Constable Country Visitor Guide
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A visitor’s guide to Constable Country in the Dedham Vale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 2 Constable Country A visitor’s guide to the Dedham Vale 3 Explore With its gently rolling farmland, There are 46 AONBs in Great Britain “Welcome to this enchanting ancient woodlands, meandering and each is designated in recognition and tranquil corner of England. river and picturesque villages, the of their national importance to Dedham Vale Area of Outstanding ensure that their character and We invite you to savour all that it has to offer and Natural Beauty (AONB) embraces qualities are protected for all to enjoy. help us ensure it remains unspoiled and as beautiful one of our most cherished landscapes and is to many, a rural idyll and a The Dedham Vale AONB covers an as it is today, for future generations to enjoy”. prime example of the traditional, area of 90km2 on the Suffolk-Essex English lowland landscape. border. It is one of the smallest AONBs and is unique in that the area’s Throughout the seasons, the cultural heritage was instrumental landscape changes dramatically. in securing this designation. In winter, the valley floor is clearly visible, occasionally blanketed in a Robert Erith TD DL, carpet of fresh snow, while in spring Chairman of the Dedham Vale and summer, the valley becomes AONB and Stour Valley Partnership more enclosed with leafy green lanes and woodland canopies. Autumn of course, brings with it a rainbow of warm, golden colours. The Dedham Vale has been a source of creative inspiration for many artists and writers over the centuries, but is most well known for its connections with one of England’s greatest landscape painters: John Constable RA. The artist was born and grew up here and gave credit to a childhood spent in this captivating landscape, for making him the painter he became. Front cover: A Barge on the Stour at Dedham (c1930) by Sir Alfred Munnings © Estate of Sir Alfred Munnings. All rights reserved, DACS 2014. This page: The River Stour Opposite page: Walkers on the Stour Valley Path Dedham Vale AONB & Stour Valley Project, Visit our website for more information and to Dock Lane, Melton, Woodbridge, Suffolk IP12 1PE download maps, walks and cycle routes Telephone 01473 264263 dedhamvalestourvalley.org email [email protected] dedhamvalestourvalley.org 4 Constable Country A visitor’s guide to the Dedham Vale 5 Constable The area has affectionately become known as ‘Constable Country’, Country due to the strong connections with John Constable. 1 2 John Constable was born in East 3 Bergholt in 1776 and spent much of his time in the countryside near his Lying in the Dedham Vale AONB, and straddling the home. It was here that he developed border between Essex and Suffolk, Constable Country a love of painting from an early age encompasses some of England’s most instantly and he drew inspiration from his recognisable views and includes the villages of Dedham, beloved Suffolk, which was to sustain East Bergholt and Flatford. him creatively, for the rest of his life. Don’t miss the Church of St. Mary the Virgin. The building of the bell tower was never completed, and the ‘temporary’ bell cage, which was built in 4 1531 to house the bells, has been in use ever since. The heaviest set of five bells 1. Willy Lott’s House 2. Sign in Dedham 3. Bridge Cottage and Flatford Bridge, Flatford 4. Bell Cage, East Bergholt Church currently being rung in England, it is 5. Sir Alfred Munnings Art Museum 6. Rowing boats at Dedham remarkable that they are rung by hand! Follow in Constable’s footsteps and walk 5 down Fenbridge Lane in East Bergholt, alongside the River Stour to Dedham in Essex, where John attended school. Dedham is perhaps the most well known village in Constable Country; with its vibrant high street, magnificent church, the Sir Alfred Munnings Art Museum, a bustling art and craft centre and a fascinating history. It’s a village which truly does have something for everyone. 6 Suffolk Cottage Holidays The Grove Cottages 152 High Street, Aldeburgh, Suffolk IP15 5AQ The Grove, Priory Green, Edwardstone, Suffolk CO10 5PP Telephone 01394 389189 suffolkcottageholidays.com Telephone 01787 211115 grove-cottages.co.uk 6 Constable Country A visitor’s guide to the Dedham Vale 7 1 2 3 4 1. National Trust Bridge Cottage, Flatford 2. Stoke By Nayland 3. Stour Trusty II 4. RSPB Flatford Wildlife Garden 5. Flatford Mill The tiny hamlet of Flatford is a Boat trips are on offer during the pleasant 40 minute walk across summer on the River Stour between the fields from Dedham and was Flatford and Dedham. Visitors can the source of many of Constable’s hire a rowing boat or take a peaceful most famous works. It remains trip with the River Stour Trust in one little changed since the artist of their electric boats. lived here in the late 18th century. See the area as Constable did, by Bridge Cottage, owned by the taking a guided walk to the scenes National Trust, houses an exhibition of some of his most famous works, about Constable and there is also a with a National Trust guide. tea room where you can sit by the river and take your time over lunch Other villages or a cream tea. There are many other gems worth exploring in the Dedham Vale, including Courses in environmental and arts- Stoke by Nayland with its splendid based subjects are run in Flatford church, often painted by Constable; the Mill by the Field Studies Centre and pretty village of Nayland on the banks the RSPB have a dedicated wildlife of the River Stour; Stratford St Mary, garden in Flatford, where visitors with many fine timbered buildings and can sit and relax, and learn all about an excellent farm shop; and Polstead, wildlife gardening. another lovely village, with its beautifully positioned church with views across the valley. 5 Milsom Hotels & Restaurants Stoke by Nayland Hotel, Golf & Spa Gun Hill, Dedham, Colchester, Essex CO7 6HP Keepers Lane, Leavenheath, Colchester, CO6 4PZ Telephone 01206 323150 milsomhotels.com Telephone 01206 262836 stokebynayland.com 8 Constable Country A visitor’s guide to the Dedham Vale 9 Where Constable Painted Constable Country Attractions 4 Flatford Mill Field Studies Centre: field-studies-council.org/flatfordmill A The Leaping Horse 1 St Mary the Virgin Church & Bellcage: 5 Rowing boat hire eastbergholt-bells.org.uk B The Hay Wain 6 Stour Trusty II (river trips): C Boat Building at Flatford 2 National Trust Bridge Cottage riverstourtrust.org Constable exhibition/tea room/shop: D Stratford Mill 7 Sir Alfred Munnings Art Museum: nationaltrust.org.uk/flatford-bridge-cottage siralfredmunnings.co.uk E Dedham Mill 3 RSPB Flatford Wildlife Garden: 8 St Mary the Virgin Church: F The Cornfield rspb.org.uk/flatford dedham-parishchurch.org.uk 0 ½ Km N 0 ¼ Mile ½ Mile Key Parking Rowing boat hire Disabled parking Church Picnic facilites PH Public house Accessible toilets Marsh with radar key scheme Public rights of way with Bus stop kissing gates (not stiles) Take the Train... Did you know it only takes 40 minutes to walk from Manningtree Station to Flatford, and around Café / restaurant Public paths 40 more from Flatford to Dedham? Avoid the traffic and enjoy a relaxing day out by train. Farm shop National Trust walks (stile free) 10 11 Cultural Connections The charming villages, rolling landscape, meandering River Stour and ancient woodland have moved artists and writers through the centuries to create some of their greatest work. 1 Stay a while in this peaceful corner of On his death, Nash left Bottengoms Farm to rural England and discover just what his great friend, author Ronald Blythe, who inspired these great names … is perhaps most well-known for his classic 2 evocation of life in the Suffolk countryside As well as being the birthplace of in his book Akenfield – Portrait of an English 4 John Constable, the Stour Valley Village (1969). 2 3 4 was also home to another of Britain’s most famous painters. Known for his Father of BBC correspondent Martin Bell, 5 landscapes and portraits, Thomas Adrian Bell was a journalist, farmer and Gainsborough was born in 1727 in author who went on to compile The Times nearby Sudbury, where his home is crossword. Bell lived for many years in now open as a museum and gallery. Suffolk, at one time just across the Stour Valley from his friend John Nash. Nash helped Born in Suffolk in 1878, Sir Alfred Bell by illustrating his book Men and the Fields Munnings was a talented equestrian with woodcuts and engravings. artist as well as a painter of portraits and landscapes and a wonderful ‘Sexton Blakes’ sculptor. His home and studio, on Tom Keating was famous for reputedly the outskirts of Dedham, is open forging over 2000 works of more than one to the public. hundred artists. Although never successful in his own right, he found fame in the 1980s John Nash was an esteemed through his imitations, which he called his painter, illustrator and engraver Sexton Blakes (Cockney rhyming slang for who spent many years of his life fakes) which, since his death, have become in his beloved Bottengoms Farm increasingly sought after. Keating is buried in in Wormingford. Initially his works Dedham churchyard. were focussed on war, but following 1. Engraving by John Nash 2. Thomas Gainsborough’s House, Sudbury the end of WW1, his attention turned 3. Detail of ‘My Wife, My Horse and Myself’ (1925) by Sir Alfred Munnings to the alluring landscape of the © Estate of Sir Alfred Munnings.