Spring 2016 Reference Group Data Report

Demographics of Participating Institutions One hundred seventy five US postsecondary institutions self-selected to participate in the Spring 2016 ACHA National College Health Assessment and 116,468 surveys were completed by students on these campuses. For the purpose of forming the Reference Group, only institutions located in the United States that surveyed all students or used a random sampling technique are included in the analysis, yielding a final data set consisting of 95,761 students at 137 schools. Demographic characteristics of the 137 campuses follow. Note that schools surveying in the 30 days following their Spring Break are omitted from this report.

Demographical Characteristics of the 137 US Postsecondary Institutions Included in the Spring 2016 ACHA-NCHA II Reference Group Campus Characteristic n Type of Institution Public 87 Private 50 2-year (NOTE: 10 of 11 are from one state) 11 4-year or above 126 Location of Campus Northeast (CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT) 22 Midwest (IL, IN, IA, KS, MI, MN, MO, NE, ND, OH, SD, WI) 24 South (AL, AR, DE, DC, FL, GA, KY, LA, MD, MS, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV) 30 West (AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, NM, OR, UT, WA, WY) 61 Campus Size < 2,500 students 31 2,500 – 4,999 students 16 5,000 – 9,999 students 21 10,000 – 19,999 students 25 20,000 students or more 44 Campus Setting Very large city (population over 500,000) 28 Large city (population 250,000-499,999) 12 Small city (population 50,000-249,999) 43 Large town (population 10,000 – 49,999) 36 Small town (population 2,500-9,999) 13 Rural community (population under 2,500) 5 Carnegie Classification Associates Colleges 11 Baccalaureate Colleges 33 Baccalaureate/Associates Colleges 3 Masters Colleges and Universities 41 Doctoral Universities 48 Special Focus Institutions 1 Miscellaneous/Not Classified 0

Demographical Characteristics of the 137 US Postsecondary Institutions Included in the Spring 2016 ACHA-NCHA II Reference Group Campus Characteristic n ACHA Membership Status Institutional Member 113 Nonmember 24 Religious Affiliation No 115 Yes 22 If yes: Catholic 14 Protestant or Other Christian 8 Postsecondary Minority Institution (US Department of Education) No 101 Yes 36 *If yes: Postsecondary Minority Institution 2 Historically Black College or University (HBCU) 2 High Hispanic Enrollment 12 Hispanic-serving Institution (HSI) 26 Tribal College or University 0 Predominately Black Institution 1 Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving 15 Alaska Native-serving or Native Hawaiian-serving Institution 1 Native American-serving Nontribal Institution 1

*institutions may hold more than one type of minority status

All Spring Paper Survey Web Survey 2016 Administration Administration Institutions Number of institutions 137 5 132

Number of students 95,761 4,521 91,240

Mean response proportion 18% 85% 16%

Median response proportion 15% 83% 14%

American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

A note about the use of sex and gender in this report: Survey responses are reported by sex based on the responses to questions 47a, 47b, and 47c. For the purpose of the ACHA-NCHA report documents, respondents are reported as male or female only when their responses to these three questions are consistent with one another. If students' gender identity is consistent with their sex at birth AND the student selects "no" for transgender, then respondents are designated as either male or female. If a respondent selects "yes" for transgender OR their sex at birth is not consistent with their gender identity, then they are designated as non-binary . A respondent that skips any of the three questions is designated as unknown. Only 3 of the 4 categories are displayed in this report. Students categorized as non-binary are included in the Total column, but are not presented in a separate column. When the Total of any given row is higher than the sum of the male, female, and unknown students, the difference can be attributed to non-binary students that selected the response option presented in that row.

1. How would you describe your general health? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Excellent 5367 18 6772 11 265 17 12702 13.4 2 Very good 11518 40 22972 37 550 35 35906 37.8 3 Good 8479 29 21488 35 516 33 31479 33.1 4 Fair 2858 10 7258 12 159 10 10828 11.4 5 Poor 658 2 1860 3 49 3 2719 2.9 6 Don't know 278 1 1000 2 42 3 1372 1.4 Valid responses = 29158 31 61350 65 1581 2 95006 99.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

2A1. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? Alcohol and other drug use Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 7017 24 15069 25 547 34 23424 24.6 2 Yes 22316 76 46404 76 1042 66 71899 75.4 Valid responses = 29333 31 61473 64 1589 2 95323 99.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

2A2. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? Cold/Flu/Sore Throat Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 15214 52 31474 51 898 57 49,146 51.7 2 Yes 14023 48 29825 49 683 43 45,897 48.3 Valid responses = 29237 31 61299 64 1581 2 95,043 99.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

2A3. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? Depression/Anxiety Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 11574 40 24380 40 733 46 37,913 39.9 2 Yes 17684 60 36943 60 847 54 57,180 60.1 Valid responses = 29258 31 61323 64 1580 2 95,093 99.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

2A4. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? Eating disorders Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 19085 65 39756 65 1052 67 61,849 65.2 2 Yes 10110 35 21384 35 522 33 32,977 34.8 Valid responses = 29195 31 61140 64 1574 2 94,826 99.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

2A5. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? Grief and loss Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 18460 63 41018 67 1084 69 62,592 66.1 2 Yes 10727 37 20079 33 477 31 32,172 33.9 Valid responses = 29187 31 61097 64 1561 2 94,764 99.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 1 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

2A6. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? How to help others in distress Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 14610 50 32266 53 912 58 49,416 52.1 2 Yes 14597 50 28900 47 652 42 45,441 47.9 Valid responses = 29207 31 61166 64 1564 2 94,857 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

2A7. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? Injury prevention Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 17239 59 41857 69 1032 66 62,178 65.6 2 Yes 11937 41 19219 32 532 34 32,552 34.4 Valid responses = 29176 31 61076 64 1564 2 94,730 98.9 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

2A8. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? Nutrition Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 13927 48 29132 48 763 49 45,333 47.8 2 Yes 15263 52 32071 52 804 51 49,547 52.2 Valid responses = 29190 31 61203 65 1567 2 94,880 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

2A9. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? Physical activity Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 11873 41 26302 43 712 45 40,225 42.4 2 Yes 17340 59 34921 57 858 55 54,698 57.6 Valid responses = 29213 31 61223 64 1570 2 94,923 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

2A10. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? Pregnancy prevention Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 15823 54 33205 54 877 56 51,455 54.3 2 Yes 13322 46 27933 46 687 44 43,307 45.7 Valid responses = 29145 31 61138 65 1564 2 94,762 99.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

2B1. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? Problem use of internet/computer games Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 24176 83 51745 85 1260 81 79,711 84.0 2 Yes 5059 17 9464 16 302 19 15,221 16.0 Valid responses = 29235 31 61209 64 1562 2 94,932 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

2B2. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? Relationship difficulties Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 18767 64 35957 59 1021 66 57,515 60.6 2 Yes 10424 36 25233 41 536 34 37,349 39.4 Valid responses = 29191 31 61190 65 1557 2 94,864 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 2 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

2B3. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? Sexual assault/Relationship violence prevention Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 6397 22 12819 21 531 34 20,437 21.5 2 Yes 22866 78 48543 79 1027 66 74,669 78.5 Valid responses = 29263 31 61362 65 1558 2 95,106 99.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

2B4. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? Sexually transmitted disease/ Infection (STD/I) prevention Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 11593 40 26388 43 716 46 39,932 42.0 2 Yes 17648 60 34903 57 838 54 55,076 58.0 Valid responses = 29241 31 61291 65 1554 2 95,008 99.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

2B5. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? Sleep difficulties Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 21895 75 46933 77 1173 75 72,263 76.2 2 Yes 7280 25 14213 23 384 25 22,537 23.8 Valid responses = 29175 31 61146 65 1557 2 94,800 99.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

2B6. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? Stress reduction Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 11565 40 22537 37 689 44 35,976 37.9 2 Yes 17677 61 38736 63 868 56 59,020 62.1 Valid responses = 29242 31 61273 65 1557 2 94,996 99.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

2B7. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? Suicide prevention Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 14575 50 32781 54 855 55 49,855 52.5 2 Yes 14617 50 28431 46 697 45 45,025 47.5 Valid responses = 29192 31 61212 65 1552 2 94,880 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

2B8. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? Tobacco use Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 16508 57 37371 61 959 62 56,682 59.8 2 Yes 12703 44 23803 39 594 38 38,177 40.2 Valid responses = 29211 31 61174 64 1553 2 94,859 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

2B9. Have you received information on the following topics from your college or university? Violence prevention Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 13482 46 30459 50 853 55 46,398 48.9 2 Yes 15715 54 30713 50 695 45 48,439 51.1 Valid responses = 29197 31 61172 65 1548 2 94,837 99.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 3 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

3A1. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? Alcohol and other drug use Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 19480 67 39046 64 1017 68 61,435 65.1 2 Yes 9576 33 21819 36 482 32 32,888 34.9 Valid responses = 29056 31 60865 65 1499 2 94,323 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

3A2. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? Cold/Flu/Sore throat Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 17786 61 33301 55 953 64 53,697 56.9 2 Yes 11258 39 27553 45 548 37 40,602 43.1 Valid responses = 29044 31 60854 65 1501 2 94,299 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

3A3. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? Depression/Anxiety Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 14112 49 21625 35 745 50 37,499 39.7 2 Yes 14928 51 39377 65 760 51 56,950 60.3 Valid responses = 29040 31 61002 65 1505 2 94,449 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

3A4. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? Eating disorders Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 19474 67 33850 56 951 63 55,833 59.3 2 Yes 9494 33 26940 44 552 37 38,330 40.7 Valid responses = 28968 31 60790 65 1503 2 94,163 98.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

3A5. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? Grief and loss Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 16636 57 29452 48 847 56 48,343 51.3 2 Yes 12336 43 31366 52 655 44 45,846 48.7 Valid responses = 28972 31 60818 65 1502 2 94,189 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

3A6. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? How to help others in distress Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 12023 41 18952 31 690 46 32,582 34.5 2 Yes 16986 59 42008 69 808 54 61,786 65.5 Valid responses = 29009 31 60960 65 1498 2 94,368 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

3A7. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? Injury prevention Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 16058 55 31218 51 876 59 49,595 52.7 2 Yes 12922 45 29524 49 620 41 44,513 47.3 Valid responses = 28980 31 60742 65 1496 2 94,108 98.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 4 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

3A8. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? Nutrition Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 11905 41 18933 31 649 43 32,574 34.5 2 Yes 17123 59 42051 69 848 57 61,834 65.5 Valid responses = 29028 31 60984 65 1497 2 94,408 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

3A9. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? Physical activity Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 12807 44 22262 37 709 47 36,998 39.2 2 Yes 16209 56 38618 63 787 53 57,287 60.8 Valid responses = 29016 31 60880 65 1496 2 94,285 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

3A10. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? Pregnancy prevention Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 18501 64 33561 55 930 63 54,627 58.1 2 Yes 10401 36 27145 45 557 38 39,358 41.9 Valid responses = 28902 31 60706 65 1487 2 93,985 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

3B1. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? Problem use of Internet/computer games Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 20466 70 44591 73 1061 71 68,145 72.1 2 Yes 8631 30 16395 27 433 29 26,337 27.9 Valid responses = 29097 31 60986 65 1494 2 94,482 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

3B2. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? Relationship difficulties Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 16969 58 30544 50 900 60 49,864 52.8 2 Yes 12117 42 30478 50 596 40 44,644 47.2 Valid responses = 29086 31 61022 65 1496 2 94,508 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

3B3. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? Sexual assault/Relationship violence prevention Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 16367 56 25838 42 813 54 44,245 46.8 2 Yes 12693 44 35158 58 683 46 50,212 53.2 Valid responses = 29060 31 60996 65 1496 2 94,457 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

3B4. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? Sexually transmitted disease/Infection (STD/I) prevention Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 16038 55 29042 48 844 57 47,270 50.0 2 Yes 13034 45 31955 52 644 43 47,189 50.0 Valid responses = 29072 31 60997 65 1488 2 94,459 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 5 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

3B5. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? Sleep difficulties Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 12771 44 21079 35 717 48 35,578 37.7 2 Yes 16286 56 39942 66 783 52 58,900 62.3 Valid responses = 29057 31 61021 65 1500 2 94,478 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

3B6. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? Stress reduction Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 10711 37 14448 24 608 41 26,562 28.1 2 Yes 18381 63 46691 76 891 59 68,071 71.9 Valid responses = 29092 31 61139 65 1499 2 94,633 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

3B7. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? Suicide prevention Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 15796 54 27512 45 829 56 45,309 48.0 2 Yes 13229 46 33411 55 654 44 49,015 52.0 Valid responses = 29025 31 60923 65 1483 2 94,324 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

3B8. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? Tobacco use Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 20489 71 41929 69 1021 69 65,375 69.4 2 Yes 8522 29 18906 31 469 32 28,860 30.6 Valid responses = 29011 31 60835 65 1490 2 94,235 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

3B9. Are you interested in receiving information on the following topics from your college or university? Violence prevention Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 16612 57 28660 47 843 57 47,380 50.3 2 Yes 12365 43 32196 53 645 43 46,833 49.7 Valid responses = 28977 31 60856 65 1488 2 94,213 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

4A. Within the last 12 months, how often did you: Wear a seatbelt when you rode in car? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A didn't do this last 12 months 137 1 194 0 17 1 373 0.4 2 Never 166 1 212 0 18 1 429 0.4 3 Rarely 250 1 366 1 28 2 678 0.7 4 Sometimes 550 2 883 1 52 3 1,539 1.6 5 Most of the time 3559 12 7540 12 187 12 11,632 12.2 6 Always 24685 84 52335 85 1259 81 80,714 84.6 Valid responses = 29347 31 61530 65 1561 2 95,365 99.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 6 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

4B. Within the last 12 months, how often did you: Wear a helmet when you rode a bicycle? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A didn't do this last 12 months 11557 39 30190 49 673 43 43,788 46.0 2 Never 6707 23 10997 18 293 19 18,515 19.4 3 Rarely 2428 8 4385 7 106 7 7,094 7.4 4 Sometimes 1820 6 3422 6 93 6 5,526 5.8 5 Most of the time 2027 7 3562 6 113 7 5,887 6.2 6 Always 4759 16 8898 15 278 18 14,422 15.1 Valid responses = 29298 31 61454 65 1556 2 95,232 99.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

4C. Within the last 12 months, how often did you: Wear a helmet when you rode a motorcycle? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A didn't do this last 12 months 24212 83 52170 85 1204 78 80,041 84.1 2 Never 528 2 910 2 41 3 1,533 1.6 3 Rarely 124 0 180 0 16 1 336 0.4 4 Sometimes 213 1 276 0 28 2 536 0.6 5 Most of the time 394 1 485 1 31 2 932 1.0 6 Always 3790 13 7386 12 222 14 11,752 12.4 Valid responses = 29261 31 61407 65 1542 2 95,130 99.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

4D. Within the last 12 months, how often did you: Wear a helmet when you were inline skating? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A didn't do this last 12 months 24299 83 51796 84 1204 78 79,710 83.8 2 Never 2341 8 4902 8 125 8 7,592 8.0 3 Rarely 422 1 866 1 28 2 1,349 1.4 4 Sometimes 316 1 541 1 32 2 928 1.0 5 Most of the time 294 1 468 1 31 2 822 0.9 6 Always 1582 5 2811 5 122 8 4,696 4.9 Valid responses = 29254 31 61384 65 1542 2 95,097 99.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

5A. Within the last 12 months: Were you in a physical fight? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 27165 93 60162 98 1464 94 91,554 95.9 2 Yes 2217 8 1429 2 99 6 3,915 4.1 Valid responses = 29382 31 61591 65 1563 2 95,469 99.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

5B. Within the last 12 months: Were you physically assaulted (do not include sexual assault)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28400 97 60024 98 1484 95 92,653 97.1 2 Yes 979 3 1562 3 71 5 2,801 2.9 Valid responses = 29379 31 61586 65 1555 2 95,454 99.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 7 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

5C.Within the last 12 months: Were you verbally threatened? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 23340 80 53051 86 1278 82 79,868 83.7 2 Yes 6018 21 8488 14 282 18 15,519 16.3 Valid responses = 29358 31 61539 65 1560 2 95,387 99.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

5D. Within the last 12 months: Were you sexually touched without your consent? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28363 97 55587 90 1436 92 87,911 92.2 2 Yes 977 3 5920 10 122 8 7,419 7.8 Valid responses = 29340 31 61507 65 1558 2 95,330 99.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

5E. Within the last 12 months: Was sexual penetration attempted (vaginal, anal, oral) without your consent? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 29113 99 58946 96 1499 96 92,316 96.8 2 Yes 244 1 2567 4 57 4 3,039 3.2 Valid responses = 29357 31 61513 65 1556 2 95,355 99.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

5F. Within the last 12 months: Were you sexually penetrated (vaginal, anal, oral) without your consent? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 29204 100 59918 97 1516 97 93,438 98.0 2 Yes 140 1 1595 3 41 3 1,909 2.0 Valid responses = 29344 31 61513 65 1557 2 95,347 99.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

5G. Within the last 12 months: Were you a victim of stalking (e.g., waiting for you outside your classroom, residence hall, or office: repeated emails/phone calls)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28704 98 57666 94 1470 95 90,499 94.9 2 Yes 635 2 3854 6 80 5 4,838 5.1 Valid responses = 29339 31 61520 65 1550 2 95,337 99.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

6A. Within the last 12 months, have you been in an intimate (coupled/partnered) relationship that was: Emotionally abusive? (e.g., called derogatory names, yelled at, ridiculed) Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 27680 94 55682 91 1411 91 87,295 91.6 2 Yes 1657 6 5858 10 132 9 8,053 8.4 Valid responses = 29337 31 61540 65 1543 2 95,348 99.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

6B. Within the last 12 months, have you been in an intimate (coupled / partnered) relationship that was: Physically abusive? (e.g., kicked, slapped, punched) Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28855 98 60356 98 1493 97 93,525 98.1 2 Yes 470 2 1154 2 49 3 1,776 1.9 Valid responses = 29325 31 61510 65 1542 2 95,301 99.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 8 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

6C. Within the last 12 months, have you been in an intimate (coupled / partnered) relationship that was: Sexually abusive? (e.g., forced to have sex when you didn't want it, forced to perform or have an unwanted sexual act performed on you) Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 29062 99 60144 98 1507 98 93,505 98.1 2 Yes 243 1 1352 2 38 3 1,767 1.9 Valid responses = 29305 31 61496 65 1545 2 95,272 99.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

