Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 106 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
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E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 106 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 145 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 1999 No. 118 Senate The Senate met at 12 noon and was observance of Your holy law. May we MORNING BUSINESS called to order by the President pro be preserved in union and that peace The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under tempore [Mr. THURMOND]. which the world cannot give; and, after the previous order, there will now be a enjoying the blessings of this life, be period for the transaction of morning PRAYER admitted to those which are eternal. business not to extend beyond the hour The PRESIDENT pro tempore. Our We pray to You, who are Lord and of 2 p.m., with Senators permitted to guest Chaplain, Father Paul Lavin, God, for ever and ever. Amen. speak therein for up to 10 minutes. pastor of St. Joseph’s on Capitol Hill, f Under the previous order, the time Washington, DC, will now give the PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE until 1 p.m. shall be under the control prayer. of the distinguished Senator from Wyo- The Honorable PAT ROBERTS, a The guest Chaplain, Father Paul ming, Mr. THOMAS. Senator from the State of Kansas, led Lavin, offered the following prayer: the Pledge of Allegiance, as follows: f In Psalm 103 David sings: I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the SENATE CHALLENGES Bless the Lord, O my soul United States of America, and to the Repub- Mr. THOMAS. Mr. President, as was and all my being bless His holy name. lic for which it stands, one nation under God, Bless the Lord, O my soul indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. noted, there are 2 hours of morning business. My associates are going to and forget not all His benefits. f He pardons all your inequities, undertake for the first hour to talk a He heals all your ills. RECOGNITION OF THE ACTING little bit about the challenges that we He redeems your life from destruction, MAJORITY LEADER face over the next month, 2 months. By He crowns you with kindness and com- The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. ROB- the end of this month, of course, we are passion. ERTS). The acting majority leader is to have completed the appropriations, He does not always chide, recognized. and we will be moving forward with nor does He keep His wrath forever. that. We will be dealing with the ad- Not according to our sins does He deal f ministration and with the President on with us, SCHEDULE nor does He requite us according to our their completion. We hope that it will Mr. THOMAS. Mr. President, today crimes. not end up in a closing down of Govern- For as the heavens are high above the the Senate will be in a period of morn- ment but, rather, finding some con- Earth ing business until 2 p.m. Following sensus as to how we deal with our so surpassing is His kindness toward morning business, the Senate will re- budget for next year. those who fear Him. sume consideration of the Interior ap- We are challenged by different phi- As far as east is from the west, propriations bill. As a reminder, clo- losophies, of course, as to what that so far has He put our transgressions ture motions were filed on Friday on spending ought to be; we are always from us. S.J. Res. 33 denouncing the offer of challenged by a difference of view as to Let us pray. clemency to Puerto Rican terrorists what the priorities are. That is the na- Almighty and eternal God, You have and on the Hutchison amendment re- ture of our body. garding oil royalties. These cloture revealed Your glory to all nations. God So, Mr. President, I would like now votes have been scheduled for 5 p.m. of power and might, wisdom and jus- to yield to my friend, the Senator from today and may be followed by addi- tice, through You authority is rightly Arkansas, for 15 minutes. tional votes on judicial nominations. It The PRESIDING OFFICER. The dis- administered, laws enacted, and judg- is hoped that action on the Interior ap- tinguished Senator from Arkansas is ment is decreed. Let the light of Your propriations bill can be completed by recognized. divine wisdom direct the deliberations tomorrow and that the Senate can Mr. HUTCHINSON. I thank the of the Senate and shine forth in all the begin consideration of the bankruptcy Chair. proceedings and laws formed for our reform bill. f rule and government. May they seek to I thank colleagues for their atten- preserve peace, promote national hap- tion. TAX RELIEF piness, and continue to bring us the f Mr. HUTCHINSON. Mr. President, I blessings of liberty and equality. rise today to address for a few minutes We likewise commend to Your RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME the tax relief package that the Senate unbounded mercy all citizens of the The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under passed before the August recess. United States, that we may be blessed the previous order, the leadership time I had the opportunity during the Au- in the knowledge and sanctified in the is reserved. gust recess to travel much of Arkansas. ∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. S10743 . VerDate Mar 15 2010 21:58 Nov 01, 2013 Jkt 081600 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\1999SENATE\S13SE9.REC S13SE9 mmaher on DSKCGSP4G1 with SOCIALSECURITY S10744 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE September 13, 1999 I was in 27 counties in Arkansas in come for food, clothing, and housing than what you did. It is not all of the about a month. So we were very busy. and only 3.6 percent that goes to sav- American dream, but it is part of the In each one of those counties there ings. American dream. The death tax is ab- were opportunities for people to ex- I believe at a time of surplus, it solutely contrary to what we hold out press their opinions and to talk about would be unthinkable, it would be un- as being something Americans should issues that were of concern to them. conscionable for us not to allow the strive toward—investment, savings, We heard much about the farm crisis. I American people to keep more of what building for the future. know the Presiding Officer has been they have worked so hard to make. As Right now, the survival rate for a very involved in trying to fashion a Ronald Reagan once remarked: The family farm from the first to the sec- farm policy that is going to allow fam- taxpayer is someone who works for the ond generation is only about 30 per- ily farmers to survive, be viable, and Federal Government but doesn’t have cent. The odds are against a family has been very involved in the ag policy to take a Civil Service exam. When we farmer being able to pass along that of this country. We have heard a lot of think about the increasing percentage farm to their children or grand- concerns about agriculture. of our income going to taxes, that is, children. I know our farmers are work- I also heard a lot about the tax pack- unfortunately, more true today than it ing hard, and these are difficult times age, and there were a lot of questions. was when President Reagan said it. for them. We keep having emergency I want to take a few minutes today to The American people are laboring bills to help alleviate the problems, but talk about what I heard and what I under a heavy burden of taxation and they are kind of a Band-Aid solution. shared about the tax relief package an intrusive Tax Code and tax system. We have one the Senate passed before that we passed in the Senate and the There are many provisions in the tax the August recess. conference that was agreed upon with relief package. I want to address two Eliminating the death tax is some- the House. I think it is responsible and that are particularly compelling. One thing we can do that will permanently provides much-needed relief for the is the marriage penalty tax. benefit agriculture and farmers in this American taxpayer. Approximately 42 million American country. Only a fraction of 1 percent of I think that is the first thing we have couples, including 6 million senior citi- small businesses make it through to to realize—how much there is a need zens, must pay an average of $1,400 four generations. Just as the family for tax relief. People say, well, the extra in taxes for simply being mar- farm, which is, in effect, a small busi- economy is booming; we are doing fine; ried. The marriage penalty punishes in ness, other small businesses are also people are fine; no one really wants a two ways. It pushes married couples having a difficult time surviving and tax cut. I think the reality is far dif- into a higher tax bracket, and it lowers certainly being passed on to future ferent. couples’ standard deduction. So two generations. Under the Clinton administration, married income earners with combined Consider the case of Clarence who taxes have risen to the highest level in income must pay their income tax at a owns a farming and lumber business in peacetime history—almost 21 percent higher rate with a lower deduction North Carolina.