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Amateur Road Racing in Michigan Three Institutions
AMATEUR ROAD RACING IN MICHIGAN THREE INSTITUTIONS By RICHARD RANVILLEJR. Presented to the American Culture Faculty at the University of Michigan-Flint partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Liberal Studies in American Culture JUNE 2009 First Reader DR. BRUCE RUBENSTEIN Second DR. FREDERIC SVOBODA TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 2 Chapter I A Definition of Road Racing 5 Chapter II History of American Racing 7 Chapter III The American Road Racing Renaissance 13 Chapter IV Janesville Airport 16 Chapter V Grattan Raceway 26 Chapter VI Gingerman Raceway 41 Chapter VII Waterford Hills Road Racing 49 Chapter VIII Conclusion 72 Chapter IX Reflections 76 Notes 78 Appendix 1 INTRODUCTION This thesis discusses amateur road racing in Michigan. This subject was substituted by the author for a more traditional academic subject after a chance discussion with a speaker after a research class that was part of the Masters in Liberal Studies in American Culture program. It is in part a historical project, but it attempts to be a history that attempts to connect developments in the sport to broader themes in the study of American culture. This thesis focuses primarily on three institutions. Waterford Hills Road Racing is a club, founded in 1958 eight near Clarkston Michigan in the shadow of the capitol of the American automobile industry (The track is about two miles away from Chrysler’s headquarters). Waterford dates back almost to the beginning of the modem sport in the early nineteen fifties and in its history has reflected developments in the sport itself. Grattan Raceway in Belding Michigan is a family business. -
Nissan Delivers Stylish Fun with Altima Coupe
Test Drive: Nissan delivers stylish fun with Altima coupe Even though front-wheel-drive coupes aren't big sellers, Nissan took the financial risk to develop a sleek, two-door version of the redesigned 2008 Altima sedan and came up with a terrific mainstream coupe. Its stylish silhouette rivals the beauty of Nissan's Infiniti G35 luxury coupe (Test Drive, March 15). That might annoy those who paid twice as much for the Infiniti, but surely will appeal to those who want much of the G's visual cachet for considerably less money. "Every body panel is different from the (Altima) sedan, except the hood. The investment was significant," says John Curl,. an Altima product manager. "We didn't want to just build a two-door sedan." Power delivery in the V-6, regular-production test car was delightful. Nissan seems to have proprietary voodoo it works on CVTs (continuously variable automatic transmissions) to keep them from feeling like a manual transmission with a slipping clutch, as some rival CVTs do. Nail the throttle and there's a definite, solid downshift to a lower gear ratio for fast acceleration. No brutal revving of the engine without commensurate leap of the vehicle. Whatever Nissan does to the pulleys-and-belt CVT elevates it to the level of pleasing, appealing and satisfying. Handling of the loaded, $31,980 test car was sufficient for most drivers most of the time. The coupe's suspension is tuned differently than the sedan's, giving the two-door a crisper driving feel, which is an accomplishment because the Altima sedan feels pretty crisp and agile and sporty. -
In the Wild, It's an SUV. in Its Lines, a Coupe. in Its Handling, a Sports Car
