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166, December 2015
British Astronomical Association VARIABLE STAR SECTION CIRCULAR No 166, December 2015 Contents Rod Stubbings’ telescope under construction .......................... inside front cover From the Director - R. Pickard ........................................................................... 3 BAA VSS Spectroscopy Workshop at the NLO - D. Strange ........................... 3 Eclipsing Binary News - D. Loughney .............................................................. 5 Rod Stubbings Achieves the 250 k Milestone - J. Toone ................................... 8 V Sagittae - A Complex System - D. Boyd ........................................................ 8 AO Cassiopieae - An Eclipsing Binary? - D. Loughney .................................. 12 The Binocular Secretary Role - J. Toone .......................................................... 15 Binocular Programme - Shaun Albrighton ........................................................ 18 Eclipsing Binary Predictions – Where to Find Them - D. Loughney .............. 18 Charges for Section Publications .............................................. inside back cover Guidelines for Contributing to the Circular .............................. inside back cover ISSN 0267-9272 Office: Burlington House, Piccadilly, London, W1J 0DU Rod Stubbings’ 22-inch, f/3.8 telescope under construction in Peter Read’s workshop, October 2015. (See page 8.) FROM THE DIRECTOR ROGER PICKARD Spectroscopy Workshop October 10 This Workshop, held at the Norman Lockyer Observatory (NLO) on October 10, proved -
Annual Report / Rapport Annuel / Jahresbericht 1996
Annual Report / Rapport annuel / Jahresbericht 1996 ✦ ✦ ✦ E U R O P E A N S O U T H E R N O B S E R V A T O R Y ES O✦ 99 COVER COUVERTURE UMSCHLAG Beta Pictoris, as observed in scattered light Beta Pictoris, observée en lumière diffusée Beta Pictoris, im Streulicht bei 1,25 µm (J- at 1.25 microns (J band) with the ESO à 1,25 microns (bande J) avec le système Band) beobachtet mit dem adaptiven opti- ADONIS adaptive optics system at the 3.6-m d’optique adaptative de l’ESO, ADONIS, au schen System ADONIS am ESO-3,6-m-Tele- telescope and the Observatoire de Grenoble télescope de 3,60 m et le coronographe de skop und dem Koronographen des Obser- coronograph. l’observatoire de Grenoble. vatoriums von Grenoble. The combination of high angular resolution La combinaison de haute résolution angu- Die Kombination von hoher Winkelauflö- (0.12 arcsec) and high dynamical range laire (0,12 arcsec) et de gamme dynamique sung (0,12 Bogensekunden) und hohem dy- (105) allows to image the disk to only 24 AU élevée (105) permet de reproduire le disque namischen Bereich (105) erlaubt es, die from the star. Inside 50 AU, the main plane jusqu’à seulement 24 UA de l’étoile. A Scheibe bis zu einem Abstand von nur 24 AE of the disk is inclined with respect to the l’intérieur de 50 UA, le plan principal du vom Stern abzubilden. Innerhalb von 50 AE outer part. Observers: J.-L. Beuzit, A.-M. -
GEORGE HERBIG and Early Stellar Evolution
GEORGE HERBIG and Early Stellar Evolution Bo Reipurth Institute for Astronomy Special Publications No. 1 George Herbig in 1960 —————————————————————– GEORGE HERBIG and Early Stellar Evolution —————————————————————– Bo Reipurth Institute for Astronomy University of Hawaii at Manoa 640 North Aohoku Place Hilo, HI 96720 USA . Dedicated to Hannelore Herbig c 2016 by Bo Reipurth Version 1.0 – April 19, 2016 Cover Image: The HH 24 complex in the Lynds 1630 cloud in Orion was discov- ered by Herbig and Kuhi in 1963. This near-infrared HST image shows several collimated Herbig-Haro jets emanating from an embedded multiple system of T Tauri stars. Courtesy Space Telescope Science Institute. This book can be referenced as follows: Reipurth, B. 2016, http://ifa.hawaii.edu/SP1 i FOREWORD I first learned about George Herbig’s work when I was a teenager. I grew up in Denmark in the 1950s, a time when Europe was healing the wounds after the ravages of the Second World War. Already at the age of 7 I had fallen in love with astronomy, but information was very hard to come by in those days, so I scraped together what I could, mainly relying on the local library. At some point I was introduced to the magazine Sky and Telescope, and soon invested my pocket money in a subscription. Every month I would sit at our dining room table with a dictionary and work my way through the latest issue. In one issue I read about Herbig-Haro objects, and I was completely mesmerized that these objects could be signposts of the formation of stars, and I dreamt about some day being able to contribute to this field of study. -
Ann16 17.Pdf
