Chrystal Anderson [email protected] www.virtue-travel.com 609-500-3226

CURACAO

OVERVIEW

Introduction

Known as part of the ABC island chain (Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao), for years this former Dutch colony took a back seat to its rival islets.

Curacao is a curious place. Its Dutch colonial buildings painted in shades of yellow, orange and blue are reminiscent of Amsterdam, yet the dry climate, barren soil and cacti are more akin to the southwestern U.S. But Curacao's greatest natural beauty lies offshore —around the island's coral reefs, which are drawing an increasing number of divers and snorkelers.

Some of the things that set Curacao apart have little to do with tourism. With its unique buildings and natural harbor, the capital Willemstad became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997. The town is a big, bustling port (and the largest dry dock in the region). Huge ships sail right through downtown, and the Queen Emma Bridge creates a unique sight when it turns sideways to let them pass.

With a mixture of 55 different nationalities on the island, Curacao has a fascinating multicultural aspect. It also has a cosmopolitan character: The majority of residents speak at least four languages—English, Spanish, Dutch and their own Papiamento.

Sights—Spelunking in the Hato Caves; scuba diving through the Mushroom Forest; exploring nature trails and caves at Christoffel National Park; touring the island's landhuisen, or plantation houses; exotic drink flavors at the Curacao Liqueur Distillery at Landhuis Chobolobo; Dutch heritage along the streets of Willemstad.

Museums—Curacao history at the Curacao Museum; slave history at the Kura Hulanda Museum; Jewish history at the oldest synagogue in the Western Hemisphere, Mikve Israel-Emanuel.

Memorable Meals—Authentic Curacao dishes, known locally as kriollo, at the Old Market food stalls; local flavors at Restaurant The Pen; enjoying the bounty of the sea at Fishalicious.

Late Night—Weekend beachfront dance parties at Mambo Beach; table games or slots at one of the island's casinos; a casual drink and a nice view of the sea at Waterfort Arches.

Walks—Discovering natural cures along a walk through Den Paradera; a stroll across the floating Queen Emma Bridge to Fort Amsterdam; a walking tour of Willemstad.

Especially for Kids—Feed the sharks at the Curacao Sea Aquarium; a motor tour of the Ostrich Farm.

Curacao's rolling hills are covered by thorny bushes and towering cacti. It is 38 mi/62 km long and between 2 and 7.5 mi/3 and 11 km wide. The largest and most developed of the ABC islands of Dutch heritage (the others are Aruba and Bonaire), Curacao was first inhabited by the Caiquetios, a branch of the Arawaks. The first European visitors were the Spanish in 1499, who didn't find any agricultural potential on the island and more or less ignored it. The Dutch, recognizing the potential of its natural port, took Curacao in 1634, developing it into a mini-Holland. As the Dutch West India Company built up an important mercantile center, Curacao also became a Caribbean center for the slave trade from Africa.

There are as many legends about Curacao's name as there are nationalities. One claim is that it stems from the days when seamen ate only meat and bread and often died from scurvy, a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. In the early 1500s, one captain marooned several very sick sailors on the island—not out of cruelty, but so they could die in peace. When the captain returned several months later, the sailors had fully recovered. They had eaten native limes, a good source of vitamin C. The captain, Amerigo Vespucci, promptly named the island Curacao—Portuguese for "the big cure."

A fascinating multicultural mix formed as Curacao grew: Portuguese Jews joined Africans, Arabs, Indians and Europeans of all nationalities. Today, the island is notable not only for its many ethnic groups and religions, but also for the easygoing tolerance and harmony of its people.

In 2011, this Caribbean sleeper won its independence from the Netherlands Antilles. The island is bustling with tourism, and cruise liners arrive along with snowbirds from northern climates in search of a taste of the Caribbean with a European flair and a distinct Latin-Caribbean vibe.

The island's main attractions include shopping, historic Dutch architecture, nightlife, diving and snorkeling, caves, swimming, the Sea Aquarium, casinos and restaurants.

Curacao is a good choice for veteran Caribbean visitors who want to do more than lie on the beach. Its distinctive culture and varied attractions make a pleasant mixture of things not often found together in the Caribbean. This hurricane-free location guarantees world-class diving and year-round sunshine.

Location

Megaliners and larger ships dock at the updated Mega Pier, near Rif Fort at the tip of Otrobanda in Willemstad. Smaller cruise ships are able to enter the channel and dock at the Mathey Wharf in Santa Anna Bay at the Curacao Cruise Terminal.

The Mega Pier has an open-air terminal with some shops, phones, restrooms, a mail slot and tourist information. Taxis, rental cars and tour companies meet passengers there. About a three-minute walk away is the Renaissance Mall and Rif Fort, which offer a much larger choice of shops, cafes and facilities.

A pedestrian bridge connects Otrobanda ("the other side") to Punda ("the point"), or the east side of town where most of the tourist attractions and shops are located. It takes 10-15 minutes to walk from your ship across the bridge to Punda. The main office of the Curacao Tourist Development Bureau is in Punda, at Pietermaai 19 (phone 434-8200).

Typical tours in Curacao include diving and snorkeling excursions, as well as a trolley tour around Willemstad; a bus trek around the island to the Hato Caves and the plantation where Curacao liquor is distilled; and a dolphin-encounter experience.

Go shopping at the popular Punda area in the heart of Willemsted's commercial center packed with jewelry shops, knickknacks and duty free shops, then make a stop at the fun-filled Curacao Sea Aquarium Park.

In addition, passengers may choose an active off-road adventure by Land Rover, ATV or dune buggy. Those who prefer a water adventure can sign up for snorkeling, diving or a beach day with all sports equipment included. Some shore excursions are suitable for passengers with limited mobility and may include transportation by lift-equipped van.

Potpourri

A series of windmills on the northeast coast, propelled by Curacao's near-constant winds, helps to produce the island's electricity.

Be assured, locals are not calling you a donkey. They are saying danki, meaning "thank you" in Papiamento.

If you hear someone refer to a curioso, they are not being inquisitive: This Papiamento word refers to a traditional healer who uses herbs in their ministrations. Dinah Veeris, owner of Den Paradera, is the most famous curioso in Curacao.

Curacao deer have been residents of the island since long before the time of Columbus. Guided deer-watching tours are offered at Christoffel National Park. Reservations are required.

The green iguana, once an endangered species, is now being "ranched" for food and for pets. Considered a delicacy by locals, it is served in some restaurants. Rainstorms are rare, but when they do occur the countryside breaks out in wildflowers that last a few days.

You're likely to see buildings in Willemstad that appear to be crumbling from the inside out. Known as "wall cancer," the problem is caused by the salt leaching out of the sea sand and stones that were used for building materials.

During coral spawning in September and October, divers can witness several types of coral, urchins and brittle stars releasing their eggs to be fertilized in the open waters around the reef.

Many of the best beaches are on the island's west side aptly named Westpunt.

Queen Juliana Bridge is the highest bridge in the Caribbean.

SEE & DO

Sightseeing

Curacao is unlike most Caribbean islands for two distinct reasons: The landscape is arid and more similar to the southwestern U.S. than a tropical island, and the historic center of the capital city of Willemstad is totally preserved as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Both distinctions make Curacao the ideal island for visitors who desire more from a vacation than beach activities.

The preservation of Curacao's landhuisen (plantation houses) has helped define its past. They are perhaps the most important architectural and cultural symbols of the island's history. The diversity of its numerous cultures is mirrored in the many ways these landmarks have been used. Pick up brochures about the landhuisen from your hotel or the tourist office.

Sightseers will want to mix cultural locations with natural sites, perhaps starting with a guided full-island tour. Several operators organize comprehensive group tours that hit all the highlights, and some taxi drivers act as private guides for customized tours. Any sightseeing tour should allow ample time to explore historic Willemstad, which is best seen on foot. A rental car is best for leisurely exploration of the rugged countryside and diverse coastline.

Casinos

Carnaval Casino Baden Powellweg 1 Day visitors and hotel guests at Renaissance Curacao Resort & Casino are welcome indoors at the resort's Vegas-style Carnaval Casino. The Willemstad, Curacao casino houses 25 gaming tables and 400 slot machines. Daily 10 am-4 https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/curbr- am. Baden Powellweg 1, Willemstad. renaissance-curacao-resort-and-casino https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/curbr-renaissance-curacao- resort-and-casino.

Beth Haim Cemetery Emancipatie Blvd. 19, Maduro Plaza, After visiting the Mikve Israel-Emanuel Synagogue, go to the cemetery to see the final resting place of Curacao's first Jewish settlers. Dating Schottegatweg West from the 1650s, its name means House of Life, and the images on many Willemstad, Curacao of the tombstones there bear remarkable similarities to cemeteries in Phone: 737-6843 and around Amsterdam. A felled tree meant the person died during http://www.bethhaimcuracao.com adulthood; a single flower meant they had died in childhood. The image of hands holding a crown was reserved for the priestly caste: On this island, that was the Cohen family. Successful merchants had their tombstones made from costly Carrara marble. Call ahead to book a private tour. Sunday-Friday 8 am-6 pm. Emancipatie Blvd. 19, Maduro Plaza, Schottegatweg West (northwest of Willemstad), Willemstad. Phone 737-6843. http://www.bethhaimcuracao.com.

Fort Amsterdam Willemstad, Curacao History buffs will enjoy Fort Amsterdam, which was built in the 1700s. It still houses a few government offices. The island's oldest Protestant church is inside the courtyard and dates from 1769. At one time, the church didn't have a roof because it doubled as a water reservoir for the town during rainy season. Look for the lead cannonball embedded in the outside wall. It was deposited there by Captain Bligh, who was aiming at the governor.