CHRISTOPHORUS | 365 MACAN PERFORMANCE CHRISTOPHORUS | 365 M A C A N In the wild, it’s an SUV. In its lines, a coupe. In its handling, a sports car. In everything, a Porsche. By Jürgen Zöllter 12 13 EN_CPM_365_012-027.indd 12 15.01.14EN_CPM_365_012-027.indd 10:50 13 15.01.14 10:50 CHRISTOPHORUS | 365 MACAN PERFORMANCE CHRISTOPHORUS | 365 S P E E D The first Porsche in the compact SUV segment sets new standards in terms of driving dynamics and pleasure 14 15 EN_CPM_365_012-027.indd 14 15.01.14EN_CPM_365_012-027.indd 10:50 15 15.01.14 10:50 CHRISTOPHORUS | 365 MACAN PERFORMANCE CHRISTOPHORUS | 365 rake, take the corner, hit the gas, and accelerate out of the curve at full throttle. If you counter- steer before the apex of the curve to keep the somewhat Bdrifting rear-end under control, you’ve S graduated from the Porsche school for rear- wheel-drive sports cars. Like Hans-Jürgen Wöhler, the longtime head of the Boxster P and Cayman mid-engine model lines who is now responsible for that tingling and fe- rocious feeling in sporty, yet family- and A terrain-friendly, Porsche models. Wöhler knows all about controlled driving plea- sure—he lives and breathes it. But today C he’s not driving a mid-engine Boxster with E rear-wheel drive … The basic geometry for agility: Low center e model-line director juggles the latest of gravity, 2,807 mm model from Porsche on the curvy test-track, wheelbase, 1,655 mm a compact, coupe-esque, catlike SUV: the front track width, Macan. -
THE 570S COUPE: the FIRST MODEL in the NEW Mclaren SPORTS SERIES
Media information October 2015 THE 570S COUPE: THE FIRST MODEL IN THE NEW McLAREN SPORTS SERIES The Sports Series completes the McLaren three tier model range, with the 570S Coupe priced from $184,900 The highest power output and lightest car in the sports car segment by almost 331 lbs (150kg) means a class-leading power-to-weight ratio of 5 lbs per hp (434PS per ton) The 570S Coupe demonstrates five key characteristics – aerodynamics and design, minimized weight, craftsmanship, day-to-day usability and driving involvement – to create the most attainable McLaren model to date The McLaren 570S Coupe is the first – and highest powered – model launched in the recently announced Sports Series. Following its global debut at the New York International Auto Show in April 2015, the new model range marks the entry of McLaren into the luxury sports car market, introducing race-derived technologies and supercar performance in a package which is very much a pure McLaren. Lightweight construction, including the use of a carbon fiber chassis, recognizable design values and a comprehensive specification list ensures a class-leading offering, and as uncompromised as is expected from a McLaren. With pricing starting at $184,900, the 570S Coupe is available to order now with deliveries in the U.S. starting before the end of 2015. The latest addition to the range completes the three tier model strategy for McLaren alongside the Super Series and Ultimate Series. The Sports Series is the most usable and attainable model to wear a McLaren badge to date, but it retains the core design and dynamic focus that ensures it is still worthy of the iconic name. -
An Alfa Romeo Aftermarket Source List Parts/Modification
An Alfa Romeo Aftermarket Alfa Milano, Inc. 1652 South La Cienga Boulevard Source List Los Angeles, CA 90035 Revised October 2015 (310) 652-2404 compiled by David & Andrea Hammond Service by Mr. Aquiles Gemba, formerly of Autodelta and Alfa Romeo, and Roberto. David & Andrea of AROC-Detroit compiled the first version of this parts and services directory AlfaParts (An Alfa Parts Grocery List) in 1987. This 1221 Fourth Street October 2012 edition marks 25 years of helping Berkeley, CA 94710 Alfa owners locate sources for that elusive part 1-800-890-ALFA (2532) or someone who can make it. or (510) 525-9435 Please send updates, additions, closings or http://www.alfapartscatalog.com corrections to David & Andrea at: John Norman/Ruth Ann Yager’s Alfa Romeo [email protected] parts for Giulietta through 164. Online parts _____________________________________ diagrams for 1991-95 spiders and 164. Extensive list of OEM sheet metal repair and Parts/Modification/Restoration replacement panels, body, trim, engine parts and factory accessories. Also NOSparts and – U.S and Canada Alfa collectables. Over thirty years of exclusive Alfa Romeo experience. John Norman worked Aftermarket Reproductions at Griswold Ferrari-Alfa Romeo before setting 142 Nevada Street off on his own. El Segundo, CA 90245 (310) 322-8028 Alfas Parts Exchange (APE) Custom parts fabrication and restoration. Tracy, CA Embossed plastic inserts for Giulietta (209) 365-1383 instrument gauges or complete gauge http://www.apedirect.com restoration. Early Giulietta tail light lenses, Used Alfa parts and salvage yard since 1985. rebuilt Berlina steering boxes, horn buttons, No restorable cars, only wrecks and derelicts 101-series Veloce oil pans.. -
