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Document 6.2 7KHWest Midlands Rail Freight Interchange Order 201X ES - Vol 1 - Chapter 15: Transport and Access Regulation 5(2)(a) WSP - July 2018 Four Ashes Ltd Volume 1: Environmental Statement Main Report Chapter 15: Transport 15 Transport and Access to encourage further use of non-car modes of transport. The overall management and Introduction implementation of the SWTP will be the responsibility of the Travel Plan Co-ordinator under the employment of FAL. The SWTP will be used as an overarching document within which This chapter of the ES assesses the likely significant environmental effects associated with the individual occupiers will produce their own Occupier Travel Plans (OTP). OTPs will be required Proposed Development in respect of Transport and Access. In particular, this chapter describes to be in place prior to occupation of a new warehouse on-site. the relevant legislation and Transport policy context; the methods used for assessment and details of the criteria used to determine significance; the baseline Transport conditions at and The Sustainable Transport Strategy is also included as an appendix to the Transport surrounding the Site; the potential impacts and effects as a result of the Proposed Assessment. This sets out the strategy to improve the bus, walking and cycling infrastructure. Development; any mitigation or control measures required to reduce or eliminate adverse Contributions towards key elements of the Sustainable Transport Strategy, including shuttle effects; and the subsequent residual effects and likely significant effects associated with the buses, will be secured through the Section 106 Agreement and improvements to walking and Proposed Development. cycling infrastructure are included on the General Arrangement drawings. Specifically, it considers the likely significant effects on severance, driver stress and delay, The Site Wide HGV Management Plan sets out the key requirements and management pedestrian and cyclist delay, amenity and accidents and safety. guidance for individual occupiers to follow and implement. It governs all HGV movements to and from the warehouses and rail terminal. The Site Wide Management Plan will be used as The Transport Chapter of the Environmental Statement (Chapter 15) is supported by a suite an overarching document within which individual occupiers will produce their own Occupier of documents which address the environmental and transport matters for which significant HGV Management Plans. Occupier HGV Management Plans will need to be in place before impacts have been identified in the ES and thus where mitigation measures are required. The occupation of a new warehouse on site. following figure shows the relationship between the Transport Chapter of the ES, the Transport Assessment and the suite of transport management plans and strategies. Finally, the DCTMP provides details on the requirements for the management of transport impacts associated with the construction phases of the Proposed Development. Once the principal contractor has been appointed there will be opportunity for them to review and adjust the DCTMP in agreement with the local authorities. This chapter is also accompanied by figures 15.1 – 15.10. This chapter is written by WSP. Legislation and Policy Context The assessment of wider transport and sustainability criteria is based on policy and current best practice and exemplified in a number of policy documents at a national, regional and local level. A comprehensive review of policy documents is provided in the TA (Technical Appendix 15.1 but included below is a review of those directly relevant to this ES Chapter. These documents comprise: National Policy National Policy Statement for National Networks (DfT); National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF); Diagram15.1 - Transport Document Hierarchy National Planning Practice Guidance - Overarching principles on Travel Plans, Transport A Transport Assessment (TA) has been produced and is included in Technical Appendix 15.1. Assessments and Statements, 2014; The TA considers the transport strategy for the construction and operation of the Proposed The Strategic Road Network and Delivery of Sustainable Development (DfT Circular Development. 02/2013); The TA is supported by additional transport documents. These include the Site Wide Travel Regional Policy Plan (SWTP), the Demolition and Construction Traffic Management Plan (DCTMP) and the Site Wide HGV Management Plan. The implementation of these three documents will be secured Movement for Growth: The West Midlands Strategic Transport Plan (December 2015); through the DCO Requirements. West Midlands Metropolitan Freight Strategy 2030, Support Our Economy; Tackling Carbon (April 2013); The SWTP describes the various measures that would be implemented in order to maximise the use of non-car modes of transport for travel to/from the Proposed Development. In West Midlands Strategic Employment Sites Study (Peter Brett Associates, JLL, September addition, there are proposals to improve walking and cycling infrastructure in the local area, 2015); UK15-22821 Issue: ES 15-1 Ramboll Volume 1: Environmental Statement Main Report Chapter 15: Transport Local Policy ”actively manage patterns of growth to make the fullest possible use of public transport, walking and cycling, and focus significant development in locations which are or can be South Staffordshire Core Strategy DPD 2012; and made sustainable” (Paragraph 17); Staffordshire Local Transport Plan 2011. “facilitating sustainable development but also in contributing to wider sustainability and A full review of the relevant national, regional and local policies is summarised below. health objectives” (Paragraph 29); “support reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and reduce congestion. In preparing National Legislation and Policy Local Plans, local planning authorities should therefore support a pattern of development which, where reasonable to do so, facilitates the use of sustainable modes of transport” National Policy Statement for National Networks, 2014 (Paragraph 30); and The National Networks National Policy Statement (NPS) was published in December 2014 and “develop strategies for the provision of viable infrastructure necessary to support sets out the need for, and Government’s policies to deliver, development of nationally sustainable development” (Paragraph 31). significant infrastructure projects (NSIPs) on the national road and rail networks in England. The framework provides guidance on the key transport issues which should be considered The NPS states that the users and buyers of warehousing and distribution services are through the planning process for developments that generate significant amounts of traffic increasingly looking to integrate rail freight into their transport operations. This will movements. Paragraph 32 states that plans and decisions should consider: necessitate the development of new freight and logistics facilities which are located in ”the opportunities for sustainable transport modes have been taken up depending on the proximity to the major rail routes and also close to major trunk roads and conurbations. In nature and location of the site, to reduce the need for major transport infrastructure; addition, some degree of flexibility is needed when schemes are being developed in order to safe and suitable access to the site can be achieved for all people; and allow development to respond to market requirements (para 2.45). improvements can be undertaken within the transport network that cost effectively limit Paragraph 3.17 of the NPS stresses the importance of accommodating pedestrians and the significant impacts of the development. Development should only be prevented or cyclists, noting: refused on transport grounds where the residual impacts of development are severe.” “there is a direct role for the national road network to play in helping pedestrians and cyclists. Paragraph 36 goes on to state that a key tool to facilitate this will be a Travel Plan. All The Government expects applicants to use reasonable endeavours to address the needs of developments which generate significant amounts of movement should be required to provide cyclists and pedestrians in the design of new schemes. The Government also expects a Travel Plan. applicants to identify opportunities to invest in infrastructure in locations where the national There is some cross over between the NPPF and NPS, particularly with regard to providing for road network severs communities and acts as a barrier to cycling and walking, by correcting sustainable transport modes and reducing car travel. historic problems, retrofitting the latest solutions and ensuring that it is easy and safe for cyclists to use junctions”. National Planning Practice Guidance – Overarching principles on Travel The NPS provides details on how the business case for road and rail schemes (excluding SRFIs) Plans, Transport Assessments and Statements, 2014 should be assessed using the WebTAG methodology (Paragraph 4.5). This business case will be used to inform investment decisions on road and rail projects. However, SRFIs, which are The NPPG has a specific section on Travel Plans, Transport Statements and Transport privately funded, are not required to develop a business case using WebTAG but rather “a Assessments and cross references Paragraph 32 of the NPPF as noted in paragraph 12.6. judgement of viability will be made within the Market Framework and taking account of The PPG states that “Travel Plans should, where