Front cover page: A system of channels (centered at 20.53◦N, -118.49◦E) emanated from the graben near to Jovis Tholus region, Mars. MRO-CTX stereo pair derived DTM draped over the CTX image. Presence of multiple channels, braided-like channel network at the downstream end, and terraces suggests their plausible fluvial origin. Lava flow into the channels termini hindered the real extent of the channel network, b) an example of a streamlined island form ed within the channel and c) an example of a curvilinear island suggesting the possible flow direction. Inside back cover pages: Events at PRL Back cover page: Top Panel: Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer on-board Chandrayaan-2 rover [Mechanical Configuration] Middle Panel: AMS Laboratory Bottom Panels: Pre-monsoon and post-monsoon δ18O & d-excess maps of shallow groundwater in India. Compilation and Layout by: Office of the Dean, PRL. Published by: Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad. Contact: Physical Research Laboratory Navrangpura Ahmedabad - 380 009, India Phone: +91-79-2631 4000 / 4855 Fax: +91-79-2631 4900 Cable: RESEARCH Email: [email protected] Website: https://www.prl.res.in/ PRL Annual Report 2016 { 2017 PRL Council of Management Three nominees from Govt. of India Professor U.R. Rao, Former Chairman, ISRO Chairman Antariksh Bhavan, New BEL Road Bengaluru-560231 Shri A. S. Kiran Kumar, Secretary, Member Department of Space, Govt. of India & Chairman, ISRO Antariksh Bhavan, Bengaluru-560231 Shri A. Vijay Anand, IRS, Additional Secretary & FA Member Department of Space, Govt. of India (Up to 31.08.2016) Antariksh Bhavan, Bengaluru-560231 Shri S. -
Annual Report 1979
ANNUAL REPORT 1979 EUROPEAN SOUTHERN OBSERVATORY Cover Photograph This image is the result 0/ computer analysis through the ESO image-processing system 0/ the interaeting pair 0/galaxies ES0273-JG04. The spiral arms are disturbed by tidal/orces. One 0/ the two spirals exhibits Sey/ert characteristics. The original pfate obtained at the prime/ocus 0/ the 3.6 m telescope by S. Laustsen has been digitized with the new PDS machine in Geneva. ANNUAL REPORT 1979 presented to the Council by the Director-General, Prof. Dr. L. Woltjer Organisation Europeenne pour des Recherehes Astronomiques dans I'Hemisphere Austral EUROPEAN SOUTHERN OBSERVATORY TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................ 5 RESEARCH................................................. 7 Schmidt Telescope; Sky Survey and Atlas Laboratory .................. 8 Joint Research with Chilean Institutes 9 Conferences and Workshops .................................... 9 FACILITIES Telescopes 11 Instrumentation 12 Image Processing ............................................. 13 Buildings and Grounds 15 FINANCIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS ................ 17 APPENDIXES AppendixI-UseofTeiescopes 22 Appendix II - Programmes 33 Appendix III - Publications ..................................... 47 Appendix IV - Members of Council, Committees and Working Groups for 1980. ................................................... 55 3 INTRODUCTION Several instruments were completed during ihe year, while others progressed weIl. Completed and sent to La Silla for installation -
Basic Astronomy Labs
Astronomy Laboratory Exercise 31 The Magnitude Scale On a dark, clear night far from city lights, the unaided human eye can see on the order of five thousand stars. Some stars are bright, others are barely visible, and still others fall somewhere in between. A telescope reveals hundreds of thousands of stars that are too dim for the unaided eye to see. Most stars appear white to the unaided eye, whose cells for detecting color require more light. But the telescope reveals that stars come in a wide palette of colors. This lab explores the modern magnitude scale as a means of describing the brightness, the distance, and the color of a star. The earliest recorded brightness scale was developed by Hipparchus, a natural philosopher of the second century BCE. He ranked stars into six magnitudes according to brightness. The brightest stars were first magnitude, the second brightest stars were second magnitude, and so on until the dimmest stars he could see, which were sixth magnitude. Modern measurements show that the difference between first and sixth magnitude represents a brightness ratio of 100. That is, a first magnitude star is about 100 times brighter than a sixth magnitude star. Thus, each magnitude is 100115 (or about 2. 512) times brighter than the next larger, integral magnitude. Hipparchus' scale only allows integral magnitudes and does not allow for stars outside this range. With the invention of the telescope, it became obvious that a scale was needed to describe dimmer stars. Also, the scale should be able to describe brighter objects, such as some planets, the Moon, and the Sun. -
An Aboriginal Australian Record of the Great Eruption of Eta Carinae
