Trump to Divert Additional $7.2B from Pentagon for Border Wall

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Trump to Divert Additional $7.2B from Pentagon for Border Wall COLLEGE FOOTBALL MILITARY 2020 VISION Burrow and LSU cap Soldier cites SHARP A look at what’s perfect season, top testimony in appeal of ahead for the Clemson for title sex crimes conviction military this year Back page Page 3 Pages 13-28 Pensacola base shooting was an ‘act of terrorism,’ FBI finds » Page 3 stripes.com Volume 78, No. 193 ©SS 2020 WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15, 2020 50¢/Free to Deployed Areas Trump to divert additional $7.2B from Pentagon for border wall BY NICK MIROFF The Washington Post WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump is preparing to divert an additional $7.2 billion in Pentagon funding for border wall construction this year, five times what Congress authorized him to spend on the project in the 2020 budget, according to internal planning figures obtained by The Washington Post. The Pentagon funds would be extracted, for the second year in a row, from military construc- tion projects and counternarcot- ics funding. According to the plans, the funding would give the government enough money to complete about 885 miles of new fencing by Spring 2022, far more than the 509 miles the adminis- tration has slated for the U.S. bor- der with Mexico. Trump took $2.5 billion from military counterdrug programs for border barrier construction in 2019, but this year his admin- istration is planning to take sig- nificantly more — $3.5 billion. Trump administration officials also are planning to take $3.7 JAMES R. TURNER/U.S. Navy billion in military construction funding, slightly more than the Sailors use needle guns to remove rust from the anchor chain of the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Porter at Naval $3.6 billion diverted in 2019. Station Rota, Spain, in February. The move would bring the total amount of federal funds allocated to border fencing to $18.4 billion under Trump, who made the bor- der barrier a priority during his campaign for the presidency in 2016. He also pledged to make Mexi- co pay for the barrier, delighting crowds at his rallies. Metal corrosion is a $6 billion problem for the Navy, cruise ships and more The Trump administration has completed 101 miles of new bar- BY SAMANTHA MASUNAGA The orange stain of metal corrosion may Zumwalt. “Corrosion through the entire ship riers so far, according to the lat- Los Angeles Times be a nuisance in the bathroom, but on ships, is a huge, huge issue.” est figures, far less than the 450 it can be catastrophic. Hulls can collapse, Coating the metal with a substance — ef- miles the president has promised t’s a $6 billion scourge that afflicts ballast tanks weaken and motors fail, all be- fectively separating it from the water and air to erect by the end of the year. Navy destroyers, cruise ships and his- cause of rust. There’s no way to fully eradi- — is one way to slow its progress. But construction along the bor- toric vessels like the Queen Mary with- cate it. An annual conference called MegaRust der — largely on land the federal out fear or favor. The only option: constant vigilance. brings together hundreds of professionals government already owns — has It’s such a problem that professional “Ships are full of saltwater systems, they’re who want to see the latest corrosion-fighting been continuing even as legal I techniques and tech. Live demonstrations of challenges have aimed to disrupt organizations and conferences are dedicated full of salty ocean air,” said Scott Tait, a re- to its existence — and its suppression. tired Navy captain who most recently was sandblasters are a highlight. People still talk it. It’s also on your showerhead. at the helm of the guided-missile destroyer SEE RUST ON PAGE 6 SEE WALL ON PAGE 6 PAGE 2 F3HIJKLM •STARS AND STRIPES• Wednesday, January 15, 2020 BUSINESS/WEATHER EXCHANGE RATES PlayStation will again skip electronics expo Military rates Switzerland (Franc)........................... 0.9684 Euro costs (Jan. 15) ..........................$1.1412 Thailand (Baht) .................................... 30.24 Dollar buys (Jan. 15).........................€0.8763 Turkey (New Lira) .............................. 