White-Fronted Capuchin)
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Black Capped Capuchin (Cebus Apella)
Husbandry Manual For Brown Capuchin/Black-capped Capuchin Cebus apella (Cebidae) Author: Joel Honeysett Date of Preparation: March 2006 Sydney Institute of TAFE, Ultimo Course Name and Number: Captive Animals. Lecturer: Graeme Phipps TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction............................................................................................................................. 4 2 Taxonomy ............................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Nomenclature ................................................................................................................. 5 2.2 Subspecies ...................................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Recent Synonyms ........................................................................................................... 5 2.4 Other Common Names ................................................................................................... 5 3 Natural History ....................................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Morphometrics ............................................................................................................... 7 3.1.1 Mass And Basic Body Measurements ....................................................................... 7 3.1.2 Sexual Dimorphism .................................................................................................. -
Factors Affecting Cashew Processing by Wild Bearded Capuchin Monkeys (Sapajus Libidinosus, Kerr 1792)
American Journal of Primatology 78:799–815 (2016) RESEARCH ARTICLE Factors Affecting Cashew Processing by Wild Bearded Capuchin Monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus, Kerr 1792) ELISABETTA VISALBERGHI1*, ALESSANDRO ALBANI1,2, MARIALBA VENTRICELLI1, PATRICIA IZAR3, 1 4 GABRIELE SCHINO , AND DOROTHY FRAGAZSY 1Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie della Cognizione, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome, Italy 2Dipartimento di Scienze, Universita degli Studi Roma Tre, Rome, Italy 3Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Sao~ Paolo, Sao~ Paolo, Brazil 4Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia Cashew nuts are very nutritious but so well defended by caustic chemicals that very few species eat them. We investigated how wild bearded capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus) living at Fazenda Boa Vista (FBV; Piauı, Brazil) process cashew nuts (Anacardium spp.) to avoid the caustic chemicals contained in the seed mesocarp. We recorded the behavior of 23 individuals toward fresh (N ¼ 1282) and dry (N ¼ 477) cashew nuts. Adult capuchins used different sets of behaviors to process nuts: rubbing for fresh nuts and tool use for dry nuts. Moreover, adults succeed to open dry nuts both by using teeth and tools. Age and body mass significantly affected success. Signs of discomfort (e.g., chemical burns, drooling) were rare. Young capuchins do not frequently closely observe adults processing cashew nuts, nor eat bits of nut processed by others. Thus, observing the behavior of skillful group members does not seem important for learning how to process cashew nuts, although being together with group members eating cashews is likely to facilitate interest toward nuts and their inclusion into the diet. These findings differ from those obtained when capuchins crack palm nuts, where observations of others cracking nuts and encounters with the artifacts of cracking produced by others are common and support young individuals’ persistent practice at cracking. -
Consequences of Color Vision Variation on Performance and Fitness in Capuchin Monkeys
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2014 Consequences of color vision variation on performance and fitness in capuchin monkeys Andrea Theresa Green Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Green, Andrea Theresa, "Consequences of color vision variation on performance and fitness in capuchin monkeys" (2014). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 10766. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/10766 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CONSEQUENCES OF COLOR VISION VARIATION ON PERFORMANCE AND FITNESS IN CAPUCHIN MONKEYS By ANDREA THERESA GREEN Masters of Arts, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 2007 Bachelors of Science, Warren Wilson College, Asheville, NC, 1997 Dissertation Paper presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Organismal Biology and Ecology The University of Montana Missoula, MT May 2014 Approved by: Sandy Ross, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Charles H. Janson, Chair Division of Biological Sciences Erick Greene Division of Biological Sciences Doug J. Emlen Division of Biological Sciences Scott R. Miller Division of Biological Sciences Gerald H. Jacobs Psychological & Brain Sciences-UCSB UMI Number: 3628945 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. -
Population Density of Cebus Imitator, Honduras