Landhuis Bloemhof Santa Rosaweg No. 6 This landhuis is now a spacious art gallery devoted to local artists. The Willemstad, Curacao barn and storehouse holds a collection of books and photographs that belonged to the former occupants and artists, Max and May Henriquez, Phone: 737-5775 who hosted writers and artists in their home during the later part of the https://www.bloemhof.cw 20th century. The coach house and gardens display sculptures by May Henriquez. Tuesday-Saturday 9 am-2 pm. Admission US$2. Santa Rosaweg No. 6 (near the Promenade Shopping Center, about 15 minutes by car from Willemstad), Willemstad. Phone 737-5775. https://www.bloemhof.cw.

Landhuis Groot Santa Martha Near Soto This historic plantation provides a guided tour of its expansive grounds, including bird-watching, and sells crafts made in its workshops by Curacao artisans with disabilities. Monday-Friday 9 am-5 pm, Saturday and Phone: 864-1323 Sunday 10 am-5 pm. US$3. Near Soto, Curacao. Phone 864-1323. http://tayersoshal.com http://tayersoshal.com.

Landhuis Knip Curacao Landhuis Knip (or Kenepa) is site of the island's most important slave uprising, which occurred in August 1795. Some 50 slaves from this Phone: 864-0244 plantation encouraged those at nearby estates to join them, and the https://www.curacao.com/en/activity/landhuis- rebellion lasted several weeks. Each August, it is remembered at the knip?cat=sights-and-landmarks site in a much less violent manner—with folkloric and cultural events. The museum also displays antique domestic appliances. Monday-Friday 9 am-4 pm, Sunday 10 am-4 pm. US$3. Phone 864-0244. https://www.curacao.com/en/activity/landhuis-knip?cat=sights-and- landmarks.

Mikve Israel-Emanuel Synagogue Hanechi di Snoa No. 29 Consecrated in 1732, this is the oldest existing synagogue in the Willemstad, Curacao Western Hemisphere and a marvelous example of Dutch colonial architecture. It still serves an active Jewish congregation, which is Phone: 461-1067 thought to be the oldest in the New World. The sanctuary floor is http://www.snoa.com covered in sand to represent the desert where ancient Israelites lived after escaping slavery in Egypt. Many precious antiques furnish and decorate the interior. Also at the synagogue is the Jewish Museum, where the history of Curacao's long-standing Jewish community is preserved. Services are open to appropriately dressed visitors each Friday at 6:30 pm and Saturday at 10 am. The admission fee includes entrance to the museum. Monday-Friday 9 am-4:30 pm. US$10. Hanechi di Snoa No. 29, Willemstad. Phone 461-1067. http://www.snoa.com.

Queen Emma Bridge Curacao This bridge is affectionately called the "swingin' old lady" by locals. Following a restoration that added lights, reinstalled wooden boards and replaced aging pontoons, the bridge is a magnificent sight. It is quite an experience to feel the bridge moving under your feet. Some people actually get seasick. The little cabin on the Punda side is the command room. A whistle will blow indicating that the bridge is about to swing sideways; a blue or orange flag indicates how long the bridge will remain open. While the bridge is open, a free ferry takes pedestrians across Santa Anna Bay. Curacao Maritime Museum Van de Brandhof Straat 7, Scharloo Near the Floating Market, the Curacao Maritime Museum details the lives of the island's seafaring residents, from the earliest Amerindians Willemstad, Curacao through the European explorers and traders of later centuries. Displays Phone: 465-2327 include naval artifacts, model ships and maps. The museum is housed http://www.curacaomaritime.com in a historic 17th-century renovated mansion. Monday-Saturday 9 am-4 pm. US$6 museum admission, US$9 tours. Van de Brandhof Straat 7, Scharloo, Willemstad. Phone 465-2327. http://www.curacaomaritime.com.

Museum Kas di Pal'I Maishi Dokterstuin 27, Ascension Built about 130 years ago, Museum Kas di Pal'I Maishi was the home of Willemstad, Curacao a former slave, whose family still owns it today. The house is constructed of thin tree branches braided together and covered with Phone: 864-2742 adobe and plaster. Loosely translated, the name means "sorghum stalk https://www.facebook.com/museumkasdipalimaishi house." It's surrounded with a cactus fence, called a kadushi, that is typical of that era. Lunch, featuring local dishes, is served in the backyard. Monday-Friday 9 am-4 pm, Saturday and Sunday 9 am-6 pm. US$2 adults, with free tours available on request. Dokterstuin 27, Ascension (about 20 minutes north of Willemstad), Willemstad. Phone 864-2742. https://www.facebook.com/museumkasdipalimaishi.

Rif Fort Museum Gouverneur van Slobbeweg Rif Fort Museum traces the history of the fort's construction, inhabitants Willemstad, Curacao and many uses that included serving as a brothel, police headquarters, prison and radiotelegraphy station. After the museum, visit the Otrobanda pontoon bridge next to the fort for views of historic Willemstad across the water. Climb the fort's stairs for a commodore's- eye view. Gouverneur van Slobbeweg, Willemstad.

The Curacao Museum Otrobanda The Curacao Museum in Otrobanda is small but interesting. Displays include the archaeological history of Curacao, a few Caiquetio artifacts, Willemstad, Curacao a traditional plantation kitchen and a unique carillon with 47 bells. The Phone: 462-3873 Snipgallery houses the cockpit of the first KLM plane to cross the https://www.curacao.com/en/activity/curacao- Atlantic in 1934. Monday-Friday 8:30 am-4:30 pm, Sunday 10 am-4 pm. museum?cat=museums Free. Otrobanda, Willemstad. Phone 462-3873. https://www.curacao.com/en/activity/curacao-museum?cat=museums.

The Jewish Cultural Historic Museum Hanechi di Snoa No. 29 A rare collection of religious relics is housed in two 18th-century Willemstad, Curacao structures set across a courtyard from Willemstad's historic synagogue. Among the most fascinating are the 250-year-old mikvah (used for ritual Phone: 461-1633 bathing), an ancient Torah scroll that probably was brought to Curacao http://www.snoa.com by Jews expelled from Spain in 1492, and a 300-year-old Chair of Elijah, where the godfather is seated while holding his infant godson during ceremonial circumcisions. Monday-Fridady 9 am-4:30 pm. US$10. Hanechi di Snoa No. 29, Willemstad. Phone 461-1633. http://www.snoa.com.

The Kura Hulanda Museum Otrobanda The Kura Hulanda Museum traces the history of the region and the Willemstad, Curacao people (especially those of African descent) that have made Curacao the place it is today. The section on slavery is very realistic and includes Phone: 434-7765 the hold of a simulated slave ship. The owner's private African art http://www.kurahulanda.com collection is amazing. Monday-Saturday 9 am-4 pm. US$10 adults. Otrobanda, Willemstad. Phone 434-7765. http://www.kurahulanda.com.

Christoffel National Park Curacao Christoffel National Park, Curacao, is centered on Mount Christoffel, the island's Phone: 864-0363 highest point at 1,239 ft/377 m. It affords a panoramic view of all of Curacao, as well as nearby Bonaire and Venezuela. Hikers can take one of eight different nature trails and see caves with ancient Caiquetio drawings. It's a lovely area, with 10-ft-/3-m-tall cacti, palm trees, flowers, whitetail deer and birds (orioles, troupials, yellow-breasted sugar birds and some parrots that a hurricane blew in from Bonaire). Roads in the park have been improved, allowing guided drive-through tours on three routes of varying lengths. Deer-watching is the most popular attraction, done in scheduled groups.

The 4,500-acre/1,800-hectare park also includes Landhuis Savonet, one of the oldest plantation houses on the island. It hosts nature-related exhibits and forms part of the park's visitors center. http://www.christoffelpark.org.

A day spent exploring the park is often the highlight of a trip to Curacao. Excursion Guide to Christoffel Park, sold at the park and front desks of some hotels, is a worthwhile purchase if you plan to visit the park. Monday-Saturday 7:30 am-4 pm; Sunday 6 am-3 pm. US$12; guided walking tours US$20-$42; guided mountain climb US$30; horseback-riding tours US$40; Jeep tours US$20-$30. Advance reservations are required. Phone 864-0363 or 540-3604.

Hato Caves F.D. Rooseveltweg On the northern coast, you'll find the Hato Caves. They were opened as a tourist attraction in the early 1990s with lights, walkways and guided Curacao tours. Although this gives the caves a more sterile appearance, it makes Phone: 868-0379 exploring a lot easier and safer. Caiquetio drawings and several bat http://curacaohatocaves.com species can be seen at Hato. There's a souvenir shop and snack bar on the terrace. Daily 9 am-4 pm. US$9 adults. F.D. Rooseveltweg, Curacao. Phone 868-0379. http://curacaohatocaves.com.

Den Paradera Seru Grandi 105-A, Weg Naar Fuik Discover natural cures for a surprising number of ailments at Den Curacao Paradera (The Herb Garden). This botanical garden offers both guided and self-guided tours along stone-lined paths. A leaflet explains not only Phone: 767-5608 the plant names but their curative powers, as well. The highlight is https://www.dinahveeris.com meeting the woman behind this venture, herbalist Dinah Veeris, who is passionate about helping the elderly. The extensive supply of bottles and potions for sale is sure to cover whatever ails you. Guided tours available. Monday-Saturday 9 am-6 pm. US$8 adults. Seru Grandi 105- A, Weg Naar Fuik, Curacao. Phone 767-5608. https://www.dinahveeris.com.

Landhuis Chobolobo Elias R.A. Moreno Boulevard, Salina This is where you'll find the Curacao Liqueur Distillery, home of those Ariba exotic Curacao drink flavors for "Blue Whales" and "Tropical Sunsets." The not-so-secret ingredient is the island's laraha orange (a Valencia Willemstad, Curacao orange that grows small and bitter in Curacao's soil and climate). Phone: 461-3526 Although most brands of the drink are produced elsewhere, this small https://www.curacaoliqueur.com/brand/distillery- distillery continues to operate in Curacao, making it the only brand tour labeled as "original and authentic" and "the Curacao of Curacao." The tour is self-guided, there is no entrance fee, and free samples are available. Monday-Friday 8 am-5 pm. Elias R.A. Moreno Boulevard, Salina Ariba, Willemstad. Phone 461-3526. https://www.curacaoliqueur.com/brand/distillery-tour.

