The Paradox of Choice
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Linux at 25 PETERHISTORY H
Linux at 25 PETERHISTORY H. SALUS Peter H. Salus is the author of A n June 1991, at the USENIX conference in Nashville, BSD NET-2 was Quarter Century of UNIX (1994), announced. Two months later, on August 25, Linus Torvalds announced Casting the Net (1995), and The his new operating system on comp.os.minix. Today, Android, Google’s Daemon, the Gnu and the Penguin I (2008). [email protected] version of Linux, is used on over two billion smartphones and other appli- ances. In this article, I provide some history about the early years of Linux. Linus was born into the Swedish minority of Finland (about 5% of the five million Finns). He was a “math guy” throughout his schooling. Early on, he “inherited” a Commodore VIC- 20 (released in June 1980) from his grandfather; in 1987 he spent his savings on a Sinclair QL (released in January 1984, the “Quantum Leap,” with a Motorola 68008 running at 7.5 MHz and 128 kB of RAM, was intended for small businesses and the serious hobbyist). It ran Q-DOS, and it was what got Linus involved: One of the things I hated about the QL was that it had a read-only operating system. You couldn’t change things ... I bought a new assembler ... and an editor.... Both ... worked fine, but they were on the microdrives and couldn’t be put on the EEPROM. So I wrote my own editor and assembler and used them for all my programming. Both were written in assembly language, which is incredibly stupid by today’s standards. -
Debian \ Amber \ Arco-Debian \ Arc-Live \ Aslinux \ Beatrix
Debian \ Amber \ Arco-Debian \ Arc-Live \ ASLinux \ BeatriX \ BlackRhino \ BlankON \ Bluewall \ BOSS \ Canaima \ Clonezilla Live \ Conducit \ Corel \ Xandros \ DeadCD \ Olive \ DeMuDi \ \ 64Studio (64 Studio) \ DoudouLinux \ DRBL \ Elive \ Epidemic \ Estrella Roja \ Euronode \ GALPon MiniNo \ Gibraltar \ GNUGuitarINUX \ gnuLiNex \ \ Lihuen \ grml \ Guadalinex \ Impi \ Inquisitor \ Linux Mint Debian \ LliureX \ K-DEMar \ kademar \ Knoppix \ \ B2D \ \ Bioknoppix \ \ Damn Small Linux \ \ \ Hikarunix \ \ \ DSL-N \ \ \ Damn Vulnerable Linux \ \ Danix \ \ Feather \ \ INSERT \ \ Joatha \ \ Kaella \ \ Kanotix \ \ \ Auditor Security Linux \ \ \ Backtrack \ \ \ Parsix \ \ Kurumin \ \ \ Dizinha \ \ \ \ NeoDizinha \ \ \ \ Patinho Faminto \ \ \ Kalango \ \ \ Poseidon \ \ MAX \ \ Medialinux \ \ Mediainlinux \ \ ArtistX \ \ Morphix \ \ \ Aquamorph \ \ \ Dreamlinux \ \ \ Hiwix \ \ \ Hiweed \ \ \ \ Deepin \ \ \ ZoneCD \ \ Musix \ \ ParallelKnoppix \ \ Quantian \ \ Shabdix \ \ Symphony OS \ \ Whoppix \ \ WHAX \ LEAF \ Libranet \ Librassoc \ Lindows \ Linspire \ \ Freespire \ Liquid Lemur \ Matriux \ MEPIS \ SimplyMEPIS \ \ antiX \ \ \ Swift \ Metamorphose \ miniwoody \ Bonzai \ MoLinux \ \ Tirwal \ NepaLinux \ Nova \ Omoikane (Arma) \ OpenMediaVault \ OS2005 \ Maemo \ Meego Harmattan \ PelicanHPC \ Progeny \ Progress \ Proxmox \ PureOS \ Red Ribbon \ Resulinux \ Rxart \ SalineOS \ Semplice \ sidux \ aptosid \ \ siduction \ Skolelinux \ Snowlinux \ srvRX live \ Storm \ Tails \ ThinClientOS \ Trisquel \ Tuquito \ Ubuntu \ \ A/V \ \ AV \ \ Airinux \ \ Arabian -
Linux As a Mature Digital Audio Workstation in Academic Electroacoustic Studios – Is Linux Ready for Prime Time?
