DOCSLIB.ORG

STS Forum Second Annual Meeting (September 11-13, 2005, Kyoto, Japan) Modalities for Participation: F Participation Upon Invitation Only

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
STS Forum Second Annual Meeting (September 11-13, 2005, Kyoto, Japan) Modalities for Participation: F Participation Upon Invitation Only Science and Technology in Society forum “Environmental protection and economic development are mutually achievable, and it is science and technology that has the power to realize these 5 dual goals.” David Sainsbury Junichiro Koizumi Parliamentary Under Secretary of Science and Prime Minister, JP Innovation, UK “We now know that every nation will require its own science and technology capacity to meet its 6 own needs.” Hiroyuki Yoshikawa President, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Bruce Alberts Science and Technology, JP President, National Academy of Sciences, US 5 forum Henry A. McKinnell, Jr. Chairman of the Board and CEO, Pfizer Inc., US “ As an outcome of the discussions, I should retain three major themes: First, global warming is an overarching issue facing humankind. We need to use science and technology in order to solve this issue. Second, many voiced the necessity for the developed countries to devote a larger part of their assistance to developing countries to enhance their science and technology capacity. Three, in today’s world, we are ever more convinced that science and technology should be used to enhance human security and safety.” Koji Omi Chairman, Steering Committee, STS forum, former Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy, JP SECOND ANNUAL MEETING September 11-13, 2005 Kyoto, Japan Science and Technology in Society forum: Lights and Shadows Fundamental Concept The explosive progress of science and becoming increasingly complex against technology up to the 20th century brought the backdrop of globalization and inter- prosperity and enriched the quality of life national competition, they are beyond for much of mankind. the control of any single country. However, the advance of science and These issues are also beyond the control technology raises important ethical, safety of the scientific community alone, be- and environmental issues: possible nega- cause many of the problems will find sol- tive applications are threatening man- utions through changes in social systems, kind’s own future. Since progress in international collaboration, global net- science and technology is expected to works, and the building of common rules. accelerate and will be necessary for sus- The time has come for not only scholars and tainable human development in the 21st researchers but also policy makers, busi- century, wisdom must be exercised to ness leaders and media leaders from all keep it under proper control. over the world to meet and discuss science In that sense, the most pressing problems and technology issues in the 21st century. we face today include harmonizing The Science and Technology in Society economic development with global forum aims to provide a new mechanism warming; preventing terrorism; control- for open discussions on an informal ba- ling infectious diseases; and assessing the sis, and to build a human network that potential health benefits and ethical fac- would, in time, resolve the new types of tors relating to cloning technology. Inter- problems stemming from the application national efforts to address these problems of science and technology. The Forum are needed now more than ever. This is community will also explore the oppor- really what symbolizes the “lights and tunities arising from science and technol- shadows of science and technology.” ogy, and address how to remove the barri- Opportunities need to be taken, but the ers to using science and technology to risks must also be controlled. Health, solve the problems facing humankind. meeting energy needs, and many other as- pects of human welfare are dependent Forum members are expected to partici- on continued progress in science and pate, not as representatives of their country technology. or organization, but as individuals ex- pressing their own views. This forum is At the same time, the benefits of science not necessarily a platform for specialists and technology are not reaching a major to unilaterally convey their knowledge, part of the world’s people. The barriers to but rather an opportunity for real dialo- seizing the opportunities for using sci- gue among peers. Participants should also ence and technology to solve the prob- undertake cross-border activities towards lems of humankind need to be discussed. the establishment of shared values and Because the problems we face today are commitment for the future. STS forum Council Members In principle, council members will be attending the Second Annual Meeting as speakers. (Alphabetical order, as of June 20, 2005) ABRAHAM, Spencer MEHTA, Goverdhan Former Secretary of Energy, Department of Energy, US President-Elect, International Council for Science (ICSU), IN AHO, Esko MORATTI, Letizia President, Finnish National Fund for Research and Development (Sitra), FL Minister of Education, Universities and Scientific Research, IT