Curacao Sea Aquarium Bapor Kibra z/n Just east of Willemstad is the Curacao Sea Aquarium. It has one of the most complete collections of Caribbean fish in the world. In the Animal Willemstad, Curacao Encounters program, you can feed sharks and interact with stingrays, Phone: 461-6666 angelfish, tarpon and groupers. Dolphin Encounters are popular, and so https://csapark.com/sea-aquarium is a submarine tour aboard the Substation Curacao, a thrilling deep-dive experience. Additional fees for Animal Encounter and Dolphin Encounter programs. Daily 8 am-5 pm. US$21 adults. Bapor Kibra z/n, Willemstad. Phone 461-6666. https://csapark.com/sea-aquarium.

The Ostrich Farm Groot St. Joris West z/n More than two decades ago, 13 ostriches were imported from South Willemstad, Curacao Africa, the owner's homeland, to test their survival in Curacao's climate: The group quickly grew to 120. Now there are hundreds of birds housed Phone: 747-2777 in large open pens, viewed from a truck on the motor tour of the vast http://curacaoostrichfarm.com acreage. You'll learn fascinating facts about these birds. Try an ostrich burger or steak at the palapa-style restaurant and browse the African- art and gift shop. Daily 9 am-5 pm. US$15 adults. Groot St. Joris West z/n, Willemstad. Phone 747-2777. http://curacaoostrichfarm.com.

Recreation

Watersports are the focus of most Caribbean holidays, and they are a huge part of Curacao's appeal. Sailing, snorkeling and scuba fill most days, but the fascinating countryside and vast national park are ideal for hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding and ATV touring.

Two golf courses allow guests to play, and there are well-maintained and lighted tennis courts at sports clubs and resorts.

Beaches

Curacao claims more than 50 beaches. They tend to be tucked into tiny inlets. Many are rocky, and the longest and widest stretches of beach are in front of the resorts. Beaches on the sheltered southwestern coast have calm, clear turquoise water. The northern coast has powerful surf and a strong undertow—beaches there are not suitable for swimming.

The island has both public and private beaches. Public beaches are more often free, though some charge admission or parking fees. Not all beaches are easy to find—some are located down long, winding dirt roads. Rent a small Jeep-type vehicle if you want to visit these off-the-beaten-path spots.

Some of the best, and most popular, beaches are at the northwest end of the island, near Westpunt (20 mi/32 km from Willemstad). On Sunday, these beaches are packed with locals.

Blue Bay Beach Near the village of St. Michiel, just This popular family beach offers calm water and shaded sand. Facilities include restrooms, showers, lounge chairs, a playground, restaurant northwest of the capital and bar, and a watersports center. Near the village of St. Michiel, just Curacao northwest of the capital, Curacao. https://www.curacao.com/en/directory/do/beaches/blue- https://www.curacao.com/en/directory/do/beaches/blue-bay-beach/#. bay-beach/#

Jan Thiel Beach Curacao This beach is east of Willemstad in a resort area with many amenities. Restrooms, showers, lockers, dive center and a watersports hut are http://www.janthielbeach.com/en/home located along the sand, and waterfront restaurants serve takeout or eat- in meals and drinks. Parking fee US$7. http://www.janthielbeach.com/en/home.

Playa Cas Abou Curacao This beach near Westpunt has several pergolas set back from the beach. Daily from 8 am-6 pm. http://www.casabaobeach.com. http://www.casabaobeach.com

Playa Jeremi Curacao Just south of the better known Playa Knip, this is an often overlooked strand that deserves a visit. Thanks to its lack of facilities, this free beach tends to be deserted during the week, though locals flock there on the weekends.

Playa Knip Curacao This free beach is in a beautiful cove and has excellent snorkeling. It's actually made up of two separate areas: Big (Groot) Knip, which is http://www.playakenepa.com shaded by pergolas, and Little (Kleine) Knip, which is shaded by manchineel trees. Be careful not to touch the manchineel trees, or stand under them when it rains: Their sap causes a painful blistering of the skin. The fruit is also poisonous. There's a snack bar (with a tiny restroom) open on weekends. http://www.playakenepa.com.

Sea Aquarium Beach Curacao This artificial beach was created as part of the Sea Aquarium complex, https://csapark.com/ east of Willemstad. It tends to be crowded with young people on weekends, and topless sunbathing is tolerated. The entrance fee allows guests to use all the facilities, which include restrooms and showers, a watersports shop, and several bars and restaurants. The calm water and soft sand are especially enjoyable. US$3. https://csapark.com/.

Westpunt Beach Curacao This stretch of volcanic pebbles is made up of two beaches. One is a busy place used primarily by fishermen, and the other is for swimming, snorkeling and diving. Local youths jump from nearby cliffs into the ocean below. The Kura Hulanda Lodge sits above the beach, atop a 25- ft/7.5-m bluff, and has a poolside restaurant and bar, which can be reached by stairs from the beach.

You may want to take a boat trip to observe shallow reefs at close range. At the large hotels, charter boats are available for touring as well as for sailing and waterskiing.

Windsurfing is possible on Curacao, but it can be a challenge: The eastern trade wind blows out to sea, so if you're not careful, you could be in Venezuela before you know it. Sheltered bays provide safe water for beginners, and equipment can be rented at several locations. Spanish Waters and Mambo Beach are best for novice surfers, while those with more skill prefer the windward Playa Konao.

Schedules for kayak trips, canoe safaris, snorkeling trips and fishing expeditions are listed weekly in the PasaBon entertainment guide, which is available free of charge at hotels, restaurants and the tourist office. https://www.pasabon.com.

Large watersports shops rent kayaks, canoes, windsurfers, Jet Skis and small boats on the most popular beaches, such as Spanish Water and Mambo.

Adrenaline Adventures Curacao Kayak and canoe trips, deep-sea fishing, snorkeling, and a variety of 767-6241 water and land tours for groups and individuals. Phone 767-6241. Phone: http://adrenalinetourscuracao.com. http://adrenalinetourscuracao.com

Bounty Adventures Jan Thiel Beach z/n, next to Zanzibar Three vessels—the Jonalisa, Jonalisa To and the Offshore 48—provide Curacao unforgettable sailing tours with this local operator. Choose anything from Sunset Sails to Deepsea Fishing to Luncheon Snorkel Sails with diving Phone: 767-9998 excursions also available. Prices vary by tour and boat. Jan Thiel Beach http://www.bountyadventures.com z/n, next to Zanzibar, Curacao. Phone 767-9998. http://www.bountyadventures.com.

Insulinde Curacao Pegged as Curacao's largest tour vessel, the Insulinde is a 120-ft/36.5- 560-1340 m steel ship that sails scheduled trips three days a week. It can also be Phone: chartered for multiday excursions or private parties. Five-hour http://www.insulinde.com snorkeling trips with drinks and snacks cost US$50 per adult. Phone 560-1340. http://www.insulinde.com.

Mermaid Boat Trips Offers a barbecue cruise to Klein Curacao, an uninhabited island 15 Fishermen's Pier at Spanish Waters mi/24 km (about two hours) away by boat. The cruise allows time for snorkeling and diving on the close-in coral reef and vertical wall, which Curacao has caves to explore. Captain Cor has a beach house on the island, Phone: 560-1530 where a barbecue lunch is served. Tuesday-Friday and Sunday sailing http://www.mermaidboattrips.com at 6:45 am, returning at 4 pm. US$109 adults. Fishermen's Pier at Spanish Waters, Curacao. Phone 560-1530. http://www.mermaidboattrips.com.

Miss Ann Boat Trips Jan Sofat 232-A, Spanish Waters In addition to fishing, diving and snorkeling trips, Miss Ann rents kayaks Curacao at Spanish Waters. Call for rates and reservations. Jan Sofat 232-A, Spanish Waters, Curacao. Phone 767-1579. Phone: 767-1579 http://www.missannboattrips.com. http://www.missannboattrips.com

Nix Kite School Curacao Kitesurfing or kiteboarding is not for the meek. Learn to love the sport or 665-2562 try your skills at St. Joris Bay. Lessons and rentals available. More Phone: advanced surfing spots are recommended for experienced kitesurfers. https://www.nixkitecuracao.com Phone 665-2562. https://www.nixkitecuracao.com.

Windsurfing Curacao Caracas Bay Island Rents windsurfing equipment and gives lessons. Daily 10 am-6 pm. Caracas Bay Island, Curacao. Phone 738-4555. Curacao http://www.windsurfingcuracao.com. Phone: 738-4555 http://www.windsurfingcuracao.com Private boat charters are available for fishing, mostly for marlin, sailfish, tuna, wahoo, dolphinfish and barracuda. Fish Charter Curacao Curacao For half-day fishing trips, sail the high seas with this local fish charter. 529-3899 Full-day fishing is also available with varying rates depending on the Phone: boat. Tuesday 7 am-12:30 pm for the half-day sail. US$72.50. Phone http://www.fishchartercuracao.com 529-3899. http://www.fishchartercuracao.com.

Let's Fish Brakkeput Abou K 92 Book a deep-sea fishing adventure aboard the 50-ft/15-m Princess Willemstad, Curacao Alexia or the 32-ft/10-m Let's Fish. Captain Olly will clean your catch and let you take it home (check with your hotel; many will gladly grill it for Phone: 561-1812 you). The company will pick you up from your hotel. Brakkeput Abou K 92, Willemstad. Phone 561-1812.