List of Cars 2019
LIST OF CARS 2019 # CAR BUILDER TYPE BODY COACHWORK YEAR ENTRANT COUNTRY CLASS A | GOODBYE ROARING TWENTIES: THE BIRTH OF THE CONCORSO 02 Vauxhall 30/98 Type OE Boattail Tourer Vauxhall 1925 Peter Goodwin United States 04 Minerva Type AF Berline Transformable Hibbard et Darrin 1928 Laura & Jack Boyd Smith United States 06 Lancia Lambda Serie VIII Four-Seater Torpedo Lancia 1928 Anthony MacLean Switzerland 08 Alfa Romeo 6C 1500 Super Sport Two-Seater Sports W. C. & R. C. Atcherley 1928 David Atcherlery United States 10 Rolls-Royce 20 H.P. Three-Position Cabriolet Barker & Co. 1929 Norbert Seeger Liechtenstein 12 Alfa Romeo 6C 1750 Gran Sport Spider Zagato 1930 Albert Wetz Luxembourg CLASS B | FAST FORWARD: A QUARTER CENTURY OF PROGRESS 14 Rolls-Royce 40 / 50 H.P. Silver Ghost Torpedo Phaeton Kellner 1914 Douglas Magee United States 16 Bentley 4 ¼ Litre Cabriolet Antem 1936 Stephen Brauer United States 18 Mercedes-Benz 540 K Cabriolet A Two-Seater Cabriolet Sindelfingen 1936 Hans Hulsbergen Switzerland 20 Bugatti 57 S Four-Seater Sports Tourer Vanden Plas 1937 Robert Kauffman United States 22 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B Berlinetta Touring 1937 David Sydorick United States 24 Delahaye 135M Roadster Carlton 1938 Emma Beanland Monaco 26 Lancia Astura Serie IV Cabriolet Pinin Farina 1938 Filippo Sole Italy 28 Lagonda V12 Redfern Tourer Four-Door Drophead Coupé Maltby 1939 Reinhard Weinstabl Austria CLASS C | SMALL AND PERFECTLY FORMED: THE COACHBUILDER’S ART IN MINIATURE 30 Maserati A6G / 2000 Coupé Frua 1952 Roland D’leteren Belgium 32 Abarth 205 -
Iniezioneiniezione the Newsletter of the Northwest Alfa Romeo Club
IniezioneIniezione The newsletter of the Northwest Alfa Romeo Club “Barn Find” at Alfa of Tacoma It was about a week before the Half-fast Lap last September when my friend, Steve Anderson (now a new club member) called, so excited about a “barn find” he had heard about that he couldn’t even wait for me to finish my shower. An uncle, Steve Bates, had been to his house for dinner the night before, and had told of a 1957 Alfa spider that his brother-in-law had taken to Alfa of Tacoma for repairs in 1977 and never picked up. Steve B’s brother-in-law, Phil George, had lived in Richland and acquired the car in about 1967. Steve remembers that Phil drove the car actively, and on one particular “hold on tight” ride, Phil told him that he and the Alfa “became one” when he drove. Steve had his doubts. When the engine began to show problems, Phil brought it to Alfa of Tacoma. Carlo ended up rebuilding the top and bottom ends, the front suspension, the brakes, and replaced the steering box. Carlo knew the car and said Phil had always taken good care of it, but when it came time to pick it up, he couldn’t pay for it. He stopped by often to see it, though. Phil remarried, but his new wife thought he really didn’t need that car, so there it sat, in the second bay from the window, on jack stands and under a cover. Phil died about five years ago and Lino had no idea how to contact any of the family. -
TR Body Styles-Category Codes
T & R BODY STYLES / CATEGORY CODES Revised 09/21/2018 Passenger Code Mobile Homes Code Ambulance AM Special SP Modular Building MB Convertible CV Station Wagon * SW includes SW Mobile Home MH body style for a Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV). Convertible 2 Dr 2DCV Station Wagon 2 Dr 2DSW Office Trailer OT Convertible 3 Dr 3DCV Station Wagon 3 Dr 3DSW Park Model Trailer PT Convertible 4 Dr 4DCV Station Wagon 4 Dr 4DSW Trailers Code Convertible 5 Dr 5DCV Station Wagon 5 Dr 5DSW Van Trailer VNTL Coupe CP Van 1/2 Ton 12VN Dump Trailer DPTL Dune Buggy DBUG Van 3/4 Ton 34VN Livestock Trailer LS Hardtop HT Trucks Code Logging Trailer LP Hardtop 2 Dr 2DHT