ALBERTS, Bruce NISHIMURO, Taizo President, National Academy of Sciences (NAS), US Chairman of the Board, Toshiba Corp., JP ARIMA, Akito OKIMURA, Kazuki Chairman, Japan Science Foundation, JP President, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), JP BINGAMAN, Jeff OKUDA, Hiroshi Ranking Member, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Senate, US Chairman, Nippon Keidanren (Japan Business Federation) and Chairman, BRENNER, Sydney Toyota Motor Corp., JP Distinguished Research Professor, The Salk Institute, UK OMI, Koji BUSQUIN, Philippe Member of the House of Representatives (Former Minister of State for MEP, Chairman, Scientific and Technology Options Assessment (STOA), Science and Technology Policy), JP European Parliament, BE ÖQUIST, Gunnar CAMPBELL, Donald W. Secretary-General, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, SE Group President, CAE Inc., CA POTOCNIK,ˇ Janez CAMPOS, Eduardo Commissioner for Science and Research, European Commission, SI Minister of Science and Technology, BR ROWLAND, F. Sherwood, DESMARESCAUX, Philippe Donald Bren Research Professor of Chemistry and Earth System Science, Chairman, Scientific Foundation of Lyon, BioVision, FR University of California, Irvine, US FRIEDMAN, Jerome I. SAINSBURY David Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), US Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Science and Innovation, UK FURSENKO, Andrey A. SALAMA, Amr Ezzat Minister of Education and Science, RU Minister of Higher Education and Minister of State for Scientific Research, EG GOLDIN, Daniel S. SERAGELDIN, Ismail Chairman, The Intellisis Corporation, Former NASA Administrator, US Director, Library of Alexandria, EG GREGORIAN, Vartan SHOYAMA, Etsuhiko President, Carnegie Corporation of New York, US President, CEO and Director, Hitachi, Ltd., JP GROS, François Honorary Permanent Secretary, Academy of Sciences, FR THAPPARANSI, Korn Minister of Science and Technology, TH HAN, Seung-soo President, The 56th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, KR TONEGAWA, Susumu Picower Professor of Biology and Neuroscience, Massachusetts Institute of HOSODA, Hiroyuki Technology (MIT), JP Chief Cabinet Secretary (Former Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy), JP VELIKHOV, Evgeny President, Russian Research Center Kurchatov Institute, RU KING, David Chief Scientific Advisor to the Government, UK WALLBERG-HENRIKSSON, Harriet President, Karolinska Institutet, SE KLEIBER, Charles State Secretary for Education and Research, CH WAMBUGU, Florence CEO, Africa Harvest Biotech Foundation International (AHBFI), KE KRIEGER, Eduardo Moacyr President, Brazilian Academy of Sciences, BR WATANABE, Osamu KUMAR, Ashwani Chairman and CEO, Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO), JP Member of Parliament, Senior Advocate, Supreme Court, IN WESTON, John KUROKAWA, Kiyoshi Non-executive Chairman, Spirent plc., UK President, Science Council of Japan, JP WIJKMAN, Anders LEE, Yoon-woo Member, European Parliament, SE Vice Chairman, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., KR XU, Guanhua LU, Yongxiang Minister of Science and Technology, CN President, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), CN YAKUSHIJI, Taizo LUBCHENCO, Jane Member, Council for Science and Technology Policy, JP President, International Council for Science (ICSU), US YEO, Philip MARBURGER, III, John H. Chairman, A STAR, SG Science Advisor to the President, * Director, Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), US YOSHIKAWA, Hiroyuki President, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), JP MASHELKAR, Raghunath A. Director-Genetal,Council of Scientific Industrial Research and President, YOSHINO, Hiroyuki Indian National Science Academy (INSA), IN Director and Advisor, Honda Motor Co., Ltd., JP MAY Robert ZEHNDER, Alexander J.B. President, The Royal Society, UK President, Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology (ETH Board), CH McKINNELL, Jr., Henry A. ZEWAIL, Ahmed H. Chairman of the Board and CEO, Pfizer Inc., CA Professor, California Institute of Technology, EG-US (2005 - 2006) Science and Technology in Society forum Second Annual Meeting of the STS forum The program is still under development (as of June 20, 2005) and is Science and Technology in Society: Lights and Shadows subject to change. Invited speakers (not necessarily confirmed) are listed in alphabetical — For a Sustainable Future — order and the session in which they appear is still provisional. Venue: Kyoto International Conference Hall Country codes represent the individuals’ nationalities. Sep.11 2005 (Sun.) 14:00 - 16:00 100Opening Plenary Session 101 Plenary Session Bruce Alberts President, National Academy of Sciences, US Arden L. Bement, Jr. Director, National Science Foundation, US Eduardo Campos
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Leadership Forum 2007 in Tokyo
