Chapter II General Background of the Study Area
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Geotechnical Investigations for the Kosi - Mechi Link Canal Project
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH IN EMERGING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, VOLUME-3, ISSUE-2, FEB-2016 E-ISSN: 2349-7610 Geotechnical Investigations for the Kosi - Mechi Link Canal Project Dr. R. Chitra1, Dr. Manish Gupta2, Shahid Noor3 and Harbir Singh4 1Group Head, Central Soil and Materials Research Station, New Delhi, India [email protected] 2Divisional Head, Central Soil and Materials Research Station, New Delhi, India [email protected] 3Scientist, Central Soil and Materials Research Station, New Delhi, India [email protected] 4Scientist, Central Soil and Materials Research Station, New Delhi, India [email protected] ABSTRACT The acute spatial and temporal variations in precipitation patterns have greatly influenced water resources planning, management, and development in India. Specifically, these patterns have led to the development of several water transfer projects in the country. The spatial and temporal variations in the rainfall over India has led to denotation of water ‘surplus’ and water scarce river basins in the country. The project for interlinking the rivers in India aims at transferring water from water ‘surplus’ to the water scarce basins. The river Kosi, often referred to as the ‘Sorrow of Bihar’ ha surplus amount of water and creates devastation in Bihar state during the floods. Therefore, the Government of Bihar has an ambitious plan to link its rivers and tame the Kosi river. The Kosi – Mechi link canal project is proposed as a relief to the problems experienced by the state. The implementation of Kosi – Mechi link canal project will overcome the acute problem of shifting of course of Kosi river, heavy sediment load, flooding etc. -
Report on Naxalbari Struggle
r I REPORT ON NAXALBARI STRUGGLE DEVELOP PEASAKTS' CLASS STRUGGLE FOLLOW THE RoAD OF THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION MARXISM-LENINISM & THOUGHT OF MAO TSE.TUNG ARE 'ONE FIGHT IMPERIALISM, FIGHT REVISIONISM COMMUNIST REVOLUTIONARIES MEET Vol. 2, No.1 November 19ti8 LIBERATION Notes: 3 -One Eventful Year -Follow the Road of the Octobe1"Revolution -Reaction's Offensive -"Problems Ahead for Vietnam" The People Are Rising In Rebellion 16 Develop Peasants' Class Struggle Through Class Analysis, Investigation and Study-Charu Mazumdar 17 Soviet Revisionists-Enemies of Soviet Workers 21 Communist Revolutionaries Meet 22 Lackeys of Indian Reaction 27 Report On the Peasant Movement In the Terai Region-Kanu Sanyal 28 Resolution Adopted At the Convention of Revolutionary Peasants 54 Advance Courageously Along the Road of Triumph-People's Daily, Red Flag and Liberation Army Daily 56 To Fight Imperialism It Is Necessary To Fight Revisionism-M. L. 63 Marxism-Leninism and Thought of Mao Tse-tung Are One-Asit Sen 74 Editor-in-Chief Susbital Ray Cbaudhury L 1 :MOTES 6 LIBERATION important strategically, due to revisionist cODspiracies' tiona.ry parties is almost complete, the sham communists, but in the world as a whole the revolutionary' tide will~ Marxists and socialists 'of various brands have stepped far from receding, continue to advance. Before it the into' the breach to stabilise the present system, as E. M. S.' worl<i-wide front set up by the imperialists, revisionists Na.mboodiripad himself said in his interview with the and other reactionaries to oppose the new world front Washington Post correspondent ( see People's Democracy, of revolution led by Socialist China and Socialist Albania January 14, 1968). -
Sacred Grove of Devi Satkanya at Lebong in Darjeeling Himalaya (India): a Traditional Way of Biodiversity Conservation Since Time Immemorial
Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com WSN 90 (2017) 51-61 EISSN 2392-2192 Sacred Grove of Devi Satkanya at Lebong in Darjeeling Himalaya (India): A Traditional Way of Biodiversity Conservation Since Time Immemorial Subhasis Panda Angiosperm Taxonomy & Ecology Laboratory, Botany Department, Maulana Azad College, 8, Rafi Ahmed Kidwai Road, Kolkata-700013, University of Calcutta, Calcutta, India E-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT Devi Satkanya Sacred Grove is located behind a mistic town called Lebong as a pristine forest patch, about 8 km from Darjeeling Town. Geographically, the grove is located between 27°03.436’N Lat. and 88°16.592’E Long. at an altitude of about 1823 m. Total area of the grove is approx. 5770 square metre (sq.m.). In Darjeeling, most of the Sacred Groves have ‘deity’---rocky idols of Devi Durga and Lord Shiva, often reside inside small rocky caves called ‘cave temple’. Devi Satkanya Sacred Grove possesses a great heritage of diverse gene pool of many forest species having socio- religious attachment and possessing medicinal values viz., Garcinia cowa DC., Prunus cerasoides D.Don, Michelia cathcartii Hook.f. & Thomson (Chanp), Ficus nemoralis Wall. etc. Devi Satkanya SG is ecologically and genetically very important. It harbours a good number of Endangered ethnomedicinal plants like Swertia chirayita (Roxb. ex Fleming) H. Karst. and animals like Himalayan Salamander (Tylototriton verrucosus Anderson). As a result of extensive field visits in different seasons to Devi Satkanya SG from June 2014 to October 2016, new and first hand data on threatened plants and animals, ethnomedicinal plants and traditional and magical way of biodiversity conservation by the local Nepalese since time immemorial were documented. -
Mechi River Bridge - Nepal Section
Resettlement Plan April 2017 IND: SASEC Road Connectivity Investment Program – Tranche 2 Mechi River Bridge - Nepal Section Prepared by the National Highway and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 01 March 2017) Currency unit Indian rupee (Rs) INR1.00 = $ 0.01496 $1.00 = INR 66.8349 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AH – Asian Highway BPL – Below Poverty Line CoI – Corridor of Impact DH – Displaced Household DM – District Magistrate / District Collector DP – Displaced Person EA – Executing Agency FGD – Focus Group Discussion GRC – Grievance Redress Committee GRM – Grievance Redress Mechanism LA Act – Land Acquisition Act, 1894 MoPIT – Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transportation NGO – Non Governmental Organization PIU – Project Implementation Unit PMU – Project Management Unit RF – Resettlement Framework RO – Resettlement Officer RP – Resettlement Plan R&R – Resettlement and Rehabilitation RoB – Road over Bridge RoW – Right of Way SASEC– South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation SH – State Highway SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement VDC – Village Development Committee WHH – Women Headed Household WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 1 hectare = 2.47 acre 1 kattha = 720 sq.ft 20 kattha = 1 bigha 1 bigha = 0.3306 acre = 1338 sq.m NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
Historical Geography and Demography of Colonial Northern Bengal
Chapter I Historical Geography and Demography of Colonial Northern Bengal The present chapter seeks to historicize the geographical transformations and ecological vulnerabilities during the colonial periods in northern Bengal. The chapter also intends to explain the demographic transformations of northern Bengal shaped by the environmental factors and natural disasters occurred during the period of the study. Apart from the geographical and demographical changes the chapter will also focus on the political construction of the northern Bengal districts which had gone through several territorial and administrative adjustments and transfers of lands among each other even in the first half of the twentieth century. In order to analyse the geographical characteristics, the river system, change of river course and formation of new lands seemed to be the most decisive factor for the geographical construction of the region. Northern Bengal had a great variety of topographical structures which extended from the Darjeeling Himalayan ranges to the riverine inundated agricultural tracts. Niharranjan Ray, while describing the northern boundary of Bengal, has argued that the north of Bengal is bounded up by the Sikkim and the snowy Himalayan peak of Kanchenjungha below which there are Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling districts.1 The districts of Jalpaiguri, Darjeeling and the State of Cooch Behar were overwhelmingly populated by the hilly tribes viz. Lepcha, Limbu, Koch, Rajbanshi, and Bhutia; and the north-eastern boundary in the ancient time was extended up to the Brahmaputra river which demarcated the eastern and western boundary of Pundrabardhan and Kamrup State respectively.2 H. Blochmann has mentioned about the five ‘districts’ of Bengal during pre-medieval period viz. -
