The Effects of Acute and Chronic Diphenhydramine and Cetirizine Use on Learning and Memory in Rats
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Determination of Quifenadine by HPLC Method in Blood
ISSN 2311-715X (Print) Український біофармацевтичний журнал, № 3 (64) 2020 ISSN 2519-8750 (Online) UDC 615.218:001.891:543.42:543.544 https://doi.org/10.24959/ubphj.20.277 O.National Mamina, University V. Kabachny, of Pharmacy O. Lozova* of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine * Private Higher Educational Institution “Kyiv Medical University” determination of quifenadine by HPLC method in blood Topicality. - tion H1-histamine receptor blocker. The drug reduces the content of histamine in tissues due to the activation of the enzyme Quifenadine hydrochloride (phencarol) – quinuclidinyl-3-diphenyl carbinol hydrochloride – first genera- diamine oxidase, which breaks down up to 30 % of tissue histamine. Quifenadine hydrochloride is superior to diphenhy dramine in duration of antihistamine action. Unlike diphenhydramine and diprazine, quifenadine does not inhibit the CNS, is characterized by weak sedative properties. Quifenadine hydrochloride can be used in the development of tolerance to other sedative antihistamines. Quifenadine hydrochloride is used to treat anaphylactic shock, urticaria, hay fever, Quincke’s edema, dermatoses, allergic rhinitis, food and drug allergies. In case of overdose of quifenadine hydrochloride- chloridecauses dryness in pharmaceuticals of the mucous and membranes, biological headache, matrices duringvomiting, treatment stomach are pain based and dyspepsia.on the choice At highof highly doses, sensitive it can affect and the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, liver and kidneys. Detection and quantification of quifenadine hydro antihistamines and diagnosis of drug intoxication. selectiveAim. research methods, which is an urgent task for monitoring the effectiveness of treatment of the population with Materials To develop and methods. an algorithm for directed analysis of quifenadine in biological extracts from blood using a unified method of HPLC research. -
Complete Dissertation
VU Research Portal Histamine H-receptor agonists and antagonists ter Laak, A.M. 1995 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) ter Laak, A. M. (1995). Histamine H-receptor agonists and antagonists: molecular modeling and drug design. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 06. Oct. 2021 Histamine H1~receptor Agonists and Antagonists Molecular Modeling and Drug Design , Ton tel' Laak Histamine HI-receptor Agonists and Antagonists Molecular Modeling and Drug Design VRIJE UNIVERSlTEIT Histamine HI-receptor Agonists and Antagonists Molecular Modeling and Drug Design ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Vrije Universiteit te Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr E. Boeker, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van de promotiecommissie van de faculteit der scheikunde op maandag 16 oktober 1995 te 13.45 uur in het hoofdgebouw van de universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105 door Antonius Marinus ter Laak geboren te Delft Promotor prof.dr H. -
Pharmacology on Your Palms CLASSIFICATION of the DRUGS
Pharmacology on your palms CLASSIFICATION OF THE DRUGS DRUGS FROM DRUGS AFFECTING THE ORGANS CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC DIFFERENT DRUGS AFFECTING THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND TISSUES DRUGS PHARMACOLOGICAL GROUPS Drugs affecting peripheral Antitumor drugs Drugs affecting the cardiovascular Antimicrobial, antiviral, Drugs affecting the nervous system Antiallergic drugs system antiparasitic drugs central nervous system Drugs affecting the sensory Antidotes nerve endings Cardiac glycosides Antibiotics CNS DEPRESSANTS (AFFECTING THE Antihypertensive drugs Sulfonamides Analgesics (opioid, AFFERENT INNERVATION) Antianginal drugs Antituberculous drugs analgesics-antipyretics, Antiarrhythmic drugs Antihelminthic drugs NSAIDs) Local anaesthetics Antihyperlipidemic drugs Antifungal drugs Sedative and hypnotic Coating drugs Spasmolytics Antiviral drugs drugs Adsorbents Drugs affecting the excretory system Antimalarial drugs Tranquilizers Astringents Diuretics Antisyphilitic drugs Neuroleptics Expectorants Drugs affecting the hemopoietic system Antiseptics Anticonvulsants Irritant drugs Drugs affecting blood coagulation Disinfectants Antiparkinsonian drugs Drugs affecting peripheral Drugs affecting erythro- and leukopoiesis General anaesthetics neurotransmitter processes Drugs affecting the digestive system CNS STIMULANTS (AFFECTING THE Anorectic drugs Psychomotor stimulants EFFERENT PART OF THE Bitter stuffs. Drugs for replacement therapy Analeptics NERVOUS SYSTEM) Antiacid drugs Antidepressants Direct-acting-cholinomimetics Antiulcer drugs Nootropics (Cognitive -
Paediatric Drug Development: an Opportunity for Academia to Close the Gap
Paediatric drug development: an opportunity for academia to close the gap Pauline De Bruyne Promotor: Prof. dr. J. Vande Walle Copromotor: Prof. dr. M. Van Winckel Ghent University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Department of Paediatrics and Medical Genetics Paediatric drug development: an opportunity for academia to close the gap Pauline De Bruyne This thesis is submitted as fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Health Sciences. Academic year 2015 – 2016 Promotors: Prof. dr. Johan Vande Walle Prof. dr. Myriam Van Winckel Promotors: Prof. dr. Johan Vande Walle Prof. dr. Myriam Van Winckel Members of the Supervisory Board: Prof. dr. Dirk Matthys dr. Lieve Nuytinck Prof. dr. Luc Van Bortel Members of the Examination Committee: Prof. dr. Johan Van de Voorde (chair) Prof. dr. Karel Allegaert Prof. dr. ir. Sofie Bekaert Prof. dr. Daniel Brasseur Prof. dr. Sylvie Rottey Prof. dr. Jan Van Bocxlaer Prof. dr. John van den Anker The research reported in this thesis was supported by a doctoral grant for Strategic Basic Research (IWT SB-111279) awarded to Pauline De Bruyne, and a grant for Strategic Basic Research (IWT SBO-130033) awarded to the SAFE-PEDRUG project; both of the Agency for Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders. Voor Sara, Emile en Julie Table of contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of contents ............................................................................................................ 1 List of abbreviations ...................................................................................................... -
Examination Questions
EXAMINATION QUESTIONS CHAPTER I. GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY AND PRESCRIPTION 1. Essence of pharmacology as a science. Parts and fields of modern pharmacology. The main terms and concepts of pharmacology – pharmacological activity, action, efficiency. 2. Sources and stages of drug development. Drugs – generics, placebo effects. Definition of such concepts as medicinal agent (medicinal drug, drug), medicinal substance, medicinal form. 3. Routes of drug administration into the body and their characteristic. Presystemic drug elimination. 4. Drug transfer through biological barriers and their types. The main factors influencing on the drug transfer in the body. 5. Drug transfer of variable ionization substances through membranes (Henderson-Hasselbach's equation of ionization). Principles of transfer management. 6. Drug transfer in the body. Aqueous diffusion and lipid diffusion (Fick's diffusion equation). Active transport. 7. Central postulate of pharmacokinetics: concentration of medicinal substance in blood plasma – the main parameter for management of the pharmacological effect. The tasks solved on the basis of this postulate. 8. Pharmacokinetic models (one-compartment and two-compartment), quantitative laws of absorption and drug elimination. 9. Bioavailability of drugs – definition, essence, quantitative expression, determinants. 10. Drug distribution in the body: compartments, ligands, the main determinants of distribution. 11. Elimination rate constant, its essence, dimension, connection with other pharmacokinetic parameters. 12. Excretion half-life of drugs, its essence, dimension, connection with other pharmacokinetic parameters. 13. Clearance as the main parameter of pharmacokinetics for management of the dosing regimen. Its essence, dimension and connection with other pharmacokinetic parameters. 14. Dose. Types of doses. Units of drug dosage. Aims of drug dosage, ways and variants of administration of drugs, dosing interval. -