Accepted in the ‘Journal for Astronomical History & Heritage’, 13(3): in press (November 2010) An Aboriginal Australian Record of the Great Eruption of Eta Carinae Duane W. Hamacher Department of Indigenous Studies, Macquarie University, NSW, 2109, Australia [email protected] David J. Frew Department of Physics & Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW, 2109, Australia [email protected] Abstract We present evidence that the Boorong Aboriginal people of northwestern Victoria observed the Great Eruption of Eta (η) Carinae in the nineteenth century and incorporated the event into their oral traditions. We identify this star, as well as others not specifically identified by name, using descriptive material presented in the 1858 paper by William Edward Stanbridge in conjunction with early southern star catalogues. This identification of a transient astronomical event supports the assertion that Aboriginal oral traditions are dynamic and evolving, and not static. This is the only definitive indigenous record of η Carinae’s outburst identified in the literature to date. Keywords: Historical Astronomy, Ethnoastronomy, Aboriginal Australians, stars: individual (η Carinae). 1 Introduction Aboriginal Australians had a significant understanding of the night sky (Norris & Hamacher, 2009) and frequently incorporated celestial objects and transient celestial phenomena into their oral traditions, including the sun, moon, stars, planets, the Milky Way and Magellanic Clouds, eclipses, comets, meteors, and impact events. While Australia is home to hundreds of Aboriginal groups, each with a distinct language and culture, few of these groups have been studied in depth for their traditional knowledge of the night sky. We refer the interested reader to the following reviews on Australian Aboriginal astronomy: Cairns & Harney (2003), Clarke (1997; 2007/2008), Fredrick (2008), Haynes (1992; 2000), Haynes et al. -
Chandra Spectroscopy of the Hot Star β Crucis and the Discovery Of
Swarthmore College Works Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works Physics & Astronomy 6-1-2008 Chandra Spectroscopy Of The Hot Star β Crucis And The Discovery Of A Pre-Main-Sequence Companion David H. Cohen Swarthmore College, [email protected] Michael Ascher Kuhn , '07 M. Gagné Eric L.N. Jensen Swarthmore College, [email protected] N. A. Miller Follow this and additional works at: https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-physics Part of the Astrophysics and Astronomy Commons Let us know how access to these works benefits ouy Recommended Citation David H. Cohen; Michael Ascher Kuhn , '07; M. Gagné; Eric L.N. Jensen; and N. A. Miller. (2008). "Chandra Spectroscopy Of The Hot Star β Crucis And The Discovery Of A Pre-Main-Sequence Companion". Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society. Volume 386, Issue 4. 1855-1871. DOI: 10.1111/ j.1365-2966.2008.13176.x https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-physics/6 This work is brought to you for free by Swarthmore College Libraries' Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 386, 1855–1871 (2008) doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13176.x Chandra spectroscopy of the hot star β Crucis and the discovery of a pre-main-sequence companion David H. Cohen,1 Michael A. Kuhn,1† Marc Gagn´e,2 Eric L. N. Jensen1 and Nathan A. Miller3 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA 2Department of Geology and Astronomy, West Chester University of Pennsylvania, West Chester, PA 19383, USA 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702, USA Accepted 2008 February 29. -
Annual Report / Rapport Annuel / Jahresbericht 1982
COVER PICTURE PHOTOGRAPHIE OE UMSCHLAGSPHOTO COUVERTURE The southern barred galaxy NGC 1365 La galaxie bamie australe NGC 1365 Die südliche Balkengalaxie NGC 1365 as photographed with the Schmidt tele prise avec le tetescope de Schmidt. Cette auJgenommen mit dem Schmidt-Tele scope. This galaxy at a distance oJ about galaxie, distante d'environ 100.000.000 skop. Die etwa 100.000.000 Lichtjahre 100,000,000 light years is also an X-ray annees-lumiere, est aussi une saurce X; entJernte Galaxie ist auch eine Röntgen• saurce; it has been investigated exten elle a ete etudiee intensivement avec le quelle; sie ist mit dem 3,6-m-Teleskop sively with the 3.6 m telescope. The blue telescope de 3,6 m. Les parties bleues sont eingehend untersucht worden. Die blau parts are populated by young massive peuplees d'etoiles jeunes de grande masse, en Regionen sind von jungen, massereI stars and gas, while the yellow light et de gas, tandis que la lumiere jaune chen Sternen und Gas bevölkert, wäh• comes Jrom older stars oJ lower mass. provient d'Ctoiles plus vieilles et de masses rend das gelbe Licht von älteren und (Schmidt photographs by H-E. Schuster; plus Jaibles. masseärmeren Sternen kommt. colour composite by C. Madsen.) (Cliches Schmidt pris par H-E. Schuster; (Schmidt-AuJnahmen: H-E. Schuster; tirage couleur: C. Madsen.) Farbmontage: C. Madsen.) Annual Report / Rapport annuel / Jahresbericht 1982 presented to the Council by the Director General presente au Conseil par le Directeur general dem Rat vorgelegt vom Generaldirektor Prof. Dr. L. Woltjer EUROPEAN SOUTHERN OBSERVATORY Organisation Europeenne pour des Recherches Astronomiques dans l'Hemisphere Austral Europäische Organisation für astronomische Forschung in der südlichen Hemisphäre Table Table des Inhalts of Contents matleres" verzeichnis INTRODUCTION ,. -