Linux as a Mature Digital Audio Workstation in Academic Electroacoustic Studios – Is Linux Ready for Prime Time? Ivica Ico Bukvic College-Conservatory of Music, University of Cincinnati [email protected] http://meowing.ccm.uc.edu/~ico/ Abstract members of the most prestigious top-10 chart. Linux is also used in a small but steadily growing number of multimedia GNU/Linux is an umbrella term that encompasses a consumer devices (Lionstracks Multimedia Station, revolutionary sociological and economical doctrine as well Hartman Neuron, Digeo’s Moxi) and handhelds (Sharp’s as now ubiquitous computer operating system and allied Zaurus). software that personifies this principle. Although Linux Through the comparably brisk advancements of the most quickly gained a strong following, its first attempt at prominent desktop environments (namely Gnome and K entering the consumer market was a disappointing flop Desktop Environment a.k.a. KDE) as well as the primarily due to the unrealistic corporate hype that accompanying software suite, Linux managed to carve out a ultimately backfired relegating Linux as a mere sub-par niche desktop market. Purportedly surpassing the Apple UNIX clone. Despite the initial commercial failure, Linux user-base, Linux now stands proud as the second most continued to evolve unabated by the corporate agenda. widespread desktop operating system in the World. Yet, Now, armed with proven stability, versatile software, and an apart from the boastful achievements in the various markets, unbeatable value Linux is ready to challenge, if not in the realm of sound production and audio editing its supersede the reigning champions of the desktop computer widespread acceptance has been conspicuously absent, or market. -
Introduction to Free Software-SELF
Introduction to Free Software Jordi Mas Hernández (coordinador) David Megías Jiménez (coordinador) Jesús M. González Barahona Joaquín Seoane Pascual Gregorio Robles XP07/M2101/02708 © FUOC • XP07/M2101/02708 Introduction to Free Software Jordi Mas Hernández David Megías Jiménez Jesús M. González Barahona Founding member of Softcatalà and Computer Science Engineer by the Professor in the Department of Tele- of the telematic network RedBBS. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona matic Systems and Computation of He has worked as a consultant in (UAB, Spain). Master in Advanced the Rey Juan Carlos University (Ma- companies like Menta, Telépolis, Vo- Process Automatisation Techniques drid, Spain), where he coordinates dafone, Lotus, eresMas, Amena and by the UAB. PhD. in Computer Sci- the research group LibreSoft. His Terra España. ence by the UAB. Associate Profes- professional areas of interest include sor in the Computer Science, Multi- the study of free software develop- media and Telecommunication De- ment and the transfer of knowledge partment of the Universitat Oberta in this field to the industrial sector. de Catalunya (UOC, Spain) and Di- rector of the Master Programme in Free Software at the UOC. Joaquín Seoane Pascual Gregorio Robles PhD. Enigeer of Telecommunicati- Assistant professor in the Rey Juan ons in the Politechnical University Carlos University (Madrid, Spain), of Madrid (Spain). He has worked where he acquired his PhD. de- in the private sector and has al- gree in February 2006. Besides his so taught in the Computer Scien- teaching tasks, he researches free ce Faculty of that same university. software development from the Nowadays he is professor in the De- point of view of software enginee- partment of Telematic Systems En- ring, with special focus in quantitati- gineering, and has taught courses ve issues. -
GNU/Linux Distro Timeline LEAF Version 10.9 Skolelinux Lindows Linspire Authors: A
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Libranet Omoikane (Arma) Gibraltar GNU/Linux distro timeline LEAF Version 10.9 Skolelinux Lindows Linspire Authors: A. Lundqvist, D. Rodic - futurist.se/gldt Freespire Published under the GNU Free Documentation License MEPIS SimplyMEPIS Impi Guadalinex Clonezilla Live Edubuntu Xubuntu gNewSense Geubuntu OpenGEU Fluxbuntu Eeebuntu Aurora OS Zebuntu ZevenOS Maryan Qimo wattOS Element Jolicloud Ubuntu Netrunner Ylmf Lubuntu eBox Zentyal Ubuntu eee Easy Peasy CrunchBang gOS Kiwi Ubuntulite U-lite Linux Mint nUbuntu Kubuntu Ulteo MoLinux BlankOn Elive OS2005 Maemo Epidemic sidux PelicanHPC Inquisitor Canaima Debian Metamorphose Estrella Roja BOSS PureOS NepaLinux Tuquito Trisquel Resulinux BeatriX grml DeadCD Olive Bluewall ASLinux gnuLiNex DeMuDi Progeny Quantian DSL-N Damn Small Linux Hikarunix Damn Vulnerable Linux Danix Parsix Kanotix Auditor Security Linux Backtrack Bioknoppix Whoppix WHAX Symphony OS Knoppix Musix ParallelKnoppix Kaella Shabdix Feather KnoppMyth Aquamorph Dreamlinux Morphix ZoneCD Hiwix Hiweed Deepin Kalango Kurumin Poseidon Dizinha NeoDizinha Patinho Faminto Finnix Storm Corel Xandros Moblin MeeGo Bogus Trans-Ameritech Android Mini Monkey Tinfoil Hat Tiny Core Yggdrasil Linux Universe Midori Quirky TAMU DILINUX DOSLINUX Mamona Craftworks BluePoint Yoper MCC Interim Pardus Xdenu EnGarde Puppy Macpup SmoothWall GPL SmoothWall Express IPCop IPFire Beehive Paldo Source Mage Sorcerer Lunar eIT easyLinux GoboLinux GeeXboX Dragora -
Implementing Free Software Solution in Workstations