5.8827 BY MIKHAIL KLIMENTOV has decided not to participate in Other developers and publish- British pound (Jan. 15) ........................ $1.33 (Military exchange rates are those Japanese yen (Jan. 15) ...................... 107.00 available to customers at military banking The Washington Post E3 2020,” a Sony Interactive En- ers have foregone the event in South Korean won (Jan. 15) ..........1,123.00 facilities in the country of issuance Commercial rates for Japan, South Korea, Germany, the tertainment spokesperson told the past, opting instead to host Bahrain (Dinar) ................................... 0.3770 Netherlands and the United Kingdom. For For the second year in a row, GamesIndustry.biz. “We have livestreams and events of their British pound .................................... $1.3001 nonlocal currency exchange rates (i.e., PlayStation will skip the Elec- great respect for the ESA as an own, or seeking programming op- Canada (Dollar) .................................. 1.3065 purchasing British pounds in Germany), China (Yuan) ....................................... 6.9012 check with your local military banking tronic Entertainment Expo, also organization, but we do not feel portunities outside of E3. Denmark (Krone) ............................... 6.7193 facility. Commercial rates are interbank known as E3. The marquee video the vision of E3 2020 is the right In August of 2019, it was re- Egypt (Pound) .................................. 15.8604 rates provided for reference when buying Euro ....................................... $1.1121/0.8992 currency. All figures are foreign currencies game industry event has tradi- venue for what we are focused on vealed that the ESA was hosting Hong Kong (Dollar) ............................ 7.7769 to one dollar, except for the British pound, tionally served as a venue for pub- this year.” sensitive information — includ- Hungary (Forint) ................................ 299.09 which is represented in dollars-to-pound, Israel (Shekel) .................................... 3.4643 and the euro, which is dollars-to-euro.) lishers, developers and console The news comes on the heels of ing phone numbers and home Japan (Yen) .......................................... 109.96 makers to unveil new projects to a several rough news cycles for E3 addresses, among other data Kuwait (Dinar) .................................... 0.3034 INTEREST RATES Norway (Krone) .................................. 8.8768 mass audience, but even with the and the Entertainment Software — belonging to over 2,000 con- Philippines (Peso)................................ 50.58 Prime rate ................................................4.75 impending release of the PlaySta- Association, the organization that tent creators and journalists in an Poland (Zloty) ......................................... 3.79 Discount rate ..........................................2.25 Saudi Arabia (Riyal) .......................... 3.7515 Federal funds market rate ...................1.55 tion 5, Sony is sitting out the show. hosts the event. PlayStation first excel spreadsheet that was acces- Singapore (Dollar) ............................. 1.3473 3-month bill .............................................1.53 “After thorough evaluation SIE skipped the event in 2019 . sible to anyone with a direct link. South Korea (Won) ......................... 1,156.34 30-year bond ...........................................2.31 WEATHER OUTLOOK WEDNESDAY IN THE MIDDLE EAST WEDNESDAY IN EUROPE THURSDAY IN THE PACIFIC Misawa 34/30 Kabul 37/16 Seoul 32/25 Baghdad 57/40 Kandahar 41/30 Osan Tokyo Mildenhall/ Drawsko 33/26 48/42 Lakenheath Pomorskie Busan 52/43 48/43 38/28 Iwakuni 48/42 Kuwait Bahrain Zagan Sasebo City 67/64 Brussels 47/42 Guam 63/47 48/45 Ramstein 47/41 80/77 Lajes, 48/41 Riyadh Doha Azores Stuttgart Pápa 58/38 68/57 60/57 49/36 39/33 Aviano/ Vicenza 42/30 Naples 54/41 Okinawa Morón 70/66 61/44 Sigonella Rota 54/41 The weather is provided by the Djibouti Souda Bay American Forces Network Weather Center, 79/72 60/53 56/53 2nd Weather Squadron at Offutt Air Force Base, Neb. T O D A Y IN STRIPES American Roundup ..... 29 Classified .................. 12 Comics ...................... 31 Crossword ................. 31 Faces ........................ 30 Opinion ..................... 