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Guia De Estudos GUIA DE ESTUDOS TPI Guia TPI “Atrocidades aos Direitos Humanos em Ditaduras Contemporâneas” Índice Carta dos Diretores ............................................................................................................................. 5 Introdução .......................................................................................................................................... 6 I – Caso A : Augusto Pinochet .............................................................................................................. 6 1. Histórico .................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1. História de Pinochet ............................................................................................................................. 6 1.2. Situação Chilena ............................................................................................................................ 7 2. O caso contra Pinochet .............................................................................................................. 7 2.1. Histórico do Caso e Problematização ............................................................................................ 8 2.2. Julgamento em Londres ................................................................................................................. 9 3. Crime I – Campo de Concentração ................................................................................................. 10 3.1. Contexto do Crime ....................................................................................................................... 10 3.2. Testemunhas e Relatos ...................................................................................................................... 11 3.3. Pontos de Defesa ............................................................................................................................... 12 4. Crime II – Caravana da Morte ................................................................................................... 13 4.1. Contexto do Crime ....................................................................................................................... 13 4.2. Testemunhas e Relatos ...................................................................................................................... 14 4.3. Pontos de Defesa ............................................................................................................................... 15 II - Caso B: Omar Al – Bashir ..................................................................................................................... 16 1. Histórico .................................................................................................................................. 16 1.1. História de Omar Al - Bashir ............................................................................................................... 16 1.2. Situação do Sudão ....................................................................................................................... 17 2. O caso contra Al Bashir............................................................................................................. 17 2.1 Histórico do Caso e Problematização ................................................................................................. 18 3. Crime I - Ataques aos Vilarejos em Darfur ...................................................................................... 19 3.1. Contexto do Crime ....................................................................................................................... 19 3.2. Testemunhas e relatos ....................................................................................................................... 20 3 3.3. Pontos de Defesa ............................................................................................................................... 22 4. Crime II - Violência Sexual em Darfur ..................................................................................... 23 4.1. Contexto do Crime ....................................................................................................................... 23 4.2. Testemunhas e relatos ....................................................................................................................... 24 4.3. Pontos de Defesa ............................................................................................................................... 26 III - A Simulação ................................................................................................................................. 26 1. Procedimentos ....................................................................................................................... 26 2. Tribunal Penal Internacional .................................................................................................. 29 3. Composição do Tribunal ......................................................................................................... 29 3.1. A Presidência................................................................................................................................ 29 3.2. Os juízes ....................................................................................................................................... 30 3.3. Os Advogados de Defesa.............................................................................................................. 30 3.4. Os Promotores ................................................................................................................................... 30 3.5. Os Réus ............................................................................................................................................... 31 3.6. Vítimas e Testemunhas ...................................................................................................................... 31 4. Processo Internacional Penal ................................................................................................. 31 4.1. Considerações teóricas sobre o Direito ............................................................................................. 32 4.1.1. Direito, Ética e Moral ............................................................................................................... 32 4.1.2. Teoria dos Círculos e do Mínimo Ético ................................................................................ 33 4.1.3. Sentença X Jurisprudência ................................................................................................. 34 4.2 Princípios Fundamentais .............................................................................................................. 34 4.3 Convenções e Tratados ....................................................................................................................... 35 4.3.1. Estatuto de Roma ..................................................................................................................... 35 4.3.2. Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos ..................................................................... 35 4.3.3 Convenção de Viena ........................................................................................................... 35 4.4. Aplicação da Pena ........................................................................................................................ 35 4.5. Leis Pertinentes .................................................................................................................................. 36 5. Reflexão ............................................................................................................................... 38 6. Quórum e Maiorias .................................................................................................................... 39 7. Juramentos........................................................................................................................... 39 7.1. Juramento dos Juízes ................................................................................................................... 40 7.2. Juramentos da Promotoria e da Defesa ............................................................................................. 40 7.3. Juramento dos Réus ..................................................................................................................... 40 8. Documentos ......................................................................................................................... 40 8.1. Dossiê ................................................................................................................................................. 40 8.2. Documentos de Considerações Iniciais e Finais (DCI e DCF) ........................................................ 40 8.3. Notas .................................................................................................................................................. 41 8.4. Sentenças ........................................................................................................................................... 41 8.5. Emendas ............................................................................................................................................. 42 8.6. Votos Concorrentes e Divergentes ....................................................................................................
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