Blue Bay Golf Club and Resort Landhuis Blauw z/n Championship 18-hole course and a full-service pro shop. Landhuis Curacao Blauw z/n, Curacao. Phone 868-1755. http://www.bluebay-curacao.com. Phone: 868-1755 http://www.bluebay-curacao.com

Curacao Golf and Squash Club Wilhelminalaan The greens at this course are made of hard-packed sand; there's also a Curacao pro shop where you can rent clubs, but not carts. Wilhelminalaan, Curacao. Phone 737-3590. http://www.curacaogolf.com. Phone: 737-3590 http://www.curacaogolf.com

Old Quarry Golf Course Santa Barbara Plantation, Nieuwpoort Named one of the Caribbean's best golf courses, this par-72 course challenges both novice and experienced golfers because of the trade Curacao winds. It was designed by Pete Dye and features breathtaking views Phone: 840-6886 overlooking the Spanish Water Bay. It's located about a 35-minute drive http://www.oldquarrygolfcuracao.com from Willemstad. Santa Barbara Plantation, Nieuwpoort (at the Santa Barbara Plantation), Curacao. Phone 840-6886. http://www.oldquarrygolfcuracao.com.

Shete Boka National Park Boca Tabla z/n Grab your hiking shoes and head to Shete Boka National Park on Willemstad, Curacao Curacao's rugged north coast. Ideal for families and active travelers, the 6-mi/10-km park is home to sea turtles, hawks and an abundance of Phone: 462-4242 iguanas, which also happen to be a popular ingredient in local soups http://www.christoffelpark.org/visit- and stews. The daring won't want to miss out on exploring Boka Tabla, shetebokapark located near the entry of the park. A short walk down slippery rocks reveals a dank, dark sea cave carved out by crashing waves. The Boka Wandomi trail offers vistas of rolling lava hills and limestone bluffs, while the main attraction at Boka Pistol is an impressive blowhole, spewing water more than 20 ft/6m into the air. Daily 9 am-4 pm. US$10 adults. Boca Tabla z/n, Willemstad. Phone 462-4242. http://www.christoffelpark.org/visit-shetebokapark.

Though still overshadowed by neighboring Bonaire as a dive site, Curacao has some lovely underwater scenery. The island has 40 different dive areas and 65 individual sites. Experienced divers will want to see Curacao's steep walls. Another highlight is a site known as Mushroom Forest, which is home to unusual fungi-shaped coral formations. Snorkeling is also great at the Sponge Forest, offshore of Pos Spano, where you'll find a spectacular array of sponges, some as tall as 6 ft/2 m.

There are several wrecks to explore. The Superior Producer, which sank in 1977, is sitting upright on the sea floor, with its keel at a depth of 110 ft/37 m and its wheelhouse at 80 ft/24 m. The wreck is beautifully overgrown by corals. The Oranje Nassau, close to the Sea Aquarium, ran aground in 1906 and offers good snorkeling. At the Car Piles dive site, about a seven-minute swim from shore, you'll find coral-encrusted 1950s automobiles. The government sank two barges full of wrecked vehicles to create this reef.

You can snorkel off almost any of the beaches. (Go to the edges of the bays adjacent to where the cliffs protrude from the water for the best sea life.) However, the coral reef is often deep in these locations.

There are a few spectacular dive sites on the north coast, but they are recommended only for the most experienced and adventurous divers because of the rough surf.

Every major hotel has its own dive center offering dive and snorkel excursions by boat, rental equipment, dive packages and instruction. Expect to pay about US$50 for a one-tank boat dive, not including equipment. Most hotels offer introductory courses (sometimes called "resort" or "discover scuba" courses), which provide basic instruction and an accompanied dive on a shallow reef. If you are not taking one of the introductory courses, you must be a certified diver and present your C card to rent equipment and go diving.

In the event of a diving emergency, St. Elizabeth's hospital has a decompression chamber for treatment of decompression sickness, and staff physicians are qualified to treat other dive-related emergencies. St. Elizabeth's is located at Breedestraat 193, Otrobanda, Willemstad. Phone 462-5100.

In addition, the Diver's Alert Network (DAN) will provide treatment advice and, if necessary, arrange for evacuation. Phone 919-684- 8111 to connect to DAN's headquarters in the U.S. DAN also answers health-related questions about diving. For more information, call 919-684-2948. http://www.diversalertnetwork.org.

Trunk Divers Kokomo Beach Considered one of the island's best, this local outfitter also offers tips on Curacao the best dive spots around the island. Equipment rentals and guided dive tours are available. Courses all the way up to the instructor level Phone: 868-0663 are also offered. Daily 10 am-6 pm. Kokomo Beach, Curacao. Phone http://www.trunkdivers.com 868-0663. http://www.trunkdivers.com.

Nightlife

For a nice view overlooking the sea, the Waterfort Arches, on the Punda side of town, and Rif Fort Village, across the bridge on the Otrobanda side, both have several restaurants, cafes and bars with terraces overlooking the water. Most of the major hotels offer nightly entertainment, and most have casinos. Casinos are open daily, with slot machines available as early as 10 am, game tables beginning play around 3:30 pm, and doors closing about 3 am. Check with the individual hotels for special events, exact hours and dress codes.

Beachfront parties are a nightlife staple on Curacao; two of the best are held on weekends on the Sea Aquarium Beach.

For a comprehensive listing of all nightlife activities on Curacao, pick up a free copy of PasaBon, which is widely available around the island, or see the calendar online at http://www.pasabon.com.

The legal age for gambling and drinking in Curacao is 18, although the restriction is not widely enforced.

Bars, Taverns & Pubs

Eetcafe Old Dutch Pietermaai 25, Punda Hit this local old-world pub for a late-night drink, playing darts or Willemstad, Curacao watching soccer while noshing on typical Dutch fare (fresh pea soup and kebabs). Monday-Saturday 5 pm-2 am, Friday and Saturday 4 pm-4 Phone: 465-7225 am. Pietermaai 25, Punda, Willemstad. Phone 465-7225. https://www.olddutchcuracao.com https://www.olddutchcuracao.com.

Hemingway's Located at Lion's Dive and Beach Features a Cuban Night buffet and salsa band entertainment on Sunday Resort 6:30-9:30 pm. Happy hour specials, more than two dozen cocktails and a varied wine list are available at the bar. Daily 7 am-midnight. Located Curacao at Lion's Dive and Beach Resort (on the beach adjacent to Mambo Phone: 465-0740 Beach Club on Sea Aquarium Beach), Curacao. Phone 465-0740. http://hemingwaycuracao.com http://hemingwaycuracao.com.

Club Facade Lindberghweg 32-34 Dance with plenty of locals who sway and swing on three dance floors to Willemstad, Curacao live music. Thursday and Friday 8 pm-3 am. Lindberghweg 32-34, Willemstad. Phone 461-4640. Phone: 461-4640

Emporio Grand Cafe Nieuwe Caracasbaaiweg This popular club lures locals and tourists with its inclusive, upbeat Willemstad, Curacao atmosphere. DJs, live music and a constant stream of theme nights keep the place hopping. Tuesday-Saturday 8 pm-4 am. Nieuwe Phone: 687-6448 Caracasbaaiweg, Willemstad. Phone 687-6448. https://www.facebook.com/pg/emporiocuracao https://www.facebook.com/pg/emporiocuracao.

Mambo Beach Sea Aquarium Beach This popular beach party has live music and an outdoor dance floor. Curacao Daily 24 hours. Sea Aquarium Beach, Curacao. Phone 461-8999. http://www.mambobeach.com/becomemambo. Phone: 461-8999 http://www.mambobeach.com/becomemambo

Wet N Wild Beach Club Sea Aquarium Beach Offers free barbecue snacks during Happy Hour on Friday, DJ-spun Curacao dance music on Saturday and a lively happy hour on Sunday evening. Sea Aquarium Beach, Curacao. Phone 561-2477. Phone: 561-2477 https://www.facebook.com/wetandwildbeachclub. https://www.facebook.com/wetandwildbeachclub

Blues Bar 130 Penstraat, Willemstad Start with a perfect sunset at this secluded off-the-pier bar and get Curacao ready to hear some of the best blues performed Thursday at this musical institution. Tuesday-Sunday 6-10 pm. 130 Penstraat, Phone: 461-4377 Willemstad, Curacao. Phone 461-4377. https://www.avilabeachhotel.com/restaurants- https://www.avilabeachhotel.com/restaurants-bars/blues-bar-restaurant. bars/blues-bar-restaurant

Sopranos Piano Bar Baden Powellweg 1, Otrobanda This is the place for live music, terrific cocktails (it offers more than a dozen types of martinis) and Cuban cigars. Check the website or call for Willemstad, Curacao special events. Baden Powellweg 1, Otrobanda, Willemstad. Phone 465- Phone: 465-4007 4007. http://www.shoprenaissancecuracao.com/sopranos-bar. http://www.shoprenaissancecuracao.com/sopranos- bar

Shopping

Most shops of interest to tourists are conveniently located within a six-block area in downtown Willemstad. Two of Punda's main shopping streets are Heerenstraat and Madurostraat, both of which are wide pedestrian malls closed to vehicle traffic. The main shopping street in Otrobanda is Breedestraat/Roodeweg, which is always bustling with shoppers.

Another shopaholic's fantasy shopping locale is the historic Rif Fort in Willemstad at the Renaissance Mall where you'll find 15 bars and more than 50 shops.

Bargaining is not common on Curacao—except at the Floating Market and the nearby vegetable market. Price tags are mostly in Antillean guilders, but in town, they might be in U.S. dollars, too. U.S. dollars are widely accepted, and prices will be happily recalculated.

Good buys include Curacao, a liqueur named for the island. Look for bottles labeled "Curacao of Curacao," which is the only true version made according to the original recipe with dried peels of the laraha, a bitter, orangelike fruit that is native to the island. Other liqueurs called Curacao do not adhere to the 1886 recipe and are not produced on the island.

European and Latin American goods are widely available. Look for French perfumes, Swiss watches, Madeira linens, handbags from Argentina and Italy, Italian sportswear, Dutch dolls, Dutch chocolates and cheeses, and Japanese cameras and electronics. Locally made ceramics (tiles and plates) are also good buys.

Be sure to check prices at home before you buy to ensure that great "bargains" really are bargains. Ask if Curacao's 6% sales tax is included in the tag price.