Implementing Free Software Solution in Workstations Case: Linux in Helia Abstract This paper examines possibilities of replacing proprietary software in workstations with Free software. The main point of interest is the use of Free software in medium to large organizations. In addition to the obvious benefit of saving licensing costs, other possible benefits of Free software are listed. Method used in this thesis is constructive case research. The definitions and benefits are searched from previous research and the publications of Free software organizations. An installable example solution is produced. The example solution is then used in a test environment. As the result, Free software was defined and a simple criteria for choosing Free software was discussed. A working and installable example implementation of a Free software workstation was created and tested. Tools required for administering a large network of workstations were used as system in a test environment, except for centralized user authentication. Even though the specific software versions and products change trough time, the evaluation criteria, the needs for workstations and even the protocols used are likely to be the same for a long time. It is possible to implement a whole workstation with Free software, and thus it is possible to get all software for workstations at no cost. Keywords: Free software, Linux, GNU, license, distribution, workstation Contents 1 Introduction...............................................................................................................4 -
The Following Distributions Match Your Criteria (Sorted by Popularity): 1. Linux Mint (1) Linux Mint Is an Ubuntu-Based Distribu
The following distributions match your criteria (sorted by popularity): 1. Linux Mint (1) Linux Mint is an Ubuntu-based distribution whose goal is to provide a more complete out-of-the-box experience by including browser plugins, media codecs, support for DVD playback, Java and other components. It also adds a custom desktop and menus, several unique configuration tools, and a web-based package installation interface. Linux Mint is compatible with Ubuntu software repositories. 2. Mageia (2) Mageia is a fork of Mandriva Linux formed in September 2010 by former employees and contributors to the popular French Linux distribution. Unlike Mandriva, which is a commercial entity, the Mageia project is a community project and a non-profit organisation whose goal is to develop a free Linux-based operating system. 3. Ubuntu (3) Ubuntu is a complete desktop Linux operating system, freely available with both community and professional support. The Ubuntu community is built on the ideas enshrined in the Ubuntu Manifesto: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customise and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. "Ubuntu" is an ancient African word, meaning "humanity to others". The Ubuntu distribution brings the spirit of Ubuntu to the software world. 4. Fedora (4) The Fedora Project is an openly-developed project designed by Red Hat, open for general participation, led by a meritocracy, following a set of project objectives. The goal of The Fedora Project is to work with the Linux community to build a complete, general purpose operating system exclusively from open source software. -
Free Software
Economic aspects and business models of > free software AUTHOR: COORDINATOR: A. Albos Raya D. Megias jimenez l. bru Martinez I. Fernandez Monsalve 5 ��������������������� ����������������������������������������������������� �������������������� ����������������� ������������������ ��������������������������������� ��������������������������������� ��������������������������������� ������������������������������� ���������������������������������� ���������������������������������� ���������������������������������� ����������������������������������� ��������������������������������� ������������������������������������� ���������������������������������� ����������������������������������� ������������������� ���������������������������������� ����������������������������������� ������������������������������������ �������������������������������� ����������������������������������� ����������������������������������� ���������������������������������� ������������������������������������ ����������������������������������� ������������������������������������ ������������������������ ������������������������������� ��������������������������������� ���������������������������������� ����������������������������������� ��������������������������������� ���������������������������������� ������������������������������� ���������������������������������� ������������������������������� ������������������������������������� ����������������������� ����������������������������� ����������������������������������������������������������������� -
Aspectes Econòmics I Models De Negoci Del Programari Lliure
Models de negoci amb programari lliure P08/M2015/01706 © FUOC • P08/M2015/01706 Models de negoci amb programari lliure Índex Introducció............................................................................................ 5 1. Caracteritzant models de negoci amb programari lliure.... 7 2. Classificacions segons diferents autors.................................... 8 2.1. Classificacions de Hecker i Raymond ....................................... 8 2.2. Classificació del Grup de Treball Europeu de Programari Lliure (European Working Group on Free Software) ................ 10 2.3. Estudis empírics ........................................................................ 11 2.4. Proposta de classificació ............................................................ 14 3. Models de negoci amb programari lliure................................ 17 3.1. Especialistes/verticals (una aplicació lliure com a producte principal) ................................................................................... 17 3.1.1. Models mixtos: llicències dobles ................................... 18 3.1.2. Models mixtos: nucli del producte lliure i accessoris propietaris ...................................................................... 22 3.1.3. Models lliures: venda distribuïda del producte ............. 23 3.1.4. Producte lliure més serveis associats ............................. 25 3.1.5. Programari com a servei ................................................ 27 3.2. Serveis associats al programari lliure ....................................... -