32 Sports ..................33-40 Wednesday, January 15, 2020 •STARS AND STRIPES• F3HIJKLM PAGE 3 MILITARY Soldier: Jury prejudiced by info on training BY NANCY MONTGOMERY Bragg, N.C., in 2016. They were ington’s 2017 sexual assault as to the legal ‘reasonableness’ there was no prejudice given the Stars and Stripes kissing on a bed when the other court-martial was allowed, after standard,” Capt. Zachary Gray, use of the evidence, the military soldier said she was uncomfort- Washington’s lawyer indicated Washington’s lawyer, wrote in judge’s instructions, and the over- A soldier convicted of a sex able and told him to stop. his defense would be that Wash- his brief to the court. It “unfairly all weight of the government’s crime is arguing that testimony “Shush; just let it happen,” ington had mistakenly but rea- prejudiced Pvt. Washington by evidence which resulted in appel- explaining the military’s sexual Washington replied, according to sonably believed his accuser had injecting the spectre of command lant’s conviction,” Capt. Christo- assault prevention training “un- court documents. consented to him kissing her gen- at his trial” and should
Recommended publications
  • February 26, 2021 Amazon Warehouse Workers In
    February 26, 2021 Amazon warehouse workers in Bessemer, Alabama are voting to form a union with the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (RWDSU). We are the writers of feature films and television series. All of our work is done under union contracts whether it appears on Amazon Prime, a different streaming service, or a television network. Unions protect workers with essential rights and benefits. Most importantly, a union gives employees a seat at the table to negotiate fair pay, scheduling and more workplace policies. Deadline Amazon accepts unions for entertainment workers, and we believe warehouse workers deserve the same respect in the workplace. We strongly urge all Amazon warehouse workers in Bessemer to VOTE UNION YES. In solidarity and support, Megan Abbott (DARE ME) Chris Abbott (LITTLE HOUSE ON THE PRAIRIE; CAGNEY AND LACEY; MAGNUM, PI; HIGH SIERRA SEARCH AND RESCUE; DR. QUINN, MEDICINE WOMAN; LEGACY; DIAGNOSIS, MURDER; BOLD AND THE BEAUTIFUL; YOUNG AND THE RESTLESS) Melanie Abdoun (BLACK MOVIE AWARDS; BET ABFF HONORS) John Aboud (HOME ECONOMICS; CLOSE ENOUGH; A FUTILE AND STUPID GESTURE; CHILDRENS HOSPITAL; PENGUINS OF MADAGASCAR; LEVERAGE) Jay Abramowitz (FULL HOUSE; GROWING PAINS; THE HOGAN FAMILY; THE PARKERS) David Abramowitz (HIGHLANDER; MACGYVER; CAGNEY AND LACEY; BUCK JAMES; JAKE AND THE FAT MAN; SPENSER FOR HIRE) Gayle Abrams (FRASIER; GILMORE GIRLS) 1 of 72 Jessica Abrams (WATCH OVER ME; PROFILER; KNOCKING ON DOORS) Kristen Acimovic (THE OPPOSITION WITH JORDAN KLEPPER) Nick Adams (NEW GIRL; BOJACK HORSEMAN;
    [Show full text]
  • Border Fence Presentation
    Secura Fence System by Alabama Metal Industries Corporation U.S. / Mexico Border San Diego, CA Sector Pacific Ocean to the Otey Mesa Crossing Retired General Michael Hayden recently addressed a meeting of the Metals Service Center Institute. General Hayden was appointed to the post of the Director of National Security Agency and served from 1999- 2005. From April 2005 to May 2006 General Hayden was the number one intelligence officer in the country and in this capacity he oversaw the entire intelligence community, including the CIA, NSA, the National Geospatial – Intelligence Agency and the National Reconnaissance Office. In 2006 General Hayden served as the Director of the CIA. General Hayden addressed the Institute on the four hot spots in the world that jeopardize the security of the United States. Number one on his list was Iran. Number two, and this came as a real surprise to the Institute was Mexico, followed by Al Qaeda, and then North Korea. Mexico being so close to the United States and so high on his list of hot spots should not be underestimated. In 1997 the San Diego Sector of the U.S. border with Mexico was the number one illegal crossing point on the entire US / Mexico border. Because of the illegal crossing activity this area was identified for the first installation of new security border fencing. The area designated actually extended 1/4-mile out in the Pacific Ocean and eastward 16 miles to the Otey Mesa Border Crossing. This new fence was designed and installed to replace the old fence made from World War II landing mats.