Armored Truck AR Travel Trailer TV Hardtop 3 Dr 3DHT Auto Carrier AC Utility Trailer UT Hardtop 4 Dr 4DHT Beverage Rack BR Tank Trailer TNTL Hardtop 5 Dr 5DHT Bus BS Motorcycles Code Hatchback HB Cab & Chassis CB All Terrain Cycle ATC Hatchback 2 Dr 2DHB Concrete or Transit Mixer CM All Terrain Vehicle ATV Hatchback 3 Dr 3DHB Crane CR Golf Cart GC Hatchback 4 Dr 4DHB Drilling Truck DRTK MC with Unique Modifications MCSP Hatchback 5 Dr 5DHB Dump Truck DP Moped MP Hearse HR Fire Truck FT Motorcycle MC Jeep JP Flatbed or Platform FB Neighborhood Electric Vehicle NEV Liftback LB Garbage or Refuse GG Wheel Chair/ Motorcycle Vehicle WCMC Liftback 2 Dr 2DLB Glass Rack GR Liftback 3 Dr 3DLB Grain GN Liftback 4 Dr 4DLB Hopper HO Liftback 5 Dr 5DLB Lunch Wagon LW Limousine LM Open Seed Truck OS Motorized Home MHA Panel PN Motorized Home MHB Pickup 1 Ton 1TPU Motorized Home MHC Refrigerated Van RF Pickup PU -
LIST of WINNERS by YEAR 2020 – Double Win for Kia and for Porsche Kia Telluride
WORLD CAR AWARDS - LIST OF WINNERS BY YEAR 2020 – Double Win for Kia and for Porsche Kia Telluride – World Car of the Year Porsche Taycan – World Luxury Car Porsche Taycan – World Performance Car Kia Soul EV – World Urban Car Mazda3 – World Car Design of the Year 2019 – Triple Win for Jaguar Jaguar I-PACE – World Car of the Year Audi A7 – World Luxury Car McLaren 720S – World Performance Car Jaguar I-PACE – World Green Car World Urban Car – Suzuki Jimny Jaguar I-PACE – World Car Design of the Year 2018 Volvo XC60 – World Car of the Year Audi A8 – World Luxury Car BMW M5 – World Performance Car Nissan LEAF – World Green Car Volkswagen Polo – World Urban Car Range Rover Velar – World Car Design of the Year 2017 – Double Win for Jaguar Jaguar F-PACE – World Car of the Year Mercedes-Benz E-Class – World Luxury Car Porsche Boxster Cayman – World Performance Car Toyota Prius Prime – World Green Car BMW i3 – World Urban Car Jaguar F-PACE – World Car Design of the Year 2016 – Double Win for Mazda Mazda MX-5 – World Car of the Year BMW 7 Series – World Luxury Car Audi R8 Coupe – World Performance Car Toyota Mirai – World Green Car Mazda MX-5 – World Car Design of the Year 2015 – Triple Win for Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz C-Class – World Car of the Yer Mercedes-Benz S Coupé – World Luxury Car Mercedes-Benz AMG GT – World Performance Car BMW i8 – World Green Car Citroen C4 Cactus – World Car Design of the Year 2014 – Double Win for BMW Audi A3 – World Car of the Year Mercedes-Benz S-Class – World Luxury Car Porsche 911 GT3 – World Performance Car BMW i3 – World Green Car BMW i3 – World Car Design of the Year 2013 Volkswagen Golf – World Car of the Year Porsche Boxster / Cayman – World Performance Car Tesla Model S – World Green Car Jaguar F-Type – World Car Design of the Year 2012 Volkswagen UP! - World Car of the Year (Note: this is the third time that Volkswagen has earned the “World Car of the Year” honours). -
Astonmartin Rapide Brochure Uk.Pdf
THE WORLD’S MOST ELEGANT FOUR-DOOR SPORTS CAR. THE RAPIDE EXISTS IN A CLASS OF ITS OWN – A STUNNING EVOLUTION OF ASTON MARTIN’S UNMISTAKABLE DESIGN LANGUAGE, ACCOMMODATING FOUR ADULTS IN LUXURY, YET PROVIDING THE SENSATIONAL SPORTS CAR PERFORMANCE AND SUPREME REFINEMENT THAT ARE SYNONYMOUS WITH ALL ASTON MARTINS. 02 An international tourer of immense ability, the Rapide can be enjoyed on any occasion, any time, anywhere. At the heart of this sports car lies Aston Martin’s race-proven 6.0-litre V12 engine, which is mated to a smoothly responsive, paddle-shift ‘Touchtronic 2’ automatic transmission. Tuned to deliver impressive power and immense torque, with 477 PS (470 bhp) and 600 Nm (443 lb ft) at its peak, the Rapide’s hand-built engine provides effortless performance and magnificent refinement in equal measure. 04 Characterised by their beauty and timeless elegance, Aston Martins are renowned for being the most beautiful cars in the world. True to form, the Rapide is a breathtakingly beautiful four-door sports car. Designed to maintain purity of proportion and vision, and demonstrating supreme elegance and balance, the Rapide looks stunning from every angle. 