BOOK REVIEW Reviewed by Jeewan P
BOOK REVIEW Reviewed by Jeewan P. Thanju International Watercourse Law and A Perspective on Nepal-India Relation By Surya Nath Upadhaya Kathmandu, Nepal: Ekta Books, 435pp, Rs.650/- (US$ 35) his book is written by a prominent person with The author's point of view is that adherence to the T more than three decades of experiences and International Laws by India and Nepal will benefit both expertise in the sector of water resources. Nepal's water the countries, and as such there will not be any sense of resources have a very high potential to benefit the people cheating between them. of this region; which is not happening in practice. The Chapter 3: Laws on Procedures of Cooperation people of this region have a right to know, why the water in International Water Courses:- The following resources of Nepal have not been fully exploited - asserts points are covered in this Chapter: the author. The book tries to answer this query. The book 1. Obligation to Notify about Planned Measures; reviews the water relationship between Nepal and India 2. Obligation to Exchange Information; in the perspectives of International Law. The author has 3. Obligation to Consult and Negotiate in Good Faith; analyzed in detail the various aspects of the Kosi, Gandak 4. Issues Connected to Obligations to Exchange agreements and the Mahakali River Treaty between Information's in Good Faith; Nepal and India. In the considered opinion of the author, 5. Issues connected to Obligations to Exchange Nepal has failed miserably to benefit from Nepal-India Information, notify Planned Measures and bilateral agreements. -
Village & Town Directory ,Darjiling , Part XIII-A, Series-23, West Bengal
CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SERmS 23 'WEST BENGAL DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PART XIll-A VILLAGE & TO"WN DIRECTORY DARJILING DISTRICT S.N. GHOSH o-f the Indian Administrative Service._ DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS WEST BENGAL · Price: (Inland) Rs. 15.00 Paise: (Foreign) £ 1.75 or 5 $ 40 Cents. PuBLISHED BY THB CONTROLLER. GOVERNMENT PRINTING, WEST BENGAL AND PRINTED BY MILl ART PRESS, 36. IMDAD ALI LANE, CALCUTTA-700 016 1988 CONTENTS Page Foreword V Preface vn Acknowledgement IX Important Statistics Xl Analytical Note 1-27 (i) Census ,Concepts: Rural and urban areas, Census House/Household, Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes, Literates, Main Workers, Marginal Workers, N on-Workers (ii) Brief history of the District Census Handbook (iii) Scope of Village Directory and Town Directory (iv) Brief history of the District (v) Physical Aspects (vi) Major Characteristics (vii) Place of Religious, Historical or Archaeological importance in the villages and place of Tourist interest (viii) Brief analysis of the Village and Town Directory data. SECTION I-VILLAGE DIRECTORY 1. Sukhiapokri Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 31 (b) Village Directory Statement 32 2. Pulbazar Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 37 (b) Village Directory Statement 38 3. Darjiling Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 43 (b) Village Directory Statement 44 4. Rangli Rangliot Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 49- (b) Village Directory Statement 50. 5. Jore Bungalow Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 57 (b), Village Directory Statement 58. 6. Kalimpong Poliee Station (a) Alphabetical list of viI1ages 62 (b)' Village Directory Statement 64 7. Garubatban Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 77 (b) Village Directory Statement 78 [ IV ] Page 8. -
Status of USG Clinic of Darjeeling District Sl
Status of USG Clinic of Darjeeling District Sl. Name of the USG Clinic Address Contact No. License No. License issued License valid Name of the Sonologist Status of the Remarks No. on upto Clinic 1. Mariam Nursing Home N.B. Singh Road, Darjeeling 0354-2254637 CE-17-2002 24-11-1986 31-12-2009 Dr. S. Siddique Functional 2. Anandalok Medical & Hill Cart Road, Siliguri 0353-2510010 CE-18-2002 29-03-2001 31-12-2009 Dr. Shusanta Roy Functional Research Centre Pvt. Ltd. 3. Mitra`s Clinic & Nursing Hakimpara, Siliguri 0353-2431999 CE-23-2002 24-12-2001 31-12-2008 Dr. P. Reddy Functional Home 4. Paramount Hospital Pvt. Ltd. Mangal Panday Road, Khalpara, 0353-2530320 CE-19-2002 28-12-2001 31-12-2009 Dr. J.P. Tayung Functional Siliguri 5. D.D.M.A. Nursing Home 7, Nehru Road, Darjeeling 0354-2254337 CE-16-2002 02-01-2002 31-12-2009 Dr. K. Saha Functional 6. B.B.S. Mediscanner Pvt. Ltd 3, Rashbehari Sarani, Siliguri 0353-2434230 CE-20-2002 09-01-2002 31-12-2009 Dr. Mintu Saha Functional 7. Sono Diagnostic Sagarmatha 7/2/2 Robertson Road, Darjeeling 9832063347 CE-2-2002 13-12-2002 31-12-2009 Dr. Chayanika Nandan Functional Health Enclave 8. Omkar Ultrasonography Anjuman-E-Islamia Building, 0354-2252490 CE-3-2002 05-03-2002 31-12-2009 Dr. K Saha Functional Centre Botanical Garden Road, Darjeeling 9. Suraksha Diagnostic & Eye Ashrampara, Sevoke Road, Siliguri 0353-2530640 PNDT/CE- 28-05-2002 31-12-2009 Dr. Mukti Sarkar Functional Clinic Pvt. -
City Development Plan for Siliguri – 2041 (Final Report)
City Development Plan for Siliguri – 2041 (Final Report) April 2015 Supported under Capacity Building for Urban Development project (CBUD) A Joint Partnership Program between Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India and The World Bank CRISIL Risk and Infrastructure Solutions Limited Ministry of Urban Development Capacity Building for Urban Development Project City Development Plan for Siliguri- 2041 Final Report April 2015 Ministry of Urban Development Consulting Firm: CRISIL Risk and Infrastructure Solutions Limited Project Team Key Experts Mr. Brijgopal Ladda Team Leader and Urban Development Specialist Dr. Ravikant Joshi Municipal Finance Specialist Dr. Madhusree Banerjee Social Development Specialist Mr. K K Shrivastava Municipal Engineer Mr. Ratnakar Reddy Transport Expert Mr. Tapas Ghatak GIS Expert Mr. Darshan Parikh Disaster Management Expert Team Members Mr. Appeeji Parasher Mr.Sharat C.Pillalamarri Mr. Sushant Sudhir [iii] Ministry of Urban Development Acknowledgment The Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) has launched the Capacity Building for Urban Development (CBUD) project supported by the World Bank to give a thrust to the implementation of reforms proposed to be undertaken by urban local bodies. The CBUD project has identified issues for intervention and areas of technical assistance that are required in the 30 cities spread across the country that were identified under the project for Technical Assistance. Formulation of new/revised city development plans (CDP) is one such initiative. First-generation CDPs were prepared for most of the cities under the JnNURM/UIDSSMT programme of GoI; these are proposed to be revised under this project as per the revised CDP guidelines issued by MoUD in April, 2013. CRISIL Risk and Infrastructure Solutions Limited (CRIS) would like to thank MoUD for giving it an opportunity to work on this prestigious assignment. -
Over View of Package Highlights Tour Itinerary Sikkim Darjeeling 4N/5D: Gangtok (2N), Darjeeling(2N) Package Costing &
Over View of Package • Package Name: Sikkim Darjeeling 4N/5D • Tour Route Gangtok(2N), Darjeeling(2N) • Duration: 4N /5D • Number of Pax : 2 Adults • Travel Dates : 1st April – 31st June 2021 Highlights • Gangtok Local City Tour • Tsomgo Lake & Baba Mandir • Darjeeling Local City Tour Tour Itinerary Sikkim Darjeeling 4N/5D: Gangtok (2N), Darjeeling(2N) Day1:NJP / IXB/Siliguri to Gangtok After Pick Up from IXB/NJP/Siliguri, start your wonderful vacation & proceed to Gangtok (5,410 ft) which is 120 km away and takes 4.5 hours approximately.After reaching Gangtok, check-in at the hotel. Overnight stay. Day2:Tsomgo Lake and New Baba Mandir After early breakfast, start for a full day excursion to Tsomgo lake (12,400ft) and New Baba Mandir (13,200ft). Please carry 3 passport size photos and photocopies of any valid Govt Photo ID proof of all travellers. School IDs/Birth certificate required for children. Please note Nathula pass (Indo Chinese border) situated at 14,500 ft. is an optional sightseeing point, which is not a part of this package. Special Permit is required for Nathula, is done on extra cost paid directly on the spot and is totally dependent on the issuance of permit by the Sikkim tourism Dept. It is closed for visitors on Mondays and Tuesdays There will be extra charges too. Permits may be granted on a clubbing basis. (Nathula Extra Rs 5,000/- per Cab if Permitted) Day3:Gangtok Half-Day City Tour & Transfer to Darjeeling Go for Gangtok half day sightseeing covering Bakthang Waterfalls, Institute of Handicraft, Flower Show, Chorten, Tibetology and Ropeway.& Transfer to Darjeeling Day4:Darjeeling city tour Wake up early in the morning (3:30am) to witness the sunrise from Tiger Hill (2,590 meters/13 KM/45 min). -
Iwmp - 12/2012-13
DISTRICT: DARJEELING BLOCK: MATIGARA-NAXALBARI PROJECT: IWMP - 12/2012-13 -.,-~ ED NAME: BALASON WATERSHED West Bengal State Watershed Development Agency (WBSWDA) DPR-Part - I Details Se~tion A: PROJECT LOCATIO!\! DETAILS SI.No Particulars Details I Project Name BALASAN WATERSHED 2 Project Code Darjeeling/IWMP 12 /2012 - 13 3 State West Bengal 4 District DARJEELING 5 CD Block MATIGARA & NAXALBARI 6 Gram Panchayat Atharakhai, Bagdogra (lower & Upper), Gossaipur, Matigara-I, Patharghata. 7 Watershed Association / Committee Name Registration Covering Mouzas Remarks No. Baniakhari Bataliguri Batlabari Bauni Bhitar Chhat Baunibhita Bhujia Bani i Ghuji ;:; Banir Chh,lt Dhemal Dumriguri Dumriguri Chhat Fulbari Chhat Fulbari Pataner Chhat Gouri Guria Jhauguri Jhauguri Chhat Jitu Jugibhita Khaprail Khopalasi Lachka Lalsara Chhat Mayaram Nengtichhara Nimai I P~ncha k u:guri Pashchim Karai Barir Chhat Patan Patan Chhat Patan Jharer Chhat Pataner Chhat Putimari Rajajhar Rajpairi Rangia Ruhinir Chhat Rupsing Shaibhita Tarabari Tarabarir Chhat Tari Page No - 5 8 Micro watershed Descri ption Micro Block GP Mouza "Lno VIII ( ;t'OI'l'lIphklll watershed Codc An'lI (hll) (Name & SLUSI Code) - 2BID6dl MATIGARA Atharakhai, Baniakhari 55 3065:\6 - I fill and & Bagdogra Bataliguri 64 306545 B . B NAXALBARI (lower & Batlabari 88 306647 others \!,.I).IO Upper), Bauni Bhitar 82 306641 Gossaipur, Chhat )3. ' I Matigara-I, Baunibhita 87 306646 Uti" Patharghata. Bhujia Bani 98 306654 250,59 Bhujia Banir 97 306653 Chhat 18.67 Dhemal 83 306642 186.70 Dumriguri 94 -
Chapter 6 Forest Communities & Cprs in the Hill Region
Chapter 6 Forest Communities & CPRs in the Hill Region 6.1 Introduction The region to be studied lies within the Eastern Himalaya which is a biodiversity hotspot little explored as yet by Government scientific agencies like the Botanical Survey of India [BSI] and the Zoological Survey of India [ZSI]. This makes it an important conservation zone, with an approximate area of 15000 sq. km. of forests having already been committed to designated Protected Areas. However imposition of statutory control over regional forests has been accompanied by large scale diversion of forest lands to plantations, agriculture and urban settlement. Economic development has also been accompanied by high levels of immigration which have brought forests in the region under extreme pressure, threatening their very survival. Study of the status of property rights and the patterns of use of CPRs, woodfuels and other forest resources is thus expected to throw light on the interdependence of human communities, economic development and natural resources in a region of the Himalaya where significant forests still survive. By documenting forest access and CPR-use by the communities that live on the very edge of subsistence at the forest fringe~ we make an attempt to meaningfully contribute towards the operationalisation of sustainable development through the means of self-governing social control systems. The present chapter and the next are based on the case-studies undertaken in the two northern districts of Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri in West Bengal respectively. 6.1.1 Geographical Description and Position of the Darjeeling district. Darjeeling is a small district that lies between 26°31' and 27°13' North latitude and between 87° 59' and 88° 53' East longitude in the extreme north of the state of West Bengal in India.