    [Show full text]
  • Walls and Fences: a Journey Through History and Economics
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Vernon, Victoria; Zimmermann, Klaus F. Working Paper Walls and Fences: A Journey Through History and Economics GLO Discussion Paper, No. 330 Provided in Cooperation with: Global Labor Organization (GLO) Suggested Citation: Vernon, Victoria; Zimmermann, Klaus F. (2019) : Walls and Fences: A Journey Through History and Economics, GLO Discussion Paper, No. 330, Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/193640 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Walls and Fences: A Journey Through History and Economics* Victoria Vernon State University of New York and GLO; [email protected] Klaus F. Zimmermann UNU-MERIT, CEPR and GLO; [email protected] March 2019 Abstract Throughout history, border walls and fences have been built for defense, to claim land, to signal power, and to control migration.
    [Show full text]
  • Gao-21-372, Southwest Border
    United States Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Requesters June 2021 SOUTHWEST BORDER Schedule Considerations Drove Army Corps of Engineers' Approaches to Awarding Construction Contracts through 2020 GAO-21-372 SOUTHWEST BORDER Schedule Considerations Drove Army Corps of Engineers' Approaches to Awarding Construction Contracts through 2020 June 2021 Highlights of GAO-21-372, a report to congressional requesters Border Barrier Obligations, Fiscal Years 2018–2020 Why This Matters Following a 2019 Presidential Declaration of National Emergency, billions of dollars were made available for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ use on border barrier construction. This report provides information on the Corps’ contracting for border barriers during fiscal years 2018–2020. Key Takeaways Some Department of Defense funding was only available for a short time before expiring, giving the Corps a tight schedule for awarding contracts. This—and the emergency declaration—led the Corps to depart from its planned acquisition approach. The Corps focused on starting construction quickly and How GAO Did This Study maximizing the miles of border barrier panels it could build. To do so, it: We reviewed all of the border barrier construction contracts the Corps awarded for projects from fiscal • Awarded $4.3 billion in noncompetitive years 2018 through 2020. We also reviewed relevant contracts. Competition helps ensure the federal procurement data and interviewed Corps and government gets a good price. Department of Homeland Security officials. • Started work before agreeing to terms. The Corps awarded several contracts before terms, such as What GAO Recommends barrier specifications and cost, were finalized. The Corps should assess the approaches used to build By focusing on expediency in contracting, the the border barriers and, as appropriate, reassess its government risks paying higher costs.
    [Show full text]
  • As Writers of Film and Television and Members of the Writers Guild Of
    July 20, 2021 As writers of film and television and members of the Writers Guild of America, East and Writers Guild of America West, we understand the critical importance of a union contract. We are proud to stand in support of the editorial staff at MSNBC who have chosen to organize with the Writers Guild of America, East. We welcome you to the Guild and the labor movement. We encourage everyone to vote YES in the upcoming election so you can get to the bargaining table to have a say in your future. We work in scripted television and film, including many projects produced by NBC Universal. Through our union membership we have been able to negotiate fair compensation, excellent benefits, and basic fairness at work—all of which are enshrined in our union contract. We are ready to support you in your effort to do the same. We’re all in this together. Vote Union YES! In solidarity and support, Megan Abbott (THE DEUCE) John Aboud (HOME ECONOMICS) Daniel Abraham (THE EXPANSE) David Abramowitz (CAGNEY AND LACEY; HIGHLANDER; DAUGHTER OF THE STREETS) Jay Abramowitz (FULL HOUSE; MR. BELVEDERE; THE PARKERS) Gayle Abrams (FASIER; GILMORE GIRLS; 8 SIMPLE RULES) Kristen Acimovic (THE OPPOSITION WITH JORDAN KLEEPER) Peter Ackerman (THINGS YOU