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D Enis Ma Su TSUE ANCERTO NO V O CONC 1 M C NO ERT O IA IO O N P ICC N SIA N R CHESTR O I P R A 2 I P R A O GERG V D C Y Y IE E Y K R V O S E N H K N L N C S I I I A H N V E N I R S V A A A M D M R H T S C A R MAR0587 MARIINSKY PIANO CONCERTO NO 1 / CAPRICCIO / PIANO CONCERTO NO 2 3 SERGEI RACHMANINOV PIANO CONCERTO NO 1 SERGEI RACHMANINOV / СЕРГЕЙ РАХМАНИНОВ (1873–1943) IGOR STRAVINSKY CAPRICCIO Piano Concerto No 1 in F-sharp minor, Op. 1 (1890–91, rev. 1917) / RODION SHCHEDRIN PIANO CONCERTO NO 2 Концерт № 1 для фортепиано с оркестром, Фа-диез, соч. 1 (1890–91, ред. 1917) 1 i. Vivace 12’08’’ 2 ii. Andante 6’07’’ © Pavel Antonov 3 iii. Allegro vivace 7’50’’ IGOR STRAVINSKY / ИГОРЬ СТРАВИНСКИЙ (1882–1971) Capriccio for Piano and Orchestra (1926–29, rev. 1949) / Каприччио для фортепиано с оркестром (1926–29, ред. 1949) 4 i. Presto 6’57’’ 5 ii. Andante rapsodico 5’33’’ 6 iii. Allegro capriccioso ma tempo giusto 5’08’’ RODION SHCHEDRIN / РОДИОН ЩЕДРИН (B. 1932 / P. 1932) Piano Concerto No 2 (1966) / Концерт № 2 для фортепиано с оркестром (1966) 7 i. Dialogues: Tempo rubato 10’04’’ 8 ii. Improvisations: Allegro 4’28’’ 9 iii. Contrasts: Andante – Allegro 8’10’’ Total duration / Общее время звучания 66’25’’ Th e Orchestra of the Mariinsky Th eatre / Симфонический оркестр Мариинского театра Conductor / Дирижeр – Valery GERGIEV / Валерий ГЕРГИЕB Piano / Солист (фортепиано) – Denis MATSUEV / Денис МАЦУЕВ Th is recording is dedicated to the memory of Maya Plisetskaya (1925–2015), wife of Rodion Shchedrin and dedicatee of his Piano Concerto No 2, who passed away shortly aft er the making of this recording. Эта запись посвящена памяти Майи Плисецкой (1925–2015), жены Родиона Щедрина, которой посвящен его Второй фортепианный концерт. Она ушла из жизни вскоре после того, как была сделана эта запись. 4 PIANO CONCERTO NO 1 / CAPRICCIO / PIANO CONCERTO NO 2 MARIINSKY MARIINSKY PIANO CONCERTO NO 1 / CAPRICCIO / PIANO CONCERTO NO 2 5 РАХМАНИНОВ, СТРАВИНСКИЙ, с юмором. Все эти нюансы мы пытались передать с Причину здесь не удается ясно объяснить, и едва ли она С.В. РАХМАНИНОВ оркестром и маэстро, который блистательно, от и до, состоит в том, что после переделки «играть /Концерт/ Леонид Гаккель ЩЕДРИН знает эту музыку. стало легче» (слова Рахманинова). Думается, что при Денис Мацуeв очень сложных жизненных обстоятельствах Сергей Сергей Васильевич Рахманинов родился 1 апреля 1873 года В нашей композиторской школе Щедрин представляет Васильевич искал знаки «утраченного времени» в своих Я очень рад представить этот диск. Продолжается цикл в имении Онег (Новгородской губернии) в многодетной собой особую веху. Он один из последних могикан в ранних сочинениях и делал эти сочинения духовной записей с маэстро Гергиевым в Мариинском театре. Для дворянской семье. Систематические занятия музыкой русской композиторской школе. Когда говорят, что всё опорой для себя. Ведь переделку Первого концерта он меня это большая радость. Записи получаются удивительно начал в четырехлетнем возрасте, в девять лет поступил на закончилось на Шостаковиче, я не согласен. Есть Щедрин, завершил 10 ноября 1917 года – через три дня после живыми. Потрясающая акустика зала, присутствие младшее отделение Санкт-Петербургской консерватории, слава богу, живой, в форме. Всегда присутствующий в Октябрьской революции в России. Месяц спустя аудитории, составляют для нас неотъемлемую часть затем перевелся в Московскую консерваторию, которую зале, на репетиции, записи, концерте. Присутствие в композитор уехал в эмиграцию и, судя по второй творчества. Сама запись, в отличии от студийной, окончил в 1891 году по классу фортепиано (у А.И. Зилоти) зале композитора, написавшего концерт в 1966 году, редакции Концерта, прощался со своим композиторским проходит на одном дыхании. Пластинки, записанные и в 1892 году по классу композиции (у А.С. Аренского и и посвятивший его Майе Плисецкой, создает для нас прошлым и готовил себя к иным реальностям жизни. в таком формате имеют большой успех. В студии, С.И. Танеева) с вручением большой золотой медали. Опера особый настрой. Его подсказки, его композиторские где просто стоят микрофоны, невозможно сыграть с «Алеко» (по А.С. Пушкину), представленная как дипломная настроения, всегда вдохновляют, создают особую Хотя многие особенности его фортепианного стиля концертным настроением и в концертной атмосфере. работа, вызвала бурное одобрение П.