Shopping Hours: Monday-Saturday 8 am-noon and 2-6 pm. Shops in the suburbs stay open continuously 9 am-6 pm, and some remain open later a few evenings each week. If two or more cruise ships are in port, most Willemstad stores stay open during lunchtime, and they also open on Sunday for ship passengers.

Department Stores

Penha Heerenstraat 1, Punda Near the floating bridge on the Punda side, this upscale department Willemstad, Curacao store occupies one of the oldest buildings in town. It specializes in perfume at duty-free prices as well as name-brand cosmetics and Phone: 461-2266 designer casual wear. Monday-Saturday 8:30 am-6:30 pm. http://www.jlpenha.com Heerenstraat 1, Punda, Willemstad. Phone 461-2266. http://www.jlpenha.com.

Carib Fine Art Hotel Kura Hulanda, Langestraat 8, There are three don't-miss displays at this gallery: an exceptional Otrobanda collection of antique maps and sea charts plotting the New World; original works of internationally acclaimed artist Romero Britto; and Willemstad, Curacao glass, sculpture and ceramic art made by Caribbean artists. Hotel Kura Phone: 465-5759 Hulanda, Langestraat 8, Otrobanda, Willemstad. Phone 465-5759. http://www.kurahulanda.com http://www.kurahulanda.com.

Kas di Alma Blou Landhuis Habaai, Frater The name means "House of the Blue Soul" in Papiamento, and the Radulphusweg 4, Otrobanda gallery displays a diverse selection of art by local and international souls. The gallery itself is a historic Dutch-style villa, or landhuis, with Willemstad, Curacao three sunny exhibit rooms. The sculpture garden is shaded by a large Phone: 462-8896 mango tree and designed for peaceful reflection. Snacks and drinks are http://www.galleryalmablou.com available, and the gift shop sells books and CDs as well as art pieces. Monday-Friday 9:30 am-5:30 pm; Saturday 10 am-2 pm. Landhuis Habaai, Frater Radulphusweg 4, Otrobanda, Willemstad. Phone 462- 8896. http://www.galleryalmablou.com.

Floating Market Willemstad, Curacao A highlight of any visit to Curacao is the Floating Market, on the waterfront in downtown Willemstad. Merchants sail the short distance from Venezuela to sell fresh fish and produce directly from their vessels under an array of colorful awnings—it's a picturesque scene.

Promenade Shopping Center 82 Schottegatweg Oost Located in the Piscadera Bay area near the cruise terminal, this Willemstad, Curacao shopping center includes an open-air cafe, pharmacy and modern shops. 82 Schottegatweg Oost (about 10 minutes from Willemstad by Phone: 555-3840 car), Willemstad. Phone 555-3840. http://www.promenade-curacao.net. http://www.promenade-curacao.net

Renaissance Mall Baden Powelweg 1, Otrobanda Find big luxe brand names from Little Switzerland to Breitling at this Willemstad, Curacao highly coveted mall with more than 50 shops. Easily accessible, it's located in the Otrobanda side near the floating bridge and the Mega Phone: 435-5000 Pier. Monday-Saturday 9 am-7 pm. Baden Powelweg 1, Otrobanda, http://www.shoprenaissancecuracao.com Willemstad. Phone 435-5000. http://www.shoprenaissancecuracao.com.

Renaissance Mall at Rif Fort Baden Powellweg 1, Otrobanda Built in 1828 to defend Willemstad's 18th-century Otrobanda district, the Willemstad, Curacao fort now guards posh shops, pubs and restaurants. The pace is slow and the location beautiful. Be sure to check out Don's Ice Cream Shop, among the 15 eateries there. Baden Powellweg 1, Otrobanda, Willemstad.

Salina Galleries Located in the Salina area After Punda, this mall is considered the next biggest shopping area. Curacao Plenty of upscale boutique shops sell everything from toothpaste to European fashions. Located in the Salina area (about 5 mi/8 km from Phone: 738-9600 town), Curacao. Phone 738-9600. https://m.facebook.com/salinagalleries https://m.facebook.com/salinagalleries.

Sambil Shopping Center Veeris 27 This is one of the largest malls in the area, with dozens of shops, a large Willemstad, Curacao supermarket and a food court. Daily 10 am-9 pm. Veeris 27, Willemstad. Phone 735-3131. http://www.sambil.cw. Phone: 735-3131 http://www.sambil.cw

Affaire de Femmes Salina Galleries C-101, Salinja As the name suggests, this boutique carries a fine selection of women's Curacao fashions. Labels include Anne Fontaine-Paris and Cambio jeans. In addition, paintings and sculptures by Philippe Zanolino are on exhibit. Phone: 465-8485 Monday-Friday 9 am-6:30 pm; Saturday 9 am-6 pm. Salina Galleries C- http://affairedefemmes.net 101, Salinja (east of Willemstad), Curacao. Phone 465-8485. http://affairedefemmes.net.

Bamali Breedestraat 2, Punda Fashions are inspired by Indonesia, but everything in the store is designed by the owners. Look for original styles made of natural fabrics, Willemstad, Curacao unique jewelry and trendy accessories. Monday-Saturday 9 am-6 pm. Phone: 461-2258 Breedestraat 2, Punda, Willemstad. Phone 461-2258. http://www.bamali-fashion.com http://www.bamali-fashion.com.

Boolchand's Breedestraat 50 This duty-free shop has better prices than at home on leading brands of Willemstad, Curacao cameras, watches and electronics, but do some research before your vacation and know what you want and what you should pay for it. Phone: 461-6233 Breedestraat 50, Willemstad. Phone 461-6233. http://www.boolchand.com http://www.boolchand.com.

Europa Salina Galleries D-109 Stylish fashions found there include Hugo Boss, Martinique for Men and Curacao GerryWeber. For women it's MEXX, Joseph Ribkoff and Olson among other pret-a-porter labels. The knowledgeable staff helps with sizing and Phone: 465-4044 style tips. Monday-Friday 9 am-6:30 pm. Salina Galleries D-109, http://europamode.com Curacao. Phone 465-4044. http://europamode.com.

La Casa Armailla Breedestraat 46, Punda This bright yellow house (hence the name) is known for a large selection Willemstad, Curacao of duty-free luxury perfumes and cosmetics. Its featured perfumes include Chanel, Armani, Lancome, Viktor & Rolf, Cacharel and Ralph Phone: 461-3222 Lauren. There's also a large display of cosmetics from Sisley, Guerlain http://theyellowhouse-zylo.com Clarins, Dior and more. In-house experts can give you a facial analysis. Monday-Saturday 8:30 am-6 pm. Breedestraat 46, Punda, Willemstad. Phone 461-3222. http://theyellowhouse-zylo.com.

Little Holland Braedestraat 37, Punda Among the best buys are souvenirs, hand-embroidered linens, cigars Willemstad, Curacao and name-brand clothing, including Nautica and Ralph Lauren for adults and children. Braedestraat 37, Punda, Willemstad. Phone 461-1768. Phone: 461-1768

Little Switzerland Breedestraat No. 44, Punda Well known and highly respected, Little Switzerland has four locations in Willemstad, Curacao Willemstad. This acclaimed company specializes in designer jewelry, china and crystal, and Lladro figurines as well as Rolex, Cartier and Phone: 461-2111 Omega watches. Breedestraat No. 44, Punda, Willemstad. Phone 461- http://www.littleswitzerland.com 2111. http://www.littleswitzerland.com.

Itinerary

Local Tours

Tours include an ecotrip to Christoffelpark, West coast beaches and salt lakes, and a full-day Island Explorer trip. Atlantis Submarines Tours leave from the front of Fort Take a tour of Willemstad's sights on a trolley train. Tours leave from Amsterdam the front of Fort Amsterdam, Curacao. Phone 461-0011. http://www.curacao-atlantisadventures.com/Trolley_Train.html. Curacao Phone: 461-0011 http://www.curacao- atlantisadventures.com/Trolley_Train.html

Curacao Actief Curacao This company offers a variety of adventure tours. Phone 433-8858. 433-8858 http://www.curacao-actief.com. Phone: http://www.curacao-actief.com

Eric's ATV Adventures Bapor Kibra z/n Safety first is the motto of this local tour operator popular among Willemstad, Curacao families and groups. It's conveniently located opposite the Sea Aquarium. Guided island tours are part of the fun; the other is a chance Phone: 524-7418 to see the island from behind the wheel of an ATV. Trips start every http://www.curacao-atv.com morning and afternoon and last about three and a half hours. Bapor Kibra z/n, Willemstad. Phone 524-7418. http://www.curacao-atv.com.

Funbini Taber Tours Kaya Seru Mahuma 18-20, Willemstad The largest local tour company on the island, Funbini offers a variety of Curacao tours. Kaya Seru Mahuma 18-20, Willemstad, Curacao. Phone 738- 9559. http://www.fb-tt.com. Phone: 738-9559 http://www.fb-tt.com

Yellow Jeep Safari Curacao Explore Curacao in an off-road vehicle. Phone 462-6262. 462-6262 http://www.tourism-curacao.com. Phone: http://www.tourism-curacao.com Some travelers visit Curacao as a day stop on a cruise itinerary. Others visit on an island-hopping vacation that includes Aruba and Bonaire. Curacao is a relatively large island, so a tour is an efficient way to see most of the attractions. We suggest you include visits to Christoffel National Park and the Curacao Sea Aquarium in any itinerary. These itineraries are designed to help you make the most of your time in Curacao. PLAN A

Goin' Downtown

Stroll to the floating pedestrian Queen Emma Bridge and walk across. Once on the Punda side, walk first to Fort Amsterdam. As you go under the arched drive into a central courtyard, you will pass right under the home of the former Netherlands Antilles governor. Inside the courtyard are several government offices and the old Protestant church. Step in and admire the huge, restored pipe organ. Then, browse through Punda's melange of shops, which sell a wide variety of goods. The main shopping street, Heerenstraat, is closed to car traffic.