    STeLA Leadership Forum 2007 in Tokyo August 19 - 27, 2007 National Olympic Youth Memorial Center brought to you by: Science and Technology Leadership Association MIT-Japan Program http://web.mit.edu/stela07/ Table of Contents Welcome to STeLA Leadership Forum 2007 in Tokyo.....................................2 Messages from Our Advisors.............................................................................3 Schedule Overall Schedule.............................................................................................. 4 Leadership Lectures & Exercises.................................................................. 6 Thematic Session: Globalization & Manufacturing...…...............................9 Thematic Session: Climate Change & Energy Technology........................14 Project…………………………………………………...…..................................19 Optional Tour….………………………………………...…..................................21 NIYE/NYC (Forum check-in & accommodation)..............................................22 Transportation……………...............................................................................23 Notes…………………...............................................................................25 Organizers, Advisors, and Collaborators........................................................27 Emergency Contacts.........................................................................................28 1 Welcome to STeLA Leadership Forum 2007 in Tokyo Thank you all for taking part in this excellent opportunity to give a profound
    [Show full text]
  • RIETI Annual Report 2002
    Publicity Activities — Events and Seminars IETI holds seminars and symposia for the purpose of encouraging discussion across the Rbroad range of policy issues in which its fellows have carried out research. In fiscal 2001 there were five such policy symposia focusing on structural reform issues, such as social safety nets, bad loans, broadband communications, cooperation between academia and industry, and environmental policy. The Institute often holds Brown Bag Lunch (BBL) Seminars. So far, 84 such lunch-time fora have been held, inviting renowned policy researchers and practitioners in Japan and overseas as lecturers and holding active debates among participants including legislators, bureaucrats, researchers, business people and journalists. RIETI is also active in convening research seminars at which RIETI fellows and outside researchers debate specialized research themes, as well as policy seminars to which those at the forefront of policymaking are invited as lecturers to invoke in-depth discussions on the latest policy issues. *Note: Participants’ titles as of dates of symposia. Policy Symposia “Kyoto Protocol and its Implementation” “Institutional Design of University-Industry Collaboration” Date: March 19, 2002 Date: December 11, 2001 Place: RIETI, International Seminar Room Place: Science Council of Japan Auditorium Keynote Speech: Michael Toman, Senior Fellow, Resources for the Future Speech: Koji Omi, Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy Lawrence H. Goulder, Professor, Stanford University Keynote Speech: Richard
    [Show full text]
  • Tell S the F a C T S and Names the Names June V Ol
    TELLS THE FACTS AND NAMES THE NAMES JUNE VOL. NO. VOL. AND NAMES THE JUNE THE FACTS TELLS Contact Information Subscriptions CounterPunch Business O ce 1- year hardcopy edition $55 www.counterpunch.org PO Box 228, Petrolia, CA 95558 1- year digital edition (PDF) $35 Toll Free 1 (800) 840-3683 1- year email & digital edition $65 ISSN 1086-2323 (print) 1 (707) 629-3683 1- year institutions/supporters $100 ISSN 2328-4331 (digital) : 1- year hardcopy edition [email protected] student/low income $45 1-year digital edition P.O. Box 228 : [email protected] Petrolia, CA 95558 student/low income $30 : 1 (800) 840-3683 [email protected] For speedier (and less expensive) delivery 1 (707) 629-3683 of issues, especially if you live outside the Submissions US, we encourage you to consider the [email protected] email version of the magazine, which is www.counterpunch.org CounterPunch accepts a small number of submissions from accomplished authors sent as a PDF and will reach you within a All rights reserved. and newer writers. Please send your pitch day of press time. With the email edition, to [email protected]. you’ll also get bonus articles and discount - - Due to the large volume of submissions codes to use when purchasing books and Je rey St. Clair we receive we are able to respond to only gi subscriptions. those that interest us. All subscription orders must be prepaid Joshua Frank —we do not invoice for orders. Renew Advertising by telephone, mail, or on our website. Lee Ballinger, Melissa Beattie, Darwin Advertising space available in Counter- For mailed orders please include name, Bond-Graham Chloe Cockburn, Windy Punch Magazine.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Forum of Sri Lankan Scientists December 2011
    Science & Technology for Society Forum Sri Lanka - 07 -10 September 2016 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR SOCIETY FORUM SRI LANKA 2016 07 September 2016 NELUM POKUNA MAHINDA RAJAPAKSA THEATRE 08 -10 September 2016 WATERS EDGE Ministry of Science Technology & Research Ministry of Science Technology & Research 2 Science & Technology for Society Forum Sri Lanka - 07 -10 September 2016 Ministry of Science Technology & Research 3rd Floor, Sethsiripaya Stage 1, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka Cover page design: Ms. Nadeeka Dissanayake Compiled by: Ms. Nadeeka Dissanayake, National Research Council (NRC) and Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya, Coordinating Secretariat for Science Technology and Innovation, Ministry of Science Technology and Research Ministry of Science Technology & Research 3 Science & Technology for Society Forum Sri Lanka - 07 -10 September 2016 President’s Message HIS EXCELLENCY MAITHRIPALA SIRISENA PRESIDENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA It is with great pleasure that I welcome the delegates from many countries present at the Science and Technology for Society Sri Lanka Forum 2016. I have confidence that the interactions and deliberations at this Forum with scientists from different countries would result in gaining broader insights and resolutions that would enhance sharing and facilitation of scientific knowledge and would benefit everyone in the respective scientific fields. Our society is now in the process of accelerating its progression. In order to understand the real needs and to offer solutions to the societal demands, scientific and professional communities must work closer with their clientele as well as among themselves, and adopt an integrated perspective. This is what is happening at the Forum and what my government aspires to address the real needs of our society, to reach accelerated development in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • (Liberal Democratic Party) Koji Omi Was Born in 1932
    Koji Omi Former Minister of Finance Member of the House of Representatives (Liberal Democratic Party) Koji Omi was born in 1932, in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. After graduation from Hitotsubashi University (Commerce), he joined the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) in 1956. On assignment abroad with MITI, he served as Consul at the Japanese Consulate General in New York. Returning to Japan, he successively served as Director of the South Asia & Eastern Europe Division, Trade Policy Bureau; as Director of the Small Enterprise Policy Division, Small & Medium Enterprise Agency (S & MEA); as Director of the Administrative Division, the Science and Technology Agency; and as Director-General of the Guidance Department, S & MEA. In 1982, Koji Omi resigned from MITI to run in the House of Representatives (lower house) election. First elected in 1983, he is now serving his eighth term. As a member of the House of Representatives, he has occupied the posts of Parliamentary Vice-minister for Finance; Director-General of the Commerce & Industry Policy Bureau, LDP; Director-General of the Science & Technology Policy Bureau, LDP; Chairman of the Standing Committee on Finance; Director-General of the Election Bureau, LDP; and Acting Secretary-General, LDP. He currently serves as Member of the House of Representatives, previously serving as Minister of Finance (Sept. 2006 – Aug. 2007), three times as Cabinet Member, Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy, and for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs (2001-2002), and Minister of State for Economic Planning (1997-1998). Koji Omi is considered as a key political figure and one of the most influential in the field of science and technology in Japan, his achievements including the central role he played in enacting the Fundamental Law of Science and Technology in 1995.
    [Show full text]
  • Dgexpo/B/Poldep/Note/2006 176 05/10/2006 EN
    DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR EXTERNAL POLICIES OF THE UNION DIRECTORATE B - POLICY DEPARTMENT - BACKGROUND NOTE ON THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION OF JAPAN AND EU-JAPAN RELATIONS Abstract: The present note provides an overview of the political and economic situation of Japan at the beginning of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's term of office. It also examines his probable policy choices on economic, fiscal and constitutional issues as well as in foreign policy. Any opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. DGExPo/B/PolDep/Note/2006_ 176 05/10/2006 EN This note was requested by the European Parliament's Delegation for relations with Japan. This paper is published in the following languages: English Author: Stefan Schulz Copies can be obtained through: [email protected]] Brussels, European Parliament, 5 October 2006. 2 1. POLITICAL SITUATION 1.1. Basic data Population: 127,8 million Ethnic groups: Japanese 99%, others 1% (Korean 511,262, Chinese 244,241, Brazilian 182,232, Filipino 89,851, other 237,914) (year 2000) Religions: Shinto and Buddhist 84%, other 16% (including Christian 0.7%) 1.2. Political structure Japan is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government. Executive The head of government is the Prime Minister, who is designated by the Diet (parliament) and appoints the cabinet (government). Traditionally, the leader of the majority party or coalition becomes Prime Minister; a change in party leadership thereby signalling a new PM and cabinet. Legislature The Diet consists of two chambers, the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors.