И. Чайковского. атмосферу. Концерт этот абсолютно уникален. Щедрин, остаются неизменными: например, полнозвучие аккордовой в 60-е годы обратился к разным жанрам, в том числе фактуры – как в начальном соло первой части (Vivace). Этот новый релиз очень интересен. Мы хотели Влияние Чайковского сказалось на раннем творчестве и к джазовой музыке. Из-за этого концерта его В той же части отметим ориентальный колорит побочной представить великих русских композиторов из разных Рахманинова, но такие произведения, как Первый раскритиковали, но, тем не менее, время показало, темы с ее магическими повторами – и энергичный, почти эпох: Рахманинов, Стравинский, Щедрин. Один из моих концерт для фортепиано с оркестром (1891) и особенно что это один из самых гениальных его концертов. Он маршевый импульс ритма, пронизывающий всю часть. любимых концертов – первый концерт Рахманинова. Первая симфония (1895) свидетельствуют не только продолжает жить на сцене, его очень часто играют, и Во второй части (Andante) сугубо по-рахманиновски Совершенно юношеский, не смотря на его последнюю о феноменальной природной одаренности молодого мы сами рады, что и мы это сделали. Опять же в живой звучат валторны во вступительной теме; широкая редакцию, сделанную самим автором. Музыка эта композитора, но и о ярком своеобразии его мышления записи из Мариинского 3. мелодическая волна сочетается с пряными гармониями, была записана еще в Консерватории. Один из самых и стиля. которые мы находим, пожалуй, лишь у позднего трогательных, меланхоличных концертов. Но, несмотря Рахманинова. Наконец, в финале (Allegro vivace) черты на свою молодость, Рахманинов раскрылся здесь как В конце 1890-х годов началась широкая концертная позднего стиля выходят вперед: имеем в виду аккордовые глубочайший художник. Все его темы совершенно деятельность Рахманинова-исполнителя (первые параллелизмы и «плывущие» хроматические подголоски у удивительны. Трогательность, юношеская наивность зарубежные выступления – 1899, Лондон). С течением ЕСТЬ ЛИ У НЕГО «ОПУС 1»? фортепиано (особенно в эпизоде Andante). Что касается никак не умаляют гениальность произведения. Этот времени Сергей Васильевич приобретает славу крупнейшего Леонид Гаккель концовки или, если угодно, развязки Концерта с ее концерт я играл не так часто, в сравнении с другими, русского пианиста после А.Г. Рубинштейна и одного из мелодической близостью к католической секвенции но, тем не менее, сыгранный мной и Гергиевым самых великих пианистов в мировой культурной истории. Сергей Васильевич Рахманинов начал писать свой «Dies irae» («День гнева»), то ничто лучше не скажет несколько раз в Европе, концерт был хорошо принят. Первый фортепианный концерт в 1890 году, будучи о неизменности идей и настроений Рахманинова- Интенсивность композиторского труда Рахманинова И для Гергиева, я думаю, Рахманинов является одним семнадцатилетним учеником Московской консерватории. композитора, ибо в его поздних сочинениях мотив была наивысшей в первом десятилетии ХХ века. Именно из любимых композиторов. Потому что его широта, Дело замедлилось и завершилось только в 1892 году, «Dies irae» появляется с поразительным постоянством. тогда появились Второй и Третий концерты для масштаб, весьма ярко проявляется у “гергиевских когда за два дня были дописаны вторая и третья части фортепиано с оркестром (1901, 1909), навсегда вошедшие оркестров”. В Мариинском театре – особенно. Концерта (и выставлен номер опуса: 1. Автор посвятил Говорит ли все это, что рахманиновская музыка осталась, в золотой фонд пианистического репертуара, Вторая его А.И. Зилоти, своему профессору по классу фортепиано, по существу, без «опуса 1», поскольку на большой эстраде Стравинский – это особая веха 20 века. Новатор и симфония (1907), ставшая новым словом мировой солировал при первом исполнении Концерта под его вторая редакция вытеснила первую? Едва ли так, один из самых самобытных художников. “Каприччо” симфонической музыки и вершиной русского лирико- управлением В.И. Сафонова, тогдашнего директора ибо свежесть юношеского сочинения удивительным Стравинского – блистательное произведение. Это для эпического симфонизма, Поэма для солистов, хора Московской консерватории… а затем «не играл это образом сохранилась в той его версии, которая, как меня перенос в театрально-балетную историю. Балетность, и оркестра «Колокола» на стихи Э. По в переводе сочинение вплоть до его коренной переработки» сообщают свидетели, дописывалась «при стеариновой капризность, абсолютная кинематографичность К.Д. Бальмонта (1913), выразившая раннее предчувствие (свидетельство современника). свечке» последних предреволюционных ночей. произведения просто завораживает. И написано послереволюционной российской катастрофы. 6 PIANO CONCERTO NO 1 / CAPRICCIO / PIANO CONCERTO NO 2 MARIINSKY MARIINSKY PIANO CONCERTO NO 1 / CAPRICCIO / PIANO CONCERTO NO 2 7 В декабре 1917 года Рахманинов с семьей (в 1902 году КАПРИЗНОЕ СТАЛО маэстро обогатился, интерес публики к его концертным С 1924-го по 1953-й год в композиторской жизни он женился на своей двоюродной сестре Н.А. Сатиной) КЛАССИЧЕСКИМ выступлениям вырос (вокруг Каприччио даже завязались Стравинского продолжается неоклассический период, навсегда выехал из России: сначала в Скандинавию,
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