7A. Do you feel safe on this campus (daytime)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Not safe at all 108 0 127 0 12 1 300 0.3 2 Somewhat unsafe 286 1 649 1 42 3 1,032 1.1 3 Somewhat safe 3243 11 9767 16 264 17 13,832 14.5 4 Very safe 25730 88 50921 83 1234 80 80,147 84.1 Valid responses = 29367 31 61464 64 1552 2 95,311 99.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

7B. Do you feel safe on this campus (nighttime)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Not safe at all 446 2 2845 5 77 5 3,524 3.7 2 Somewhat unsafe 2270 8 12697 21 269 18 15,828 16.7 3 Somewhat safe 10861 37 30556 50 667 43 43,382 45.6 4 Very safe 15743 54 15182 25 523 34 32,319 34.0 Valid responses = 29320 31 61280 64 1536 2 95,053 99.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

7C. Do you feel safe in the community surrounding this school (daytime)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Not safe at all 257 1 570 1 34 2 931 1.0 2 Somewhat unsafe 1577 5 4286 7 117 8 6,227 6.5 3 Somewhat safe 9466 32 25054 41 588 38 36,322 38.2 4 Very safe 18034 62 31465 51 800 52 51,692 54.3 Valid responses = 29334 31 61375 64 1539 2 95,172 99.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

7D. Do you feel safe in the community surrounding this school (nighttime)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Not safe at all 2020 7 8316 14 184 12 10,936 11.5 2 Somewhat unsafe 6401 22 20599 34 452 29 28,394 29.8 3 Somewhat safe 11568 39 23979 39 562 37 37,140 39.0 4 Very safe 9342 32 8495 14 339 22 18,706 19.7 Valid responses = 29331 31 61389 65 1537 2 95,176 99.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

8A1. Within the last thirty days, on how many days did you use: Cigarettes? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 20767 71 48500 79 1068 74 72,332 76.1 2 Have used, but not in last 30 4895 17 8279 14 208 14 13,903 14.6 3 1 - 2 days 1318 5 1803 3 49 3 3,307 3.5 4 3 - 5 days 566 2 614 1 21 2 1,252 1.3 5 6 - 9 days 336 1 373 1 13 1 752 0.8 6 10 - 19 days 330 1 406 1 19 1 794 0.8 7 20 - 29 days 230 1 261 0 9 1 522 0.5 8 Used daily 809 3 1143 2 57 4 2,129 2.2 Valid responses = 29251 31 61379 65 1444 2 94,991 99.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 9 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

8A10. Within the last thirty days, on how many days did you use: E-cigarettes? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 22997 79 53931 88 1118 82 80,375 84.8 2 Have used, but not in last 30 4203 14 5787 9 161 12 10,560 11.1 3 1 - 2 days 767 3 751 1 30 2 1,600 1.7 4 3 - 5 days 296 1 225 0 12 1 559 0.6 5 6 - 9 days 164 1 136 0 11 1 325 0.3 6 10 - 19 days 187 1 114 0 4 0 319 0.3 7 20 - 29 days 118 0 79 0 3 0 214 0.2 8 Used daily 473 2 270 0 29 2 828 0.9 Valid responses = 29205 31 61293 65 1368 1 94,780 99.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

8A2. Within the last thirty days, on how many days did you use: Tobacco from a water pipe (hookah)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 21570 74 48306 79 1075 74 73,125 77.1 2 Have used, but not in last 30 6198 21 10962 18 275 19 18,028 19.0 3 1 - 2 days 871 3 1365 2 46 3 2,357 2.5 4 3 - 5 days 252 1 301 1 19 1 596 0.6 5 6 - 9 days 105 0 118 0 9 1 247 0.3 6 10 - 19 days 82 0 121 0 6 0 216 0.2 7 20 - 29 days 64 0 91 0 7 1 166 0.2 8 Used daily 63 0 55 0 9 1 152 0.2 Valid responses = 29205 31 61319 65 1446 2 94,887 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

8A3. Within the last thirty days, on how many days did you use: Cigars, little cigars, clove cigarettes? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 20786 71 54279 89 1152 80 78,571 82.8 2 Have used, but not in last 30 6463 22 6166 10 212 15 13,282 14.0 3 1 - 2 days 1405 5 595 1 37 3 2,091 2.2 4 3 - 5 days 286 1 108 0 19 1 430 0.5 5 6 - 9 days 101 0 44 0 5 0 163 0.2 6 10 - 19 days 79 0 41 0 2 0 128 0.1 7 20 - 29 days 66 0 29 0 6 0 105 0.1 8 Used daily 46 0 27 0 6 0 104 0.1 Valid responses = 29232 31 61289 65 1439 2 94,874 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

8A4. Within the last thirty days, on how many days did you use: Smokeless tobacco? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 24822 85 58904 96 1255 88 87,628 92.5 2 Have used, but not in last 30 2927 10 2029 3 103 7 5,250 5.5 3 1 - 2 days 380 1 134 0 11 1 543 0.6 4 3 - 5 days 191 1 47 0 12 1 258 0.3 5 6 - 9 days 140 1 30 0 12 1 192 0.2 6 10 - 19 days 177 1 22 0 7 1 210 0.2 7 20 - 29 days 125 0 21 0 11 1 161 0.2 8 Used daily 391 1 23 0 21 2 465 0.5 Valid responses = 29153 31 61210 65 1432 2 94,707 98.9 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 10 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

8A5. Within the last thirty days, on how many days did you use: Alcohol (beer, wine, liquor)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 6412 22 11767 19 370 26 19,127 20.2 2 Have used, but not in last 30 4310 15 10345 17 220 15 15,421 16.2 3 1 - 2 days 4607 16 12207 20 244 17 17,648 18.6 4 3 - 5 days 4742 16 10710 18 191 13 16,093 17.0 5 6 - 9 days 4174 14 8297 14 190 13 12,988 13.7 6 10 - 19 days 3453 12 5975 10 132 9 9,812 10.3 7 20 - 29 days 1109 4 1600 3 58 4 2,860 3.0 8 Used daily 431 2 415 1 32 2 959 1.0 Valid responses = 29238 31 61316 65 1437 2 94,908 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

8A6. Within the last thirty days, on how many days did you use: Marijuana (pot, weed, hashish, hash oil)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 17137 59 37637 61 875 61 57,228 60.3 2 Have used, but not in last 30 5933 20 13064 21 271 19 19,931 21.0 3 1 - 2 days 1890 7 4278 7 92 6 6,469 6.8 4 3 - 5 days 931 3 1811 3 41 3 2,897 3.1 5 6 - 9 days 715 2 1165 2 29 2 1,973 2.1 6 10 - 19 days 859 3 1200 2 33 2 2,169 2.3 7 20 - 29 days 674 2 863 1 28 2 1,622 1.7 8 Used daily 1076 4 1264 2 65 5 2,558 2.7 Valid responses = 29215 31 61282 65 1434 2 94,847 99.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

8A7. Within the last thirty days, on how many days did you use: Cocaine (crack, rock, freebase)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 26538 91 57722 94 1302 91 88,195 93.1 2 Have used, but not in last 30 1934 7 2656 4 93 7 4,876 5.1 3 1 - 2 days 434 2 543 1 14 1 1,017 1.1 4 3 - 5 days 151 1 175 0 13 1 355 0.4 5 6 - 9 days 64 0 59 0 5 0 132 0.1 6 10 - 19 days 35 0 35 0 3 0 78 0.1 7 20 - 29 days 17 0 21 0 1 0 44 0.0 8 Used daily 16 0 7 0 5 0 56 0.1 Valid responses = 29189 31 61218 65 1436 2 94,753 98.9 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

8A8. Within the last thirty days, on how many days did you use: Methamphetamine (crystal, meth, ice, crank)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 28509 98 60449 99 1392 97 93,135 98.2 2 Have used, but not in last 30 590 2 742 1 33 2 1,448 1.5 3 1 - 2 days 31 0 34 0 0 0 71 0.1 4 3 - 5 days 30 0 12 0 2 0 53 0.1 5 6 - 9 days 18 0 6 0 2 0 30 0.0 6 10 - 19 days 15 0 5 0 5 0 26 0.0 7 20 - 29 days 7 0 3 0 0 0 13 0.0 8 Used daily 16 0 6 0 3 0 50 0.1 Valid responses = 29216 31 61257 65 1437 2 94,826 99.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 11 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

8A9. Within the last thirty days, on how many days did you use: Other amphetamines (diet pills, bennies)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 27361 94 58056 95 1340 94 89,379 94.3 2 Have used, but not in last 30 1176 4 2078 3 55 4 3,483 3.7 3 1 - 2 days 235 1 347 1 9 1 627 0.7 4 3 - 5 days 125 0 219 0 7 1 368 0.4 5 6 - 9 days 69 0 120 0 5 0 205 0.2 6 10 - 19 days 74 0 140 0 3 0 223 0.2 7 20 - 29 days 49 0 78 0 4 0 136 0.1 8 Used daily 118 0 227 0 10 1 396 0.4 Valid responses = 29207 31 61265 65 1433 2 94,817 99.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

8B1. Within the last thirty days, on how many days did you use: Sedatives (downers, ludes)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 27576 94 58737 96 1343 94 90,257 94.9 2 Have used, but not in last 30 1193 4 1808 3 60 4 3,263 3.4 3 1 - 2 days 245 1 452 1 9 1 747 0.8 4 3 - 5 days 124 0 186 0 8 1 340 0.4 5 6 - 9 days 64 0 104 0 3 0 181 0.2 6 10 - 19 days 44 0 67 0 2 0 126 0.1 7 20 - 29 days 20 0 34 0 1 0 58 0.1 8 Used daily 43 0 74 0 5 0 151 0.2 Valid responses = 29309 31 61462 65 1431 2 95,123 99.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

8B2. Within the last thirty days, on how many days did you use: Hallucinogens (LSD, PCP)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 26466 90 58289 95 1306 92 88,611 93.3 2 Have used, but not in last 30 2251 8 2637 4 89 6 5,245 5.5 3 1 - 2 days 408 1 374 1 20 1 842 0.9 4 3 - 5 days 85 0 46 0 4 0 149 0.2 5 6 - 9 days 34 0 10 0 0 0 54 0.1 6 10 - 19 days 17 0 7 0 2 0 28 0.0 7 20 - 29 days 7 0 12 0 1 0 24 0.0 8 Used daily 14 0 10 0 4 0 56 0.1 Valid responses = 29282 31 61385 65 1426 2 95,009 99.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

8B3. Within the last thirty days, on how many days did you use: Anabolic steroids (Testosterone)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 28832 98 61135 100 1404 98 94,172 99.1 2 Have used, but not in last 30 328 1 199 0 14 1 574 0.6 3 1 - 2 days 23 0 15 0 1 0 49 0.1 4 3 - 5 days 26 0 14 0 2 0 69 0.1 5 6 - 9 days 20 0 5 0 1 0 34 0.0 6 10 - 19 days 10 0 6 0 2 0 21 0.0 7 20 - 29 days 8 0 1 0 0 0 12 0.0 8 Used daily 39 0 11 0 5 0 87 0.1 Valid responses = 29286 31 61386 65 1429 2 95,018 99.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 12 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

8B4. Within the last thirty days, on how many days did you use: Opiates (heroin, smack)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 28438 97 60680 99 1382 97 93,271 98.3 2 Have used, but not in last 30 619 2 508 1 28 2 1,241 1.3 3 1 - 2 days 79 0 46 0 3 0 140 0.1 4 3 - 5 days 39 0 26 0 2 0 75 0.1 5 6 - 9 days 27 0 10 0 2 0 45 0.0 6 10 - 19 days 9 0 16 0 1 0 30 0.0 7 20 - 29 days 7 0 4 0 1 0 16 0.0 8 Used daily 23 0 15 0 4 0 67 0.1 Valid responses = 29241 31 61305 65 1423 1 94,885 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

8B5.. Within the last thirty days, on how many days did you use: Inhalants (glue, solvents, gas)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 28598 98 60715 99 1391 98 93,471 98.3 2 Have used, but not in last 30 557 2 609 1 19 1 1,277 1.3 3 1 - 2 days 57 0 62 0 1 0 132 0.1 4 3 - 5 days 27 0 17 0 5 0 58 0.1 5 6 - 9 days 17 0 12 0 1 0 35 0.0 6 10 - 19 days 10 0 4 0 0 0 20 0.0 7 20 - 29 days 7 0 3 0 0 0 12 0.0 8 Used daily 14 0 5 0 5 0 48 0.1 Valid responses = 29287 31 61427 65 1422 1 95,053 99.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

8B6. Within the last thirty days, on how many days did you use: MDMA (Ecstasy)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 26699 91 57290 93 1301 92 87,853 92.5 2 Have used, but not in last 30 2166 7 3534 6 98 7 6,086 6.4 3 1 - 2 days 299 1 399 1 11 1 730 0.8 4 3 - 5 days 48 0 83 0 3 0 143 0.2 5 6 - 9 days 20 0 17 0 2 0 43 0.0 6 10 - 19 days 20 0 14 0 2 0 40 0.0 7 20 - 29 days 14 0 15 0 0 0 32 0.0 8 Used daily 11 0 5 0 5 0 45 0.0 Valid responses = 29277 31 61357 65 1422 1 94,972 99.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

8B7. Within the last thirty days, on how many days did you use: Other club drugs (GHB, Ketamine, Rohypnol)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 28528 97 60587 99 1388 97 93,282 98.1 2 Have used, but not in last 30 635 2 731 1 27 2 1,486 1.6 3 1 - 2 days 45 0 59 0 3 0 114 0.1 4 3 - 5 days 29 0 18 0 2 0 57 0.1 5 6 - 9 days 17 0 10 0 2 0 32 0.0 6 10 - 19 days 7 0 3 0 0 0 13 0.0 7 20 - 29 days 10 0 2 0 1 0 15 0.0 8 Used daily 12 0 6 0 6 0 47 0.0 Valid responses = 29283 31 61416 65 1429 2 95,046 99.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 13 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

8B8. Within the last thirty days, on how many days did you use: Other illegal drugs? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 27528 94 59427 97 1361 95 90,998 95.8 2 Have used, but not in last 30 1454 5 1648 3 51 4 3,328 3.5 3 1 - 2 days 126 0 168 0 2 0 312 0.3 4 3 - 5 days 66 0 41 0 2 0 118 0.1 5 6 - 9 days 29 0 19 0 2 0 54 0.1 6 10 - 19 days 21 0 21 0 1 0 46 0.0 7 20 - 29 days 9 0 7 0 1 0 18 0.0 8 Used daily 24 0 11 0 6 0 69 0.1 Valid responses = 29257 31 61342 65 1426 2 94,943 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

9A1. Within the last thirty days, how often do you think the typical student at your school used: Cigarettes? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 4168 14 6836 11 238 17 11,582 12.2 2 Have used, but not in last 30 4690 16 7972 13 179 13 13,237 14.0 3 1 - 2 days 4846 17 9500 16 183 13 14,943 15.8 4 3 - 5 days 4598 16 9381 15 191 14 14,619 15.5 5 6 - 9 days 3493 12 7202 12 158 12 11,186 11.8 6 10 - 19 days 3074 11 7435 12 154 11 11,044 11.7 7 20 - 29 days 1018 4 2962 5 65 5 4,186 4.4 8 Used daily 3258 11 9862 16 211 15 13,779 14.6 Valid responses = 29145 31 61150 65 1379 1 94,576 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

9A10. Within the last thirty days, how often do you think the typical student at your school used: E-cigarettes? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 5089 18 9666 16 285 22 15,497 16.5 2 Have used, but not in last 30 3836 13 6964 11 158 12 11,301 12.0 3 1 - 2 days 4706 16 9592 16 169 13 14,895 15.8 4 3 - 5 days 4243 15 8424 14 164 13 13,207 14.0 5 6 - 9 days 3324 11 6611 11 136 10 10,380 11.0 6 10 - 19 days 3180 11 7112 12 134 10 10,777 11.4 7 20 - 29 days 1428 5 3582 6 75 6 5,287 5.6 8 Used daily 3229 11 8951 15 191 15 12,798 13.6 Valid responses = 29035 31 60902 65 1312 1 94,142 98.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

9A2. Within the last thirty days, how often do you think the typical student at your school used: Tobacco from a water pipe (hookah)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 5875 20 9393 15 291 21 16,096 17.1 2 Have used, but not in last 30 5508 19 9643 16 219 16 15,920 16.9 3 1 - 2 days 6148 21 12441 21 234 17 19,397 20.6 4 3 - 5 days 4442 15 9721 16 186 14 14,766 15.7 5 6 - 9 days 2895 10 7304 12 159 12 10,669 11.3 6 10 - 19 days 2020 7 6075 10 121 9 8,432 9.0 7 20 - 29 days 821 3 2669 4 49 4 3,657 3.9 8 Used daily 1272 4 3583 6 99 7 5,118 5.4 Valid responses = 28981 31 60829 65 1358 1 94,055 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 14 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

9A3. Within the last thirty days, how often do you think the typical student at your school used: Cigars, little cigars, clove cigarettes? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 6576 23 13422 22 350 26 21,084 22.4 2 Have used, but not in last 30 6573 23 12821 21 257 19 20,304 21.6 3 1 - 2 days 6772 23 13578 22 272 20 21,185 22.5 4 3 - 5 days 3867 13 7805 13 159 12 12,186 12.9 5 6 - 9 days 2129 7 4937 8 109 8 7,376 7.8 6 10 - 19 days 1282 4 3513 6 74 6 5,006 5.3 7 20 - 29 days 617 2 1762 3 44 3 2,499 2.7 8 Used daily 1200 4 3021 5 88 7 4,477 4.8 Valid responses = 29016 31 60859 65 1353 1 94,117 98.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

9A4. Within the last thirty days, how often do you think the typical student at your school used: Smokeless tobacco? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 8492 29 16174 27 400 30 25,969 27.6 2 Have used, but not in last 30 5167 18 10937 18 226 17 16,850 17.9 3 1 - 2 days 5149 18 11458 19 216 16 17,316 18.4 4 3 - 5 days 3550 12 7151 12 153 11 11,164 11.9 5 6 - 9 days 2334 8 4771 8 107 8 7,412 7.9 6 10 - 19 days 1768 6 4045 7 91 7 6,067 6.5 7 20 - 29 days 824 3 2129 4 53 4 3,093 3.3 8 Used daily 1647 6 4125 7 107 8 6,083 6.5 Valid responses = 28931 31 60790 65 1353 1 93,954 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

