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Khan, Adeeba Aziz (2015) Electoral institutions in Bangladesh : a study of conflicts between the formal and the informal. PhD Thesis. SOAS, University of London. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/id/eprint/23587 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this PhD Thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This PhD Thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this PhD Thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the PhD Thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full PhD Thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD PhD Thesis, pagination. Electoral Institutions in Bangladesh: A Study of Conflicts Between the Formal and the Informal Adeeba Aziz Khan Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD in Law 2015 Department of Law SOAS, University of London I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for students of the SOAS, University of London concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person. I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged in the work which I present for examination. -
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Rajshahi University Law Review ISSN 2070-9196 Vol. IX December 2018 Editor in Chief Professor Dr. Mohammad Abdul Hannan Assistant Editor Professor Dr. Sayeeda Anju Editorial Board Professor Dr. Begum Asma Siddiqua Professor Dr. M Anisur Rahman Professor Dr. M Ahsan Kabir Professor Dr. M Hashibul Alam Prodhan Professor Abu Naser Md. Wahid Professor Dr. M Abdur Rahim Mia [N.B. Editorial Board does not bear any responsibility for the views expressed by the authors in the articles published in this Journal.] University of Rajshahi Department of Law Rajshahi University Law Review is a platform for the scholars, researchers, practitioners and judges to develop their research works, philosophies and ideas. It is a yearly printed (along with online version) journal devoted to Jurisprudence, International Law, Personal Laws, Constitutional and Administrative Laws, Human Rights, Corporate Laws etc. It is a double blind peer-reviewed journal with ISSN number. Correspondence: All Manuscripts and editorial correspondence should be addressed to: The Editor in Chief Rajshahi University Law Review Department of Law University of Rajshahi Rajshahi 6205 BANGLADESH Tel: +880 721 711300 E-mail: [email protected] Published by The Department of Law, University of Rajshahi Price Tk. 200.00 (Two hundred taka) ISSN 2070-9196 Printed by Sarkar Printing, Ranibazar, Rajshahi. Ph.: 0721-770608 [ Published in December 2019 ] CONTENTS Mediation Process in the Code of Civil Procedure: Problems and 1-13 Prospects Armin Khatun Interpretation of Law of Tort by the Apex Court of Bangladesh 14-29 ATM Enamul Zahir Dr. Sayeeda Anju Spousal Privilege and the Right to Testify 30-39 Dr. -
BANGLADESH COUNTRY REPORT April 2004 Country Information
BANGLADESH COUNTRY REPORT April 2004 Country Information & Policy Unit IMMIGRATION & NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Bangladesh April 2004 CONTENTS 1. Scope of Document 1.1 - 1.7 2. Geography 2.1 - 2.3 3. Economy 3.1 - 3.3 4. History 4.1 - 4.45 Pre-independence: 1947 – 1971 4.1 - 4.4 1972 –1982 4.5 - 4.8 1983 – 1990 4.9 - 4.14 1991 – 1999 4.15 - 4.26 2000 – the present 4.27 - 4.45 5. State Structures 5.1 - 5.51 The constitution 5.1 - 5.3 - Citizenship and Nationality 5.4 - 5.6 Political System 5.7 - 5.13 Judiciary 5.14 - 5.21 Legal Rights /Detention 5.22 - 5.30 - Death Penalty 5.31 – 5.32 Internal Security 5.33 - 5.34 Prisons and Prison Conditions 5.35 – 5.37 Military Service 5.38 Medical Services 5.39 - 5.45 Educational System 5.46 – 5.51 6. Human Rights 6.1- 6.107 6.A Human Rights Issues 6.1 - 6.53 Overview 6.1 - 6.5 Torture 6.6 - 6.7 Politically-motivated Detentions 6.8 - 6.9 Police and Army Accountability 6.10 - 6.13 Freedom of Speech and the Media 6.14 – 6.23 Freedom of Religion 6.24 - 6.29 Hindus 6.30 – 6.35 Ahmadis 6.36 – 6.39 Christians 6.40 Freedom of Assembly and Association 6.41 Employment Rights 6.42 - 6.47 People Trafficking 6.48 - 6.50 Freedom of Movement 6.51 - 6.52 Authentication of Documents 6.53 6.B Human Rights – Specific Groups 6.54 – 6.85 Ethnic Groups Biharis 6.54 - 6.60 The Tribals of the Chittagong Hill Tracts 6.61 - 6.64 Rohingyas 6.65 – 6.66 Women 6.67 - 6.71 Rape 6.72 - 6.73 Acid Attacks 6.74 Children 6.75 - 6.80 - Child Care Arrangements 6.81 – 6.84 Homosexuals 6.85 Bangladesh April 2004 6.C Human Rights – Other Issues 6.86 – 6.89 Prosecution of 1975 Coup Leaders 6.86 - 6.89 Annex A: Chronology of Events Annex B: Political Organisations Annex C: Prominent People Annex D: References to Source Material Bangladesh April 2004 1. -
Annual Thematic Meeting of the Platform on Disaster Displacement (PDD) Striving Together for Addressing Displacement Due to Slow and Sudden-Onset Disasters