    [Show full text]
  • J a P O N S K O
    J A P O N S K O Souhrnná teritoriální informace za rok 2004 a první polovinu roku 2005 ZÚ Tokio, červen 2005 1. ZÁKLADNÍ INFORMACE O TERITORIU .............................................................6 1.1 Oficiální název státu................................................................................................6 1.2 Rozloha...................................................................................................................6 1.3 Počet obyvatel, hustota na km², podíl ekonomicky činného obyvatelstva.................6 1.4 Roční přírůstek obyvatelstva a jeho demografické složení.......................................6 1.5 Národnostní složení.................................................................................................6 1.6 Náboženství ............................................................................................................6 1.7 Úřední jazyk a ostatní nejčastěji používané jazyky ..................................................6 1.8 Administrativně-správní členění, hlavní město a další velká města..........................6 1.9 Peněžní jednotka a její dělení, používání cizích měn ...............................................7 1.10 Státní svátky, obvyklá pracovní a prodejní doba......................................................7 1.11 Místní zvyklosti důležité pro obchodní kontakty .....................................................7 1.12 Podmínky využívání místní zdravotnické péče českými občany ..............................8 1.13 Víza, poplatky, specifické podmínky
    [Show full text]
  • Encyclopedia of Japanese History
    An Encyclopedia of Japanese History compiled by Chris Spackman Copyright Notice Copyright © 2002-2004 Chris Spackman and contributors Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License.” Table of Contents Frontmatter........................................................... ......................................5 Abe Family (Mikawa) – Azukizaka, Battle of (1564)..................................11 Baba Family – Buzen Province............................................... ..................37 Chang Tso-lin – Currency............................................... ..........................45 Daido Masashige – Dutch Learning..........................................................75 Echigo Province – Etō Shinpei................................................................ ..78 Feminism – Fuwa Mitsuharu................................................... ..................83 Gamō Hideyuki – Gyoki................................................. ...........................88 Habu Yoshiharu – Hyūga Province............................................... ............99 Ibaraki Castle – Izu Province..................................................................118 Japan Communist Party – Jurakutei Castle............................................135
    [Show full text]
  • 3.1 Development of Science and Technology Policies [PDF:672KB]
    3.1 Development of Science and Technology Policies Part 3 discusses the measures adopted in FY2004 March 2001. In response to the comprehensive for the promotion of science and technology, in line strategy, the Cabinet officially launched the Second with the Second Science and Technology Basic Science and Technology Basic Plan (hereinafter Plan. referred to as the “Basic Plan”) on March 30, 2001 after the consultation of the CSTP. 3.1 Development of Science and The Basic Plan was adopted in consideration of Technology Policies the form science and technology should take in the 21st century, and for the comprehensive promotion The Science and Technology Basic Law was of the government’s science and technology promulgated and put into effect on November 15, policies, while also emphasizing the building of a 1995. Based on a recognition of the important role new relationship between science and technology, that science and technology should play in the and society.In this plan, the basic direction of development of Japan’s economy and society, in Japan’s science and technology policy is to have a the improvement of the welfare of the nation, and in clear vision, with three essential qualities the sustainable development of human society, the comprising the basis for being an advanced science- objective of this law is to achieve higher standards and technology-oriented nation, as “a nation of science and technology through the promotion of contributing to the world by the creation and such measures as the implementation of the Science utilization of scientific knowledge,” “a nation with and Technology Basic Plan, etc., for the compre- international competitiveness and the ability for hensive and systematic promotion of science and sustainable development,” and “a nation securing technology.
    [Show full text]
  • WHITE PAPER on SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY 2005 Japan's
    Foreword Science and technology brings new “knowledge” to mankind, and greatly contributes to improving our lives and developing the society and economy. Today, the environment surrounding Japan is becoming severer with the advancement of the declining birthrate and aging of the population as well as a decrease in the total population. In order for Japan, which is poor in natural resources, to achieve a safe and secure society while continuing to maintain its international competitiveness, science and technology will be expected to play an increasingly important role in the future. This year marks the tenth year from the promulgation and entry into force of the Science and Technology Basic Law, which indicates the basic framework of Japan’s science and technology policies. At the same time, it is the final fiscal year for the Second Science and Technology Basic Plan—key principles based on the Basic Law—and the year for preparing for formulation of the Basic Plan for the next period. Thus, it is an important year, which will be a turning point for science and technology administration. Since the enactment of the Science and Technology Basic Law the government has engaged in various measures including an increase and prioritization of science and technology budget and reform of the science and technology system. These efforts are steadily producing results and spillover effects. On the other hand, because science and technology has become ever more sophisticated and complicated and has deeply penetrated people’s lives, people have become less aware of science and technology. This is possibly one of the causes for people’s declining interest in science and technology.
    [Show full text]
  • Comfort Women
    JAPAN ALTERNATIVE REPORT Written information for the examination of the State party's report (CAT/C/JPN/2), dated 15 September 2011 Issues concerning: Japan’s Military Sexual Slavery (The “comfort women” issue) Referred to in: Paragraphs 158-161 of the Government Report (CAT/C/JPN/2) Paragraph 19 of the List of Issues (CAT/C/JPN/2) Paragraph 12 (Statute of Limitations) and paragraph 24 (Compensation and Rehabilitation) of the Conclusions and Recommendations (CAT/C/JPN/CO/1) Contents 1. Introduction………….……….……….……….……….……….………p1 2. The Evaluation of the State Party's Report………….……….………p1 3. Updated Information from NGO……….………….……….……….…p1-4 3-1 Denial of Facts / Failure to Refute Denials 3-2 Education 3-3 Evaluation of the Asian Women’s Fund 4. Conclusion…………………….……….……….……….……………...p4-5 Chart 1: References to “comfort women” in History Textbooks in Japan……………p6 Picture 1: Advertisement of Denial by Politicians (Star Ledger, November 2012)…..p7 Appendix 1: Excerpts of Communications between CAT and the Government of Japan, on the “comfort women” issue……….……….……….……….………………p8 Appendix 2: Compilation of Resolutions by Foreign and Domestic Assemblies…….………..p12 Appendix 3: Compilation of the Recommendations by UN Human Rights Bodies Treaty bodies, Special Rapporteurs and UPR….……….……….….………….p26 Appendix4: ILO CEACR Observations concerning the Forced Labour Convention (No. 29)...p38 Prepared by: Women's Active Museum on War and Peace (WAM) 2-3-18, Nishi-Waseda, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-0051 Japan t +81-(0)3-3202-4633 f +81-(0)3-3202-4634 [email protected] URL:www.wam-peace.org 1. Introduction The Women’s Active Museum on War and Peace (WAM) is a non-governmental organization as well as a museum, established in August 2005 with donations from people in Japan and abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • An Aspect of Politics in Japan, 1999–2006
    International Journal of East Asia Studies, 22(2) (2018), 86-105. Decision-Making Process of Revision to the Basic Act on Education: An Aspect of Politics in Japan, 1999–2006 Norifumi Takeishi1 1 College of Nursing, St. Luke’s International University, Japan Corresponding Author: Norifumi Takeishi, College of Nursing, St. Luke’s International University, Tokyo 104-0044, Japan E-mail: [email protected] 86 Abstract By analyzing revision process of the Basic Act on Education (BAE), this study examined jockeying among political actors in Japan, 1999-2006. Particularly, we discuss this process’s meanings to three important political actors, the Diet mem- bers’ group of the LDP with a special interest in education (Bunkyozoku), the struc- tural reformist group of the LDP, and another ruling party, the Komeito Party. This revision to the BAE, believed the most difficult educational reform to coordinate within the LDP and among coalition parties, was resolved with few unpleasant feelings among actors because each received some satisfying benefits. However, from the long-term standpoint, for ruling parties overall, this “achievement” was not necessarily positive. Citizens did not desire such an ideological educational re- form as this revision; thus, it pulled many votes from ruling parties. That is to say, the revision’s “success” resulted in accelerating diminished approval ratings for ruling parties, especially the LDP. Keywords: political actors, ruling coalition parties, Junichiro Koizumi and Shinzo Abe, Liberal Democratic Party of Japan (LDP), election 87 International Journal of East Asia Studies, 22(2) (2018) Introduction Globalization’s advances have created two domestic trends. The first is cre- ation of markets for neoliberalism and movements toward deregulation.
    [Show full text]