SHOULDN'T SAY PAST MIDNIGHT; ICE AGE; THE AMERICANS) Joan Ackermann (ARLISS) 1 Ilunga Adell (SANFORD & SON; WATCH YOUR MOUTH; MY BROTHER & ME) Dayo Adesokan (SUPERSTORE; YOUNG & HUNGRY; DOWNWARD DOG) Jonathan Adler (THE TONIGHT SHOW STARRING JIMMY FALLON) Erik Agard (THE CHASE) Zaike Airey (SWEET TOOTH) Rory Albanese (THE DAILY SHOW WITH JON STEWART; THE NIGHTLY SHOW WITH LARRY WILMORE) Chris Albers (LATE NIGHT WITH CONAN O'BRIEN; BORGIA) Lisa Albert (MAD MEN; HALT AND CATCH FIRE; UNREAL) Jerome Albrecht (THE LOVE BOAT) Georgianna Aldaco (MIRACLE WORKERS) Robert Alden (STREETWALKIN') Richard Alfieri (SIX DANCE LESSONS IN SIX WEEKS) Stephanie Allain (DEAR WHITE PEOPLE) A.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Conspiratorial Cartoon President During Almost Comically
    Our Conspiratorial Cartoon President During Almost Comically Consequential Times December 2018, latest revisions June 12, 2020 "What we are before is like a strait, a tricky road, a passage where we need courage and reason. The courage to go on, not to try to turn back; and the reason to use reason; not fear, not jealousy, not envy, but reason. We must steer by reason, and jettison -- because much must go -- by reason." --- John Fowles, The Aristos (1970) I, Dr. Tiffany B. Twain, am convinced that we Americans could easily create a healthier, happier, fairer and more inclusive country that would give us greater cause for hope for a better future, and a country much more secure for its citizens. A main obstacle to this providentially positive potentiality is the strong opposition to such an eminently salubrious status by “conservative” rich people who want our economic and political systems to remain rigged astonishingly generously in their favor, so that they are able to gain an ever increasing monopoly on the profits made through the exploitation of working people and natural resources. A well-informed electorate is a prerequisite for ensuring that a democracy is healthy, and thereby offers all its citizens truly reasonable representation. This simple understanding makes both humorous and viscerally provocative a political cartoon by David Sipress that appeared in New Yorker magazine soon after the 2016 elections. In this cartoon, a woman ruefully observes to her male companion, "My desire to be well-informed is currently at odds with my desire to remain sane." Ha! Tens of millions of Americans find themselves in this predicament today, as the Donald Trump soap opera, crime saga, healthcare treachery, and interlude of authority abuses becomes increasingly dysfunctional, anxiety inducing and deadly -- and as Trump becomes more unhinged, sinisterly authoritarian and threatening to individual liberties, national security and our greatest American values.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rough Road Ahead
    THE ROUGH ROAD AHEAD A tasing death in a small town Red alert for Colorado River Poet Alberto Vol. 52 / March 2021 No. 3 • hcn.org Ríos on Nogales EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR/PUBLISHER Greg Hanscom INTERIM EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Katherine Lanpher ART DIRECTOR Cindy Wehling FEATURES DIRECTOR McKenna Stayner MANAGING DIGITAL EDITOR Gretchen King ASSOCIATE EDITORS Emily Benson, Paige Blankenbuehler, Graham Lee Brewer, Maya L. Kapoor PHOTO EDITOR Roberto (Bear) Guerra ASSOCIATE PHOTO EDITOR Luna Anna Archey ASSISTANT EDITORS Jessica Kutz, Carl Segerstrom, Anna V. Smith EDITOR AT LARGE Betsy Marston COPY EDITOR Diane Sylvain CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Elena Saavedra Buckley, Ruxandra Guidi, Michelle Nijhuis, Jonathan Thompson CORRESPONDENTS Nick Bowlin, Leah Sottile, Sarah Tory EDITORIAL FELLOWS Homes on the Fort McDermitt Paiute Shoshone Reservation in the Quinn River Valley, with the Santa Rosa Mountains Jessica Douglas, Brandon Yadegari Moreno rising in the background, in Humboldt County, Nevada. Russel Albert Daniels / HCN EDITORIAL INTERNS Surya Milner, Wufei Yu DIRECTOR OF PHILANTHROPY Alyssa Pinkerton SENIOR DEVELOPMENT OFFICER Paul Larmer CHARITABLE GIVING ADVISOR Clara Fecht DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATES Hannah Stevens, Carol Newman DIRECTOR OF PRODUCT & MARKETING Gary Love MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS MANAGER Michael Schrantz EVENTS & BUSINESS PARTNER COORDINATOR Laura Dixon IT MANAGER Alan Wells DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS Erica Howard ACCOUNTS ASSISTANT Mary Zachman Know CUSTOMER SERVICE MANAGER Kathy Martinez CUSTOMER SERVICE Karen Howe, Mark Nydell, Pamela Peters, Tammy York the GRANT WRITER Janet Reasoner FOUNDER Tom Bell BOARD OF DIRECTORS Brian Beitner (Colo.), John Belkin (Colo.), West. Seth Cothrun (Ariz.), Jay Dean (Calif.), Bob Fulkerson (Nev.), Wayne Hare (Colo.), Laura Helmuth (Md.), Samaria Jaffe (Calif.), High Country News is an independent, reader-supported nonprofit 501(c)(3) media organization that covers the important Nicole Lampe (Ore.), Marla Painter (N.M.), issues and stories that define the Western U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Mexico Border 2019 Update
    Death, Damage, and Failure: Past, Present, and Future Impacts of Walls on the U.S.- Mexico Border 2019 Update Executive Summary 1 Executive Summary The report Death, Damage, and Failure: “Death, Damage, and Failure” analyzed the Past, Present, and Future Impacts of Walls on the well-documented impacts of existing border walls U.S.-Mexico Border, examined the border walls in order to predict the harm we can expect from built since the Prevention through Deterrence the erection of new walls. Although significant strategy was implemented in 1994. Prevention negative impacts from further wall construction are through Deterrence aimed to use militarization of unquestionable, the lack of knowledge regarding the southern border, including a rapid expansion exactly how many miles of wall would ultimately of the Border Patrol’s ranks and an unprecedented be built, and where they would go up, were major deployment of technology and border walls, in an impediments to making precise predictions. In effort to convince would-be border crossers that September 2018, when “Death, Damage, and apprehension was guaranteed or that crossing Failure” was released, Congress had provided was too dangerous to even try. Clear evidence the Trump administration with $1,912,000,000 to demonstrates that even as the number of agents replace existing barriers in California and Arizona, doubled, then doubled again, and barriers came convert 20 miles of vehicle barriers into border to line 654 miles of the U.S. southern border, walls in New Mexico, and to build entirely new border crossers were not deterred. Border walls border walls in Texas.
    [Show full text]
  • The High Cost and Diminishing Returns of a Border Wall
    The High Cost and Diminishing Returns of a Border Wall Building a fortified and impenetrable wall between the United States and Mexico is recurrently presented as a simple and universal solution to border security. The reality is that the construction of a border wall is not a meaningful replacement for more effective, cost-conscious enforcement measures. Those who persist in their demands for a wall ignore the financial, legal, and natural obstacles that make the wall an unviable option that would also lead to a series of negative consequences throughout the border region. This fact sheet provides context to the border security debate by highlighting some of the existing and imminent problems surrounding the construction of a new or expanded border barrier along the entire southwest border. Extensive physical barriers already exist along the U.S.-Mexico border. The U.S.-Mexico border is 1,954 miles long.1 Border security involves managing the flow of people and goods across the border and preventing the illegal entry of either into the United States. The existing border security infrastructure includes physical barriers, aerial surveillance, and technology. More than 21,000 Border Patrol agents—as well as other Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Department of Justice (DOJ) personnel—staff ports of entry, Border Patrol stations, forward operating bases, and checkpoints.2 . Current physical barriers along the U.S.-Mexico border include those intended to prevent illegal border crossings by foot (pedestrian fencing) and impede vehicles from smuggling persons or contraband (vehicle fencing). Secondary and tertiary layers of fencing further impede illegal crossings.