Annual Thematic Meeting of the Platform on Disaster Displacement (PDD) Striving together for addressing displacement due to slow and sudden-onset disasters Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Dhaka, People’s Republic of Bangladesh, 24-25 February 2019 Attendance List No. Organization Name Designation 1 Association of Development Agencies in AKM Jashimuddin Director Bangladesh (ADAB) 2 Australian High Commission Penny Morton Deputy High Commissioner/Counsellor 3 Bangla Tribune Sheikh Shahriar Zaman Special Correspondent 4 Bangladesh Air Force Ishtiaque Mahmud Squadron Leader 5 Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS) A. Atiq Rahman Executive Director 6 Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority, Prime Ummay Salma Deputy Manager (Planning) & Minister's Office, Government of Bangladesh Market Research Officer 7 Bangladesh Institute of International and Munshi Faiz Ahmad Chairman Strategic Studies (BIISS) 8 Bangladesh Institute of International and Major General A K M Abdur Director General Strategic Studies (BIISS) Rahman, ndc, psc 9 Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) Shamsuddin Ahmed Director 10 Bangladesh Nari Sangbadik Kendra (BNSK) Sumaiya Islam Executive Director 11 Bangladesh Nari Sangbadik Kendra (BNSK) Dipu Mahmud Director Programme 12 Bangladesh Nari Sangbadik Kendra (BNSK) Khaleda Sarkar Coordinator (Acess to Justice) 13 Bangladesh NGOs Network for Radio and AHM Bazlur Rahman Chief Executive Officer Communication (BNNRC) 14 Bangladesh Post Mohammad Zakir Hossain Photo Journalist 15 Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) Md. Tanzim Anwar -
Women Leadership in Decentralised Governance and Rural Development: a Study of Selected Union Parishads of Kushtia District in Bangladesh (1997-2003)
Women Leadership in Decentralised Governance and Rural Development: A Study of Selected Union Parishads of Kushtia District in Bangladesh (1997-2003) THESIS SUBMinED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOOOR OF PHILOSOPHY (ARTS) AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL MD. AMANUR RAHMAN UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF PROFESSOR M. YASIN DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL DARJEELING INDIA 2010 il'\~ 6 9 hJ &6 P.S 't~Q oft7 t ·LQCC, ~ Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to place on record my deepest sense of gratitude and sincere thanks to my supervisor Dr. M. Y asin, Professor of Political Science, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, India. I am deeply indebted to him for guiding and supervising this work and providing unending inspiration, persistent encouragement that have led to smooth completion my dissertation. He has taken much pain to supervise my thesis with utmost care and attention. I am beholden to the authority of the University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, India for giving me the opportunity to carry out the research work. Grateful acknowledgement is due to my teacher Professor Dr. M Alauddin, Hon' able Vice-Chancellor of Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh who always inspired me to stay at the field of research and always wishes for my success. I am grateful to my teacher distinguished folklorist Professor Dr. Abul Ahsan Choudhury of the Department of Bengali, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh who has virtually led me to the road to research. I am equally grateful to Professor Dr. P.K Sengupta, Department of Political Science, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, India, Professor Dr. -
1 Introduction
210 Notes Notes 1Introduction 1 See Taj I. Hashmi, ‘Islam in Bangladesh Politics’, in H. Mutalib and T.I. Hashmi (eds), Islam, Muslims and the Modern State, pp. 100–34. 2The Government of Bangladesh, The Constitution of the People’s Repub- lic of Bangladesh, Section 28 (1 & 2), Government Printing Press, Dhaka, 1990, p. 19. 3See Coordinating Council for Human Rights in Bangladesh, (CCHRB) Bangladesh: State of Human Rights, 1992, CCHRB, Dhaka; Rabia Bhuiyan, Aspects of Violence Against Women, Institute of Democratic Rights, Dhaka, 1991; US Department of State, Country Reports on Human Rights Prac- tices for 1992, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1993; Rushdie Begum et al., Nari Nirjatan: Sangya O Bishleshon (Bengali), Narigrantha Prabartana, Dhaka, 1992, passim. 4 CCHRB Report, 1993, p. 69. 5 Immigration and Refugee Board (Canada), Report, ‘Women in Bangla- desh’, Human Rights Briefs, Ottawa, 1993, pp. 8–9. 6Ibid, pp. 9–10. 7 The Daily Star, 18 January 1998. 8Rabia Bhuiyan, Aspects of Violence, pp. 14–15. 9 Immigration and Refugee Board Report, ‘Women in Bangladesh’, p. 20. 10 Taj Hashmi, ‘Islam in Bangladesh Politics’, p. 117. 11 Immigration and Refugee Board Report, ‘Women in Bangladesh’, p. 6. 12 Tazeen Mahnaz Murshid, ‘Women, Islam, and the State: Subordination and Resistance’, paper presented at the Bengal Studies Conference (28–30 April 1995), Chicago, pp. 1–2. 13 Ibid, pp. 4–5. 14 U.A.B. Razia Akter Banu, ‘Jamaat-i-Islami in Bangladesh: Challenges and Prospects’, in Hussin Mutalib and Taj Hashmi (eds), Islam, Muslim and the Modern State, pp. 86–93. 15 Lynne Brydon and Sylvia Chant, Women in the Third World: Gender Issues in Rural and Urban Areas, p. -
Press Freedom Dynamics in Bangladesh