Newsletter 2014-1 January 2014
Newsletter 2014-1 January 2014 www.variablestarssouth.org V1369 Cen spectrum alongside similar resolution spectra of Fomalhaut and Antares. V1369 Cen spectrum — Jonathan Powles. Fomalhaut and Antares spectra — Malcolm Locke. See article page 9 Contents From the director — Tom Richards ....................................................................................................................... 2 Discovery/recovery of new Mira variables — Mati Morel ..................................................................................3 Novae and their CV cousins — Stan Walker ........................................................................................................4 Nova Centauri 2013 — Carl Knight & Jonathon Powles .........................................................................9 BL Tel – please explain yourself! — Col Bembrick ........................................................................................17 What to do on a cloudy night? — Stephen Hovell .........................................................................................20 Southern eclipsing binaries programmes — leader Tom Richards .......................................................23 Hardware watch ................................................................................................................................................................28 Software watch .................................................................................................................................................................29 -
CONSTELLATION DELPHINUS, the DOLPHIN Delphinus Is a Constellation in the Northern Sky, Close to the Celestial Equator
CONSTELLATION DELPHINUS, THE DOLPHIN Delphinus is a constellation in the northern sky, close to the celestial equator. Its name is Latin for dolphin. Delphinus was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains among the 88 modern constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union. It is one of the smaller constellations, ranked 69th in size. Delphinus' brightest stars form a distinctive asterism that can easily be recognized. It is bordered (clockwise from north) by Vulpecula the fox, Sagitta the arrow, Aquila the eagle, Aquarius the water-carrier, Equuleus the foal and Pegasus the flying horse. Delphinus does not have any bright stars; its brightest star is of magnitude 3.8. The main asterism in Delphinus is sometimes called Job's Coffin, formed from the four brightest stars: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta Delphini. Alpha and Beta Delphini are named Sualocin and Rotanev, respectively. When read backwards, they read as Nicolaus Venator, the Latinized name of Palermo Observatory's former director, Niccolò Cacciatore. THE STARS • Alpha Delphini, called Sualocin, is a blue-white hued main sequence star of magnitude 3.8, 241 light-years from Earth. • Beta Delphini, the brightest star in Delphinus is called Rotanev. It is a close binary star and, as noted by the American astronomer S. W. Burnham in 1873, divisible in only large amateur telescopes. To the unaided eye, it appears to be a white star of magnitude 3.6. It has a period of 27 years and is 97 light-years from Earth. • Gamma Delphini is a celebrated binary star among amateur astronomers. -
Tez.Pdf (5.401Mb)
ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ ÖRTEN DEĞİŞEN YILDIZLARDA DÖNEM DEĞİŞİMİNİN YILDIZLARIN FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİNE BAĞIMLILIĞININ ARAŞTIRILMASI Uğurcan SAĞIR ASTRONOMİ VE UZAY BİLİMLERİ ANABİLİM DALI ANKARA 2006 Her hakkı saklıdır TEŞEKKÜR Tez çalışmam esnasında bana araştırma olanağı sağlayan ve çalışmamın her safhasında yakın ilgi ve önerileri ile beni yönlendiren danışman hocam Sayın Yrd.Doç.Dr. Birol GÜROL’a ve maddi manevi her türlü desteği benden esirgemeyen aileme teşekkürlerimi sunarım. Uğurcan SAĞIR Ankara, Şubat 2006 iii İÇİNDEKİLER ÖZET………………………………………………………………….......................... i ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………....................... ii TEŞEKKÜR……………………………………………………………...................... iii SİMGELER DİZİNİ…………………………………………………….................... vii ŞEKİLLER DİZİNİ...................................................................................................... x ÇİZELGELER DİZİNİ.............................................................................................. xiv 1. GİRİŞ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Çalışmanın Kapsamı................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Örten Çift Sistemlerin Türleri ve Özellikleri........................................................ 1 2. KURAMSAL TEMELLER................................................................................... 3 2.1 Örten Değişen Yıldızlarda Dönem Değişim Nedenleri..................................