    [Show full text]
  • Recreating Borders Through Art in the Mercosul Anne-Laure Amilhat Szary
    Latin American Borders on the Lookout: Recreating borders through art in the Mercosul Anne-Laure Amilhat Szary To cite this version: Anne-Laure Amilhat Szary. Latin American Borders on the Lookout: Recreating borders through art in the Mercosul. Reece Jones & Corey Jonhson. Placing the Border in Everyday Life, Ashgate, pp.346-378, 2014, Border Regions Series, 978-1-4724-2455-6. halshs-01002993 HAL Id: halshs-01002993 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01002993 Submitted on 8 Jun 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. PLACING THE BORDER IN EVERYDAY LIFE Proof Copy 9781472424549.indb 1 2/3/2014 12:27:21 PM SERIES PAGE TO FOLLOW Proof Copy 9781472424549.indb 2 2/3/2014 12:27:21 PM Placing the Border in Everyday Life Edited by REECE JONES University of Hawai‘i at Manoa, USA COREY JOHNSON University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA Proof Copy 9781472424549.indb 3 2/3/2014 12:27:21 PM © Reece Jones and Corey Johnson 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hole in the Fence: Policing, Peril, and Possibility in the US-Mexico Border Zone
    The Hole in the Fence: Policing, Peril, and Possibility in the US-Mexico Border Zone, 1994-Present by Sophie Smith Graduate Program in Literature Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Rey Chow, Supervisor ___________________________ Michael Hardt ___________________________ Wahneema Lubiano ___________________________ Robyn Wiegman Dissertation submitted in partial FulFillment oF the requirements For the degree oF Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Duke University 2016 ABSTRACT The Hole in the Fence: Policing, Peril, and Possibility in the US-Mexico Border Zone, 1994-Present by Sophie Smith Graduate Program in Literature Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Rey Chow, Supervisor ___________________________ Michael Hardt ___________________________ Wahneema Lubiano ___________________________ Robyn Wiegman An abstract oF a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor oF Philosophy in the Graduate School oF Duke University 2016 Copyright by Sophie Smith 2016 Abstract The Hole in the Fence examines the design and efFects oF the contemporary border security regime. Since 1994, the growth oF military-style policing in the lands between the US and Mexico has radically reshaped the path oF illicit transnational migration. Newly erected walls, surveillance technology, and the stationing oF an army oF Federal agents in the border territory do not serve to seal oFF the national boundary. Border security rather works by pushing undocumented migration traFFic away From urban areas and out into protracted journeys on foot through the southwest wilderness, heightening the risks associated with entering the US without papers. Those attempting the perilous wilderness crossing now routinely Find themselves without access to water, Food, or rescue; thousands of people without papers have since perished in the vast deserts and rugged brushlands oF the US southwest.
    [Show full text]
  • A Wall on the Green Line?
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1 THE ALTERNATIVE INFORMATION CENTER A WALL ON THE GREEN LINE? Written by Andreas Müller A Publication of The Alternative Information Center The AIC wishes to acknowledge the generous support for its activities by the Basque Government through the help of PTM-mundubat, the Irish Government through the Christian Aid/Development Cooperation Ireland Multi-Annual Programme Scheme (MAPS), CCFD, Cimade, DanChurchAid, Diakonia, Global Church Ministries, ICCO, Medico International and SIDA. Design A WALL ON THE GREEN LINE? Design by Mounir F. Hodaly Printer Latin Patriarchate Printing Press Jerusalem Published by The Alternative Information Center, 2004 Front Cover AIC Photo Archive Back Cover Background Photo: Qalqilya Governorate Old man climbing wall: Allison Monroe Bulldozer: Allison Monroe No Apartheid Wall: EAPPI Children and Gate: Qalqilya Governorate Fence: Qalqilya Governorate Watchtower and Wall: AIC Photo Archive Wall elements: PLO Negotiations Affairs Department "Mortal Danger" sign: Qalqilya Governorate Razor Wire: EAPPI Map Courtesy of OCHA-OPT, Jerusalem ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 Table of Contents Executive Summary......................................................................................................... 6 Introduction.............................................................................................................................. 8 1. The 'Route of the Wall discourse' ............................................................ 13 1.1. The phenomenon of the Wall......................................................................
    [Show full text]