Mageia: the Magic Isn't Turned
Mageia: the magic isn’t turned off Mageia is born, a Linux distribution derived from Mandriva, initiated from their ex – employees and supported by their communities and enthusiasts. The Mandriva declining financial and dismissals don’t achieved to turn off the magic that one day shined, inspired and fallen in love to millions of users around the world. It was in France, in July of 1998, when Madrakelinux was born, a distribution base don Red Hat Desktop 5.1 with KDE desktop, from which it also taken its number of versión. Mandrakelinux was created by Gaël Duval, an ex – employee and cofounder of RedHat, founding the Mandrakesoft company. FROM MANDRAKE TO MAGEIA With Mandrakelinux came the installation, the configuration and the use facilities for Linux in server systems and workstations, thanks to the incorporation of assistants, which it made easy these tasks, and this was adequate for beginners and experts. Its name was taken from a famous comic personage, a super-hero named Mandrake the magician who faced the evil thanks to the use of its powerful magic. The allusion to this personage evoked the magic which you can feel with the power in order to make great things in a very easy way, like by art of magic. At 2003, Hearst Corporation, the owner of the Mandrake the magician copyrights, interposed a lawsuit demand against Mandrakesoft for the use of its name. The lawsuit finished at 2004, and at the beginning of 2005, the appeal expired. In a match up way, at 2005, Mandrakesoft adquired Conectiva, a Brazilian Linux distribution, merging both names to Mandriva, and calling its distribution as Mandriva Linux. -
Ebook - Informations About Operating Systems Version: September 3, 2016 | Download
eBook - Informations about Operating Systems Version: September 3, 2016 | Download: www.operating-system.org AIX Operating System (Unix) Internet: AIX Operating System (Unix) AmigaOS Operating System Internet: AmigaOS Operating System Android operating system Internet: Android operating system Aperios Operating System Internet: Aperios Operating System AtheOS Operating System Internet: AtheOS Operating System BeIA Operating System Internet: BeIA Operating System BeOS Operating System Internet: BeOS Operating System BSD/OS Operating System Internet: BSD/OS Operating System CP/M, DR-DOS Operating System Internet: CP/M, DR-DOS Operating System Darwin Operating System Internet: Darwin Operating System Debian Linux Operating System Internet: Debian Linux Operating System eComStation Operating System Internet: eComStation Operating System Symbian (EPOC) Operating System Internet: Symbian (EPOC) Operating System FreeBSD Operating System (BSD) Internet: FreeBSD Operating System (BSD) Gentoo Linux Operating System Internet: Gentoo Linux Operating System Haiku Operating System Internet: Haiku Operating System HP-UX Operating System (Unix) Internet: HP-UX Operating System (Unix) GNU/Hurd Operating System Internet: GNU/Hurd Operating System Inferno Operating System Internet: Inferno Operating System IRIX Operating System (Unix) Internet: IRIX Operating System (Unix) JavaOS Operating System Internet: JavaOS Operating System LFS Operating System (Linux) Internet: LFS Operating System (Linux) Linspire Operating System (Linux) Internet: Linspire Operating -
Capivara: a Decentralized Package Version Control Using Blockchain
Abstract Distributed consensus and Blockchains are popular among the cryptocurrencies where no one except the coins users, owns the data and transactions. No different to open source repositories, where the data belongs to the users. In this work it is presented a manner of having a repository for software packages in a Blockchain with dis- tributed consensus, supported by the idea of the also demonstrated proof-of-download. arXiv:1907.12960v1 [cs.CR] 30 Jul 2019 1 Capivara: A decentralized package version control using Blockchain Felipe Zimmerle da N. Costa and Ruy J. Guerra B. de Queiroz July 31, 2019 1 Introduction A repository for packages is part of every Linux distribution. Having a repos- itory is a manner to ensure easy update and installation for the system and general end-user application packages. Software repositories are also utilized in Mobile Phone application stores. The same model is also adopted to search/download libraries for script languages or even browser extensions. On retail stores the packages are only published given the discretion of the store. The store is in charge to ensure the authenticity of the package, sometimes the integrity or even the quality. Also, it guarantees the license fee. Moreover, it protects against unauthorized use of the software. Although the objective of every store is pretty similar, a package store for an open source software platform has its nuances. Guaranteeing the quality, authenticity and integrity are also requirements for the majority of the distribution. However, transparency is a fundamental piece. The packages are validated using web-of-trust [4], allowing the packages to be distributed in different mirrors (trusted or not) as it is going to be also validated on the endpoint where the installation is conditioned to validation.