Neotropical Primates 26(1), September 2020 47 POPULATION DENSITY ESTIMATE FOR THE WHITE-FACED CAPUCHIN MONKEY (CEBUS IMITATOR) IN THE MULTIPLE USE AREA MONTAÑA LA BOTIJA, CHOLUTECA, HONDURAS, AND A RANGE EXTENSION FOR THE SPECIES Eduardo José Pinel Ramos M.Sc. Biological Sciences, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Cra. 27 a # 67-14, barrio 7 de agosto, Bogotá D.C., e-mail: <[email protected]> Abstract Honduras is one of the Neotropical countries with the least amount of information available regarding the conservation status of its wild primate species. Understanding the real conservation status of these species is relevant, since they are of great importance for ecosystem dynamics due to the diverse ecological services they provide. However, there are many threats that endanger the conservation of these species in the country such as deforestation, illegal hunting, and illegal wild- life trafficking. The present research is the first official registration of the Central American white-faced capuchin monkey (Cebus imitator) for the Pacific slope in southern Honduras, increasing the range of its known distribution in the country. A preliminary population density estimate of the capuchin monkey was performed in the Multiple Use Area Montaña La Botija using the line transect method, resulting in a population density of 1.04 groups/km² and 4.96 ind/km² in the studied area. These results provide us with a first look at an isolated primate population that has never been described before and demonstrate the need to develop long-term studies to better understand the population dynamics, ecology, and behaviour, for this group in the zone. -
Exam 1 Set 3 Taxonomy and Primates
Goodall Films • Four classic films from the 1960s of Goodalls early work with Gombe (Tanzania —East Africa) chimpanzees • Introduction to Chimpanzee Behavior • Infant Development • Feeding and Food Sharing • Tool Using Primates! Specifically the EXTANT primates, i.e., the species that are still alive today: these include some prosimians, some monkeys, & some apes (-next: fossil hominins, who are extinct) Diversity ...200$300&species& Taxonomy What are primates? Overview: What are primates? • Taxonomy of living • Prosimians (Strepsirhines) – Lorises things – Lemurs • Distinguishing – Tarsiers (?) • Anthropoids (Haplorhines) primate – Platyrrhines characteristics • Cebids • Atelines • Primate taxonomy: • Callitrichids distinguishing characteristics – Catarrhines within the Order Primate… • Cercopithecoids – Cercopithecines – Colobines • Hominoids – Hylobatids – Pongids – Hominins Taxonomy: Hierarchical and Linnean (between Kingdoms and Species, but really not a totally accurate representation) • Subspecies • Species • Genus • Family • Infraorder • Order • Class • Phylum • Kingdom Tree of life -based on traits we think we observe -Beware anthropocentrism, the concept that humans may regard themselves as the central and most significant entities in the universe, or that they assess reality through an exclusively human perspective. Taxonomy: Kingdoms (6 here) Kingdom Animalia • Ingestive heterotrophs • Lack cell wall • Motile at at least some part of their lives • Embryos have a blastula stage (a hollow ball of cells) • Usually an internal -
World's Most Endangered Primates
Primates in Peril The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates 2016–2018 Edited by Christoph Schwitzer, Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands, Federica Chiozza, Elizabeth A. Williamson, Elizabeth J. Macfie, Janette Wallis and Alison Cotton Illustrations by Stephen D. Nash IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG) International Primatological Society (IPS) Conservation International (CI) Bristol Zoological Society (BZS) Published by: IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG), International Primatological Society (IPS), Conservation International (CI), Bristol Zoological Society (BZS) Copyright: ©2017 Conservation International All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. Inquiries to the publisher should be directed to the following address: Russell A. Mittermeier, Chair, IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22202, USA. Citation (report): Schwitzer, C., Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B., Chiozza, F., Williamson, E.A., Macfie, E.J., Wallis, J. and Cotton, A. (eds.). 2017. Primates in Peril: The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates 2016–2018. IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG), International Primatological Society (IPS), Conservation International (CI), and Bristol Zoological Society, Arlington, VA. 99 pp. Citation (species): Salmona, J., Patel, E.R., Chikhi, L. and Banks, M.A. 2017. Propithecus perrieri (Lavauden, 1931). In: C. Schwitzer, R.A. Mittermeier, A.B. Rylands, F. Chiozza, E.A. Williamson, E.J. Macfie, J. Wallis and A. Cotton (eds.), Primates in Peril: The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates 2016–2018, pp. 40-43. IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG), International Primatological Society (IPS), Conservation International (CI), and Bristol Zoological Society, Arlington, VA. -