Be sure to check out the Floating Market, a string of small fishing boats that hug the Waaigat shore along Sha Capriles Kade, just around the corner from the Handelskade. Venezuelan merchants sell fish and fresh produce from the boats during the day and sleep on them at night. The Mikve Israel-Emanuel Synagogue's museum is also interesting.

Pass by the architectural confection known as the "Wedding Cake House" that now houses Curacao's archives. Lunch with the locals on stews and fungi at Marshe Bieu (the Old Market). Or, for more conventional dining, continue toward the sea to the Waterfort Arches, a former fort that guarded the harbor but is now a delightful collection of waterside restaurants and cafes.

Walk along Handelskade to get a closer look at the Dutch Colonial buildings before crossing the bridge again (or taking the ferry) back to Otrobanda. There are some interesting shops along the main street, Breedestraat, and also at Rif Fort Village. The Kura Hulanda Museum, in the hotel's complex, has an excellent African collection and a grim exhibit on slavery. End your day with a massage in Kura Hulanda's peaceful spa.

PLAN B

The Sea Aquarium

Take swim gear, a towel and a taxi to the Sea Aquarium. After swimming with dolphins and feeding the sharks, take a self-guided tour around the premises. The aquarium fits nicely into the local environment—it uses natural breezes and lighting, and the water in the tanks is continually refreshed with seawater pumped over the exhibits, all of which feature marine life of the Caribbean. Watch as divers feed sharks, stingrays, angelfish, tarpon and groupers at the underwater observatory. Then, take a look underwater in the small semisubmersible. Don't miss the touch pond.

After lunch on the premises, head to the Sea Aquarium Beach. Admission is included in your ticket. The beach is well-kept and clean with various facilities, including beach chairs, a bar, a surfboard shop and a beach-clothes shop.

PLAN C

To Westpunt

Go to the public bus stop in Otrobanda and take the bus marked "to Westpunt." It's a nice way to see the island. Ask the driver to alert you when you arrive at the entrance of Christoffel Park (about an hour's drive). Explore the park and visit the small museum. If you like hiking, pick up a trail map from the receptionist. The longest trail takes three hours, so dress for hiking, take water and plan this for morning hours—not in the afternoon heat.

After your hike, take the bus to the church of Westpunt. Use this church as your reference point. From there, you can walk to several different beaches. Looking toward the sea, with the church at your back, you will see the fishermen's beach to your right. A snack bar sells food and drinks. If you go the other way, you can reach the recreation beach by walking down the stairs. For a more substantial lunch, try Jaanchie's (around the corner from the church), a popular island spot known for good local dishes, such as fresh fish, stoba (stewed meat) and iguana soup.

An interesting return to town could include stops at a few landhuisen, such as Landhuis Groot Santa Martha near Soto. These historical plantations have been put to a variety of uses.

DINING

Dining Overview

Curacao cuisine, known as Kriollo (pronounced kree-O-yo), uses lots of Caribbean spices. East of the Floating Market, the Old Market is a good place to sample Kriollo dishes. You'll get hearty plates of grilled fish or meats with rice and "peas" (which are actually beans) from your choice of six open stations manned by local cooks. The food is inexpensive, and you can dine alongside locals at picnic tables set with cloths, candles and flowers. Try keshi yena (Gouda cheese stuffed with meat) or yambo (okra soup) followed by funchi (much like polenta).

Because of the mixed population on the island, you'll also find dishes from the Netherlands, Venezuela, Indonesia, Suriname, France, Argentina, Chile, Italy, Thailand and China. Curacao is also an excellent place to sample a rijsttafel (an Indonesian smorgasbord or rice table). There are good Dutch cheeses, chocolates, coffee and beers.

Most restaurants serve breakfast 7-10 am, lunch noon-2:30 pm and dinner 6-11 pm.

Expect to pay within these guidelines for a meal for one, not including drinks, tax or tip: $ = less than US$10; $$ = US$10-$25; $$$ = US$26-$40; and $$$$ = more than US$40.

Awa Di Playa Piscaderaweg Overlooking Piscadera Bay and flanked by rusty fishing boats, this Willemstad, Curacao casual place might not attract a lot of foot traffic, but word-of-mouth keeps this local haunt bustling at lunchtime. Specializing in seafood that Phone: 462-6939 comes straight from the ocean to your Styrofoam plate, Awa Di Playa does not have a set menu. Servers will explain the day's fresh catch and how it can be prepared. Examples include prepared spicy, shredded conch served with generous sides of plantains and polenta, and thin, crispy pieces of fried whitefish topped with Awa Di Playa's homemade pika (spicy onion relish). Piscaderaweg, Willemstad. Phone 462-6939.

Blues Bar & Restaurant Penstraat 130-134 (Avila Hotel) This unique pavilion over the water at the Avila Hotel features everything Willemstad, Curacao from tapas to seafood and vegetarian dishes. The menu is on an LP record encased in an album cover. Live jazz Thursday 7-10 pm and Phone: 461-4377 Saturday 9-11:30 pm. August-April Wednesday-Monday 6-10 pm; May- https://www.avilabeachhotel.com/restaurants- July Wednesday-Sunday 6-10 pm. Reservations recommended, bars/blues-bar-restaurant especially on Thursday and Saturday. $-$$. Most major credit cards. Penstraat 130-134 (Avila Hotel), Willemstad. Phone 461-4377. https://www.avilabeachhotel.com/restaurants-bars/blues-bar-restaurant.

Gouverneur de Rouville Otrabanda Waterfront Make a reservation so you can sit on the balcony and enjoy the lovely Willemstad, Curacao harbor views. The menu consists of burgers, salads, sandwiches and island favorites such as creamy banana soup. The restaurant is named Phone: 462-5999 after a popular governor, Abraham the Rouville, who presided over http://www.de-gouverneur.com Curacao in the 1860s. Daily for lunch and dinner. $$-$$$. Most major credit cards. Otrabanda Waterfront, Willemstad. Phone 462-5999. http://www.de-gouverneur.com.

Jaanchie's Westpunt 15 In the middle of Westpunt village, this restaurant has a lazy atmosphere, good seafood and local cuisine, and Jaanchie, the walking, talking Curacao menu. His son runs the business now, but Jaanchie still runs the Phone: 864-0126 customers. Ask for the catch of the day or, if you don't want a whole meal, try a bowl of fresh fish soup. This is the place for iguana and tasty goat stew. Daily for lunch and dinner. $$. Most major credit cards. Westpunt 15, Curacao. Phone 864-0126.

Kome Johan van Walbeeckplein 6, Pietermaai Part of the island's "new wave" of culinary excellence, this restaurant Willemstad, Curacao features American, Caribbean, French and Asian fare. Try something from the martini or cocktail menu: The Ebe Korsou, known as "the only Phone: 465-0413 cocktail ever made on Christoffel mountain," is made with pineapple- http://www.komecuracao.com infused vodka, St. Germain and vanilla liqueur. Wednesday night is tapas night. Attentive waitstaff. Monday-Friday noon-10 pm, Saturday 2:30-10 pm. $$-$$$. Most major credit cards. Johan van Walbeeckplein 6, Pietermaai, Willemstad. Phone 465-0413. http://www.komecuracao.com.

Mundo Bizarro Nieuwstraat 12, Pietermaai This popular local hangout has a huge following because of its eclectic Curacao decor and fabulous food. It's a two-floor eatery in the Colonial Quarter, and the backdrop is woven in sultry Latin themes with mosaic tiles and Phone: 461-6767 loads of color. Spicy fish stews, a house specialty, and red-snapper http://www.mundobizarrocuracao.com entrees are favorites along with the long list of cocktails. Choose from mojitos and pina coladas. Daily 8 am-10 pm. Nieuwstraat 12, Pietermaai, Curacao. Phone 461-6767. http://www.mundobizarrocuracao.com.

Restaurant The Pen Avila Hotel, Pennstraat 130 The best place to try the traditional Antillean dish keshi yena. Also offers Willemstad, Curacao generous servings of Dutch and Danish dishes with a dash of local spices. The setting on a terrace by the sea can't be beat. Weekly theme Phone: 461-4377 nights include live entertainment. Monday-Saturday 6:30-10 pm. https://www.avilabeachhotel.com/restaurants- Reservations recommended for dinner. $-$$$. Most major credit cards. bars/restaurant-the-pen Avila Hotel, Pennstraat 130, Willemstad. Phone 461-4377. https://www.avilabeachhotel.com/restaurants-bars/restaurant-the-pen.

Asian

Royal Thai Restaurant Mercuriusstraat 13 A friendly Thai and Indonesian dining spot crowded with locals, where Willemstad, Curacao you can sample delicious curries, fresh fish and a wide variety of vegetarian dishes. The pad Thai is excellent. Monday-Saturday noon-2 Phone: 737-6656 pm and 6-10 pm. $$. Most major credit cards. Mercuriusstraat 13, https://www.facebook.com/RoyalThaiRestaurantCuracao Willemstad. Phone 737-6656. https://www.facebook.com/RoyalThaiRestaurantCuracao.

Sambal Suikertuintjeweg, Zuikertuin Mall Sambal brings authentic Indonesian cooking to Curacao. The atmosphere is lively and fun, with wayang kulit and lots of batik to Willemstad, Curacao accompany classic dishes such as loempia, nasi goren and gado-gado. Phone: 738-9444 Monday-Saturday 11 am-9 pm. $$. Most major credit cards. https://www.facebook.com/sambalcuracao Suikertuintjeweg, Zuikertuin Mall, Willemstad. Phone 738-9444. https://www.facebook.com/sambalcuracao.

The Wine Cellar Concordia Street, Punda This romantic French restaurant serves excellent coquilles St. Jacques, Willemstad, Curacao a scallop gratin. In addition to seafood, the menu features steak, lamb and chicken, all expertly prepared. The flaming crepes Suzette makes Phone: 461-2178 for the perfect dessert. Monday-Friday noon-10 pm, Saturday 6:30-10 http://www.thewinecellarcuracao.com pm. $$$-$$$$. Concordia Street, Punda (The road there is a bit narrow; we suggest you take a cab), Willemstad. Phone 461-2178. http://www.thewinecellarcuracao.com.