06 A superlative sporting coupe incorporating heritage, elegance and innovation, the Rapide is an expression of the pure emotion and passion that underpins the Aston Martin marque. Hand-built to the highest standards, the revolutionary Rapide redefines the sporting grand tourer. 08 INTERIOR DESIGN The flowing elegance of the Rapide’s exterior is carried through to the interior of the car, where high levels of comfort, equipment and quality are matched to a sporting character that focuses both driver and passengers on the road ahead. -
Karl E. Ludvigsen Papers, 1905-2011. Archival Collection 26
Karl E. Ludvigsen papers, 1905-2011. Archival Collection 26 Karl E. Ludvigsen papers, 1905-2011. Archival Collection 26 Miles Collier Collections Page 1 of 203 Karl E. Ludvigsen papers, 1905-2011. Archival Collection 26 Title: Karl E. Ludvigsen papers, 1905-2011. Creator: Ludvigsen, Karl E. Call Number: Archival Collection 26 Quantity: 931 cubic feet (514 flat archival boxes, 98 clamshell boxes, 29 filing cabinets, 18 record center cartons, 15 glass plate boxes, 8 oversize boxes). Abstract: The Karl E. Ludvigsen papers 1905-2011 contain his extensive research files, photographs, and prints on a wide variety of automotive topics. The papers reflect the complexity and breadth of Ludvigsen’s work as an author, researcher, and consultant. Approximately 70,000 of his photographic negatives have been digitized and are available on the Revs Digital Library. Thousands of undigitized prints in several series are also available but the copyright of the prints is unclear for many of the images. Ludvigsen’s research files are divided into two series: Subjects and Marques, each focusing on technical aspects, and were clipped or copied from newspapers, trade publications, and manufacturer’s literature, but there are occasional blueprints and photographs. Some of the files include Ludvigsen’s consulting research and the records of his Ludvigsen Library. Scope and Content Note: The Karl E. Ludvigsen papers are organized into eight series. The series largely reflects Ludvigsen’s original filing structure for paper and photographic materials. Series 1. Subject Files [11 filing cabinets and 18 record center cartons] The Subject Files contain documents compiled by Ludvigsen on a wide variety of automotive topics, and are in general alphabetical order. -
Vehicle Make, Vehicle Model
V8, V9 VEHICLE MAKE, VEHICLE MODEL Format: VEHICLE MAKE – 2 numeric VEHICLE MODEL – 3 numeric Element Values: MAKE: Blanks 01-03, 06-10, 12-14, 18-25, 29-65, 69-77, 80-89, 90-94, 98-99 MODEL: Blanks 001-999 Remarks: SEE REMARKS UNDER VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER – V12 2009 181 ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF MAKES FARS MAKE MAKE/ NCIC FARS MAKE MAKE/ NCIC MAKE MODEL CODE* MAKE MODEL CODE* CODE TABLE CODE TABLE PAGE # PAGE # 54 Acura 187 (ACUR) 71 Ducati 253 (DUCA) 31 Alfa Romeo 187 (ALFA) 10 Eagle 205 (EGIL) 03 AM General 188 (AMGN) 91 Eagle Coach 267 01 American Motors 189 (AMER) 29-398 Excaliber 250 (EXCL) 69-031 Aston Martin 250 (ASTO) 69-035 Ferrari 251 (FERR) 32 Audi 190 (AUDI) 36 Fiat 205 (FIAT) 33 Austin/Austin 191 (AUST) 12 Ford 206 (FORD) Healey 82 Freightliner 259 (FRHT) 29-001 Avanti 250 (AVTI) 83 FWD 260 (FWD) 98-802 Auto-Union-DKW 269 (AUTU) 69-398 Gazelle 252 (GZL) 69-042 Bentley 251 (BENT) 92 Gillig 268 69-052 Bertone 251 (BERO) 23 GMC 210 (GMC) 90 Bluebird 267 (BLUI) 25 Grumman 212 (GRUM) 34 BMW 191 (BMW) 72 Harley- 253 (HD) 69-032 Bricklin 250 (BRIC) Davidson 80 Brockway 257 (BROC) 69-036 Hillman 251 (HILL) 70 BSA 253 (BSA) 98-806 Hino 270 (HINO) 18 Buick 193 (BUIC) 37 Honda 213 (HOND) 19 Cadillac 194 (CADI) 29-398 Hudson 250 (HUDS) 98-903 Carpenter 270 55 Hyundai 215 (HYUN) 29-002 Checker 250 (CHEC) 08 Imperial 216 (CHRY) 20 Chevrolet 195 (CHEV) 58 Infiniti 216 (INFI) 06 Chrysler 199 (CHRY) 84 International 261 (INTL) 69-033 Citroen 250 (CITR) Harvester 98-904 Collins Bus 270 38 Isuzu 217 (ISU ) 64 Daewoo 201 (DAEW) 88 Iveco/Magirus