9A5. Within the last thirty days, how often do you think the typical student at your school used: Alcohol (beer, wine, liquor)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 1504 5 2381 4 151 11 4,161 4.4 2 Have used, but not in last 30 671 2 1129 2 50 4 1,926 2.0 3 1 - 2 days 2202 8 4898 8 135 10 7,457 7.9 4 3 - 5 days 4040 14 7084 12 161 12 11,673 12.4 5 6 - 9 days 6430 22 11628 19 198 15 18,832 19.9 6 10 - 19 days 7855 27 17909 29 309 23 26,864 28.4 7 20 - 29 days 3076 11 8112 13 173 13 11,691 12.4 8 Used daily 3320 11 7928 13 190 14 11,829 12.5 Valid responses = 29098 31 61069 65 1367 1 94,433 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

9A6. Within the last thirty days, how often do you think the typical student at your school used: Marijuana (pot, weed, hashish, hash oil)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 2917 10 4714 8 226 17 8,082 8.6 2 Have used, but not in last 30 2364 8 3328 6 99 7 5,979 6.3 3 1 - 2 days 4137 14 7679 13 161 12 12,335 13.1 4 3 - 5 days 4440 15 8367 14 171 13 13,416 14.2 5 6 - 9 days 4590 16 9308 15 170 13 14,475 15.4 6 10 - 19 days 5064 17 12129 20 211 16 17,938 19.0 7 20 - 29 days 2409 8 6634 11 130 10 9,474 10.1 8 Used daily 3131 11 8798 14 182 14 12,549 13.3 Valid responses = 29052 31 60957 65 1350 1 94,248 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 15 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

9A7. Within the last thirty days, how often do you think the typical student at your school used: Cocaine (crack, rock, freebase)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 13120 45 23366 39 590 44 38,345 40.8 2 Have used, but not in last 30 6103 21 13508 22 266 20 20,492 21.8 3 1 - 2 days 5140 18 11288 19 228 17 17,100 18.2 4 3 - 5 days 2089 7 5404 9 100 8 7,821 8.3 5 6 - 9 days 1140 4 3282 5 66 5 4,631 4.9 6 10 - 19 days 655 2 1979 3 47 4 2,762 2.9 7 20 - 29 days 353 1 1056 2 15 1 1,453 1.5 8 Used daily 393 1 854 1 28 2 1,350 1.4 Valid responses = 28993 31 60737 65 1340 1 93,954 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

9A8. Within the last thirty days, how often do you think the typical student at your school used: Methamphetamine (crystal meth, ice, crank)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 17918 62 33315 55 763 57 53,655 57.0 2 Have used, but not in last 30 5017 17 11943 20 247 18 17,744 18.9 3 1 - 2 days 3395 12 8203 14 146 11 12,068 12.8 4 3 - 5 days 1142 4 3127 5 72 5 4,506 4.8 5 6 - 9 days 623 2 1824 3 48 4 2,559 2.7 6 10 - 19 days 327 1 1064 2 31 2 1,475 1.6 7 20 - 29 days 254 1 747 1 11 1 1,033 1.1 8 Used daily 327 1 630 1 27 2 1,045 1.1 Valid responses = 29003 31 60853 65 1345 1 94,085 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

9A9. Within the last thirty days, how often do you think the typical student at your school used: Other amphetamine (diet pills, bennies)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 15140 52 25746 42 634 47 42,796 45.5 2 Have used, but not in last 30 5437 19 12738 21 252 19 19,037 20.2 3 1 - 2 days 3974 14 9653 16 185 14 14,222 15.1 4 3 - 5 days 1907 7 5083 8 96 7 7,316 7.8 5 6 - 9 days 1069 4 3111 5 59 4 4,372 4.6 6 10 - 19 days 628 2 2012 3 49 4 2,791 3.0 7 20 - 29 days 369 1 1211 2 27 2 1,645 1.7 8 Used daily 479 2 1289 2 42 3 1,897 2.0 Valid responses = 29003 31 60843 65 1344 1 94,076 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

9B1. Within the last thirty days, how often do you think the typical student at your school used: Sedatives (downers, ludes)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 14268 49 24875 41 629 47 40,985 43.6 2 Have used, but not in last 30 5737 20 12760 21 251 19 19,358 20.6 3 1 - 2 days 4434 15 10822 18 199 15 15,906 16.9 4 3 - 5 days 2143 7 5514 9 117 9 8,047 8.6 5 6 - 9 days 1140 4 3041 5 60 5 4,387 4.7 6 10 - 19 days 650 2 1973 3 31 2 2,734 2.9 7 20 - 29 days 317 1 1074 2 21 2 1,453 1.5 8 Used daily 348 1 782 1 30 2 1,231 1.3 Valid responses = 29037 31 60841 65 1338 1 94,101 98.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 16 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

9B2. Within the last thirty days, how often do you think the typical student at your school used: Hallucinogens (LSD, PCP)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 13298 46 24056 40 581 44 39,098 41.6 2 Have used, but not in last 30 6915 24 15215 25 311 23 23,174 24.7 3 1 - 2 days 4796 17 11326 19 213 16 16,813 17.9 4 3 - 5 days 1918 7 4779 8 110 8 7,021 7.5 5 6 - 9 days 959 3 2492 4 55 4 3,622 3.9 6 10 - 19 days 510 2 1443 2 26 2 2,052 2.2 7 20 - 29 days 329 1 940 2 15 1 1,328 1.4 8 Used daily 277 1 491 1 23 2 851 0.9 Valid responses = 29002 31 60742 65 1334 1 93,959 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

9B3. Within the last thirty days, how often do you think the typical student at your school used: Anabolic steroids (Testosterone)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 16165 56 28952 48 696 52 47,295 50.3 2 Have used, but not in last 30 5016 17 11646 19 223 17 17,406 18.5 3 1 - 2 days 3684 13 9241 15 178 13 13,457 14.3 4 3 - 5 days 1858 6 4739 8 89 7 6,900 7.3 5 6 - 9 days 1039 4 2701 4 63 5 3,929 4.2 6 10 - 19 days 613 2 1780 3 33 3 2,499 2.7 7 20 - 29 days 302 1 1025 2 20 2 1,390 1.5 8 Used daily 327 1 681 1 31 2 1,109 1.2 Valid responses = 29004 31 60765 65 1333 1 93,985 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

9B4. Within the last thirty days, how often do you think the typical student at your school used: Opiates (heroine, smack)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 18055 62 33865 56 763 57 54,339 57.9 2 Have used, but not in last 30 4800 17 11558 19 229 17 17,092 18.2 3 1 - 2 days 3339 12 8159 13 166 13 12,014 12.8 4 3 - 5 days 1325 5 3200 5 86 7 4,761 5.1 5 6 - 9 days 604 2 1727 3 29 2 2,449 2.6 6 10 - 19 days 345 1 1016 2 21 2 1,424 1.5 7 20 - 29 days 229 1 729 1 15 1 996 1.1 8 Used daily 250 1 452 1 24 2 784 0.8 Valid responses = 28947 31 60706 65 1333 1 93,859 98.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

9B5. Within the last thirty days, how often do you think the typical student at your school used: Inhalants (glue, solvents, gas)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 17836 62 33318 55 770 58 53,502 56.9 2 Have used, but not in last 30 5322 18 12678 21 254 19 18,878 20.1 3 1 - 2 days 3345 12 8195 14 156 12 12,036 12.8 4 3 - 5 days 1197 4 3090 5 66 5 4,485 4.8 5 6 - 9 days 560 2 1531 3 33 3 2,201 2.3 6 10 - 19 days 324 1 894 2 24 2 1,289 1.4 7 20 - 29 days 187 1 671 1 9 1 889 0.9 8 Used daily 245 1 421 1 22 2 750 0.8 Valid responses = 29016 31 60798 65 1334 1 94,030 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 17 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

9B6. Within the last thirty days, how often do you think the typical student at your school used: MDMA (Ecstasy)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 12449 43 22848 38 577 43 36,959 39.3 2 Have used, but not in last 30 6686 23 15057 25 285 21 22,754 24.2 3 1 - 2 days 4991 17 11804 19 236 18 17,529 18.7 4 3 - 5 days 2344 8 5161 9 107 8 7,842 8.3 5 6 - 9 days 1213 4 2731 5 57 4 4,154 4.4 6 10 - 19 days 658 2 1650 3 34 3 2,425 2.6 7 20 - 29 days 382 1 1048 2 18 1 1,485 1.6 8 Used daily 272 1 468 1 23 2 823 0.9 Valid responses = 28995 31 60767 65 1337 1 93,971 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

9B7. Within the last thirty days, how often do you think the typical student at your school used: Other club drugs (GHB, Ketamine, Rohypnol)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 16151 56 29873 49 695 52 48,141 51.2 2 Have used, but not in last 30 5522 19 12849 21 254 19 19,225 20.5 3 1 - 2 days 3924 14 9539 16 188 14 14,047 14.9 4 3 - 5 days 1621 6 3999 7 88 7 5,895 6.3 5 6 - 9 days 824 3 2103 4 45 3 3,085 3.3 6 10 - 19 days 461 2 1165 2 25 2 1,709 1.8 7 20 - 29 days 257 1 816 1 14 1 1,132 1.2 8 Used daily 250 1 442 1 22 2 771 0.8 Valid responses = 29010 31 60786 65 1331 1 94,005 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

9B8. Within the last thirty days, how often do you think the typical student at your school used: Other illegal drugs? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never used 14264 49 26000 43 650 49 42,174 44.9 2 Have used, but not in last 30 6364 22 14059 23 252 19 21,343 22.7 3 1 - 2 days 4202 15 10373 17 208 16 15,203 16.2 4 3 - 5 days 1841 6 4519 7 83 6 6,635 7.1 5 6 - 9 days 951 3 2355 4 59 4 3,498 3.7 6 10 - 19 days 609 2 1541 3 23 2 2,238 2.4 7 20 - 29 days 325 1 1029 2 23 2 1,427 1.5 8 Used daily 437 2 864 1 39 3 1,426 1.5 Valid responses = 28993 31 60740 65 1337 1 93,944 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

10. The last time you "partied"/socialized, how many alcoholic drinks did you have? Male Female Unknown Total Drinks Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 0 8653 30 17204 28 429 32 27,236 28.8 1-2 5023 17 15635 26 296 22 21,685 22.9 3-4 5077 17 14334 24 280 21 20,244 21.4 5-6 4148 14 8648 14 151 11 13,296 14.1 7-8 2610 9 3225 5 69 5 6,060 6.4 9-10 1798 6 1365 2 53 4 3,292 3.5 11-12 790 3 351 1 19 1 1,179 1.2 13-14 245 1 86 0 10 1 355 0.4 15-16 451 2 152 0 12 1 629 0.7 GE 17 375 1 103 0 17 1 521 0.6 Valid responses= 29170 31 61103 65 1336 1 94,497 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Mean Median Std Dev Min Max Male 3.89 3.00 4.39 0 98 Female 2.74 2.00 2.82 0 87 Overall 3.11 2.00 3.5 0 98

Page 18 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

11. The last time you "partied"/socialized, how many hours did you drink alcohol? Male Female Unknown Total Hours Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 0 8727 30 17412 29 440 33 27,550 29.4 1-2 5086 18 11775 19 250 19 17,662 18.8 3-4 8909 31 19256 32 389 29 29,369 31.3 5-6 4872 17 10223 17 207 16 15,722 16.8 7-8 909 3 1497 3 29 2 2,504 2.7 9-10 223 1 283 1 6 1 537 0.6 11-12 145 1 150 0 7 1 311 0.3 13-14 32 0 22 0 0 0 54 0.1 15-16 17 0 17 0 0 0 35 0.0 GE 17 40 0 50 0 4 0 112 0.1 Valid responses = 28960 31 60685 65 1332 1 93,856 98.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Mean Median Std Dev Min Max Male 2.69 3.00 2.63 0 60 Female 2.61 3.00 2.4 0 66 Overall 2.63 3.00 2.53 0 69

12. How many drinks of alcohol do you think the typical student at your school had the last time he/she "partied"/socialized? Male Female Unknown Total Drinks Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 0 2091 7 3189 5 149 12 5,638 6.0 1-2 2669 9 4637 8 104 8 7,728 8.2 3-4 8512 29 19900 33 373 29 29,815 31.6 5-6 9199 32 21327 35 369 29 31,716 33.6 7-8 3656 13 7160 12 142 11 11,219 11.9 9-10 2003 7 3633 6 105 8 5,907 6.3 11-12 426 2 519 1 16 1 986 1.0 13-14 58 0 71 0 3 0 136 0.1 15-16 222 1 372 1 11 1 623 0.7 GE 17 210 1 267 0 21 2 529 0.6 Valid responses= 29046 31 61075 65 1293 1 94,297 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Mean Median Std Dev Min Max Male 5.06 5.00 3.64 0 98 Female 4.96 5.00 3.02 0 89 Overall 4.99 5.00 3.32 0 98

13. Over the last two weeks, how many times have you had five or more drinks of alcohol at a sitting? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A, Don't drink 7436 25 14244 23 392 29 22,850 24.0 2 None 10698 37 29992 49 533 40 42,580 44.7 3 1 time 4419 15 8299 14 170 13 13,246 13.9 4 2 times 2636 9 4042 7 106 8 6,978 7.3 5 3 times 1434 5 1874 3 38 3 3,420 3.6 6 4 times 1064 4 1226 2 39 3 2,374 2.5 7 5 times 711 2 825 1 23 2 1,606 1.7 8 6 times 401 1 506 1 15 1 942 1.0 9 7 times 180 1 190 0 5 0 383 0.4 10 8 times 134 1 143 0 9 1 292 0.3 11 9 times 58 0 66 0 4 0 132 0.1 12 10 or more times 169 1 133 0 13 1 355 0.4 Valid responses= 29340 31 61540 65 1347 1 95,158 99.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

14A. Within the last thirty days, did you: Drive after drinking any alcohol at all? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Not applicable/Don't drive 5303 18 11162 18 301 22 17,504 18.4 2 Not applicable/Don't drink 6098 21 11987 20 282 21 18,961 20.0 3 No 13564 46 31205 51 566 42 46,579 49.0 4 Yes 4328 15 7124 12 195 15 11,994 12.6 Valid responses = 29293 31 61478 65 1344 1 95,038 99.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 19 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

14B. Within the last thirty days, did you: Drive after having 5 or more drinks? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Not applicable/Don't drive 5359 18 11220 18 300 22 17,621 18.6 2 Not applicable/Don't drink 6128 21 12136 20 289 22 19,159 20.2 3 No 17350 59 37580 61 722 54 57,176 60.3 4 Yes 415 1 423 1 28 2 914 1.0 Valid responses = 29252 31 61359 65 1339 1 94,870 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

15A. During the last 12 months, when you "partied"/socialized, how often did you: Alternate non-alcoholic with alcoholic beverages? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Not applicable/Don't drink 7988 27 15127 25 414 31 24,365 25.7 2 Never 4399 15 6250 10 199 15 11,177 11.8 3 Rarely 4447 15 8407 14 171 13 13,349 14.1 4 Sometimes 6143 21 13634 22 245 19 20,592 21.7 5 Most of the time 4464 15 11791 19 208 16 17,012 17.9 6 Always 1862 6 6219 10 88 7 8,486 8.9 Valid responses= 29303 31 61428 65 1325 1 94,981 99.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

15B. During the last 12 months, when you "partied"/socialized, how often did you: Avoid drinking games? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Not applicable/Don't drink 7730 26 14413 24 401 30 23,374 24.6 2 Never 5129 18 7093 12 187 14 12,780 13.5 3 Rarely 5130 18 9864 16 185 14 15,525 16.4 4 Sometimes 4260 15 10642 17 208 16 15,509 16.3 5 Most of the time 3330 11 9111 15 145 11 12,999 13.7 6 Always 3696 13 10281 17 194 15 14,736 15.5 Valid responses= 29275 31 61404 65 1320 1 94,923 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

15C. During the last 12 months, when you "partied"/socialized, how often did you: Choose not to drink alcohol? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Not applicable/Don't drink 7299 25 13221 22 377 29 21,648 22.8 2 Never 3544 12 4527 7 116 9 8,486 9.0 3 Rarely 6039 21 10740 18 198 15 17,440 18.4 4 Sometimes 8157 28 20399 33 398 30 29,813 31.5 5 Most of the time 3308 11 9882 16 179 14 13,793 14.6 6 Always 876 3 2562 4 48 4 3,608 3.8 Valid responses= 29223 31 61331 65 1316 1 94,788 99.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

15D. During the last 12 months, when you "partied"/socialized, how often did you: Determine, in advance, not to exceed a set number of drinks? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Not applicable/Don't drink 7882 27 14910 24 402 31 24,034 25.4 2 Never 5306 18 7319 12 196 15 13,319 14.1 3 Rarely 3677 13 6633 11 123 9 10,683 11.3 4 Sometimes 4811 17 11163 18 209 16 16,588 17.5 5 Most of the time 4096 14 10949 18 201 15 15,722 16.6 6 Always 3459 12 10329 17 178 14 14,413 15.2 Valid responses= 29231 31 61303 65 1309 1 94,759 99.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

15E. During the last 12 months, when you "partied"/socialized, how often did you: Eat before and/or during drinking? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Not applicable/Don't drink 7801 27 14823 24 402 31 23,853 25.1 2 Never 534 2 519 1 39 3 1,165 1.2 3 Rarely 686 2 1139 2 30 2 1,931 2.0 4 Sometimes 3626 12 6076 10 154 12 10,163 10.7 5 Most of the time 9639 33 19478 32 346 26 30,327 31.9 6 Always 7001 24 19398 32 345 26 27,521 29.0 Valid responses= 29287 31 61433 65 1316 1 94,960 99.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 20 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

15F. During the last 12 months, when you "partied"/socialized, how often did you: Have a friend let you know when you've had enough? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Not applicable/Don't drink 7961 27 15334 25 400 31 24,556 25.9 2 Never 6798 23 9902 16 240 18 17,558 18.5 3 Rarely 4239 15 6891 11 140 11 11,576 12.2 4 Sometimes 3795 13 8403 14 181 14 12,706 13.4 5 Most of the time 3251 11 9016 15 163 13 12,768 13.5 6 Always 3224 11 11798 19 178 14 15,672 16.5 Valid responses= 29268 31 61344 65 1302 1 94,836 99.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

15G. During the last 12 months, when you "partied"/socialized, how often did you: Keep track of how many drinks you were having? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Not applicable/Don't drink 7820 27 14926 24 392 30 23,968 25.3 2 Never 1994 7 2155 4 86 7 4,407 4.6 3 Rarely 2494 9 3785 6 99 8 6,545 6.9 4 Sometimes 3745 13 7194 12 161 12 11,405 12.0 5 Most of the time 5265 18 12065 20 195 15 18,026 19.0 6 Always 7950 27 21228 35 375 29 30,497 32.2 Valid responses= 29268 31 61353 65 1308 1 94,848 99.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

15H. During the last 12 months, when you "partied"/socialized, how often did you: Pace your drinks to 1 or fewer per hour? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Not applicable/Don't drink 7857 27 14999 25 399 31 24,082 25.4 2 Never 5539 19 6856 11 181 14 13,015 13.7 3 Rarely 5334 18 9278 15 184 14 15,190 16.0 4 Sometimes 5250 18 12058 20 234 18 18,030 19.0 5 Most of the time 3173 11 9513 16 159 12 13,244 14.0 6 Always 2077 7 8610 14 145 11 11,198 11.8 Valid responses= 29230 31 61314 65 1302 1 94,759 99.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

15I. During the last 12 months, when you "partied"/socialized, how often did you: Stay with the same group of friends the entire time you were drinking? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Not applicable/Don't drink 7829 27 14908 24 401 31 23,972 25.3 2 Never 613 2 403 1 38 3 1,119 1.2 3 Rarely 769 3 683 1 29 2 1,543 1.6 4 Sometimes 2759 9 3104 5 120 9 6,144 6.5 5 Most of the time 9129 31 15485 25 301 23 25,633 27.0 6 Always 8145 28 26751 44 420 32 36,394 38.4 Valid responses= 29244 31 61334 65 1309 1 94,805 99.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

15J. During the last 12 months, when you "partied"/socialized, how often did you: Stick with only one kind of alcohol when drinking? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Not applicable/Don't drink 7840 27 14940 24 397 30 24,006 25.3 2 Never 1306 5 1316 2 66 5 2,823 3.0 3 Rarely 3395 12 5389 9 126 10 9,201 9.7 4 Sometimes 7285 25 14184 23 276 21 22,328 23.6 5 Most of the time 6976 24 17213 28 282 22 25,188 26.6 6 Always 2430 8 8280 14 159 12 11,230 11.8 Valid responses= 29232 31 61322 65 1306 1 94,776 99.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

15K. During the last 12 months, when you "partied"/socialized, how often did you: Use a designated driver? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Not applicable/Don't drink 8262 28 15699 26 409 31 25,267 26.7 2 Never 1375 5 1367 2 57 4 2,935 3.1 3 Rarely 777 3 878 1 38 3 1,762 1.9 4 Sometimes 2026 7 2705 4 87 7 4,950 5.2 5 Most of the time 3523 12 6443 11 148 11 10,381 11.0 6 Always 13229 45 34147 56 563 43 49,347 52.1 Valid responses= 29192 31 61239 65 1302 1 94,642 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 21 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

16A. Within the last 12 months, have you experienced any of the following when drinking alcohol: Did something you later regretted? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A, Don't drink 7862 27 14942 24 414 31 24,042 25.3 2 No 14388 49 31149 51 622 47 47,582 50.0 3 Yes 7108 24 15462 25 281 21 23,535 24.7 Valid responses = 29358 31 61553 65 1317 1 95,159 99.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

16B. Within the last 12 months, have you experienced any of the following when drinking alcohol: Forgot where you were or what you did? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A, Don't drink 7818 27 14893 24 402 31 23,932 25.2 2 No 15104 52 33777 55 657 50 51,115 53.8 3 Yes 6401 22 12805 21 251 19 19,987 21.0 Valid responses = 29323 31 61475 65 1310 1 95,034 99.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

16C. Within the last 12 months, have you experienced any of the following when drinking alcohol: Got in trouble with the police? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A, Don't drink 7812 27 14920 24 407 31 23,960 25.2 2 No 20845 71 45849 75 871 67 69,601 73.3 3 Yes 638 2 650 1 27 2 1,381 1.5 Valid responses = 29295 31 61419 65 1305 1 94,942 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

16D. Within the last 12 months, have you experienced any of the following when drinking alcohol: Someone had sex with me without my consent? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A, Don't drink 7828 27 14931 24 406 31 23,981 25.3 2 No 21250 73 45270 74 874 67 69,395 73.1 3 Yes 225 1 1237 2 24 2 1,590 1.7 Valid responses = 29303 31 61438 65 1304 1 94,966 99.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

16E. Within the last 12 months, have you experienced any of the following when drinking alcohol: Had sex with someone without their consent? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A, Don't drink 7832 27 14906 24 409 31 23,968 25.2 2 No 21371 73 46387 76 891 68 70,715 74.5 3 Yes 88 0 112 0 9 1 243 0.3 Valid responses = 29291 31 61405 65 1309 1 94,926 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

16F. Within the last 12 months, have you experienced any of the following when drinking alcohol: Had unprotected sex? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A, Don't drink 7822 27 14888 24 397 31 23,921 25.2 2 No 16858 58 37511 61 688 53 56,726 59.7 3 Yes 4659 16 9102 15 218 17 14,420 15.2 Valid responses = 29339 31 61501 65 1303 1 95,067 99.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

16G. Within the last 12 months, have you experienced any of the following when drinking alcohol: Physically injured yourself? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A, Don't drink 7810 27 14879 24 403 31 23,910 25.2 2 No 18583 63 41020 67 778 60 62,191 65.5 3 Yes 2909 10 5556 9 122 9 8,883 9.4 Valid responses = 29302 31 61455 65 1303 1 94,984 99.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

16H. Within the last 12 months, have you experienced any of the following when drinking alcohol: Physically injured another person? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A, Don't drink 7814 27 14915 24 402 31 23,948 25.2 2 No 21030 72 46131 75 884 68 70,101 73.7 3 Yes 475 2 453 1 23 2 1,006 1.1 Valid responses = 29319 31 61499 65 1309 1 95,055 99.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 22 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

16I. Within the last 12 months, have you experienced any of the following when drinking alcohol: Seriously considered suicide? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A, Don't drink 7822 27 14886 24 397 30 23,925 25.2 2 No 20798 71 45276 74 878 67 68,867 72.5 3 Yes 679 2 1281 2 29 2 2,179 2.3 Valid responses = 29299 31 61443 65 1304 1 94,971 99.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

17A. Within the last 30 days, what percent of students at your school used cigarettes? State your best estimate. Male Female Unknown Total Percent Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 0 468 2 659 1 58 5 1,243 1.3 1-10 9913 34 14769 24 317 27 25,736 27.4 11-20 7324 25 13280 22 243 20 21,493 22.8 21-30 4881 17 11580 19 194 16 17,196 18.3 31-40 2757 10 6951 11 131 11 10,158 10.8 41-50 1882 7 6501 11 136 11 8,771 9.3 51-60 765 3 2674 4 33 3 3,574 3.8 61-70 517 2 1957 3 32 3 2,596 2.8 71-80 429 2 1904 3 37 3 2,457 2.6 81-90 114 0 548 1 13 1 710 0.8 91-99 33 0 112 0 4 0 160 0.2 Valid responses = 29083 31 60935 65 1198 1 94,094 98.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Mean Median Std Dev Min Max Male 22.55 20.00 17.83 0 100 Female 28.73 25.00 22.33 0 2000 Overall 26.77 20.00 21.18 0 2000

17B. Within the last 30 days, what percent of students at your school used alcohol? State your best estimate. Male Female Unknown Total Percent Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 0 458 2 611 1 52 4 1,179 1.3 1-10 741 3 977 2 57 5 1,868 2.0 11-20 848 3 1192 2 46 4 2,177 2.3 21-30 1487 5 2297 4 40 3 3,959 4.2 31-40 2176 8 3305 5 71 6 5,707 6.1 41-50 3442 12 6452 11 132 11 10,358 11.0 51-60 3425 12 7134 12 128 11 11,017 11.7 61-70 4493 16 9393 15 170 14 14,513 15.5 71-80 6957 24 16150 27 262 22 24,052 25.6 81-90 3852 13 10505 17 181 15 14,947 15.9 91-99 1143 4 2826 5 54 5 4,146 4.4 Valid responses = 29022 31 60842 65 1193 1 93,923 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Mean Median Std Dev Min Max Male 62.79 70.00 25.61 0 2000 Female 66.94 70.00 25.44 0 3000 Overall 65.47 70.00 25.54 0 3000

17C. Within the last 30 days, what percent of students at your school used marijuana? State your best estimate. Male Female Unknown Total Percent Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 0 885 3 1112 2 67 6 2,135 2.3 1-10 4562 16 6666 11 167 14 11,741 12.5 11-20 4243 15 7180 12 118 10 11,902 12.7 21-30 4482 16 8521 14 156 13 13,526 14.4 31-40 4048 14 8435 14 134 11 12,999 13.8 41-50 3850 13 9447 16 167 14 13,877 14.8 51-60 2203 8 5723 9 110 9 8,302 8.8 61-70 1804 6 4911 8 89 8 7,035 7.5 71-80 1839 6 5498 9 104 9 7,689 8.2 81-90 794 3 2657 4 50 4 3,623 3.9 91-99 284 1 700 1 22 2 1,058 1.1 Valid responses = 28994 31 60850 65 1184 1 93,887 98.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Mean Median Std Dev Min Max Male 37.00 35.00 31.73 0 3500 Female 42.93 40.00 27.64 0 2503 Overall 41.07 40.00 29.04 0 3500

Page 23 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

18A. Within the last 12 months, have you taken any of the following prescription drugs that were not prescribed to you: Antidepressants (e.g., Celexa, Lexapro, Prozac, Wellbutrin, Zoloft)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28859 98 60029 98 1206 97 92,882 97.7 2 Yes 487 2 1490 2 41 3 2,159 2.3 Valid responses = 29346 31 61519 65 1247 1 95,041 99.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

18B. Within the last 12 months, have you taken any of the following prescription drugs that were not prescribed to you: Erectile dysfunction drugs (e.g., Viagra, Cialis, Levitra)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 29096 99 61295 100 1232 99 94,496 99.4 2 Yes 240 1 213 0 17 1 526 0.6 Valid responses = 29336 31 61508 65 1249 1 95,022 99.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

18C. Within the last 12 months, have you taken any of the following prescription drugs that were not prescribed to you: Pain killers (e.g., OxyContin, Vicodin, Codeine)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 27698 94 58423 95 1161 93 89,958 94.7 2 Yes 1629 6 3078 5 82 7 5,040 5.3 Valid responses = 29327 31 61501 65 1243 1 94,998 99.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

18D. Within the last 12 months, have you taken any of the following prescription drugs that were not prescribed to you: Sedatives (e.g., Xanax, Valium)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28183 96 59510 97 1190 96 91,612 96.5 2 Yes 1099 4 1935 3 52 4 3,279 3.5 Valid responses = 29282 31 61445 65 1242 1 94,891 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

18E. Within the last 12 months, have you taken any of the following prescription drugs that were not prescribed to you: Stimulants (e.g., Ritalin, Adderall)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 27036 92 57882 94 1139 91 88,736 93.5 2 Yes 2273 8 3577 6 107 9 6,207 6.5 Valid responses = 29309 31 61459 65 1246 1 94,943 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 24 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

19. Within the last 12 months, with how many partners have you had oral sex, vaginal intercourse or anal intercourse? Male Female Unknown Total Partners Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 0 9901 34 19364 32 391 33 30,612 32.5 1 11627 40 27898 46 479 40 41,129 43.6 2 2533 9 5668 9 111 9 8,595 9.1 3 1670 6 3260 5 71 6 5,167 5.5 4 917 3 1775 3 40 3 2,831 3.0 5 724 3 1199 2 32 3 2,022 2.1 6 432 2 655 1 14 1 1,135 1.2 7 220 1 356 1 8 1 605 0.6 8 216 1 286 1 7 1 525 0.6 GE 9 832 3 727 1 36 3 1,708 1.8 Valid responses = 29072 31 61188 65 1189 1 94,329 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Mean Median Std Dev Min Max Male 1.70 1.00 3.79 0 93 Female 1.33 1.00 2.28 0 95 Overall 1.47 1.00 3.08 0 98

20A. Within the last 12 months, did you have sexual partner(s) who were: Women? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 10958 38 57615 95 789 68 71,379 76.2 2 Yes 18153 62 2884 5 380 33 22,259 23.8 Valid responses = 29111 31 60499 65 1169 1 93,638 97.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

20B. Within the last 12 months, did you have sexual partner(s) who were: Men? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 26772 94 20052 33 666 58 49,099 52.4 2 Yes 1855 7 41055 67 479 42 44,643 47.6 Valid responses = 28627 31 61107 65 1145 1 93,742 97.9 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

20C. Within the last 12 months, did you have sexual partner(s) who were: Trans women? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28385 100 60011 100 1094 99 92,183 99.6 2 Yes 104 0 122 0 12 1 335 0.4 Valid responses = 28489 31 60133 65 1106 1 92,518 96.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

20D. Within the last 12 months, did you have sexual partner(s) who were: Trans men? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28374 100 60004 100 1088 99 92,137 99.7 2 Yes 79 0 115 0 8 1 320 0.3 Valid responses = 28453 31 60119 65 1096 1 92,457 96.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

20E. Within the last 12 months, did you have sexual partner(s) who were: Genderqueer? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28277 99 59802 99 1025 98 91,622 99.1 2 Yes 182 1 358 1 24 2 855 0.9 Valid responses = 28459 31 60160 65 1049 1 92,477 96.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 25 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

20F. Within the last 12 months, did you have sexual partner(s) who were: Person(s) with another identity? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28343 100 59955 100 1044 99 91,959 99.5 2 Yes 112 0 178 0 11 1 467 0.5 Valid responses = 28455 31 60133 65 1055 1 92,426 96.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

21A. Within the last 30 days, did you have: Oral sex? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No, Never done this sexual activity 8696 30 18766 31 385 33 28,743 30.4 2 No, Have, but not last 30 days 8028 28 15477 25 271 23 24,529 26.0 3 Yes 12488 43 26960 44 528 45 41,241 43.6 Valid responses = 29212 31 61203 65 1184 1 94,513 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

21B. Within the last 30 days, did you have: Vaginal Intercourse? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No, Never done this sexual activity10486 36 19557 32 403 34 31,485 33.3 2 No, Have, but not last 30 days 6303 22 10998 18 206 17 18,098 19.2 3 Yes 12386 43 30611 50 573 49 44,850 47.5 Valid responses = 29175 31 61166 65 1182 1 94,433 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

21C. Within the last 30 days, did you have: Anal Intercourse? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No, Never done this sexual activity20912 72 46861 77 876 75 70,662 75.1 2 No, Have, but not last 30 days 6070 21 11450 19 222 19 18,353 19.5 3 Yes 2076 7 2665 4 78 7 5,086 5.4 Valid responses = 29058 31 60976 65 1176 1 94,101 98.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

22A. Within the last 30 days, how often did you or your partner(s) use a condom or other protective barrier (e.g., male condom, female condom, dam, glove) during: Oral sex? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A, Never did this sexual activity 8630 30 18757 31 372 33 28,662 30.5 2 Have not during last 30 days 6114 21 12199 20 188 17 19,117 20.3 3 Never 12480 43 26680 44 474 42 40,818 43.4 4 Rarely 628 2 1162 2 37 3 1,896 2.0 5 Sometimes 346 1 583 1 19 2 992 1.1 6 Most of the time 244 1 432 1 13 1 713 0.8 7 Always 558 2 1112 2 35 3 1,767 1.9 Valid responses = 29000 31 60925 65 1138 1 93,965 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

22B. Within the last 30 days, how often did you or your partner(s) use a condom or other protective barrier (e.g., male condom, female condom, dam, glove) during: Vaginal Intercourse? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A, Never did this sexual activity 10125 35 19155 32 369 33 30,660 32.7 2 Have not during last 30 days 5256 18 9656 16 159 14 15,594 16.6 3 Never 3617 13 10594 17 186 16 14,888 15.9 4 Rarely 1230 4 3245 5 54 5 4,659 5.0 5 Sometimes 1597 6 3474 6 85 8 5,301 5.6 6 Most of the time 2548 9 5002 8 122 11 7,890 8.4 7 Always 4600 16 9743 16 161 14 14,885 15.9 Valid responses = 28973 31 60869 65 1136 1 93,877 98.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

22C. Within the last 30 days, how often did you or your partner(s) use a condom or other protective barrier (e.g., male condom, female condom, dam, glove) during: Anal Intercourse? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A, Never did this sexual activity 19881 69 45164 74 797 70 67,759 72.4 2 Have not during last 30 days 4776 17 8968 15 168 15 14,398 15.4 3 Never 2003 7 4449 7 90 8 6,803 7.3 4 Rarely 371 1 424 1 15 1 850 0.9 5 Sometimes 292 1 327 1 21 2 671 0.7 6 Most of the time 468 2 328 1 14 1 845 0.9 7 Always 1082 4 1082 2 34 3 2,307 2.5 Valid responses = 29192 31 60742 65 1139 1 93,633 97.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 26 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

23A. Did you or your partner(s) use a method to prevent pregnancy the last time you had vaginal intercourse? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Yes 14561 50 33823 55 586 51 50,245 53.2 2 Not had vaginal intercourse 9385 32 17754 29 298 26 28,339 30.0 3 No intercourse resulting pregnancy 1231 4 2821 5 54 5 4,486 4.7 4 Not want to prevent pregnancy 594 2 1136 2 36 3 1,813 1.9 5 Not use any birth control 2086 7 5055 8 124 11 7,487 7.9 6 Don't know 1334 5 623 1 49 4 2,095 2.2 Valid responses= 29191 31 61212 65 1147 1 94,465 98.6

23B1. What method of birth control did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy the last time you had vaginal intercourse: Birth control pills (monthly or extended cycle)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 5966 41 14954 45 256 45 21,800 43.7 2 Yes 8457 59 18648 56 310 55 28,055 56.3 Valid responses= 14423 29 33602 67 566 1 49,855 52.1

23B2. What method of birth control did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy the last time you had vaginal intercourse: Birth control shots? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 13714 96 32170 97 533 97 47,617 96.4 2 Yes 563 4 1142 3 19 3 1,778 3.6 Valid responses= 14277 29 33312 67 552 1 49,395 51.6

23B3. What method of birth control did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy the last time you had vaginal intercourse: Birth control implants? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 13330 94 31313 94 512 92 46,327 93.9 2 Yes 930 7 1974 6 43 8 3,030 6.1 Valid responses= 14260 29 33287 67 555 1 49,357 51.5

23B4. What method of birth control did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy the last time you had vaginal intercourse: Birth control patch? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 14025 99 32950 99 542 98 48,742 99.0 2 Yes 200 1 247 1 9 2 478 1.0 Valid responses= 14225 29 33197 67 551 1 49,220 51.4

23B5. What method of birth control did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy the last time you had vaginal intercourse: Cervical ring? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 13742 97 32190 97 531 96 47,658 96.9 2 Yes 468 3 1003 3 20 4 1,548 3.1 Valid responses= 14210 29 33193 67 551 1 49,206 51.4

23B6. What method of birth control did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy the last time you had vaginal intercourse: Intrauterine device (IUD)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 13047 91 29864 90 491 89 44,491 90.1 2 Yes 1220 9 3465 10 63 11 4,911 9.9 Valid responses= 14267 29 33329 67 554 1 49,402 51.6

Page 27 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

23B7. What method of birth control did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy the last time you had vaginal intercourse: Male condom? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 4682 33 13768 41 219 39 19,146 38.5 2 Yes 9720 68 19700 59 347 61 30,550 61.5 Valid responses= 14402 29 33468 67 566 1 49,696 51.9

23B8. What method of birth control did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy the last time you had vaginal intercourse: Female condom? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 14131 99 33084 100 540 99 48,985 99.4 2 Yes 111 1 150 1 7 1 288 0.6 Valid responses= 14242 29 33234 67 547 1 49,273 51.5

23B9. What method of birth control did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy the last time you had vaginal intercourse: Diaphragm or cervical cap? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 14147 100 33118 100 539 100 49,042 99.7 2 Yes 70 1 56 0 2 0 137 0.3 Valid responses= 14217 29 33174 67 541 1 49,179 51.4

23B10. What method of birth control did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy the last time you had vaginal intercourse: Contraceptive sponge? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 14122 100 33097 100 537 100 48,991 99.8 2 Yes 46 0 47 0 0 0 104 0.2 Valid responses= 14168 29 33144 68 537 1 49,095 51.3

23B11. What method of birth control did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy the last time you had vaginal intercourse: Spermicide (e.g., foam, jelly, cream)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 13551 95 32437 98 514 96 47,697 96.9 2 Yes 676 5 779 2 24 5 1,534 3.1 Valid responses= 14227 29 33216 67 538 1 49,231 51.4

23B12. What method of birth control did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy the last time you had vaginal intercourse: Fertility awareness (e.g., calendar, mucous, basal body temperature)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 13433 94 30623 92 504 93 45,689 92.7 2 Yes 810 6 2625 8 37 7 3,594 7.3 Valid responses= 14243 29 33248 67 541 1 49,283 51.5

23B13. What method of birth control did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy the last time you had vaginal intercourse: Withdrawal? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 10334 72 23056 69 398 73 34,704 70.3 2 Yes 3936 28 10263 31 145 27 14,679 29.7 Valid responses= 14270 29 33319 67 543 1 49,383 51.6

23B14. What method of birth control did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy the last time you had vaginal intercourse: Sterilization (e.g., hysterectomy, tubes tied, or vasectomy)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 13950 98 32498 98 528 97 48,189 97.8 2 Yes 278 2 753 2 14 3 1,087 2.2 Valid responses= 14228 29 33251 67 542 1 49,276 51.5

Page 28 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

23B15. What method of birth control did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy the last time you had vaginal intercourse: Other method? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 13902 98 32537 98 520 97 48,162 98.3 2 Yes 265 2 532 2 14 3 853 1.7 Valid responses= 14167 29 33069 67 534 1 49,015 51.2

24. Within the last 12 months, have you or your partner(s) used emergency contraception ("morning after pill")?

Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A N vaginal intercourse 12 mo. 11098 38 20260 33 357 31 32,826 34.7 2 No 14734 50 33655 55 614 53 50,483 53.3 3 Yes 2472 9 7257 12 159 14 10,149 10.7 4 Don't know 926 3 194 0 27 2 1,218 1.3 Valid responses = 29230 31 61366 65 1157 1 94,676 98.9 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

25. Within the last 12 months, have you or your partner become pregnant? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 N/A, No vaginal intercourse 12 mo.11094 38 20178 33 361 31 32,745 34.6 2 No 17317 59 40001 65 745 64 59,765 63.1 3 Yes, unintentionally 215 1 549 1 18 2 818 0.9 4 Yes, intentionally 311 1 408 1 18 2 768 0.8 5 Don't know 305 1 248 0 22 2 620 0.7 Valid responses = 29242 31 61384 65 1164 1 94,716 98.9 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

26. How would you describe your weight? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Very underweight 345 1 260 0 24 2 679 0.7 2 Slightly underweight 3806 13 4014 7 111 9 8,203 8.6 3 About the right weight 15228 52 33101 54 653 54 50,400 52.9 4 Slightly overweight 8706 30 20425 33 352 29 30,411 31.9 5 Very overweight 1311 5 3846 6 68 6 5,494 5.8 Valid responses = 29396 31 61646 65 1208 1 95,187 99.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

27. Are you trying to do any of the following about your weight? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 I am not trying to do anything 5506 19 9309 15 202 17 15,681 16.5 2 Stay the same weight 6827 23 13334 22 256 21 21,009 22.1 3 Lose weight 11223 38 36926 60 584 49 50,163 52.7 4 Gain weight 5825 20 2055 3 157 13 8,286 8.7 Valid responses = 29381 31 61624 65 1199 1 95,139 99.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

28. How many servings of fruits and vegetables do you usually have per day? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 0 servings per day 2539 9 3659 6 100 9 6557 6.9 2 1-2 servings per day 18093 62 36185 59 705 60 56,667 59.6 3 3-4 servings per day 7332 25 18124 29 301 26 26,534 27.9 4 5 or more servings per day 1405 5 3633 6 72 6 5,321 5.6 Valid responses = 29369 31 61601 65 1178 1 95,079 99.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 29 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

29A. On how many of the past 7 days did you: Do moderate intensity cardio or aerobic exercise for at least 30 minutes? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 0 days 6617 23 13273 22 267 23 20,909 22.1 2 1 day 4110 14 9001 15 173 15 13,708 14.5 3 2 days 4833 17 11073 18 218 19 16,601 17.6 4 3 days 4444 15 10437 17 158 14 15,501 16.4 5 4 days 2757 9 5968 10 101 9 9,093 9.6 6 5 days 3072 11 5824 10 105 9 9,259 9.8 7 6 days 1438 5 2614 4 54 5 4,217 4.5 8 7 days 1924 7 3126 5 79 7 5,297 5.6 Valid responses = 29195 31 61316 65 1155 1 94,585 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

29B. On how many of the past 7 days did you: Do vigorous intensity cardio or aerobic exercise for at least 20 minutes? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 0 days 10336 35 25394 42 437 38 37,568 39.8 2 1 day 5053 17 10263 17 184 16 15,939 16.9 3 2 days 4518 16 8860 15 178 16 13,974 14.8 4 3 days 3609 12 6794 11 145 13 10,833 11.5 5 4 days 2076 7 3821 6 58 5 6,105 6.5 6 5 days 1871 6 3171 5 63 6 5,219 5.5 7 6 days 989 3 1850 3 44 4 2,948 3.1 8 7 days 746 3 1028 2 35 3 1,858 2.0 Valid responses = 29198 31 61181 65 1144 1 94,444 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

29C. On how many of the past 7 days did you: Do 8-10 strength training exercises for 8-12 repetitions each? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 0 days 12506 43 32245 53 514 45 46,919 49.7 2 1 day 3274 11 8046 13 136 12 11,789 12.5 3 2 days 3274 11 7501 12 153 13 11,240 11.9 4 3 days 3563 12 5977 10 117 10 9,933 10.5 5 4 days 2331 8 3094 5 69 6 5,627 6.0 6 5 days 2354 8 2418 4 72 6 4,956 5.3 7 6 days 1113 4 1130 2 52 5 2,344 2.5 8 7 days 777 3 672 1 27 2 1,525 1.6 Valid responses = 29192 31 61083 65 1140 1 94,333 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

30A. Have you ever felt things were hopeless? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never 11289 39 16923 28 411 38 29,201 30.8 2 Not in last 12 months 5720 20 11963 20 185 17 18,353 19.4 3 In the last 2 weeks 4645 16 12295 20 183 17 18,034 19.0 4 In the last 30 days 2303 8 6429 11 102 9 9,133 9.6 5 In the last 12 months 5324 18 13762 22 215 20 19,949 21.1 Valid responses = 29281 31 61372 65 1096 1 94,670 98.9 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 30 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

30B. Have you ever felt overwhelmed by all you had to do? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never 4894 17 3950 6 203 19 9,280 9.8 2 Not in last 12 months 2386 8 2289 4 58 5 4,866 5.1 3 In the last 2 weeks 11444 39 34505 56 481 44 48,089 50.8 4 In the last 30 days 4385 15 10027 16 166 15 14,976 15.8 5 In the last 12 months 6162 21 10652 17 185 17 17,500 18.5 Valid responses = 29271 31 61423 65 1093 1 94,711 98.9 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

30C. Have you ever felt exhausted (not from physical activity)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never 5508 19 5309 9 232 21 11,331 12.0 2 Not in last 12 months 2601 9 3204 5 65 6 6,018 6.4 3 In the last 2 weeks 11703 40 33560 55 464 43 47,415 50.1 4 In the last 30 days 4359 15 9814 16 158 15 14,703 15.5 5 In the last 12 months 5083 17 9496 16 171 16 15,185 16.0 Valid responses = 29254 31 61383 65 1090 1 94,652 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

30D. Have you ever felt very lonely? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never 8254 28 11819 19 330 30 20,834 22.1 2 Not in last 12 months 5695 20 11295 18 185 17 17,605 18.6 3 In the last 2 weeks 6307 22 16482 27 252 23 24,093 25.5 4 In the last 30 days 3034 10 8406 14 134 12 11,983 12.7 5 In the last 12 months 5882 20 13268 22 184 17 19,922 21.1 Valid responses = 29172 31 61270 65 1085 1 94,437 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

30E. Have you ever felt very sad? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never 7575 26 9482 16 312 29 17,763 18.8 2 Not in last 12 months 5639 19 9209 15 158 15 15,364 16.2 3 In the last 2 weeks 6250 21 18710 31 263 24 26,371 27.9 4 In the last 30 days 3089 11 9306 15 138 13 12,940 13.7 5 In the last 12 months 6698 23 14635 24 219 20 22,160 23.4 Valid responses = 29251 31 61342 65 1090 1 94,598 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

30F. Have you ever felt so depressed that it was difficult to function? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never 14050 48 23962 39 501 46 39,264 41.5 2 Not in last 12 months 6182 21 13614 22 212 20 20,571 21.7 3 In the last 2 weeks 3107 11 8482 14 139 13 12,459 13.2 4 In the last 30 days 1637 6 4656 8 84 8 6,672 7.1 5 In the last 12 months 4257 15 10638 17 153 14 15,625 16.5 Valid responses = 29233 31 61352 65 1089 1 94,591 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 31 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

30G. Have you ever felt overwhelming anxiety? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never 11158 38 14676 24 370 34 26,745 28.3 2 Not in last 12 months 4765 16 7475 12 113 10 12,645 13.4 3 In the last 2 weeks 4999 17 17342 28 263 24 23,733 25.1 4 In the last 30 days 2798 10 8494 14 142 13 11,815 12.5 5 In the last 12 months 5509 19 13354 22 199 18 19,637 20.8 Valid responses = 29229 31 61341 65 1087 1 94,575 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

30H. Have you ever felt overwhelming anger? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never 12073 41 22120 36 443 41 35399 37.5 2 Not in last 12 months 6815 23 13953 23 207 19 21,651 22.9 3 In the last 2 weeks 3210 11 8166 13 151 14 12,085 12.8 4 In the last 30 days 2099 7 5644 9 110 10 8,202 8.7 5 In the last 12 months 4988 17 11356 19 173 16 17,088 18.1 Valid responses = 29185 31 61239 65 1084 1 94,425 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

30I. Have you ever intentionally cut, burned, bruised, or otherwise injured yourself? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never 25338 87 47750 78 886 82 75636 79.9 2 Not in last 12 months 2652 9 9201 15 117 11 12,631 13.4 3 In the last 2 weeks 356 1 1060 2 32 3 1,633 1.7 4 In the last 30 days 208 1 641 1 9 1 953 1.0 5 In the last 12 months 691 2 2708 4 42 4 3,753 4.0 Valid responses = 29245 31 61360 65 1086 1 94,606 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

30J. Have you ever seriously considered suicide? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never 22966 79 45814 75 858 79 71,144 75.2 2 Not in last 12 months 3797 13 9610 16 127 12 14,207 15.0 3 In the last 2 weeks 548 2 1124 2 29 3 1,890 2.0 4 In the last 30 days 362 1 884 1 11 1 1,374 1.5 5 In the last 12 months 1561 5 3910 6 60 6 5,961 6.3 Valid responses = 29234 31 61342 65 1085 1 94,576 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

30K. Have you ever attempted suicide? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Never 26965 92 55149 90 972 90 85288 90.3 2 Not in last 12 months 1845 6 5358 9 79 7 7,831 8.3 3 In the last 2 weeks 106 0 129 0 9 1 280 0.3 4 In the last 30 days 46 0 75 0 4 0 146 0.2 5 In the last 12 months 234 1 598 1 15 1 951 1.0 Valid responses = 29196 31 61309 65 1079 1 94,496 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 32 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

31A1. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for any of the following: Anorexia? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 29043 99 60469 99 1049 98 93353 98.7 2 Yes, diagnosed not treated 77 0 329 1 7 1 460 0.5 3 Yes, treated with medication 37 0 46 0 4 0 98 0.1 4 Yes, treated with psychotherapy 34 0 268 0 5 1 334 0.4 5 Yes, treated meds + psychotherapy 22 0 160 0 3 0 208 0.2 6 Yes, other treatment 13 0 105 0 4 0 139 0.1 Valid responses = 29226 31 61377 65 1072 1 94,592 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

31A2. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for any of the following: Anxiety? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 26428 91 49123 80 900 84 78,450 83.0 2 Yes, diagnosed not treated 701 2 3146 5 55 5 4,124 4.4 3 Yes, treated with medication 843 3 3570 6 45 4 4,678 5.0 4 Yes, treated with psychotherapy 473 2 2079 3 31 3 2,757 2.9 5 Yes, treated meds + psychotherapy 632 2 2858 5 32 3 3,783 4.0 6 Yes, other treatment 125 0 510 1 12 1 686 0.7 Valid responses = 29202 31 61286 65 1075 1 94,478 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

31A3. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for any of the following: Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 27599 94 58570 96 991 92 89,757 94.9 2 Yes, diagnosed not treated 411 1 713 1 22 2 1,252 1.3 3 Yes, treated with medication 912 3 1503 3 43 4 2,581 2.7 4 Yes, treated with psychotherapy 61 0 77 0 2 0 161 0.2 5 Yes, treated meds + psychotherapy 194 1 415 1 15 1 679 0.7 6 Yes, other treatment 49 0 62 0 4 0 130 0.1 Valid responses = 29226 31 61340 65 1077 1 94,560 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

31A4. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for any of the following: Bipolar Disorder? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28822 99 60349 98 1045 98 92,958 98.3 2 Yes, diagnosed not treated 115 0 262 0 10 1 435 0.5 3 Yes, treated with medication 121 0 284 1 7 1 456 0.5 4 Yes, treated with psychotherapy 44 0 68 0 2 0 134 0.1 5 Yes, treated meds + psychotherapy 91 0 343 1 5 1 489 0.5 6 Yes, other treatment 12 0 26 0 2 0 50 0.1 Valid responses = 29205 31 61332 65 1071 1 94,522 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 33 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

31A5. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for any of the following: Bulimia? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 29005 100 60444 99 1046 98 93,295 98.9 2 Yes, diagnosed not treated 61 0 327 1 7 1 432 0.5 3 Yes, treated with medication 37 0 65 0 4 0 118 0.1 4 Yes, treated with psychotherapy 33 0 193 0 3 0 252 0.3 5 Yes, treated meds + psychotherapy 15 0 129 0 2 0 166 0.2 6 Yes, other treatment 8 0 55 0 3 0 76 0.1 Valid responses = 29159 31 61213 65 1065 1 94,339 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

31A6. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for any of the following: Depression? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 26635 91 51669 84 929 87 81,268 86.1 2 Yes, diagnosed not treated 575 2 2042 3 31 3 2,826 3.0 3 Yes, treated with medication 738 3 2814 5 31 3 3,783 4.0 4 Yes, treated with psychotherapy 475 2 1619 3 26 2 2,277 2.4 5 Yes, treated meds + psychotherapy 674 2 2773 5 48 5 3,798 4.0 6 Yes, other treatment 89 0 329 1 6 1 458 0.5 Valid responses = 29186 31 61246 65 1071 1 94,410 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

31A7. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for any of the following: Insomnia? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28139 96 58152 95 1008 95 89,852 95.2 2 Yes, diagnosed not treated 382 1 1203 2 21 2 1,750 1.9 3 Yes, treated with medication 391 1 1174 2 17 2 1,685 1.8 4 Yes, treated with psychotherapy 90 0 219 0 6 1 344 0.4 5 Yes, treated meds + psychotherapy 103 0 344 1 7 1 507 0.5 6 Yes, other treatment 75 0 160 0 7 1 266 0.3 Valid responses = 29180 31 61252 65 1066 1 94,404 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

31A8. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for any of the following: Other sleep disorder? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28466 98 59876 98 1031 97 92,128 97.6 2 Yes, diagnosed not treated 248 1 593 1 16 2 926 1.0 3 Yes, treated with medication 181 1 406 1 8 1 626 0.7 4 Yes, treated with psychotherapy 59 0 79 0 4 0 159 0.2 5 Yes, treated meds + psychotherapy 38 0 99 0 2 0 150 0.2 6 Yes, other treatment 169 1 177 0 6 1 378 0.4 Valid responses = 29161 31 61230 65 1067 1 94,367 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 34 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

31B1. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for any of the following: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28731 98 59718 97 1032 97 92,203 97.4 2 Yes, diagnosed not treated 244 1 782 1 21 2 1,120 1.2 3 Yes, treated with medication 105 0 283 1 6 1 427 0.5 4 Yes, treated with psychotherapy 86 0 252 0 4 0 382 0.4 5 Yes, treated meds + psychotherapy 88 0 334 1 4 0 463 0.5 6 Yes, other treatment 20 0 57 0 2 0 94 0.1 Valid responses = 29274 31 61426 65 1069 1 94,689 98.9 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

31B2. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for any of the following: Panic Attacks? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28163 96 55125 90 985 92 86,657 91.6 2 Yes, diagnosed not treated 343 1 2195 4 37 3 2,769 2.9 3 Yes, treated with medication 324 1 1705 3 21 2 2,165 2.3 4 Yes, treated with psychotherapy 184 1 979 2 6 1 1,261 1.3 5 Yes, treated meds + psychotherapy 194 1 1126 2 19 2 1,453 1.5 6 Yes, other treatment 32 0 234 0 5 1 288 0.3 Valid responses = 29240 31 61364 65 1073 1 94,593 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

31B3. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for any of the following: Phobia? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28875 99 60405 99 1044 98 93,085 98.8 2 Yes, diagnosed not treated 111 0 338 1 9 1 520 0.6 3 Yes, treated with medication 46 0 96 0 4 0 168 0.2 4 Yes, treated with psychotherapy 53 0 179 0 2 0 261 0.3 5 Yes, treated meds + psychotherapy 36 0 112 0 3 0 177 0.2 6 Yes, other treatment 8 0 32 0 2 0 51 0.1 Valid responses = 29129 31 61162 65 1064 1 94,262 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

31B4. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for any of the following: Schizophrenia? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28956 100 60943 100 1051 99 93,778 99.7 2 Yes, diagnosed not treated 49 0 30 0 6 1 113 0.1 3 Yes, treated with medication 40 0 17 0 3 0 77 0.1 4 Yes, treated with psychotherapy 23 0 10 0 1 0 46 0.0 5 Yes, treated meds + psychotherapy 23 0 21 0 1 0 53 0.1 6 Yes, other treatment 5 0 8 0 3 0 27 0.0 Valid responses = 29096 31 61029 65 1065 1 94,094 98.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 35 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

31B5. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for any of the following: Substance abuse or addiction (alcohol or other drugs)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28802 99 60820 99 1042 98 93,475 98.9 2 Yes, diagnosed not treated 147 1 197 0 9 1 395 0.4 3 Yes, treated with medication 51 0 34 0 3 0 102 0.1 4 Yes, treated with psychotherapy 106 0 137 0 6 1 264 0.3 5 Yes, treated meds + psychotherapy 44 0 52 0 2 0 112 0.1 6 Yes, other treatment 92 0 97 0 4 0 209 0.2 Valid responses = 29242 31 61337 65 1066 1 94,557 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

31B6. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for any of the following: Other addiction (e.g., gambling, internet, sexual)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28985 99 61136 100 1053 99 93,997 99.5 2 Yes, diagnosed not treated 105 0 77 0 9 1 231 0.2 3 Yes, treated with medication 31 0 18 0 1 0 62 0.1 4 Yes, treated with psychotherapy 56 0 46 0 1 0 119 0.1 5 Yes, treated meds + psychotherapy 19 0 16 0 1 0 42 0.0 6 Yes, other treatment 27 0 24 0 1 0 65 0.1 Valid responses = 29223 31 61317 65 1066 1 94,516 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

31B7. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for any of the following: Other mental health condition? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28566 98 59464 97 1034 97 91,645 97.1 2 Yes, diagnosed not treated 146 1 382 1 17 2 641 0.7 3 Yes, treated with medication 120 0 354 1 5 1 531 0.6 4 Yes, treated with psychotherapy 136 1 499 1 3 0 715 0.8 5 Yes, treated meds + psychotherapy 122 0 419 1 2 0 617 0.7 6 Yes, other treatment 56 0 133 0 4 0 222 0.2 Valid responses = 29146 31 61251 65 1065 1 94,371 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

32. Have you ever been diagnosed with depression? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 25038 87 47582 78 810 82 75,220 80.1 2 Yes 3912 14 13473 22 183 18 18,674 19.9 Valid responses = 28950 31 61055 65 993 1 93,894 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

33A. Within the last 12 months, has any of the following been traumatic or very difficult for you to handle: Academics? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 17679 60 30419 50 601 56 49,950 52.7 2 Yes 11600 40 31013 51 474 44 44,760 47.3 Valid responses = 29279 31 61432 65 1075 1 94,710 98.9 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 36 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

33B. Within the last 12 months, has any of the following been traumatic or very difficult for you to handle: Career related issue? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 22151 76 43697 71 748 70 68,535 72.5 2 Yes 7095 24 17649 29 316 30 26,036 27.5 Valid responses = 29246 31 61346 65 1064 1 94,571 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

33C. Within the last 12 months, has any of the following been traumatic or very difficult for you to handle: Death of a family member or friend? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 25586 88 51022 83 882 83 79,870 84.5 2 Yes 3659 13 10331 17 182 17 14,703 15.5 Valid responses = 29245 31 61353 65 1064 1 94,573 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

33D. Within the last 12 months, has any of the following been traumatic or very difficult for you to handle: Family problems? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 23334 80 41406 68 761 72 67,259 71.2 2 Yes 5865 20 19896 33 304 29 27,219 28.8 Valid responses = 29199 31 61302 65 1065 1 94,478 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

33E. Within the last 12 months, has any of the following been traumatic or very difficult for you to handle: Intimate relationships? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 21419 73 42129 69 753 71 66,113 69.9 2 Yes 7844 27 19228 31 305 29 28,480 30.1 Valid responses = 29263 31 61357 65 1058 1 94,593 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

33F. Within the last 12 months, has any of the following been traumatic or very difficult for you to handle: Other relationships? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 23197 79 44044 72 788 74 69,832 73.9 2 Yes 6036 21 17294 28 274 26 24,721 26.1 Valid responses = 29233 31 61338 65 1062 1 94,553 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

33G. Within the last 12 months, has any of the following been traumatic or very difficult for you to handle: Finances? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 21047 72 39255 64 693 66 62,682 66.3 2 Yes 8166 28 22054 36 364 34 31,813 33.7 Valid responses = 29213 31 61309 65 1057 1 94,495 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

33H. Within the last 12 months, has any of the following been traumatic or very difficult for you to handle: Health problem of a family member or partner? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 24712 85 47309 77 848 81 74,986 79.4 2 Yes 4481 15 13934 23 202 19 19,412 20.6 Valid responses = 29193 31 61243 65 1050 1 94,398 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 37 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

33I. Within the last 12 months, has any of the following been traumatic or very difficult for you to handle: Personal appearance? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 23955 82 41923 68 794 76 68,453 72.4 2 Yes 5267 18 19423 32 258 25 26,090 27.6 Valid responses = 29222 31 61346 65 1052 1 94,543 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

33J. Within the last 12 months, has any of the following been traumatic or very difficult for you to handle: Personal health issue? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 24654 84 46065 75 840 79 73,442 77.7 2 Yes 4551 16 15246 25 223 21 21,053 22.3 Valid responses = 29205 31 61311 65 1063 1 94,495 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

33K. Within the last 12 months, has any of the following been traumatic or very difficult for you to handle: Sleep difficulties? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 21663 74 42004 69 749 70 66,127 69.9 2 Yes 7563 26 19328 32 317 30 28,413 30.1 Valid responses = 29226 31 61332 65 1066 1 94,540 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

33L. Within the last 12 months, has any of the following been traumatic or very difficult for you to handle: Other? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 26660 92 54489 90 943 91 84,281 90.2 2 Yes 2293 8 6096 10 96 9 9,181 9.8 Valid responses = 28953 31 60585 65 1039 1 93,462 97.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

34A. Have you ever received psychological or mental health services from any of the following: Counselor/Therapist/Psychologist? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 21000 72 35754 58 706 67 58,774 62.1 2 Yes 8231 28 25612 42 356 34 35,803 37.9 Valid responses = 29231 31 61366 65 1062 1 94,577 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

34B. Have you ever received psychological or mental health services from any of the following: Psychiatrist? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 25875 89 52187 85 904 87 81,057 85.9 2 Yes 3302 11 9007 15 140 13 13,266 14.1 Valid responses = 29177 31 61194 65 1044 1 94,323 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

34C. Have you ever received psychological or mental health services from any of the following: Other medical provider (e.g., physician, nurse practitioner)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 26254 90 49963 82 889 85 79,231 84.0 2 Yes 2915 10 11251 18 155 15 15,098 16.0 Valid responses = 29169 31 61214 65 1044 1 94,329 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 38 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

34D. Have you ever received psychological or mental health services from any of the following: Minister/Priest/Rabbi/Other clergy? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 27385 94 57498 94 986 94 88,572 94.1 2 Yes 1721 6 3606 6 62 6 5,577 5.9 Valid responses = 29106 31 61104 65 1048 1 94,149 98.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

35. Have you ever received psychological or mental health services from your current college/university's Counseling or Health Service? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 25493 87 49058 80 888 84 77,416 81.9 2 Yes 3747 13 12294 20 171 16 17,158 18.1 Valid responses = 29240 31 61352 65 1059 1 94,574 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

36. If in the future you were having a personal problem that was really bothering you, would you consider seeking help from a mental health professional? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 8806 30 12321 20 339 32 22,143 23.4 2 Yes 20447 70 49046 80 716 68 72,460 76.6 Valid responses = 29253 31 61367 65 1055 1 94,603 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

37. Within the last 12 months, how would you rate the overall level of stress you have experienced? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No stress 1093 4 629 1 68 6 1,887 2.0 2 Less than average stress 3657 13 3091 5 97 9 7,000 7.4 3 Average stress 11429 39 21524 35 385 36 34,163 36.0 4 More than average stress 10681 36 28733 47 429 40 41,094 43.3 5 Tremendous stress 2492 9 7585 12 99 9 10,781 11.4 Valid responses = 29352 31 61562 65 1078 1 94,925 99.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

38A. Within the last 30 days, did you do any of the following: Exercise to lose weight? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 15772 54 24351 40 471 46 42,099 44.5 2 Yes 13513 46 37117 60 558 54 52,609 55.5 Valid responses = 29285 31 61468 65 1029 1 94,708 98.9 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

38B. Within the last 30 days, did you do any of the following: Diet to lose weight? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 19667 67 33749 55 623 61 55,835 59.1 2 Yes 9516 33 27576 45 392 39 38,610 40.9 Valid responses = 29183 31 61325 65 1015 1 94,445 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 39 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

38C. Within the last 30 days, did you do any of the following: Vomit or take laxatives to lose weight? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28950 99 59305 97 974 97 92,009 97.4 2 Yes 232 1 2032 3 32 3 2,436 2.6 Valid responses = 29182 31 61337 65 1006 1 94,445 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

38D. Within the last 30 days, did you do any of the following: Take diet pills to lose weight? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28629 98 58966 96 960 95 91,335 96.8 2 Yes 512 2 2291 4 48 5 2,984 3.2 Valid responses = 29141 31 61257 65 1008 1 94,319 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

39A. Have you had a dental exam and cleaning in the last 12 months? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 8422 29 14812 24 301 30 24,450 25.8 2 Yes 20347 70 45450 74 692 68 68,416 72.3 3 Don't know 515 2 1179 2 21 2 1,801 1.9 Valid responses = 29284 31 61441 65 1014 1 94,667 98.9 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

39B. Have you (Males) performed testicular self exam in the last 30 days? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 18763 64 1489 96 517 76 21,322 66.0 2 Yes 9771 33 10 1 121 18 10,150 31.4 3 Don't know 709 2 57 4 39 6 844 2.6 Valid responses = 29243 90 1556 5 677 2 32,316 33.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

39C. Have you (Females) performed breast self exam In the last 30 days? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 875 94 39464 64 531 69 42,242 64.8 2 Yes 15 2 21158 35 205 27 22,072 33.9 3 Don't know 45 5 699 1 36 5 839 1.3 Valid responses = 935 1 61321 94 772 1 65,153 68.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

39D. Have you (Females) had a routine gynecological exam in the last 12 months? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 865 93 35538 58 479 63 38,221 58.7 2 Yes 16 2 25093 41 244 32 26,091 40.0 3 Don't know 46 5 707 1 36 5 835 1.3 Valid responses = 927 1 61338 94 759 1 65,147 68.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

39E. Have you used sunscreen regularly with sun exposure? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 17651 61 25951 42 530 54 45,639 48.4 2 Yes 10937 38 34613 57 428 44 47,313 50.2 3 Don't know 460 2 742 1 27 3 1,306 1.4 Valid responses = 29048 31 61306 65 985 1 94,258 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 40 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

39F. Have you ever been tested for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 21806 75 38687 63 661 67 63,018 66.8 2 Yes 6056 21 18878 31 267 27 26,080 27.6 3 Don't know 1242 4 3774 6 53 5 5,239 5.6 Valid responses = 29104 31 61339 65 981 1 94,337 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

40A. Have you received the following vaccinations (shots or series of shots): Hepatitis B? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 4711 16 6557 11 201 21 11,856 12.6 2 Yes 17984 62 42401 69 573 59 62,855 66.6 3 Don't know 6477 22 12314 20 197 20 19,615 20.8 Valid responses = 29172 31 61272 65 971 1 94,326 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

40B. Have you received the following vaccinations (shots series of shots)): Human Papillomavirus/HPV (cervical cancer vaccine)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 10692 37 16112 26 352 37 27,996 29.8 2 Yes 11007 38 36187 59 415 43 49,169 52.3 3 Don't know 7182 25 8921 15 194 20 16,803 17.9 Valid responses = 28881 31 61220 65 961 1 93,968 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

40C. Have you received the following vaccinations (shots series of shots)): Influenza (the flu) in the last 12 months (shot or nasal mist)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 12802 44 27699 45 405 42 42,298 44.9 2 Yes 12925 44 28507 47 452 47 43,135 45.8 3 Don't know 3417 12 5009 8 107 11 8,803 9.3 Valid responses = 29144 31 61215 65 964 1 94,236 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

40D. Have you received the following vaccinations (shots series of shots)): Measles, Mumps, Rubella? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 4420 15 6001 10 203 21 10,960 11.6 2 Yes 19726 68 46094 75 603 62 68,578 72.7 3 Don't know 5025 17 9151 15 167 17 14,766 15.7 Valid responses = 29171 31 61246 65 973 1 94,304 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

40E. Have you received the following vaccinations (shots): Meningococcal disease (meningococcal meningitis)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 5331 18 7929 13 215 22 13,899 14.7 2 Yes 16724 57 39960 65 523 54 59,063 62.7 3 Don't know 7112 24 13337 22 230 24 21,312 22.6 Valid responses = 29167 31 61226 65 968 1 94,274 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 41 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

40F. Have you received the following vaccinations (shots): Varicella (chicken pox)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 7447 26 13316 22 289 30 21,767 23.1 2 Yes 16358 56 39424 64 500 52 58,074 61.6 3 Don't know 5333 18 8442 14 178 18 14,363 15.2 Valid responses = 29138 31 61182 65 967 1 94,204 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41A1. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Allergies? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 24773 85 48887 80 786 82 76,767 81.2 2 Yes 4460 15 12505 20 178 19 17,740 18.8 Valid responses = 29233 31 61392 65 964 1 94,507 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41A2. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Asthma? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 27365 94 55159 90 875 92 85,954 91.1 2 Yes 1838 6 6130 10 81 9 8,409 8.9 Valid responses = 29203 31 61289 65 956 1 94,363 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41A3. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Back pain? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 26149 90 52995 87 829 87 82,415 87.5 2 Yes 3008 10 8231 13 119 13 11,825 12.5 Valid responses = 29157 31 61226 65 948 1 94,240 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41A4. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Broken bone/Fracture/Sprain? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 27236 93 57658 94 895 94 88,498 94.0 2 Yes 1910 7 3523 6 57 6 5,688 6.0 Valid responses = 29146 31 61181 65 952 1 94,186 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41A5. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Bronchitis? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28006 96 56774 93 880 93 88,347 93.9 2 Yes 1082 4 4349 7 65 7 5,713 6.1 Valid responses = 29088 31 61123 65 945 1 94,060 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41A6. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Chlamydia? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28920 99 60405 99 928 98 93,104 98.6 2 Yes 268 1 928 2 20 2 1,282 1.4 Valid responses = 29188 31 61333 65 948 1 94,386 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 42 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

41A7. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Diabetes? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28869 99 60592 99 930 98 93,229 98.8 2 Yes 323 1 703 1 16 2 1,118 1.2 Valid responses = 29192 31 61295 65 946 1 94,347 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41A8. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Ear infection? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 27858 96 56705 93 887 94 88,112 93.4 2 Yes 1310 5 4589 8 56 6 6,201 6.6 Valid responses = 29168 31 61294 65 943 1 94,313 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41A9. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Endometriosis? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 29107 100 60499 99 929 99 93,370 99.1 2 Yes 50 0 690 1 11 1 827 0.9 Valid responses = 29157 31 61189 65 940 1 94,197 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41A10. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Genital Herpes? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28968 100 60591 99 936 99 93,331 99.3 2 Yes 124 0 504 1 11 1 705 0.7 Valid responses = 29092 31 61095 65 947 1 94,036 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41A11. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Genital warts/Human Papillomavirus (HPV)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 29040 100 60684 99 932 99 93,508 99.1 2 Yes 145 1 645 1 14 2 864 0.9 Valid responses = 29185 31 61329 65 946 1 94,372 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41A12. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Gonorrhea? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 29058 100 61151 100 940 100 94,012 99.6 2 Yes 132 1 152 0 5 1 339 0.4 Valid responses = 29190 31 61303 65 945 1 94,351 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41A13. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Hepatitis B or C? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 29025 100 61085 100 932 99 93,910 99.7 2 Yes 99 0 139 0 7 1 290 0.3 Valid responses = 29124 31 61224 65 939 1 94,200 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 43 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

41B1. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: High blood pressure? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 27826 95 59785 98 890 95 91,279 96.8 2 Yes 1357 5 1512 3 43 5 3,046 3.2 Valid responses = 29183 31 61297 65 933 1 94,325 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41B2. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: High cholesterol? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28239 97 59567 97 894 96 91,486 97.1 2 Yes 907 3 1630 3 33 4 2,693 2.9 Valid responses = 29146 31 61197 65 927 1 94,179 98.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41B3. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 29019 100 61120 100 915 99 93,926 99.8 2 Yes 103 0 68 0 6 1 215 0.2 Valid responses = 29122 31 61188 65 921 1 94,141 98.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41B4. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Irritable Bowel Syndrome? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28596 99 58882 97 894 97 91,118 97.0 2 Yes 449 2 2153 4 28 3 2,787 3.0 Valid responses = 29045 31 61035 65 922 1 93,905 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41B5. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Migraine headache? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28007 96 54892 90 843 91 86,298 91.6 2 Yes 1134 4 6348 10 83 9 7,917 8.4 Valid responses = 29141 31 61240 65 926 1 94,215 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41B6. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Mononucleosis? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28808 99 60080 98 900 98 92,623 98.5 2 Yes 289 1 1022 2 15 2 1,398 1.5 Valid responses = 29097 31 61102 65 915 1 94,021 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41B7. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 29071 100 60995 100 914 99 93,849 99.8 2 Yes 34 0 135 0 6 1 213 0.2 Valid responses = 29105 31 61130 65 920 1 94,062 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 44 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

41B8. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Repetitive stress injury (e.g., carpal tunnel syndrome)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28763 99 59773 98 895 98 92,189 98.1 2 Yes 295 1 1301 2 23 3 1,759 1.9 Valid responses = 29058 31 61074 65 918 1 93,948 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41B9. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Sinus infection? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 26184 90 50505 82 792 85 79,933 84.8 2 Yes 2964 10 10758 18 136 15 14,320 15.2 Valid responses = 29148 31 61263 65 928 1 94,253 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41B10. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Strep throat? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 27071 93 54459 89 827 89 84,984 90.2 2 Yes 2053 7 6767 11 102 11 9,202 9.8 Valid responses = 29124 31 61226 65 929 1 94,186 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41B11. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Tuberculosis? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 29025 100 61018 100 919 100 93,832 99.7 2 Yes 78 0 167 0 5 1 286 0.3 Valid responses = 29103 31 61185 65 924 1 94,118 98.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

41B12. Within the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed or treated by a professional for the following: Urinary tract infection? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28788 99 52393 86 828 90 84,577 90.0 2 Yes 257 1 8755 14 93 10 9,439 10.0 Valid responses = 29045 31 61148 65 921 1 94,016 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

42. On how many of the past 7 days did you get enough sleep so that you felt rested when you woke up in the morning? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 0 days 2810 10 7247 12 136 14 10,666 11.3 2 1 day 2969 10 8387 14 98 10 11,866 12.5 3 2 days 4847 17 11165 18 176 18 16,711 17.7 4 3 days 4935 17 10790 18 158 17 16,358 17.3 5 4 days 4787 16 9331 15 139 15 14,639 15.5 6 5 days 4536 16 8177 13 127 13 13,181 13.9 7 6 days 2373 8 3669 6 60 6 6,266 6.6 8 7 days 2020 7 2690 4 66 7 4,932 5.2 Valid responses = 29277 31 61456 65 960 1 94,619 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 45 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

43. In the past 7 days, how much of a problem have you had with sleepiness during your daytime activities? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No problem at all 3983 14 5027 8 130 14 9,382 9.9 2 A little problem 14330 49 28997 47 417 44 44,944 47.5 3 More than a little problem 6909 24 15981 26 231 24 23,912 25.3 4 A big problem 2890 10 8066 13 128 13 11,516 12.2 5 A very big problem 1163 4 3378 6 53 6 4,850 5.1 Valid responses = 29275 31 61449 65 959 1 94,604 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

44A. In the past 7 days, how often have you awaken too early in the morning and couldn't get back to sleep? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 0 days 16028 55 29182 48 476 50 47,024 49.8 2 1 day 5387 18 11920 19 166 18 18,027 19.1 3 2 days 3556 12 8870 15 114 12 12,953 13.7 4 3 days 1868 6 4943 8 76 8 7,140 7.6 5 4 days 894 3 2465 4 42 4 3,518 3.7 6 5 days 666 2 1860 3 30 3 2,655 2.8 7 6 days 293 1 794 1 12 1 1,133 1.2 8 7 days 533 2 1306 2 35 4 1,983 2.1 Valid responses = 29225 31 61340 65 951 1 94,433 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

44B. In the past 7 days, how often have you felt tired, dragged out, or sleepy during the day? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 0 days 3932 13 4367 7 131 14 8,672 9.2 2 1 day 4714 16 7570 12 106 11 12,678 13.4 3 2 days 5816 20 10763 18 174 18 17,195 18.2 4 3 days 5012 17 11296 18 171 18 16,983 18.0 5 4 days 3402 12 8639 14 101 11 12,536 13.3 6 5 days 2978 10 7905 13 112 12 11,395 12.1 7 6 days 1283 4 3995 7 52 6 5,518 5.8 8 7 days 2121 7 6891 11 98 10 9,574 10.1 Valid responses = 29258 31 61426 65 945 1 94,551 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

44C. In the past 7 days, how often have you gone to bed because you could not stay awake any longer? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 0 days 12977 44 18289 30 338 36 32556 34.4 2 1 day 5520 19 11950 20 157 17 18,170 19.2 3 2 days 4308 15 10326 17 138 15 15,198 16.1 4 3 days 2647 9 7623 12 110 12 10,696 11.3 5 4 days 1453 5 4896 8 80 8 6,660 7.0 6 5 days 1071 4 3843 6 59 6 5,151 5.4 7 6 days 483 2 1709 3 23 2 2,308 2.4 8 7 days 785 3 2786 5 45 5 3,801 4.0 Valid responses = 29244 31 61422 65 950 1 94,540 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 46 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

44D. In the past 7 days, how often have you had an extremely hard time falling asleep? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 0 days 13653 47 25607 42 420 44 40,756 43.1 2 1 day 5639 19 11600 19 159 17 17,880 18.9 3 2 days 3320 11 7450 12 112 12 11,232 11.9 4 3 days 2180 8 5283 9 82 9 7,796 8.2 5 4 days 1301 4 3468 6 38 4 4,985 5.3 6 5 days 1138 4 3010 5 39 4 4,366 4.6 7 6 days 672 2 1797 3 32 3 2,635 2.8 8 7 days 1348 5 3192 5 68 7 4,878 5.2 Valid responses = 29251 31 61407 65 950 1 94,528 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45A1. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Alcohol use? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 18626 64 41435 68 606 71 62,665 66.6 2 Exprd, academics not affected 9268 32 17879 29 219 26 28,148 29.9 3 Received lower grade exam 852 3 1355 2 19 2 2,293 2.4 4 Received lower grade course 306 1 399 1 7 1 747 0.8 5 Received incomplete/dropped 60 0 58 0 4 1 130 0.1 6 Significant disruption thesis 53 0 67 0 2 0 147 0.2 Valid responses = 29165 31 61193 65 857 1 94,130 98.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45A2. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Allergies? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 22822 79 45327 74 664 78 70,896 75.5 2 Exprd, academics not affected 5611 19 14341 24 157 19 20,789 22.1 3 Received lower grade exam 477 2 1086 2 18 2 1,668 1.8 4 Received lower grade course 109 0 190 0 1 0 325 0.3 5 Received incomplete/dropped 20 0 34 0 6 1 68 0.1 6 Significant disruption thesis 48 0 123 0 1 0 200 0.2 Valid responses = 29087 31 61101 65 847 1 93,946 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45A3. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Anxiety? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 18540 64 28524 47 485 57 48,623 51.8 2 Exprd, academics not affected 5693 20 16855 28 179 21 23,453 25.0 3 Received lower grade exam 2772 10 9320 15 110 13 12,715 13.6 4 Received lower grade course 1214 4 3893 6 39 5 5,471 5.8 5 Received incomplete/dropped 492 2 1429 2 19 2 2,083 2.2 6 Significant disruption thesis 341 1 998 2 13 2 1,476 1.6 Valid responses = 29052 31 61019 65 845 1 93,821 98.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 47 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

45A4. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Assault (physical)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 28169 97 59217 97 805 96 90,882 97.2 2 Exprd, academics not affected 660 2 1223 2 22 3 2,009 2.1 3 Received lower grade exam 59 0 177 0 4 1 273 0.3 4 Received lower grade course 38 0 112 0 1 0 184 0.2 5 Received incomplete/dropped 20 0 63 0 1 0 96 0.1 6 Significant disruption thesis 21 0 50 0 2 0 93 0.1 Valid responses = 28967 31 60842 65 835 1 93,537 97.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45A5. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Assault (sexual)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 28346 98 58080 95 804 96 89,857 95.9 2 Exprd, academics not affected 529 2 1938 3 22 3 2,617 2.8 3 Received lower grade exam 60 0 374 1 4 1 484 0.5 4 Received lower grade course 39 0 302 1 7 1 396 0.4 5 Received incomplete/dropped 10 0 158 0 0 0 191 0.2 6 Significant disruption thesis 18 0 90 0 1 0 132 0.1 Valid responses = 29002 31 60942 65 838 1 93,677 97.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45A6. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 26161 90 56269 92 738 88 85,592 91.2 2 Exprd, academics not affected 1285 4 2019 3 38 5 3,494 3.7 3 Received lower grade exam 719 3 1320 2 27 3 2,187 2.3 4 Received lower grade course 626 2 1013 2 20 2 1,772 1.9 5 Received incomplete/dropped 141 1 186 0 3 0 380 0.4 6 Significant disruption thesis 157 1 233 0 9 1 446 0.5 Valid responses = 29089 31 61040 65 835 1 93,871 98.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45A7. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Cold/Flu/Sore throat? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 18622 64 30164 49 498 59 50,812 54.1 2 Exprd, academics not affected 7398 25 21094 35 238 28 29,551 31.4 3 Received lower grade exam 2476 9 8084 13 79 9 11,017 11.7 4 Received lower grade course 445 2 1285 2 19 2 1,861 2.0 5 Received incomplete/dropped 69 0 173 0 4 1 271 0.3 6 Significant disruption thesis 95 0 325 1 4 1 467 0.5 Valid responses = 29105 31 61125 65 842 1 93,979 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 48 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

45A8. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Concern for a troubled friend or family member? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 21725 75 38261 63 580 69 62,246 66.2 2 Exprd, academics not affected 5101 18 15398 25 179 21 21,376 22.7 3 Received lower grade exam 1355 5 4945 8 47 6 6,645 7.1 4 Received lower grade course 606 2 1667 3 15 2 2,421 2.6 5 Received incomplete/dropped 169 1 416 1 9 1 636 0.7 6 Significant disruption thesis 144 1 427 1 9 1 639 0.7 Valid responses = 29100 31 61114 65 839 1 93,963 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45B1. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Chronic health problem or serious illness (e.g. diabetes, asthma, cancer)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 27099 93 54336 89 755 91 84,605 89.9 2 Exprd, academics not affected 1353 5 4137 7 47 6 5,775 6.1 3 Received lower grade exam 301 1 1205 2 13 2 1,607 1.7 4 Received lower grade course 227 1 840 1 8 1 1,156 1.2 5 Received incomplete/dropped 72 0 374 1 4 1 498 0.5 6 Significant disruption thesis 73 0 299 1 5 1 423 0.4 Valid responses = 29125 31 61191 65 832 1 94,064 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45B2. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Chronic pain? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 26783 92 54306 89 750 90 84,205 89.6 2 Exprd, academics not affected 1675 6 4716 8 56 7 6,743 7.2 3 Received lower grade exam 331 1 1145 2 12 1 1,599 1.7 4 Received lower grade course 184 1 566 1 10 1 832 0.9 5 Received incomplete/dropped 49 0 188 0 2 0 266 0.3 6 Significant disruption thesis 68 0 213 0 3 0 327 0.3 Valid responses = 29090 31 61134 65 833 1 93,972 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45B3. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Death of a friend or family member? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 25023 86 49994 82 695 83 78,017 83.1 2 Exprd, academics not affected 2783 10 7126 12 87 10 10,323 11.0 3 Received lower grade exam 651 2 2224 4 19 2 3,019 3.2 4 Received lower grade course 389 1 1079 2 21 3 1,566 1.7 5 Received incomplete/dropped 121 0 377 1 9 1 543 0.6 6 Significant disruption thesis 101 0 261 0 3 0 404 0.4 Valid responses = 29068 31 61061 65 834 1 93,872 98.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 49 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

45B4. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Depression? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 22053 76 41976 69 597 72 66,069 70.5 2 Exprd, academics not affected 3501 12 9088 15 114 14 13,234 14.1 3 Received lower grade exam 1573 5 4713 8 51 6 6,688 7.1 4 Received lower grade course 1166 4 3275 5 39 5 4,806 5.1 5 Received incomplete/dropped 431 2 1108 2 15 2 1,690 1.8 6 Significant disruption thesis 319 1 836 1 9 1 1,285 1.4 Valid responses = 29043 31 60996 65 825 1 93,772 97.9 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45B5. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Discrimination (e.g., homophobia, racism, sexism)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 27296 94 56624 93 750 91 86,830 92.5 2 Exprd, academics not affected 1379 5 3688 6 57 7 5,645 6.0 3 Received lower grade exam 190 1 373 1 8 1 664 0.7 4 Received lower grade course 124 0 210 0 6 1 399 0.4 5 Received incomplete/dropped 35 0 64 0 2 0 134 0.1 6 Significant disruption thesis 49 0 90 0 1 0 184 0.2 Valid responses = 29073 31 61049 65 824 1 93,856 98.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45B6. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Drug use? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 26002 89 57671 95 769 93 86,979 92.7 2 Exprd, academics not affected 2257 8 2695 4 45 5 5,245 5.6 3 Received lower grade exam 450 2 413 1 7 1 925 1.0 4 Received lower grade course 262 1 195 0 4 1 486 0.5 5 Received incomplete/dropped 66 0 53 0 4 1 136 0.1 6 Significant disruption thesis 46 0 32 0 0 0 103 0.1 Valid responses = 29083 31 61059 65 829 1 93,874 98.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45B7. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Eating disorder/problem? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 28020 96 56953 93 773 94 88,250 94.0 2 Exprd, academics not affected 777 3 3191 5 42 5 4,284 4.6 3 Received lower grade exam 138 1 474 1 3 0 671 0.7 4 Received lower grade course 65 0 277 1 4 1 375 0.4 5 Received incomplete/dropped 23 0 79 0 1 0 122 0.1 6 Significant disruption thesis 32 0 97 0 3 0 159 0.2 Valid responses = 29055 31 61071 65 826 1 93,861 98.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 50 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

45B8. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Finances? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 21899 75 42526 70 615 74 66,845 71.2 2 Exprd, academics not affected 5165 18 14125 23 141 17 20,137 21.5 3 Received lower grade exam 1046 4 2421 4 29 4 3,670 3.9 4 Received lower grade course 579 2 1213 2 18 2 1,926 2.1 5 Received incomplete/dropped 178 1 397 1 15 2 633 0.7 6 Significant disruption thesis 196 1 397 1 9 1 658 0.7 Valid responses = 29063 31 61079 65 827 1 93,869 98.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45C1. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Gambling? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 27899 96 60607 99 797 97 92,107 97.9 2 Exprd, academics not affected 1096 4 543 1 19 2 1,709 1.8 3 Received lower grade exam 63 0 45 0 2 0 124 0.1 4 Received lower grade course 33 0 14 0 4 1 66 0.1 5 Received incomplete/dropped 12 0 4 0 2 0 24 0.0 6 Significant disruption thesis 17 0 9 0 2 0 51 0.1 Valid responses = 29120 31 61222 65 826 1 94,081 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45C2. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Homesickness? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 24475 84 44428 73 667 81 71,804 76.5 2 Exprd, academics not affected 3794 13 13742 23 122 15 18,155 19.3 3 Received lower grade exam 474 2 1958 3 20 2 2,552 2.7 4 Received lower grade course 209 1 648 1 3 0 903 1.0 5 Received incomplete/dropped 40 0 91 0 3 0 144 0.2 6 Significant disruption thesis 65 0 170 0 6 1 270 0.3 Valid responses = 29057 31 61037 65 821 1 93,828 98.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45C3. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Injury (e.g., fracture, sprain, strain, cut)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 25782 89 54741 90 735 90 83,747 89.2 2 Exprd, academics not affected 2606 9 5041 8 63 8 7,990 8.5 3 Received lower grade exam 385 1 780 1 9 1 1,242 1.3 4 Received lower grade course 180 1 300 1 6 1 518 0.6 5 Received incomplete/dropped 52 0 114 0 5 1 192 0.2 6 Significant disruption thesis 63 0 112 0 2 0 201 0.2 Valid responses = 29068 31 61088 65 820 1 93,890 98.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 51 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

45C4. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Internet use/computer games? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 17919 62 43313 71 606 74 63,607 67.7 2 Exprd, academics not affected 7185 25 11993 20 134 16 19,981 21.3 3 Received lower grade exam 2704 9 4435 7 55 7 7,498 8.0 4 Received lower grade course 1007 4 1083 2 16 2 2,221 2.4 5 Received incomplete/dropped 88 0 55 0 4 1 163 0.2 6 Significant disruption thesis 183 1 226 0 7 1 454 0.5 Valid responses = 29086 31 61105 65 822 1 93,924 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45C5. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Learning disability? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 27095 94 57416 94 738 90 87,730 93.8 2 Exprd, academics not affected 922 3 1544 3 34 4 2,642 2.8 3 Received lower grade exam 486 2 1007 2 27 3 1,633 1.7 4 Received lower grade course 324 1 644 1 13 2 1,082 1.2 5 Received incomplete/dropped 70 0 101 0 3 0 202 0.2 6 Significant disruption thesis 67 0 134 0 1 0 241 0.3 Valid responses = 28964 31 60846 65 816 1 93,530 97.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45C6. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Participation in extracurricular activities (e.g., campus clubs, organizations, athletics)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 20260 70 40289 66 608 74 63,066 67.1 2 Exprd, academics not affected 6387 22 15147 25 158 19 22,356 23.8 3 Received lower grade exam 1671 6 4153 7 38 5 6,067 6.5 4 Received lower grade course 642 2 1349 2 12 2 2,086 2.2 5 Received incomplete/dropped 66 0 122 0 2 0 206 0.2 6 Significant disruption thesis 85 0 118 0 5 1 242 0.3 Valid responses = 29111 31 61178 65 823 1 94,023 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45C7. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Pregnancy (yours or your partner's)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 28439 98 60039 98 786 96 92,075 97.9 2 Exprd, academics not affected 445 2 698 1 21 3 1,202 1.3 3 Received lower grade exam 94 0 185 0 4 1 299 0.3 4 Received lower grade course 59 0 132 0 5 1 216 0.2 5 Received incomplete/dropped 22 0 84 0 3 0 116 0.1 6 Significant disruption thesis 21 0 69 0 2 0 116 0.1 Valid responses = 29080 31 61207 65 821 1 94,024 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 52 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

45C8. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Relationship difficulties? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 21873 75 43397 71 620 76 67,818 72.2 2 Exprd, academics not affected 4720 16 11900 20 126 15 17,315 18.4 3 Received lower grade exam 1483 5 3919 6 45 6 5,675 6.0 4 Received lower grade course 658 2 1359 2 16 2 2,151 2.3 5 Received incomplete/dropped 142 1 268 0 4 1 438 0.5 6 Significant disruption thesis 188 1 318 1 8 1 563 0.6 Valid responses = 29064 31 61161 65 819 1 93,960 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45D1. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Roommate difficulties? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 23191 80 44764 73 663 80 70,700 75.1 2 Exprd, academics not affected 4634 16 12920 21 129 16 18,219 19.4 3 Received lower grade exam 762 3 2377 4 22 3 3,313 3.5 4 Received lower grade course 369 1 867 1 7 1 1,327 1.4 5 Received incomplete/dropped 64 0 116 0 2 0 202 0.2 6 Significant disruption thesis 103 0 244 0 6 1 394 0.4 Valid responses = 29123 31 61288 65 829 1 94,155 98.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45D2. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Sexually transmitted disease/infection (STD/I)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 28503 98 59871 98 801 97 91,955 97.8 2 Exprd, academics not affected 462 2 1115 2 20 2 1,654 1.8 3 Received lower grade exam 77 0 136 0 4 1 241 0.3 4 Received lower grade course 29 0 66 0 1 0 110 0.1 5 Received incomplete/dropped 15 0 12 0 0 0 38 0.0 6 Significant disruption thesis 18 0 15 0 2 0 60 0.1 Valid responses = 29104 31 61215 65 828 1 94,058 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45D3. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Sinus infection/Ear infection/Bronchitis/Strep throat? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 26135 90 49995 82 715 87 79189 84.2 2 Exprd, academics not affected 2213 8 7864 13 80 10 10,504 11.2 3 Received lower grade exam 573 2 2678 4 19 2 3,395 3.6 4 Received lower grade course 136 1 468 1 8 1 662 0.7 5 Received incomplete/dropped 31 0 89 0 2 0 135 0.1 6 Significant disruption thesis 42 0 137 0 3 0 209 0.2 Valid responses = 29130 31 61231 65 827 1 94,094 98.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 53 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

45D4. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Sleep difficulties? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 16559 57 29168 48 477 58 47,420 50.4 2 Exprd, academics not affected 7141 25 19036 31 203 25 27,183 28.9 3 Received lower grade exam 3619 12 9438 15 85 10 13,653 14.5 4 Received lower grade course 1359 5 2609 4 42 5 4,277 4.5 5 Received incomplete/dropped 170 1 326 1 5 1 543 0.6 6 Significant disruption thesis 262 1 602 1 16 2 953 1.0 Valid responses = 29110 31 61179 65 828 1 94,029 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45D5. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Stress? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 12025 41 14030 23 329 40 27,067 28.8 2 Exprd, academics not affected 9832 34 25936 42 263 32 37,026 39.4 3 Received lower grade exam 4437 15 13861 23 134 16 19,048 20.3 4 Received lower grade course 1966 7 5148 8 64 8 7,560 8.0 5 Received incomplete/dropped 398 1 1032 2 14 2 1,558 1.7 6 Significant disruption thesis 409 1 1171 2 19 2 1,712 1.8 Valid responses = 29067 31 61178 65 823 1 93,971 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45D6. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Work? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 18908 65 33996 56 491 59 55,028 58.5 2 Exprd, academics not affected 6683 23 17919 29 196 24 25,537 27.2 3 Received lower grade exam 2076 7 6027 10 76 9 8,458 9.0 4 Received lower grade course 1026 4 2313 4 36 4 3,540 3.8 5 Received incomplete/dropped 200 1 423 1 14 2 674 0.7 6 Significant disruption thesis 199 1 516 1 18 2 788 0.8 Valid responses = 29092 31 61194 65 831 1 94,025 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

45D7. Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance: Other? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 This did not happen to me, N/A 20539 97 42556 97 558 94 65,543 96.6 2 Exprd, academics not affected 293 1 432 1 9 2 772 1.1 3 Received lower grade exam 161 1 352 1 8 1 560 0.8 4 Received lower grade course 139 1 269 1 7 1 470 0.7 5 Received incomplete/dropped 59 0 143 0 2 0 231 0.3 6 Significant disruption thesis 77 0 139 0 10 2 270 0.4 Valid responses = 21268 31 43891 65 594 1 67,846 70.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 54 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

46. How old are you? Male Female Unknown Total Age (Years) Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 18 3026 10 7677 13 102 13 11,137 11.8 19 4961 17 11403 19 121 15 17,021 18.1 20 4481 15 10119 17 117 14 15,178 16.1 21 4048 14 9576 16 112 14 14,151 15.0 22 3031 10 5855 10 88 11 9,231 9.8 23 1695 6 3064 5 53 7 4,988 5.3 24 1304 5 2357 4 39 5 3,812 4.0 25 1093 4 1794 3 21 3 3,019 3.2 26 852 3 1391 2 25 3 2,358 2.5 27 715 3 1155 2 21 3 1,958 2.1 28 601 2 938 2 12 2 1,592 1.7 29 460 2 757 1 12 2 1,268 1.3 30 391 1 627 1 8 1 1,063 1.1 31 283 1 447 1 12 2 770 0.8 GE 32 2228 8 4117 7 75 9 6,627 7.0 Valid responses = 29169 31 61277 65 818 1 94,173 98.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Mean Median Std Dev Min Max Male 22.96 21.00 6.31 18.00 96.00 Female 22.48 21.00 6.18 18.00 96.00 Overall 22.64 21.00 6.25 18.00 96.00

47A. What sex were you assigned at birth, such as on an original birth certificate? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Female 0 0 61703 100 325 58 64,153 67.8 2 Male 29441 100 0 0 238 42 30,485 32.2 Valid responses = 29441 31 61703 65 563 1 94,638 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

47B. Do you identify as transgender? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 29441 100 61703 100 304 100 92,691 98.2 2 Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,685 1.8 Valid responses = 29441 31 61703 65 304 0 94,376 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

47C. Which term do you use to describe your gender identity? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Woman 0 0 61703 100 335 60 63,053 66.6 2 Man 29441 100 0 0 212 38 29,931 31.6 3 Trans woman 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 0.1 4 Trans man 0 0 0 0 1 0 128 0.1 5 Genderqueer 0 0 0 0 3 1 595 0.6 6 Another identity 0 0 0 0 4 1 859 0.9 Valid responses = 29441 31 61703 65 555 1 94,634 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 55 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

48. Which term best describes your sexual orientation? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Asexual 1593 5 3741 6 59 7 5,696 6.0 2 Bisexual 926 3 3939 6 37 5 5,182 5.5 3 Gay 1496 5 69 0 20 3 1,670 1.8 4 Lesbian 4 0 945 2 5 1 1,070 1.1 5 Pansexual 149 1 968 2 14 2 1,428 1.5 6 Queer 65 0 519 1 7 1 920 1.0 7 Questioning 272 1 1065 2 16 2 1,445 1.5 8 Same Gender Loving 24 0 70 0 2 0 110 0.1 9 Straight/Heterosexual 24559 84 49512 81 629 78 75,884 80.4 10 Another identity 200 1 565 1 13 2 998 1.1 Valid responses = 29288 31 61393 65 802 1 94,403 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

49. Height in inches? Male Female Unknown Total Inches Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. low-36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 37-48 27 0 75 0 2 0 130 0.1 49-60 85 0 3906 6 42 5 4,191 4.5 61-72 22373 77 56677 93 709 85 82,258 87.8 73-84 6539 23 255 0 82 10 7,070 7.5 GE 85 12 0 5 0 3 0 29 0.0 Valid responses = 29036 31 60918 65 838 1 93,678 97.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Mean Median Std Dev Min Max Male 70.30 70.00 3.20 41.00 104.00 Female 64.61 64.00 2.99 41.00 104.00 Overall 66.44 66.00 4.08 41.00 104.00

50. What is your weight in pounds? Male Female Unknown Total Pounds Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 0-50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 51-100 94 0 1856 3 13 2 2,048 2.2 101-150 7709 27 40037 66 430 52 49,656 53.0 151-200 15781 54 14852 24 282 34 31,868 34.0 201-250 4297 15 3128 5 77 9 7,732 8.2 251-300 960 3 811 1 18 2 1,875 2.0 301-350 214 1 179 0 3 0 417 0.4 351-400 46 0 37 0 2 0 93 0.1 401-450 14 0 3 0 1 0 22 0.0 GE 451 6 0 3 0 1 0 14 0.0 Valid responses = 29121 31 60906 65 827 1 93,725 97.9 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Mean Median Std Dev Min Max Male 176.48 170.0 38.56 51.00 500.00 Female 145.88 138.0 35.55 52.00 500.00 Overall 155.89 149.0 39.54 51.00 500.00

51. What is your year in school? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 1st year undergraduate 6170 21 13544 22 208 23 20,554 21.8 2 2nd year undergraduate 5448 19 11975 20 159 18 18,128 19.2 3 3rd year undergraduate 5856 20 13090 21 185 20 19,728 20.9 4 4th year undergraduate 4612 16 10279 17 150 17 15,528 16.5 5 5th year or more undergraduate 2097 7 3785 6 75 8 6,201 6.6 6 Graduate or professional 4731 16 7909 13 113 13 13,125 13.9 7 Not seeking a degree 121 0 251 0 7 1 399 0.4 8 Other 199 1 468 1 10 1 704 0.7 Valid responses = 29234 31 61301 65 907 1 94,367 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

52. What is your enrollment status? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Full-time 26651 91 55945 91 792 85 86,010 90.8 2 Part-time 2447 8 5164 8 120 13 7,993 8.4 3 Other 236 1 436 1 16 2 734 0.8 Valid responses = 29334 31 61545 65 928 1 94,737 98.9 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 56 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

53. Have you transferred to this college or university within the last 12 months? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 24144 83 51540 84 733 81 78,715 83.3 2 Yes 5133 18 9885 16 172 19 15,813 16.7 Valid responses = 29277 31 61425 65 905 1 94,528 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

54. How do you usually describe yourself? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. White 18775 64 39236 64 520 31 60,431 63.2 Black or African American 1335 5 3455 6 61 4 5,037 5.3 Hispanic or Latino/a 4495 15 11096 18 167 10 16,245 17.0 Asian or Pacific Islander 5799 20 9868 16 160 10 16,310 17.1 American Indian or Alaskan 653 2 1255 2 23 1 2,064 2.2 Biracial or Multi racial 1306 4 3331 5 33 2 4,955 5.2 Other 1141 4 1726 3 41 2 3,115 3.3 Valid responses = all responses and blanks: since multiple responses were possible, more than 100% may be included.

55. Are you an international student? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 26365 90 57958 94 827 91 87,809 92.9 2 Yes 2900 10 3474 6 84 9 6,723 7.1 Valid responses = 29265 31 61432 65 911 1 94,532 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

56. What is your relationship status? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Not in a relationship 16388 56 29591 48 486 54 47,946 50.7 2 In relationship not living together 8868 30 22114 36 264 29 32,194 34.0 3 In relationship living together 4031 14 9780 16 154 17 14,468 15.3 Valid responses = 29287 31 61485 65 904 1 94,608 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

57. What is you marital status? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Single 25917 89 54262 88 781 85 83,487 88.3 2 Married/Partnered 2707 9 5342 9 105 11 8,398 8.9 3 Separated 56 0 179 0 4 0 262 0.3 4 Divorced 224 1 814 1 11 1 1,105 1.2 5 Other 389 1 840 1 21 2 1,333 1.4 Valid responses = 29293 31 61437 65 922 1 94,585 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

58. Where do you currently live? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 Campus residence hall 8841 30 20340 33 233 25 30,401 32.1 2 Fraternity or sorority house 505 2 754 1 11 1 1,313 1.4 3 Other college/university housing 1345 5 2702 4 34 4 4,215 4.5 4 Parent/guardian's house 5489 19 11844 19 210 23 18,108 19.1 5 Other off-campus housing 11883 41 22918 37 372 41 36,218 38.3 6 Other 1228 4 2930 5 57 6 4,377 4.6 Valid responses = 29291 31 61488 65 917 1 94,632 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

59. Are you a member of a social fraternity or sorority? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 26639 91 55182 90 827 91 85,310 90.2 2 Yes 2628 9 6263 10 84 9 9,231 9.8 Valid responses = 29267 31 61445 65 911 1 94,541 98.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 57 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

60. How many hours a week do you work for pay? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 0 hours 13252 45 23282 38 336 37 37,989 40.3 2 1 - 9 hours 4228 15 11202 18 140 15 16,073 17.0 3 10 - 19 hours 4915 17 12054 20 167 18 17,736 18.8 4 20 - 29 hours 3414 12 7928 13 139 15 11,860 12.6 5 30 - 39 hours 1103 4 2918 5 65 7 4,200 4.5 6 40 hours 1164 4 2375 4 43 5 3,692 3.9 7 more than 40 hours 1122 4 1509 3 27 3 2,751 2.9 Valid responses = 29198 31 61268 65 917 1 94,301 98.5 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

61. How many hours a week do you volunteer? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 0 hours 19460 67 36690 60 559 62 58,539 62.1 2 1 - 9 hours 8287 28 21076 34 284 31 30,541 32.4 3 10 - 19 hours 964 3 2438 4 34 4 3,554 3.8 4 20 - 29 hours 280 1 664 1 17 2 994 1.1 5 30 - 39 hours 82 0 145 0 5 1 243 0.3 6 40 hours 39 0 82 0 1 0 134 0.1 7 more than 40 hours 74 0 94 0 7 1 199 0.2 Valid responses = 29186 31 61189 65 907 1 94,204 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

62. What is your primary source of health insurance? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 College/university sponsored plan. 4387 15 6746 11 116 13 11,635 12.3 2 Parents' plan 18321 63 40384 66 536 59 61,037 64.5 3 Another plan 5181 18 11702 19 216 24 17,684 18.7 4 Don't have health insurance 861 3 1633 3 21 2 2,612 2.8 5 Not sure if I have insurance 546 2 999 2 24 3 1,637 1.7 Valid responses = 29296 31 61464 65 913 1 94,605 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

63. What is your approximate cumulative grade point average? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 A 11831 40 26674 43 352 38 40,011 42.3 2 B 13409 46 27696 45 415 45 42,849 45.3 3 C 3284 11 5708 9 129 14 9,431 10.0 4 D/F 205 1 315 1 4 0 579 0.6 5 N/A 555 2 1059 2 21 2 1,716 1.8 Valid responses = 29284 31 61452 65 921 1 94,586 98.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

64A. In the last 12 months, have you participated in organized college athletics at any of the following levels: Varsity? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 26935 93 57407 94 819 93 87,929 93.9 2 Yes 1912 7 3601 6 62 7 5,715 6.1 Valid responses = 28847 31 61008 65 881 1 93,644 97.8 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

64B. In the last 12 months, have you participated in organized college athletics at any of the following levels: Club sports? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 25452 88 56408 93 788 89 85,307 91.3 2 Yes 3336 12 4439 7 94 11 8,118 8.7 Valid responses = 28788 31 60847 65 882 1 93,425 97.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

64C. In the last 12 months, have you participated in organized college athletics at any of the following levels: Intramurals? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 21757 75 53903 89 735 84 78,975 84.4 2 Yes 7172 25 6981 12 142 16 14,606 15.6 Valid responses = 28929 31 60884 65 877 1 93,581 97.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 58 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

65A. Do you have any of the following: Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 26636 91 57686 94 811 92 87,635 93.0 2 Yes 2491 9 3576 6 71 8 6,552 7.0 Valid responses = 29127 31 61262 65 882 1 94,187 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

65B. Do you have any of the following: Chronic illness (e.g., cancer, diabetes, auto-immune disorders)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28255 97 57708 94 842 95 89,433 94.9 2 Yes 878 3 3550 6 47 5 4,761 5.1 Valid responses = 29133 31 61258 65 889 1 94194 98.4 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

65C. Do you have any of the following: Deafness/Hearing loss? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28404 98 60301 99 863 98 92,353 98.1 2 Yes 713 2 928 2 19 2 1,787 1.9 Valid responses = 29117 31 61229 65 882 1 94,140 98.3 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

65D. Do you have any of the following: Learning disability? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 27828 96 58580 96 833 94 89,840 95.7 2 Yes 1217 4 2425 4 49 6 3,999 4.3 Valid responses = 29045 31 61005 65 882 1 93,839 98.0 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

65E. Do you have any of the following: Mobility/Dexterity disability? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28689 99 60444 99 870 99 92,770 99.0 2 Yes 323 1 516 1 11 1 979 1.0 Valid responses = 29012 31 60960 65 881 1 93,749 97.9 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

65F. Do you have any of the following: Partial sightedness/Blindness? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28349 98 59759 98 870 99 91,764 97.7 2 Yes 716 3 1339 2 11 1 2,182 2.3 Valid responses = 29065 31 61098 65 881 1 93,946 98.1 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

65G. Do you have any of the following: Psychiatric condition? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 27837 96 56047 92 830 94 86,975 92.5 2 Yes 1271 4 5101 8 54 6 7,069 7.5 Valid responses = 29108 31 61148 65 884 1 94,044 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

Page 59 of 60 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA-II) Reference Group Data Report - Spring 2016 American College Health Association 1362 Mellon Road, Suite 180 September 6, 2016 Hanover, MD 21076 FREQUENCY REPORT (410) 859-1500 Number of Surveys (n) = 95761 P & W Surveys www.acha.org

65H. Do you have any of the following: Speech or language disorder? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28745 99 60789 99 865 98 93,221 99.1 2 Yes 340 1 390 1 15 2 829 0.9 Valid responses = 29085 31 61179 65 880 1 94,050 98.2 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

65I. Do you have any of the following: Other disability? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 28239 98 59499 98 851 98 91,236 97.5 2 Yes 703 2 1391 2 19 2 2,359 2.5 Valid responses = 28942 31 60890 65 870 1 93,595 97.7 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

66. Are you currently or have you been a member of the United States Armed Services (Active Duty, Reserve, or National Guard)? Male Female Unknown Total Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. Freq. Pct. 1 No 27970 96 60898 99 874 96 92,577 98.0 2 Yes deployed hazardous duty 627 2 155 0 22 2 850 0.9 3 Yes not deployed hazardous duty 628 2 357 1 11 1 1,041 1.1 Valid responses = 29225 31 61410 65 907 1 94,468 98.6 Invalid responses include no response or multiple responses.

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