Ginger Schoonesteeg 1 This is a creative amalgam of Asian and Caribbean flavors served up in Curacao a stylish room and outside on a shady terrace. Daily 5-11 pm. Schoonesteeg 1, Curacao. Phone 512-5277. http://gingercuracao.com. Phone: 512-5277 http://gingercuracao.com

Cielo John F. Kennedy Boulevard In Italian, cielo means under the sky, and that's just where you sit at this Curacao restaurant—on a terrace at the Hilton Curacao, with a view of the sea and the stars above. If you're a risotto fan, this is the place to get it. The Phone: 462-5000 seafood risotto is perfection, and the tiramisu tops off an excellent meal. https://www3.hilton.com/en/hotels/curacao/hilton- Monday-Friday for dinner. Reservations recommended. $-$$$. Most curacao-CURHIHH/dining/index.html major credit cards. John F. Kennedy Boulevard, Curacao. Phone 462- 5000. https://www3.hilton.com/en/hotels/curacao/hilton-curacao- CURHIHH/dining/index.html.

Il Forno Schout bij Nacht Doormanweg 35-C, A quaint, informal pizzeria that feels like a laid-back diner. This eatery in Mahaai the heart of Willemstad has a real Italian wood-brick oven, so you can count on delicious made-to-order pies. Salads, pastas and desserts are Willemstad, Curacao also on the menu. Monday-Saturday noon-10:30 pm, Sunday 5:30- Phone: 736-2323 10:30 pm. $$-$$$. Most major credit cards. Schout bij Nacht http://www.ilfornocuracao.com Doormanweg 35-C, Mahaai, Willemstad. Phone 736-2323. http://www.ilfornocuracao.com.

Continental

Fort Nassau Schottegatweg Oost 82 No longer needed to defend the harbor, Fort Nassau now houses one of Willemstad, Curacao the best restaurants on Curacao. The old walls were built in 1797 by the Dutch and are a UNESCO World Heritage site. Diners enjoy an Phone: 461-3450 extraordinary view of the harbor and Willemstad from this hilltop fortress http://www.fortnassau.com as they enjoy grilled seafood and meats topped with creative sauces, such as ginger, pesto or mustard-seed. Starters include creamy pumpkin soup and garlicky escargot. An extensive wine list is available, and popular desserts include creme brulee and chocolate mousse. Monday-Friday noon-11 pm, Saturday and Sunday 6-11 pm. Reservations recommended. $$$-$$$$. Most major credit cards. Schottegatweg Oost 82, Willemstad. Phone 461-3450. http://www.fortnassau.com.

Restaurant Seasons Penstraat 41-43, Punda This small restaurant (just 10 tables) specializes in old-world European Willemstad, Curacao cuisine with an island flair. Think goose liver prepared four ways or lion fish with a Creole sauce. Diners with dietary restrictions can contact the Phone: 566-9732 staff in advance for a special menu. Order the chocolate lava cake with http://www.restaurant-seasons.com mango foam for dessert. Tuesday-Sunday for dinner. Reservations recommended. $$$-$$$$. Most major credit cards. Penstraat 41-43, Punda, Willemstad. Phone 566-9732. http://www.restaurant- seasons.com.

Fishalicious Penstraat 57 Go to Fishalicious and celebrate the bounty of the sea: sashimi lasagna, Willemstad, Curacao red snapper with sweet potatoes and a mango pumpkin chutney, or king Phone: 461-8844 crab legs with a mustard sauce. On the weekend, oysters are flown in http://www.fishalicious.net from Europe. Great wine list. Monday-Saturday 6-10 pm. $$$$. Most major credit cards. Penstraat 57, Willemstad. Phone 461-8844. http://www.fishalicious.net.

Amazonia Restaurant Sta. Catharina 66 An authentic Brazilian churrascaria with your choice of a never-ending Curacao selection of beef, lamb, poultry, pork and jumbo shrimp (just turn your card over when you’ve had enough). Try not to fill up on the gourmet Phone: 767-6777 salad bar. The carved decor is inspired by the Arawak Indians. There is http://www.amazoniacuracao.nl also a koi pond and separate area for exotic animals; for US$20 you can take the Exotic Rainforest Mystery tour. (You must arrive by 4:30 pm to take the tour). Tuesday-Saturday 5-11 pm, Sunday 4-11 pm. $$$-$$$$. Sta. Catharina 66 (about a 25-minute drive east from Willemstad; not too far from the Ostrich Farm), Curacao. Phone 767-6777. http://www.amazoniacuracao.nl.

SECURITY

Personal Safety

Curacao is generally a safe destination, although street crime and car theft are growing problems. The best way to avoid trouble is to remain aware of your surroundings and exercise common sense. Stay away from less-traveled streets and stick to well-lit areas. Lock your car, and never leave valuables unattended in cars or in public places.

Steer clear of people selling drugs such as marijuana or hashish; both are illegal in Curacao.

Avoid unlighted areas after dark, especially the narrow back streets of Otrobanda. The main tourist areas in both Punda and Otroband are considered safe, even at night, but it is always best to stay with a group.

For the latest information, contact your country's travel-advisory agency.

You can eat the food and drink the water on Curacao, and a desalination plant provides water to the entire island. The sun can be intense, so plan to take plenty of sunscreen and moisturizer, and carry bottled water with you. Also take a hat, sunglasses, insect repellent and a pair of comfortable walking shoes.

A yellow-fever certificate is required if you're arriving from an infected area. Contact health authorities for the latest information.

Steer clear of the manchineel tree—the applelike fruit is poisonous, and any moisture (such as rain, dew or sap) dropping off the tree can blister your skin. If contact occurs, rinse the area well with water—the burning sensation normally won't last longer than two hours.

There are three adequate hospitals on the island. The St. Elisabeth Hospital, the largest on the island, is considered one of the best in the southern Caribbean and has a 24-hour emergency room and a decompression chamber for diver injuries. It's located at Breedestraat 193, Otrobanda (phone 462-5100).

The other two hospitals are private clinics: The Taams Clinic (phone 736-5466) and The Antillean Adventist Hospital (phone 737- 0611; http://www.adventhospital.com).

Emergency numbers are 910 for the hospital, 911 for police and fire, and 912 for an ambulance.

Over-the-counter medicines are readily available at local pharmacies called botika. Most are open daily until 7 pm. Contact your hotel for further information.

For more information, contact your country's health-advisory agency.

Many accommodations, restaurants and attractions on Curacao are equipped for travelers with disabilities, and tour operators may have vans with wheelchair lifts. Accessible Curacao specializes in hotel reservations, transportation and sightseeing tours for travelers with disabilities or limited mobility. The staff is well trained and multilingual. Contact the service through Tio Taxi at 560-5491. http://tiotaxi.com/accessiblecuracao.

For additional resources, contact the tourism bureau with specific requests.

Don't use spear guns or remove any coral or sea creatures when diving in the underwater park. Such actions are illegal.

Don't touch a stonefish or lionfish if you see one while wading or snorkeling in shallow water off Curacao; their spines contain a deadly poison.

Do conserve water. The island depends on costly desalination for all of its drinking water.

Do make time to experience a tambu, an ancient form of drum-driven dance music brought to the island by its early African inhabitants and preserved despite past bans by the Catholic Church and slave masters.

Don't leave valuables unattended on the beach or in the car if you are in a remote area; they may be gone when you return.

Don't be surprised to see topless sun worshippers.

FACTS

Geostats

Passport/Visa Requirements: All U.S. citizens must have a passport when traveling by air to or from Bermuda, Canada, the Caribbean, Central and South America and Mexico. Citizens of Canada, Mexico and the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda also must have a passport or other designated secure document to enter the U.S. Passports are required for land crossings at the Canadian and Mexican borders with the U.S. and for cruise passengers returning to the U.S. from Mexico, the Caribbean, Canada or Bermuda.

Arriving passengers may be asked to show proof of onward passage and sufficient funds for the intended length of stay on the island.

A departure tax of about US$42 must be paid at the airport, if it is not included in your airline ticket. Reconfirm travel document requirements with your carrier before departure.

Population: 161,577.

Languages: Dutch is the official language, but Papiamento, English and Spanish are also widely spoken.

Predominant Religions: Christian (Roman Catholic, Protestant), Jewish.

Time Zone: 4 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (-4 GMT). Daylight Saving Time is not observed.

Voltage Requirements: 220 volts, 110 volts.

Telephone Codes: 599, country code; 9,island code;

Currency Exchange

Curacao has become its own sovereign state, but it still resides in the Kingdom of the Netherlands and maintains the Netherlands Antilles guilder as its official currency.

The U.S. dollar is accepted in all but the smallest and most remote places. U.S. citizens need to exchange only a small amount of money to pay for taxi fares, tips and small purchases. Other currencies are easily exchanged at banks.

Major credit cards are accepted for most transactions, but small businesses may require cash.

ATMs are common in Willemstad, and some accept major foreign credit cards. ATMs issue Antillean guilders, euros or U.S. dollars. Most banks are open Monday-Friday 8 am-3:30 pm. The bank at the airport is open Monday-Saturday 8 am-8 pm, Sunday 9 am-4 pm.

The government sales tax is 7%; the hotel tax is 7%. In addition, most hotels add a 12% service charge to all bills. Restaurants do not routinely add gratuity to the bill, and a tip of 10%-20% is customary. If a service charge has been added to the bill, find out if it goes to the waitstaff before deciding the amount to tip.

Tip airport porters and hotel bellhops 1 ANG per bag. Tip cab drivers 10% of the fare.

Weather

There is no bad time to visit—the weather is nearly perfect year-round (70s and 80s F/23-32 C during the day and 60s and 70s F/15-27 C at night). Curacao lies outside the main hurricane belt, so a good time to visit is July-October, when hurricane season threatens the rest of the Caribbean. October-December is the rainy season, but the rain seldom lasts long. The coolest months are January and February, and the hottest are August and September. Willemstad is a cosmopolitan city, so residents tend to wear professional or business-casual clothing in town on weekdays. Visitors often wear casual outfits, as do residents on weekends. Both locals and visitors dress up a bit in the evening, but resort-casual is appropriate in all except the most exclusive restaurants.

