Springer Handbookoƒ Computational Intelligence Kacprzyk Pedrycz Editors 123 Springer Handbook of Computational Intelligence Springer Handbooks provide a concise compilation of approved key information on methods of research, general principles, and functional relationships in physical and applied sciences. The world’s leading experts in the fields of physics and engineering will be as- signed by one or several renowned editors to write the chapters com- prising each volume. The content is selected by these experts from Springer sources (books, journals, online content) and other systematic and approved recent publications of scientific and technical information. The volumes are designed to be useful as readable desk reference book to give a fast and comprehen- sive overview and easy retrieval of essential reliable key information, including tables, graphs, and bibli- ographies. References to extensive sources are provided. HandbookSpringer of Computational Intelligence Janusz Kacprzyk, Witold Pedrycz (Eds.) With 534 Figures and 115 Tables K H Editors Janusz Kacprzyk Polish Academy of Sciences Systems Research Inst. ul. Newelska 6 01-447 Warsaw, Poland
[email protected] Witold Pedrycz University of Alberta Dep. Electrical and Computer Engineering 116 Street 9107 T6J 2V4, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
[email protected] ISBN: 978-3-662-43504-5 e-ISBN: 978-3-662-43505-2 DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-43505-2 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2015936335 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks.