table 4 Gender Inequality Index and related indicators

Population Reproductive health with at least secondary Contraceptive prevalence Births Gender education Labour force participation rate rate, any At least attended Inequality Seats in (% ages 25 method one by skilled Index and older) (%) Maternal national (% of married antenatal health Total mortality Adolescent parliament women ages visit personnel fertility HDI rank Rank Value ratio fertility rate (% female) Female Male Female Male 15–49) (%) (%) rate 2011 2011 2008 2011a 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2005–2009b 2005–2009b 2005–2009b 2011a VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 1 Norway 6 0.075 7 9.0 39.6 99.3 99.1 63.0 71.0 88.0 .. .. 2.0 2 Australia 18 0.136 8 16.5 28.3 95.1 97.2 58.4 72.2 71.0 100.0 100.0 2.0 3 Netherlands 2 0.052 9 5.1 37.8 86.3 89.2 59.5 72.9 69.0 .. 100.0 1.8 4 United States 47 0.299 24 41.2 16.8 c 95.3 94.5 58.4 71.9 73.0 .. 99.0 2.1 5 New Zealand 32 0.195 14 30.9 33.6 71.6 73.5 61.8 75.7 75.0 95.0 100.0 2.1 6 Canada 20 0.140 12 14.0 24.9 92.3 92.7 62.7 73.0 74.0 .. 98.0 1.7 7 Ireland 33 0.203 3 17.5 11.1 82.3 81.5 54.4 73.0 89.0 .. 100.0 2.1 8 Liechtenstein ...... 7.0 24.0 ...... 9 Germany 7 0.085 7 7.9 31.7 91.3 92.8 53.1 66.8 75.0 .. .. 1.5 10 Sweden 1 0.049 5 6.0 45.0 87.9 87.1 60.6 69.2 ...... 1.9 11 Switzerland 4 0.067 10 4.6 27.6 63.6 73.8 60.6 73.7 82.0 .. .. 1.5 12 Japan 14 0.123 6 5.0 13.6 80.0 82.3 47.9 71.8 54.0 .. 100.0 1.4 13 Hong Kong, China (SAR) ...... 3.2 .. 67.3 71.0 52.2 68.9 84.0 .. .. 1.1 14 Iceland 9 0.099 5 14.6 42.9 66.3 57.7 71.7 83.1 ...... 2.1 15 Korea, Republic of 11 0.111 18 2.3 14.7 79.4 91.7 50.1 72.0 80.0 .. 100.0 1.4 16 Denmark 3 0.060 5 6.0 38.0 59.0 65.6 60.3 70.6 ...... 1.9 17 Israel 22 0.145 7 14.0 19.2 78.9 77.2 51.9 62.5 ...... 2.9 18 Belgium 12 0.114 5 14.2 38.5 75.7 79.8 46.7 60.8 75.0 .. .. 1.8 19 Austria 16 0.131 5 12.8 28.3 67.3 85.9 53.2 68.1 51.0 100.0 100.0 1.4 20 France 10 0.106 8 7.2 20.0 79.6 84.6 50.5 62.2 71.0 99.0 99.0 2.0 21 Slovenia 28 0.175 18 5.0 10.8 60.6 d,e 81.9 d,e 52.8 65.4 74.0 98.0 100.0 1.5 22 Finland 5 0.075 8 9.3 42.5 70.1 70.1 57.0 64.9 .. 100.0 100.0 1.9 23 Spain 13 0.117 6 12.7 34.7 70.9 75.7 49.1 68.5 66.0 .. .. 1.5 24 Italy 15 0.124 5 6.7 20.3 67.8 78.9 38.4 60.6 60.0 .. .. 1.5 25 Luxembourg 26 0.169 17 10.1 20.0 66.4 73.9 48.0 63.3 .. .. 100.0 1.7 26 Singapore 8 0.086 9 4.8 23.4 57.3 64.7 53.7 75.6 62.0 .. 100.0 1.4 27 Czech Republic 17 0.136 8 11.1 21.0 85.5 87.6 48.8 67.6 72.0 99.0 100.0 1.5 28 United Kingdom 34 0.209 12 29.6 21.0 68.8 67.8 55.3 69.5 84.0 .. 99.0 1.9 29 Greece 24 0.162 2 11.6 17.3 64.4 72.0 42.9 65.0 61.0 .. .. 1.5 30 United Arab Emirates 38 0.234 10 26.7 22.5 76.9 77.3 41.9 92.1 28.0 97.0 99.0 1.7 31 Cyprus 21 0.141 10 6.6 12.5 61.8 73.2 54.3 70.8 ...... 1.5 32 Andorra ...... 8.4 53.6 49.3 d,e 49.5 d,e ...... 33 Brunei Darussalam .. .. 21 25.1 .. 66.6 61.2 59.7 74.8 .. 100.0 99.0 2.0 34 Estonia 30 0.194 12 22.7 19.8 94.4 94.6 54.8 69.0 70.0 .. 100.0 1.7 35 Slovakia 31 0.194 6 20.2 16.0 80.8 87.1 51.2 68.5 80.0 .. 100.0 1.4 36 Malta 42 0.272 8 17.3 8.7 64.4 73.5 31.6 67.5 86.0 .. 98.0 1.3 37 Qatar 111 0.549 8 16.2 0.0 f 62.1 54.7 49.9 93.0 43.0 .. 99.0 2.2 38 Hungary 39 0.237 13 16.5 9.1 93.2 96.7 42.5 58.8 77.0 .. 100.0 1.4 39 Poland 25 0.164 6 14.8 17.9 79.7 83.9 46.2 61.9 49.0 .. 100.0 1.4 40 Lithuania 29 0.192 13 19.7 19.1 91.9 95.7 50.2 62.1 47.0 .. 100.0 1.5 41 Portugal 19 0.140 7 16.8 27.4 40.4 41.9 56.2 69.4 67.0 .. 100.0 1.3 42 Bahrain 44 0.288 19 14.9 15.0 74.4 80.4 32.4 85.0 62.0 97.0 98.0 2.4 43 Latvia 36 0.216 20 18.0 20.0 94.8 96.2 54.3 70.2 48.0 .. 100.0 1.5 44 Chile 68 0.374 26 58.3 13.9 67.3 69.8 41.8 73.4 58.0 95.0 100.0 1.8 45 Argentina 67 0.372 70 56.9 37.8 57.0 54.9 52.4 78.4 78.0 99.0 95.0 2.2 46 Croatia 27 0.170 14 13.5 23.5 57.4 72.3 46.3 60.3 .. .. 100.0 1.5 47 Barbados 65 0.364 64 42.6 19.6 89.5 87.6 65.8 78.0 55.0 100.0 100.0 1.6 HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 48 Uruguay 62 0.352 27 61.1 14.6 56.6 51.7 53.8 75.5 78.0 96.0 100.0 2.0 49 Palau ...... 13.8 6.9 ...... 21.0 100.0 100.0 .. 50 Romania 55 0.333 27 32.0 9.8 83.8 90.5 45.4 60.0 70.0 94.0 99.0 1.4 51 Cuba 58 0.337 53 45.2 43.2 73.9 80.4 40.9 66.9 78.0 100.0 100.0 1.5 52 Seychelles ...... 51.3 23.5 41.2 d,e 45.4 d,e ...... 53 Bahamas 54 0.332 49 31.8 17.9 48.5 d,e 54.5 d,e 68.3 78.7 45.0 98.0 99.0 1.9 54 Montenegro .. .. 15 18.2 11.1 79.7 d,e 69.5 d,e .. .. 39.0 97.0 99.0 g 1.6 55 Bulgaria 40 0.245 13 42.8 20.8 69.1 70.6 48.2 61.2 63.0 .. 100.0 1.6

STATISTICAL tables 139 Gender Inequality Index and related indicators

Population Reproductive health with at least secondary Contraceptive prevalence Births Gender education Labour force participation rate rate, any At least attended Inequality Seats in (% ages 25 method one by skilled Index and older) (%) Maternal national (% of married antenatal health Total mortality Adolescent parliament women ages visit personnel fertility HDI rank Rank Value ratio fertility rate (% female) Female Male Female Male 15–49) (%) (%) rate 2011 2011 2008 2011a 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2005–2009b 2005–2009b 2005–2009b 2011a 56 Saudi Arabia 135 0.646 24 11.6 0.0 f 50.3 57.9 21.2 79.8 24.0 90.0 91.0 2.6 57 Mexico 79 0.448 85 70.6 25.5 55.8 61.9 43.2 80.6 73.0 94.0 93.0 2.2 58 Panama 95 0.492 71 82.6 8.5 63.5 60.7 48.4 80.7 .. 72.0 92.0 2.4 59 Serbia .. .. 8 22.1 21.6 61.7 70.7 .. .. 41.0 98.0 99.0 g 1.6 60 Antigua and Barbuda ...... 55.5 19.4 ...... 53.0 100.0 100.0 .. table 61 Malaysia 43 0.286 31 14.2 14.0 66.0 72.8 44.4 79.2 55.0 79.0 99.0 2.6 62 Trinidad and Tobago 53 0.331 55 34.7 27.4 67.6 66.6 55.1 78.1 43.0 96.0 98.0 1.6 4 63 Kuwait 37 0.229 9 13.8 7.7 52.2 43.9 45.4 82.5 52.0 95.0 98.0 2.3 64 Libya 51 0.314 64 3.2 7.7 55.6 44.0 24.7 78.9 45.0 81.0 94.0 g 2.4 65 Belarus .. .. 15 22.1 32.1 .. .. 54.8 66.5 73.0 99.0 100.0 g 1.5 66 Russian Federation 59 0.338 39 30.0 11.5 90.6 95.6 57.5 69.2 80.0 .. 100.0 1.5 67 Grenada ...... 42.4 21.4 ...... 54.0 100.0 99.0 2.2 68 Kazakhstan 56 0.334 45 30.0 13.6 92.2 95.0 65.7 76.3 51.0 100.0 100.0 g 2.5 69 Costa Rica 64 0.361 44 65.6 38.6 54.4 52.8 45.1 79.9 80.0 90.0 99.0 1.8 70 Albania 41 0.271 31 17.9 16.4 83.2 89.2 49.3 70.4 69.0 97.0 99.0 1.5 71 Lebanon 76 0.440 26 16.2 3.1 32.4 33.3 22.3 71.5 58.0 96.0 98.0 1.8 72 Saint Kitts and Nevis ...... 42.6 6.7 ...... 54.0 100.0 100.0 .. 73 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 78 0.447 68 89.9 17.0 33.4 29.6 51.7 80.3 77.0 94.0 95.0 2.4 74 Bosnia and Herzegovina .. .. 9 16.4 15.8 .. .. 54.9 68.3 36.0 99.0 100.0 g 1.1 75 Georgia 73 0.418 48 44.7 6.5 63.8 d,e 58.9 d,e 55.1 73.8 47.0 96.0 98.0 1.5 76 Ukraine 57 0.335 26 30.8 8.0 91.5 96.1 52.0 65.4 67.0 99.0 99.0 1.5 77 Mauritius 63 0.353 36 35.4 18.8 45.2 52.9 40.8 74.8 76.0 .. 98.0 1.6 78 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 23 0.151 9 22.0 32.5 55.6 d 40.2 d 42.9 65.2 14.0 94.0 100.0 g 1.4 79 Jamaica 81 0.450 89 77.3 16.0 74.0 71.1 56.1 74.0 69.0 91.0 97.0 g 2.3 80 Peru 72 0.415 98 54.7 27.5 h 57.6 76.1 58.2 76.0 73.0 94.0 83.0 g 2.4 81 Dominica ...... 20.0 12.5 11.2 d,e 10.3 d,e .. .. 50.0 100.0 100.0 .. 82 Saint Lucia ...... 61.7 20.7 .. .. 51.0 75.8 47.0 99.0 100.0 1.9 83 Ecuador 85 0.469 140 82.8 32.3 44.2 45.8 47.1 77.7 73.0 84.0 98.0 g 2.4 84 Brazil 80 0.449 58 75.6 9.6 48.8 46.3 60.1 81.9 81.0 97.0 97.0 1.8 85 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ...... 58.9 14.3 .. .. 56.0 78.8 48.0 100.0 99.0 2.0 86 Armenia 60 0.343 29 35.7 9.2 94.1 94.8 59.6 74.6 53.0 93.0 100.0 1.7 87 Colombia 91 0.482 85 74.3 13.8 48.0 47.6 40.7 77.6 78.0 94.0 96.0 g 2.3 88 Iran, Islamic Republic of 92 0.485 30 29.5 2.8 39.0 57.2 31.9 73.0 79.0 98.0 97.0 1.6 89 Oman 49 0.309 20 9.2 9.0 26.7 28.1 25.4 76.9 32.0 100.0 99.0 2.2 90 Tonga ...... 22.3 3.6 i 84.0 87.8 54.6 74.7 23.0 .. 95.0 3.8 91 Azerbaijan 50 0.314 38 33.8 16.0 65.4 d,e 61.9 d,e 59.5 66.8 51.0 77.0 88.0 g 2.2 92 Turkey 77 0.443 23 39.2 9.1 27.1 46.7 24.0 69.6 73.0 92.0 91.0 2.0 93 Belize 97 0.493 94 78.7 11.1 35.2 32.8 47.4 80.6 34.0 94.0 95.0 g 2.7 94 Tunisia 45 0.293 60 5.7 23.3 33.5 48.0 25.6 70.6 60.0 96.0 95.0 1.9 MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 95 Jordan 83 0.456 59 26.5 12.2 57.1 74.2 23.3 73.9 59.0 99.0 99.0 2.9 96 Algeria 71 0.412 120 7.3 7.0 36.3 49.3 37.2 79.6 61.0 89.0 95.0 2.1 97 Sri Lanka 74 0.419 39 23.6 5.3 56.0 57.6 34.2 75.1 68.0 99.0 99.0 2.2 98 Dominican Republic 90 0.480 100 108.7 19.1 49.7 41.8 50.5 79.8 73.0 99.0 98.0 2.5 99 Samoa ...... 28.3 4.1 64.2 d,e 60.0 d,e 37.9 75.4 25.0 .. 100.0 3.8 100 Fiji .. .. 26 45.2 .. 86.6 88.6 38.7 78.4 35.0 .. 99.0 2.6 101 China 35 0.209 38 8.4 21.3 54.8 70.4 67.4 79.7 85.0 91.0 99.0 1.6 102 Turkmenistan .. .. 77 19.5 16.8 .. .. 62.4 74.0 48.0 99.0 100.0 2.3 103 Thailand 69 0.382 48 43.3 14.0 25.6 33.7 65.5 80.7 77.0 98.0 97.0 1.5 104 Suriname .. .. 100 39.5 9.8 .. .. 38.5 66.0 46.0 90.0 90.0 g 2.3 105 El Salvador 93 0.487 110 82.7 19.0 40.5 47.5 45.9 76.7 73.0 94.0 96.0 2.2 106 Gabon 103 0.509 260 89.9 16.1 53.8 34.7 70.0 81.1 33.0 94.0 86.0 3.2 107 Paraguay 87 0.476 95 72.3 13.6 45.4 50.4 57.0 86.6 79.0 96.0 82.0 2.9 108 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 88 0.476 180 78.2 30.1 55.1 67.9 62.1 82.0 61.0 86.0 71.0 3.2 109 Maldives 52 0.320 37 12.2 6.5 31.3 37.3 57.1 77.0 39.0 81.0 84.0 1.7 110 Mongolia 70 0.410 65 20.8 3.9 83.0 81.8 67.8 78.2 55.0 100.0 99.0 2.5 111 Moldova, Republic of 46 0.298 32 33.8 18.8 85.8 92.3 46.5 53.1 68.0 98.0 100.0 g 1.5 112 Philippines 75 0.427 94 54.1 21.5 65.9 63.7 49.2 78.5 51.0 91.0 62.0 3.1 113 Egypt .. .. 82 46.6 .. j 43.4 59.3 22.4 75.3 60.0 74.0 79.0 2.6 114 Occupied Palestinian Territory ...... 53.5 .. 36.5 d,e 29.0 d,e 16.5 68.4 50.0 99.0 99.0 4.3

140 human development report 2011 Gender Inequality Index and related indicators

Population Reproductive health with at least secondary Contraceptive prevalence Births Gender education Labour force participation rate rate, any At least attended Inequality Seats in (% ages 25 method one by skilled Index and older) (%) Maternal national (% of married antenatal health Total mortality Adolescent parliament women ages visit personnel fertility HDI rank Rank Value ratio fertility rate (% female) Female Male Female Male 15–49) (%) (%) rate 2011 2011 2008 2011a 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2005–2009b 2005–2009b 2005–2009b 2011a 115 Uzbekistan .. .. 30 13.8 19.2 .. .. 58.4 71.0 65.0 99.0 100.0 g 2.3 116 Micronesia, Federated States of ...... 25.4 0.0 ...... 45.0 .. 88.0 3.3 117 Guyana 106 0.511 270 68.3 30.0 42.6 43.7 44.7 81.2 43.0 92.0 92.0 g 2.2 118 Botswana 102 0.507 190 52.1 7.9 73.6 77.5 72.3 80.9 53.0 94.0 95.0 g 2.6 119 Syrian Arab Republic 86 0.474 46 42.8 12.4 24.7 24.1 21.1 79.5 58.0 84.0 93.0 g 2.8

120 Namibia 84 0.466 180 74.4 25.0 49.6 46.1 51.8 62.6 55.0 95.0 81.0 3.1 table 121 Honduras 105 0.511 110 93.1 18.0 31.9 36.3 40.1 80.2 65.0 92.0 67.0 g 3.0 122 Kiribati ...... 22.2 4.3 ...... 22.0 88.0 63.0 .. 4 123 South Africa 94 0.490 410 59.2 42.7 66.3 68.0 47.0 63.4 60.0 92.0 91.0 2.4 124 Indonesia 100 0.505 240 45.1 18.0 24.2 31.1 52.0 86.0 57.0 93.0 75.0 g 2.1 125 Vanuatu ...... 54.0 3.8 .. .. 79.3 88.3 38.0 84.0 74.0 3.8 126 Kyrgyzstan 66 0.370 81 34.1 23.3 81.0 81.2 54.8 79.1 48.0 97.0 98.0 g 2.6 127 Tajikistan 61 0.347 64 28.4 17.5 93.2 85.8 57.0 77.7 37.0 89.0 88.0 g 3.2 128 Viet Nam 48 0.305 56 26.8 25.8 24.7 28.0 68.0 76.0 80.0 91.0 88.0 g 1.8 129 Nicaragua 101 0.506 100 112.7 20.7 30.8 44.7 47.1 78.4 72.0 90.0 74.0 2.5 130 Morocco 104 0.510 110 15.1 6.7 20.1 36.3 26.2 80.1 63.0 68.0 63.0 2.2 131 Guatemala 109 0.542 110 107.2 12.0 15.6 21.0 48.1 87.9 54.0 93.0 51.0 3.8 132 Iraq 117 0.579 75 98.0 25.2 22.0 42.7 13.8 68.9 50.0 84.0 80.0 4.5 133 Cape Verde .. .. 94 81.6 20.8 .. .. 53.5 81.3 61.0 98.0 78.0 g 2.3 134 India 129 0.617 230 86.3 10.7 26.6 50.4 32.8 81.1 54.0 75.0 53.0 g 2.5 135 Ghana 122 0.598 350 71.1 8.3 33.9 83.1 73.8 75.2 24.0 90.0 57.0 4.0 136 Equatorial Guinea .. .. 280 122.9 10.0 .. .. 39.7 92.0 .. 86.0 65.0 g 5.0 137 Congo 132 0.628 580 118.7 9.2 43.8 48.7 62.9 82.6 44.0 86.0 83.0 4.4 138 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 107 0.513 580 39.0 25.0 22.9 36.8 77.7 78.9 38.0 35.0 20.0 g 2.5 139 Cambodia 99 0.500 290 41.8 19.0 11.6 20.6 73.6 85.6 40.0 69.0 44.0 2.4 140 Swaziland 110 0.546 420 83.9 21.9 49.9 46.1 53.1 74.9 51.0 85.0 69.0 g 3.2 141 Bhutan 98 0.495 200 50.2 13.9 16.2 d,e 19.4 d,e 53.4 70.6 35.0 88.0 71.0 2.3 LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 142 Solomon Islands .. .. 100 70.3 0.0 .. .. 24.2 50.0 27.0 74.0 70.0 4.0 143 Kenya 130 0.627 530 100.2 9.8 20.1 38.6 76.4 88.1 46.0 92.0 44.0 4.6 144 São Tomé and Príncipe ...... 66.1 18.2 .. .. 44.5 76.0 38.0 98.0 82.0 3.5 145 Pakistan 115 0.573 260 31.6 21.0 23.5 46.8 21.7 84.9 30.0 61.0 39.0 g 3.2 146 Bangladesh 112 0.550 340 78.9 18.6 30.8 39.3 58.7 82.5 53.0 51.0 24.0 g 2.2 147 Timor-Leste .. .. 370 65.8 29.2 .. .. 58.9 82.8 22.0 61.0 18.0 5.9 148 Angola .. .. 610 171.1 38.6 .. .. 74.5 88.4 6.0 80.0 47.0 g 5.1 149 Myanmar 96 0.492 240 16.3 4.0 18.0 17.6 63.1 85.1 41.0 80.0 64.0 1.9 150 Cameroon 134 0.639 600 127.8 13.9 21.1 34.9 53.5 80.7 29.0 82.0 63.0 4.3 151 Madagascar .. .. 440 134.3 12.1 .. .. 84.2 88.7 40.0 86.0 44.0 g 4.5 152 Tanzania, United Republic of 119 0.590 790 130.4 36.0 5.6 9.2 86.3 90.6 26.0 76.0 43.0 g 5.5 153 Papua New Guinea 140 0.674 250 66.9 0.9 12.4 24.4 71.6 74.2 32.0 79.0 53.0 3.8 154 Yemen 146 0.769 210 78.8 0.7 7.6 24.4 19.9 73.5 28.0 47.0 36.0 4.9 155 Senegal 114 0.566 410 105.9 29.6 10.9 19.4 64.8 88.6 12.0 87.0 52.0 g 4.6 156 Nigeria .. .. 840 118.3 7.3 .. .. 39.2 73.4 15.0 58.0 39.0 g 5.4 157 Nepal 113 0.558 380 103.4 33.2 17.9 39.9 63.3 80.3 48.0 44.0 19.0 2.6 158 Haiti 123 0.599 300 46.4 4.2 22.5 36.3 57.5 82.9 32.0 85.0 26.0 g 3.2 159 Mauritania 126 0.605 550 79.2 19.2 8.0 20.8 59.0 81.0 9.0 75.0 61.0 g 4.4 160 Lesotho 108 0.532 530 73.5 22.9 24.3 20.3 70.8 77.7 47.0 92.0 62.0 g 3.1 161 Uganda 116 0.577 430 149.9 37.2 9.1 20.8 78.3 90.6 24.0 94.0 42.0 5.9 162 Togo 124 0.602 350 65.3 11.1 15.3 45.1 63.6 85.7 17.0 84.0 62.0 g 3.9 163 Comoros .. .. 340 58.0 3.0 .. .. 73.7 85.4 26.0 75.0 62.0 g 4.7 164 Zambia 131 0.627 470 146.8 14.0 25.7 44.2 59.5 79.2 41.0 94.0 47.0 g 6.3 165 Djibouti .. .. 300 22.9 13.8 .. .. 61.5 78.7 23.0 92.0 93.0 g 3.6 166 Rwanda 82 0.453 540 38.7 50.9 7.4 8.0 86.7 85.1 36.0 96.0 52.0 g 5.3 167 Benin 133 0.634 410 111.7 8.4 11.3 25.9 67.4 77.9 17.0 84.0 74.0 g 5.1 168 Gambia 127 0.610 400 76.6 7.5 16.9 31.4 70.6 85.2 18.0 98.0 57.0 g 4.7 169 Sudan 128 0.611 750 61.9 24.2 12.8 18.2 30.8 73.9 8.0 64.0 49.0 g 4.2 170 Côte d'Ivoire 136 0.655 470 129.4 8.9 13.6 25.2 50.8 82.1 13.0 85.0 57.0 4.2 171 Malawi 120 0.594 510 119.2 20.8 10.4 20.4 75.0 78.8 41.0 92.0 54.0 6.0 172 Afghanistan 141 0.707 1,400 118.7 27.6 5.8 34.0 33.1 84.5 10.0 16.0 14.0 6.0 173 Zimbabwe 118 0.583 790 64.6 17.9 48.8 62.0 60.0 74.3 65.0 93.0 60.0 3.1

STATISTICAL tables 141 Gender Inequality Index and related indicators

Population Reproductive health with at least secondary Contraceptive prevalence Births Gender education Labour force participation rate rate, any At least attended Inequality Seats in (% ages 25 method one by skilled Index and older) (%) Maternal national (% of married antenatal health Total mortality Adolescent parliament women ages visit personnel fertility HDI rank Rank Value ratio fertility rate (% female) Female Male Female Male 15–49) (%) (%) rate 2011 2011 2008 2011a 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 2005–2009b 2005–2009b 2005–2009b 2011a 174 Ethiopia .. .. 470 72.4 25.5 .. .. 80.7 90.3 15.0 28.0 6.0 3.9 175 Mali 143 0.712 830 186.3 10.2 3.2 8.4 37.6 67.0 8.0 70.0 49.0 g 6.1 176 Guinea-Bissau .. .. 1,000 111.1 10.0 .. .. 59.6 83.8 10.0 78.0 39.0 g 4.9 177 Eritrea .. .. 280 66.6 22.0 .. .. 62.5 83.4 8.0 70.0 28.0 g 4.2 178 Guinea .. .. 680 157.4 .. k .. .. 79.2 89.2 9.0 88.0 46.0 g 5.0 h g table 179 Central African Republic 138 0.669 850 106.6 9.6 10.3 26.2 71.6 86.7 19.0 69.0 44.0 4.4 180 Sierra Leone 137 0.662 970 143.7 13.2 9.5 20.4 65.4 67.5 8.0 87.0 42.0 g 4.7 4 181 Burkina Faso 121 0.596 560 124.8 15.3 34.7 d,e 35.1 d,e 78.2 90.8 17.0 85.0 54.0 5.8 182 Liberia 139 0.671 990 142.6 13.8 15.7 39.2 66.6 75.8 11.0 79.0 46.0 5.0 183 Chad 145 0.735 1,200 164.5 14.3 0.9 d,e 9.9 d,e 62.7 78.2 3.0 39.0 14.0 5.7 184 Mozambique 125 0.602 550 149.2 39.2 1.5 6.0 84.8 86.9 16.0 92.0 55.0 g 4.7 185 Burundi 89 0.478 970 18.6 36.1 5.2 9.2 91.0 87.5 9.0 92.0 34.0 4.1 186 Niger 144 0.724 820 207.1 13.1 2.5 7.6 38.9 87.5 11.0 46.0 33.0 6.9 187 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 142 0.710 670 201.4 9.4 10.7 36.2 56.5 85.6 21.0 85.0 74.0 g 5.5 OTHER COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES Korea, Democratic People’s Rep. of .. .. 250 0.7 15.6 .. .. 55.1 77.5 69.0 97.0 97.0 2.0 Marshall Islands ...... 53.5 3.0 ...... 45.0 81.0 86.0 .. Monaco ...... 1.6 26.1 ...... Nauru ...... 31.2 0.0 ...... 36.0 95.0 97.0 .. San Marino ...... 2.5 16.7 ...... Somalia .. .. 1,200 70.1 6.8 .. .. 56.5 84.7 15.0 26.0 33.0 g 6.3 Tuvalu ...... 23.3 0.0 ...... 31.0 97.0 98.0 .. Human Development Index groups Very high human development .. 0.224 16 23.8 21.5 82.0 84.6 52.8 69.8 69.5 98.6 99.2 1.8 High human development .. 0.409 51 51.6 13.5 61.0 64.6 47.8 75.0 72.4 94.4 96.1 1.9 Medium human development .. 0.475 135 50.1 17.3 41.2 57.7 51.1 80.0 67.7 85.1 78.1 2.1 Low human development .. 0.606 532 98.2 18.2 18.7 32.4 54.6 82.7 27.8 64.9 39.6 4.2 Regions Arab States .. 0.563 192 44.4 12.0 32.9 46.2 26.0 77.1 46.1 76.4 76.1 3.1 East Asia and the Pacific .. .. 79 19.8 20.2 48.1 61.3 64.2 80.3 76.9 90.7 91.9 1.8 Europe and Central Asia .. 0.311 29 28.0 13.4 78.0 83.3 49.7 67.8 67.7 95.3 97.9 1.7 Latin America and the Caribbean .. 0.445 80 73.7 18.7 50.5 52.2 51.7 79.9 74.8 94.8 92.0 2.2 South Asia .. 0.601 252 77.4 12.5 27.3 49.2 34.6 81.2 52.1 71.3 50.5 2.6 Sub-Saharan Africa .. 0.610 619 119.7 19.8 22.2 34.9 62.9 81.2 24.3 73.6 47.7 4.8 Least developed countries .. 0.594 537 106.1 20.3 16.8 27.4 64.4 84.0 28.7 63.7 38.2 4.1 Small island developing states ...... 66.4 20.6 50.3 54.9 52.6 75.8 53.3 90.8 74.3 2.7 World .. 0.492 176 58.1 17.7 50.8 61.7 51.5 78.0 61.6 82.7 76.4 2.4

NOTES Labour force participation rate: Proportion of a country’s working-age population that engages in a. Annual average for 2010–2015. the labour market, either by working or actively looking for work, expressed as a percentage of the b. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified. working-age population. c. The denominator of the calculation refers to voting members of the House of Representatives only. Contraceptive prevalence rate, any method: Percentage of women of reproductive age (ages 15–49) d. UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2011). who are using, or whose partners are using, any modern or traditional form of contraception. e. Refers to an earlier year than that specified. At least one antenatal visit: Percentage of women who used antenatal care provided by skilled health f. For purposes of calculating the Gender Inequality Index, a value of 0.1 percent was used. personnel for reasons related to pregnancy at least once during pregnancy, as a percentage of live births. g. Includes deliveries by cadres of health workers other than doctors, nurses and midwives. Births attended by skilled health personnel: Percentage of deliveries attended by personnel (including h. Data are for 2010. doctors, nurses and midwives) trained to give the necessary care, supervision and advice to women i. No women were elected in 2010; however, one woman was appointed to the cabinet. during pregnancy, labour and postpartum; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. j. The People’s Assembly and the Shoura Assembly were dissolved by the Egypt Supreme Council of Total fertility rate: Number of children that would be born to each woman if she were to live to the end Armed Forces on 13 February 2011. of her child-bearing years and bear children at each age in accordance with prevailing age-specific k. The parliament was dissolved following the December 2008 coup. fertility rates.

DEFINITIONS MAIN DATA SOURCES Gender Inequality Index: A composite measure reflecting inequality in achievements between women Columns 1 and 2: HDRO calculations based on UNICEF (2011), UNDESA (2011), IPU (2011), Barro and Lee and men in three dimensions: reproductive health, empowerment and the labour market. See Technical (2010b), UNESCO (2011) and ILO (2011). note 3 for details on how the Gender Inequality Index is calculated. Column 3: WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and World Bank (2010). Maternal mortality ratio: Ratio of the number of maternal deaths to the number of live births in a given Columns 4 and 13: UNDESA (2011). year, expressed per 100,000 live births. Column 5: IPU (2011). Adolescent fertility rate: Number of births to women ages 15–19 per 1,000 women ages 15–19. Columns 6 and 7: HDRO updates of Barro and Lee (2010b) estimates based on UNESCO Institute for Seats in national parliament: Proportion of seats held by women in a lower or single house or an upper Statistics data on education attainment (2011) and Barro and Lee (2010a) methodology. house or senate, expressed as percentage of total seats. Columns 8 and 9: ILO (2011). Population with at least secondary education: Percentage of the population ages 25 and older that Columns 10–12: UNICEF (2011). have reached secondary education.

142 human development report 2011