Profile Profile Profile Profile Uses and Administration Adverse Effects And
640 Antihistamines Propiomazine Hydrochloride {BANM, r!NNMJ P..r�p�rc:Jti()n.� ............................ m (details are given in Volume B) propiorf,azina; to o azine; Chiorhydrate ProprietaryPreparations HidrodoruroPropi<;>rn deazini HydrochloridP pium; f1ponvtot,la3Y!Ha China: Qi Qi Hung. : de; Single-ingredient Preparafions. Loderixt. CIH'f); rMAPOX!10p!'\A. C;cJcl1_,--N_,QS,HCI�3.76_91 Rupatadine is an antihistamine with platelet-activating CAS 240) 5-9. factor (PAF) antagonist activity that is used for the Terfenadine (BAN, USAN, r!NN) treatment of allergic rhinitis (p. 612.1) and chronic 1 idiopathic urticaria (p. 612.3). It is given as the fumarate although doses are expressed in terms of the base; rupatadine fumarate 12.8 mg is equivalent to about 10 mg of rupatadine. The usual oral dose is the equivalent of 10 mg once daily of rupatadine. Izquierdo I. et a!. Rupatadine: a new selective histamine HI receptor and platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist: a review of pharmacological profile and clinical management of allergic rhinitis. Drugs Today 2003; 39: 451-68. 2. Kearn SJ,Plosker GL. Rupatadine: a review of its use in the management of allergic disorders. Drugs 2007; 67: 457-74. 3. Fantin et at. International Rupatadine study group. A 12-week 5, 8: (Terfenadine). A white or almost white, placebo-controlled study of rupatadine 10 mg once daily compared with Ph. Bur. cetirizine IO mg once daily, in the treatment of persistent allergic crystalline powder. It shows polymorphism. Very slightly rhinitis. Allergy 2008; 63: 924-3 1. soluble in water and in dilute hydrochloric acid; freely 4. -
Quifenadine Hydrochloride/Thiethylperazine 591 Breast Milk; Its Active Metabolite, Fexofenadine, Was Excreted in 2
Quifenadine Hydrochloride/Thiethylperazine 591 breast milk; its active metabolite, fexofenadine, was excreted in 2. Honig P, et al. Effect of erythromycin, clarithromycin and azi- rhinitis (p.565) and conjunctivitis (p.564) and skin disorders such limited amounts. thromycin on the pharmacokinetics of terfenadine. Clin Pharma- as urticaria (p.565). col Ther 1993; 53: 161. 1. American Academy of Pediatrics. The transfer of drugs and oth- 3. Biglin KE, et al. Drug-induced torsades de pointes: a possible The maximum oral dose of terfenadine is 120 mg daily given ei- er chemicals into human milk. Pediatrics 2001; 108: 776–89. interaction of terfenadine and erythromycin. Ann Pharmacother ther as 60 mg twice daily or 120 mg in the morning; a starting Correction. ibid.; 1029. Also available at: 1994; 28: 282. dose of 60 mg daily in a single dose or in two divided doses is http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/ 4. Fournier P, et al. Une nouvelle cause de torsades de pointes: as- pediatrics%3b108/3/776 (accessed 08/04/04) recommended for rhinitis and conjunctivitis. Children who are sociation terfenadine et troleandomycine. Ann Cardiol Angeiol over 12 years of age and weigh more than 50 kg may receive the 2. Lucas BD, et al. Terfenadine pharmacokinetics in breast milk in (Paris) 1993; 42: 249–52. lactating women. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1995; 57: 398–402. usual adult dosage. Antidepressants. Cardiac abnormalities have been reported in For dosage in renal impairment see below. Effects on the liver. Three episodes of acute hepatitis with 2 patients taking fluoxetine with terfenadine.1,2 Similarly, the use jaundice occurred in a patient taking terfenadine intermittently Administration in renal impairment. -
Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization
No. 31874 Multilateral Marrakesh Agreement establishing the World Trade Organ ization (with final act, annexes and protocol). Concluded at Marrakesh on 15 April 1994 Authentic texts: English, French and Spanish. Registered by the Director-General of the World Trade Organization, acting on behalf of the Parties, on 1 June 1995. Multilat ral Accord de Marrakech instituant l©Organisation mondiale du commerce (avec acte final, annexes et protocole). Conclu Marrakech le 15 avril 1994 Textes authentiques : anglais, français et espagnol. Enregistré par le Directeur général de l'Organisation mondiale du com merce, agissant au nom des Parties, le 1er juin 1995. Vol. 1867, 1-31874 4_________United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1995 Table of contents Table des matières Indice [Volume 1867] FINAL ACT EMBODYING THE RESULTS OF THE URUGUAY ROUND OF MULTILATERAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS ACTE FINAL REPRENANT LES RESULTATS DES NEGOCIATIONS COMMERCIALES MULTILATERALES DU CYCLE D©URUGUAY ACTA FINAL EN QUE SE INCORPOR N LOS RESULTADOS DE LA RONDA URUGUAY DE NEGOCIACIONES COMERCIALES MULTILATERALES SIGNATURES - SIGNATURES - FIRMAS MINISTERIAL DECISIONS, DECLARATIONS AND UNDERSTANDING DECISIONS, DECLARATIONS ET MEMORANDUM D©ACCORD MINISTERIELS DECISIONES, DECLARACIONES Y ENTEND MIENTO MINISTERIALES MARRAKESH AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION ACCORD DE MARRAKECH INSTITUANT L©ORGANISATION MONDIALE DU COMMERCE ACUERDO DE MARRAKECH POR EL QUE SE ESTABLECE LA ORGANIZACI N MUND1AL DEL COMERCIO ANNEX 1 ANNEXE 1 ANEXO 1 ANNEX -
WHO Drug Information Vol
WHO Drug Information Vol. 26, No. 4, 2012 WHO Drug Information Contents International Regulatory Regulatory Action and News Harmonization New task force for antibacterial International Conference of Drug drug development 383 Regulatory Authorities 339 NIBSC: new MHRA centre 383 Quality of medicines in a globalized New Pakistan drug regulatory world: focus on active pharma- authority 384 ceutical ingredients. Pre-ICDRA EU clinical trial regulation: public meeting 352 consultation 384 Pegloticase approved for chronic tophaceous gout 385 WHO Programme on Tofacitinib: approved for rheumatoid International Drug Monitoring arthritis 385 Global challenges in medicines Rivaroxaban: extended indication safety 362 approved for blood clotting 385 Omacetaxine mepesuccinate: Safety and Efficacy Issues approved for chronic myelo- Dalfampridine: risk of seizure 371 genous leukaemia 386 Sildenafil: not for pulmonary hyper- Perampanel: approved for partial tension in children 371 onset seizures 386 Interaction: proton pump inhibitors Regorafenib: approved for colorectal and methotrexate 371 cancer 386 Fingolimod: cardiovascular Teriflunomide: approved for multiple monitoring 372 sclerosis 387 Pramipexole: risk of heart failure 372 Ocriplasmin: approved for vitreo- Lyme disease test kits: limitations 373 macular adhesion 387 Anti-androgens: hepatotoxicity 374 Florbetapir 18F: approved for Agomelatine: hepatotoxicity and neuritic plaque density imaging 387 liver failure 375 Insulin degludec: approved for Hypotonic saline in children: fatal diabetes mellitus -
BMJ Open Is Committed to Open Peer Review. As Part of This Commitment We Make the Peer Review History of Every Article We Publish Publicly Available
BMJ Open is committed to open peer review. As part of this commitment we make the peer review history of every article we publish publicly available. When an article is published we post the peer reviewers’ comments and the authors’ responses online. We also post the versions of the paper that were used during peer review. These are the versions that the peer review comments apply to. The versions of the paper that follow are the versions that were submitted during the peer review process. They are not the versions of record or the final published versions. They should not be cited or distributed as the published version of this manuscript. BMJ Open is an open access journal and the full, final, typeset and author-corrected version of record of the manuscript is available on our site with no access controls, subscription charges or pay-per-view fees (http://bmjopen.bmj.com). If you have any questions on BMJ Open’s open peer review process please email [email protected] BMJ Open Pediatric drug utilization in the Western Pacific region: Australia, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan Journal: BMJ Open ManuscriptFor ID peerbmjopen-2019-032426 review only Article Type: Research Date Submitted by the 27-Jun-2019 Author: Complete List of Authors: Brauer, Ruth; University College London, Research Department of Practice and Policy, School of Pharmacy Wong, Ian; University College London, Research Department of Practice and Policy, School of Pharmacy; University of Hong Kong, Centre for Safe Medication Practice and Research, Department -
The Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis
THE ORGANIC CHEMISTRY OF DRUG SYNTHESIS VOLUME 3 DANIEL LEDNICER Analytical Bio-Chemistry Laboratories, Inc. Columbia, Missouri LESTER A. MITSCHER The University of Kansas School of Pharmacy Department of Medicinal Chemistry Lawrence, Kansas A WILEY-INTERSCIENCE PUBLICATION JOHN WILEY AND SONS New York • Chlchester • Brisbane * Toronto • Singapore Copyright © 1984 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published simultaneously in Canada. Reproduction or translation of any part of this work beyond that permitted by Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Requests for permission or further information should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging In Publication Data: (Revised for volume 3) Lednicer, Daniel, 1929- The organic chemistry of drug synthesis. "A Wiley-lnterscience publication." Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Chemistry, Pharmaceutical. 2. Drugs. 3. Chemistry, Organic—Synthesis. I. Mitscher, Lester A., joint author. II. Title. [DNLM 1. Chemistry, Organic. 2. Chemistry, Pharmaceutical. 3. Drugs—Chemical synthesis. QV 744 L473o 1977] RS403.L38 615M9 76-28387 ISBN 0-471-09250-9 (v. 3) Printed in the United States of America 10 907654321 With great pleasure we dedicate this book, too, to our wives, Beryle and Betty. The great tragedy of Science is the slaying of a beautiful hypothesis by an ugly fact. Thomas H. Huxley, "Biogenesis and Abiogenisis" Preface Ihe first volume in this series represented the launching of a trial balloon on the part of the authors. In the first place, wo were not entirely convinced that contemporary medicinal (hemistry could in fact be organized coherently on the basis of organic chemistry. -
Customs Tariff - Schedule
CUSTOMS TARIFF - SCHEDULE 99 - i Chapter 99 SPECIAL CLASSIFICATION PROVISIONS - COMMERCIAL Notes. 1. The provisions of this Chapter are not subject to the rule of specificity in General Interpretative Rule 3 (a). 2. Goods which may be classified under the provisions of Chapter 99, if also eligible for classification under the provisions of Chapter 98, shall be classified in Chapter 98. 3. Goods may be classified under a tariff item in this Chapter and be entitled to the Most-Favoured-Nation Tariff or a preferential tariff rate of customs duty under this Chapter that applies to those goods according to the tariff treatment applicable to their country of origin only after classification under a tariff item in Chapters 1 to 97 has been determined and the conditions of any Chapter 99 provision and any applicable regulations or orders in relation thereto have been met. 4. The words and expressions used in this Chapter have the same meaning as in Chapters 1 to 97. Issued January 1, 2019 99 - 1 CUSTOMS TARIFF - SCHEDULE Tariff Unit of MFN Applicable SS Description of Goods Item Meas. Tariff Preferential Tariffs 9901.00.00 Articles and materials for use in the manufacture or repair of the Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, following to be employed in commercial fishing or the commercial MT, MUST, CIAT, CT, harvesting of marine plants: CRT, IT, NT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT, PAT, HNT, Artificial bait; KRT, CEUT, UAT, CPTPT: Free Carapace measures; Cordage, fishing lines (including marlines), rope and twine, of a circumference not exceeding 38 mm; Devices for keeping nets open; Fish hooks; Fishing nets and netting; Jiggers; Line floats; Lobster traps; Lures; Marker buoys of any material excluding wood; Net floats; Scallop drag nets; Spat collectors and collector holders; Swivels.