In areas outside the capital, typical vacation wear is expected, but Curacao's citizens do not approve of swimsuits anywhere other than the beach or pool. Don't wear sneakers, shorts and T-shirts to a fancy restaurant or nightclub. Ask about dress codes when making reservations. Public nudity is illegal, but topless sunbathing is tolerated at certain beaches and pools in resort areas.

Take—and use—adequate sunscreen, hats and other protective clothing to mitigate damage from the tropical sun. No matter what time of year you go, take a sweater for cool evenings. Wear long pants if you hike in the countryside. They will protect your legs from cacti and devil's nettles, a plant with white flowers and poisonous barbs.

Telephone

Public phones are becoming scarce, but try looking at the cruise-ship dock and at stores around town and along the country roads. Phone cards can be purchased from the post office, phone company, snack bars, bookstores and other shops.

Cell phone coverage on the island is excellent, and international connections are clear. For information on renting a cell phone or setting up service for your own phone, contact Digicel at Schottegatweg Oost 19, Willemstad (phone 736-1056; http://www.digicelcuracao.com). Alternatively, try UTS Phone and Internet Services in the Renaissance Mall, Unit 101 (phone 777- 0101).

Major hotels have business centers, and Wi-Fi or in-room internet service is common in all but the smallest properties. Malls such as the Renaissance Mall and Rif Fort have free Wi-Fi.

Both AT&T and Verizon offer excellent cell-phone and internet packages for as little as US$10 per day.

Internet cafes can be found in Willemstad and in Salinas Galleries. Try the Wandu Cafe at Hanchi Snoa 4, Punda (phone 461-0590).

There are several post offices on the island. The downtown post office is in Punda, near the Floating Market. It's open Monday- Friday 7:30 am-12:30 pm and 1:30-5 pm, except Friday, when it closes at 4:30 pm. Phone 433-1100.

FedEx service is also available at Schottegatweg Oost No. 169, Galmeyer's Building, Willemstad. Phone 737-3000.

Pick up a copy of PasaBon, a weekly dining and entertainment guide to the island. http://www.pasabon.com.

Curacao Nights, also a free publication, lists current events, provides money-saving coupons, and gives information on tourist services, shopping, accommodations and attractions. http://www.nightspublications.com/curacao.

Curacao Happy Hours magazine, a free monthly publication featuring events and local celebrities, is available at most hotels and restaurants.

The Big Red Island Guide is a valuable resource chockfull of information and directories. Find out about the latest restaurants, shops and activities. http://www.bigredislandguide.com.

Curacao Journal is a free publication available online or by mail that features events, restaurants and local artists. https://www.caribjournal.com/caribbean/curacao-countries. Transportation

There are many choices for getting around the island, but the narrow streets, limited parking and aggressive drivers around Willemstad tip the scale more toward taxis or local buses.

Rental cars are available at the airport and major hotels, however, and provide the best transportation for independent touring and sightseeing outside Willemstad. Island-wide roads are in good to excellent condition and most streets are clearly signed, though often in Papiamento or Dutch.

Air

Curacao Hato Intl (CUR) Margareth Abraham Plaza, Julianadorp Willemstad, Curacao Curacao International Airport (CUR) is located on the Dutch Caribbean island of Curacao, that connects Europe and the Caribbean. The airport Phone: 9-839-1000 is served by Star, OneWorld, and SkyTeam alliances and has daily non- http://www.curacao-airport.com stop air services to Aruba, Bonaire, St. Maarten, Santo Domingo, Haiti, Trinidad & Tobago.

Curacao International Airport has the second-longest commercial runway in the Caribbean region and provides high-quality services with regards to handling passengers and cargo.

Security The Departures Terminal is situated in the eastern part of the airport. While entering the terminal, you can find automated check-in machines in addition to the generic check-in counters. Items such as firearms, ammunition, dead/exotic living animals, drugs, and other weapons are prohibited on the flight.

Anyone who enters or leaves Curacao with items that are valued at 20,000 NAF, or more, must report it to customs.

Connecting Transportation Curacao International Airport works with car-rental companies such as - Alamo, Avis, Budget, Dollar, Hertz, National, Sixt, and Thrifty. Their offices can be found in the terminal building, adjacent to the arrivals hall. The counters open one hour before the first departing flight and close for service two hours after the last departing flight.

ABC is Curacao's public bus transit company (phone 868-4733). These public buses have regular routes that circle the island 6 am- midnight. The last bus leaves town at 11 pm. Depots in town are located in the Floating Market/Post Office area in Punda and in Otrobanda. Check signs to determine which buses run full routes and which are only partial; the large yellow or blue Konvooi buses operate on the longer routes. The larger ABC buses and the smaller AC buses are reliable and safe.

The fare is about 2.50 ANG on most Konvooi routes, which include many major tourist spots. Smaller buses and vans (with "BUS" license plates) run on shorter local routes and typically charge about 1.50 ANG. Schedules are available at the terminals in Punda (phone 641-6257) and Otrobanda (phone 462-8359) or by contacting the main office (phone 868-4733).

Curacao has many rental car companies. You will need a valid driver's license and a credit card to rent a vehicle. Major rental car companies are located at the airport, with desks in most hotels. Expect to pay US$40-$60 per day.

The minimum age requirement for driving is 18 years old, and you must be at least 23 to rent a car.

Driving is on the right side of the road, and Curacao's drivers are aggressive. Car theft can be a problem on the island. Be sure to lock your car and hide valuables.

Don't try to drive in Willemstad—the streets are crowded and narrow, and it's difficult to find a parking space. Several cruise lines include Curacao on their Caribbean itineraries, sailing into Santa Anna Bay, a narrow channel on the island's Caribbean coast that opens into a large inner harbor. The capital city of Willemstad lies on both sides of the channel and wraps around the harbor. Megaships dock outside the harbor at the larger Megaport, while smaller ships dock at the Curacao Cruise Terminal. Taxis are not metered, but there is an official tariff chart with preset fares to different destinations. Officially licensed taxis have "TX" on their license plates. To avoid hassles, always confirm the fare with the driver before departure. There's a 25% fare surcharge after 11 pm. It is customary to tip taxi drivers 10%.

Some taxi drivers are available for sightseeing tours for about US$40 per hour. Cab fare from Curacao International Airport to Willemstad will typically cost US$26-$45.

Mopeds, motorcycles and bicycles can be rented (if you are older than 18), but it is not advisable to use them around Willemstad. Wanna Bike gives bike tours (phone 527-3720; http://www.wannabike.com).

For More Information

Tourist Offices

Curacao: Curacao Tourism and Development Bureau, Pietermaai 19, Willemstad. Phone 599-9-434-8200. http://www.curacao.com.

U.S.: Curacao Tourism Corp., 80 S.W. Eighth St. Suite 2000, Miami, FL 33130. Phone 305-423-7156. Toll-free 800-328-7222. http://www.curacao.com.

Curacao does not have a tourist office in Canada.

Curacao Embassies

Curacao is represented by Dutch embassies.

Canada: Embassy of the Netherlands, 350 Albert St., Suite 2020, Ottawa, ON K1R 1A4. Phone 613-237-5030. Toll-free 877-388- 2443. https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/canada.

U.S.: Embassy of the Netherlands, 4200 Linnean Ave. N.W., Washington, DC 20008. Phone 202-244-5300. Toll-free 877-388-2443. http://www.netherlands-embassy.org.

Foreign Embassies Serving Curacao

Canada: Maduro and Curiels Bank N.V., 2-4 Plaza Jojo Correa, Willemstad. Phone 599-9-466-1115.

U.S.: J.B. Gorsiraweg 1, Willemstad. Phone 599-9-461-3066. https://cw.usconsulate.gov.

U.K.: British Consulate, Unit A1K, Bon Bini Business Centre, Schottegatweg Oost 10, Willemstad. Phone 599-9-736-3914.

EVENTS

Calendar

Curacao celebrates something almost every month, whether it's local music, a historic anniversary or a worldwide holiday such as Christmas.

Carnival is an extended celebration (usually in early February) that includes jump-ups (open street parties at which people dance), the Children's Parade, the Grand Parade and the burning in effigy of Rei Momo, the king of Carnival. Just prior to Carnival is the Tumba Festival, a four-day revival of a uniquely Curacao music tradition. The winning tumba dancer participates in the Grand Parade.

Anglers gather in March for the International Blue Marlin Release Tournament. Boats leave from the Curacao Yacht Club. http://curacaoyachtclub.com/main/schedules.

In August, there's the Salsa Festival, drawing music lovers from across Latin America. Jazz is also big in August when acclaimed artists from around the world hit the stage at the annual Curacao North Sea Jazz Festival. http://www.curacaonorthseajazz.com.

The Culture Cuisine and Heritage Experience takes place annually August-November with discounted or free museum tours, music and dance performances, and local food fairs featuring the island's best chefs.

The annual Amstel Curacao Race is a 50-mi/80-km cycling tournament held in November for invited champions and recreational bikers. In addition to the race, there are concerts, beach parties, biking clinics and appearances by well-known cycling champs beginning a week in advance. http://www.amstelcuracaorace.com.

Curacao's Dutch heritage is especially evident in its Christmas celebrations. It starts with a Dutch Santa Claus sailing into Santa Anna harbor in late November. On St. Nicholas Day (6 December), children leave buckets of water along with shoes filled with carrots and hay for St. Nicholas' horse. If they've been good, children find their shoes filled with gifts the following morning. Christmas Day is also a holiday, with all banks and businesses closed.

For a current list of events, festivals and public holidays, contact the Curacao Tourism and Development Bureau. Phone 599-9-434- 8200 or 599-5-434-8213. http://www.curacao.com.