The Night Monkey, Aotes Triuirgatus (Cebidae, Platyrrhini, Anthropoidea)
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Volume 165, number 1 FEBS 1071 January 1984 The myoglobin of primates: the Night Monkey, Aotes triuirgatus (Cebidae, Platyrrhini, Anthropoidea) Nils Heinbokel and Hermann Lehmann Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 IQW, England Received 26 October 1983 The amino acid sequence of the myoglobin of the South American Night Monkey, Aotes trivirgatus, is identical to that of the marmoset (Callithrix jacchus [l]) except for residue 21 which is isoleucine in the marmoset, like in all other anthropoids, but valine in Aotes. Analysis of a possible pathway of the evolution of Aotes myoglobin using 18 known primate myoglobin sequences [2-51 supports the classification of the Night Monkey within Anthropoidea and Platyrrhini but it indicates that this species might be more closely related to the marmoset (family Callitrichidae) than to the family Cebidae as a member of which it is commonly classified. Aotes trivirgatus Myoglobin Sequential analysis Amino acid analysis High-performance liquid chromatography of peptides Molecular evolution 1. INTRODUCTION phylogeny of the Night Monkey based on im- munological comparisons of serum proteins [8,9] The small, purely arboreal South American and on &type haemoglobin chain sequences [lo] Night Monkey, Aotes trivirgatus, is the only noc- has not been conclusive. We determined the amino turnal species in the primate suborder An- acid sequence of the myoglobin of the Night thropoidea. Two thirds of the Prosimii, the other Monkey in order to reconstruct a possible pathway primate suborder, are exclusively nocturnal. This of the evolution of this protein using 18 known resemblance and other similarities of physical and primate myoglobin sequences aiming to obtain behavioural characteristics of Aotes and Prosimii some insights into the phylogenetic relationships of have mostly been considered as convergent adapta- this primate. -
F a C T S H E
F A C T S H E E T Recent Primate Incidents Demonstrate Risks To Public Health and Safety, Animal Welfare November 2009 (Indiana): A woman was holding her 10-month-old granddaughter near an enclosure where a monkey was kept as a pet. The monkey pulled the hood of the girl’s coat, causing her head to strike the metal cage, and pulled her hair. The child was taken to the hospital and released that night. November 2009 (Tennessee): A capuchin monkey was found on a road. He had escaped from an SUV of a family vacationing in the area while they were eating at a restaurant, and was recaptured. November 2009 (Florida): A macaque monkey was on the loose outside a Pinellas County apartment complex. October 2009 (Kentucky): Authorities found a baboon being kept in the garage of a Kenton County home. The owners said they bought the animal from an Ohio dealer, and they surrendered her to a sanctuary. September 2009 (Florida): Authorities were looking for a pet patas monkey who had escaped from a Marion County home and been on the loose about two months. June 2009 (New Hampshire): An employee of a farm was severely bitten by a macaque monkey after leaving an enclosure unsecured. Macaques often carry Herpes B virus, and research published by the CDC concludes the health risk makes macaques unsuitable as pets. April 2009 (Oregon): A man brought a capuchin monkey in a diaper to a park. A 6-year-old girl approached and the animal jumped on her, causing two puncture wounds below her eye. -
Pest Risk Assessment
PEST RISK ASSESSMENT Black-tufted capuchin monkey Cebus apella (Photo: courtesy of Charles J. Sharp. Image from Wikimedia Commons under a Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.) March 2011 Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Resource Management and Conservation Division Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment 2011 Information in this publication may be reproduced provided that any extracts are acknowledged. This publication should be cited as: DPIPWE (2011) Pest Risk Assessment: Black-tufted capuchin monkey (Cebus paella). Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment. Hobart, Tasmania. About this Pest Risk Assessment This pest risk assessment is developed in accordance with the Policy and Procedures for the Import, Movement and Keeping of Vertebrate Wildlife in Tasmania (DPIPWE 2011). The policy and procedures set out conditions and restrictions for the importation of controlled animals pursuant to s32 of the Nature Conservation Act 2002. This pest risk assessment is prepared by DPIPWE for the use within the Department. For more information about this Pest Risk Assessment, please contact: Wildlife Management Branch Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Address: GPO Box 44, Hobart, TAS. 7001, Australia. Phone: 1300 386 550 Email: [email protected] Visit: www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au Disclaimer The information provided in this Pest Risk Assessment is provided in good faith. The Crown, its officers, employees and agents do not accept liability however arising, including liability for negligence, for any loss resulting from the use of or reliance upon the information in this Pest Risk Assessment and/or reliance on its availability at any time. -
Factsheet: Captive Primate Welfare Issues
factsheet Captive Primate Welfare Issues Primates are extremely intelligent and have complex social, physical, and psychological needs. All primate species lead busy, active, stimulating lives. Most are highly social and naturally live in pairs or family groups with whom they travel, groom, play, build nests, sleep, and raise their offspring. Many primates spend up to 70 percent of their waking hours in foraging-related activities. Primates have excellent climbing abilities and many are arboreal. All too often, captive primates are denied mental stimulation, sufficient exercise, proper diets, and interaction with others of their kind. The Scioto County sheriff in Ohio removed a badly neglected pet spider Minimum Requirements for Captive Primates monkey from an elderly woman’s • All infant primates require maternal care that can last months or years home. The monkey, who was near • Companionship adequate to satisfy their social needs death, was rushed to Primate Rescue • An outdoor and indoor enclosure that provides enough vertical and horizontal Center in Kentucky for treatment and permanent housing. space to allow climbing and brachiating • Visual barriers and separate compartments that allow low-ranking individuals to avoid conflict • Perches, swings, hammocks, and climbing structures • Nesting material • Environmental enrichment that routinely presents these clever animals with new challenges, such as puzzle feeders, objects to manipulate and destroy, and sturdy toys A solitary gibbon sits in a filthy cage. Typical Sub-Standard Living -
The New World Monkeys
The New World Monkeys NEW WORLD PRIMATE TAG Husbandry WORKSHOP Taxonomy of New World primates circa 1980’s Suborder Anthropoidea Infraorder Platyrrhini SuperFamily Ceboidea Family Callitrichidae Cebidae Aotus Leontopithecus Owl Monkeys Lion Tamarins Callicebus Saguinus Titi Monkeys Tamarins Cebus Cacajao Capuchin Monkeys Uakaris Callithrix Marmosets Chiropotes Saimiri Bearded Sakis Cebuella Squirrel Monkeys Pygmy Marmosets Pithecia Sakis Alouatta Howler Monkeys Callimico Goeldi’s Monkey Ateles Spider Monkeys Brachyteles Woolly Spider Monkeys (Muriqui) Lagothrix Woolly Monkeys Taxonomy of New World primates circa 1990’s Suborder Anthropoidea Infraorder Platyrrhini SuperFamily Ceboidea Family Callitrichidae Atelidae Aotus Leontopithecus Owl Monkeys Lion Tamarins Cebidae Callicebus Saguinus Titi Monkeys Tamarins Cebus Cacajao Capuchin Monkeys Uakaris Callithrix Marmosets Chiropotes Saimiri Bearded Sakis Cebuella Suirrel Monkeys Pygmy Marmosets Pithecia Sakis Alouatta Howler Monkeys Callimico Goeldi’s Monkey Ateles Spider Monkeys Brachyteles Woolly Spider Monkeys (Muriqui) Lagothrix Woolly Monkeys Taxonomy of New World primates circa 1990’s Suborder Anthropoidea Infraorder Platyrrhini SuperFamily Ceboidea Family Callitrichidae Atelidae Aotus Leontopithecus Owl Monkeys Lion Tamarins Cebidae Callicebus Saguinus Titi Monkeys Tamarins Cebus Cacajao Capuchin Monkeys Uakaris Callithrix Marmosets Chiropotes Saimiri Bearded Sakis Cebuella Suirrel Monkeys Pygmy Marmosets Pithecia Sakis Alouatta *DNA analysis Howler Monkeys Callimico suggested that -
Gene Expression CARLA M
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 92, pp. 2607-2611, March 1995 Evolution Fate of a redundant y-globin gene in the atelid clade of New World monkeys: Implications concerning fetal globin gene expression CARLA M. M. MEIRELES*t, MARIA P. C. SCHNEIDER*t, MARIA I. C. SAMPAIO*t, HoRAcIo SCHNEIDER*t, JERRY L. SLIGHTOM4, CHI-HUA CHIUt§, KATHY NEISWANGERT, DEBORAH L. GuMucIoll, JOHN CZELUSNLAKt, AND MORRIS GOODMANt** *Departamento de Genetica, Universidade Federal do Para, Belem, Para, Brazil; Departments of tAnatomy and Cell Biology and §Molecular Biology and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201; tMolecular Biology Unit 7242, The Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, MI 49007; 1Westem Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-2593; and IlDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0616 Communicated by Roy J. Britten, California Institute of Technology, Corona Del Mar, CA, December 19, 1994 (received for review August 19, 1994) ABSTRACT Conclusive evidence was provided that y', purifying selection. One outcome was that a mutation that the upstream of the two linked simian y-globin loci (5'-y'- made the qr locus a pseudogene was fixed -65 MYA in the 'y2-3'), is a pseudogene in a major group of New World eutherian lineage that evolved into the first true primates (4, monkeys. Sequence analysis of PCR-amplified genomic frag- 8). A later outcome, most likely favored by positive selection, ments of predicted sizes revealed that all extant genera of the was that embryonically expressed -y-globin genes became platyrrhine family Atelidae [Lagothrix (woolly monkeys), fetally expressed in the primate lineage out of which platyr- Brachyteles (woolly spider monkeys), Ateles (spider monkeys), rhines and catarrhines descended (1-3,9, 10).