Chapter 7 Press Freedom Dynamics in Bangladesh Amina Khatun, Janina Islam Abir, Mofizur Rhaman & Md. Golam Rahman This chapter explores the state of freedom of expression and press freedom in Bangla- desh and how religion, in particular, influences these issues. More specifically, through content analyses of some selected newspapers and in-depth interviews with journal- ists, experts and civil society representatives, this chapter reveals the barriers to press freedom and how the politics of religion is related to press freedom and freedom of expression in the country. Past political situations, especially military rule and the struggle for democracy, have created an unstable situation for the press in Bangladesh. Moreover, religious extremism, intolerance and politics of religion jeopardize the socio-political situa- tion of the country time and again. The period from February to March 2013 was particularly decisive as the people at this time became sharply divided on the issue of International War Crimes Tribunal1 and its first verdict in the case of Abdul Quader Mollah2. Millions of people gathered at Shahbug Square3 for more than two months and stayed there day and night, chanting slogans in favour of justice for war heroes and ensuring capital punishment for war criminals. People from all walks of lives, mainstream media as well as social media, became part of the movement. There was, of course, a section of people and media who played a more subtle role and spoke out against this movement, and the media soon became a battlefield where the war was fought by different stakeholders – proponents as well as opponents of the International War Crimes Tribunal. -
English Language Newspaper Readability in Bangladesh
Advances in Journalism and Communication, 2016, 4, 127-148 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ajc ISSN Online: 2328-4935 ISSN Print: 2328-4927 Small Circulation, Big Impact: English Language Newspaper Readability in Bangladesh Jude William Genilo1*, Md. Asiuzzaman1, Md. Mahbubul Haque Osmani2 1Department of Media Studies and Journalism, University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh 2News and Current Affairs, NRB TV, Toronto, Canada How to cite this paper: Genilo, J. W., Abstract Asiuzzaman, Md., & Osmani, Md. M. H. (2016). Small Circulation, Big Impact: Eng- Academic studies on newspapers in Bangladesh revolve round mainly four research lish Language Newspaper Readability in Ban- streams: importance of freedom of press in dynamics of democracy; political econo- gladesh. Advances in Journalism and Com- my of the newspaper industry; newspaper credibility and ethics; and how newspapers munication, 4, 127-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajc.2016.44012 can contribute to development and social change. This paper looks into what can be called as the fifth stream—the readability of newspapers. The main objective is to Received: August 31, 2016 know the content and proportion of news and information appearing in English Accepted: December 27, 2016 Published: December 30, 2016 language newspapers in Bangladesh in terms of story theme, geographic focus, treat- ment, origin, visual presentation, diversity of sources/photos, newspaper structure, Copyright © 2016 by authors and content promotion and listings. Five English-language newspapers were selected as Scientific Research Publishing Inc. per their officially published circulation figure for this research. These were the Daily This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International Star, Daily Sun, Dhaka Tribune, Independent and New Age. -
Interaction Between Journos Imperative, Says Indian Press Council Chair Staff Correspondent
Interaction between journos imperative, says Indian Press Council chair Staff Correspondent Members of a visiting team of the Press Council of India exchange views with senior journalists of media outlets of the East West Media Group Ltd at its conference room in the city on Wednesday.- sun photo Interaction and cooperation between journalists of India and Bangladesh are needed to overcome common professional barriers, threats and challenges, said Press Council of India Chairman Justice Chandramauli Kumar Prasad. Media coverage in a conflict zone has become a great challenge for journalists, he stated. “Journalism is going to be a risky profession in the subcontinent as they have to face different kinds of threats and challenges.” The media crew of both the friendly countries should unitedly challenge the menaces confronting them in professional duties, Justice Prasad said. The observations were made during a view-exchange meeting of a delegation of the Press Council of India with editors and senior journalists of East-West Media Group Ltd on Wednesday. The event was held in the EWMGL conference room at Bashundhara Residential Area. The visiting team of journalists, mostly editors from prominent Indian newspapers, also made a tour of the EWMGL media outlets. The visitors got fully apprised of the state of the mass media in Bangladesh. Speaking on the occasion, the Press Council chair underscored the need for more interaction and communications between the journalists of two countries. Journalists from both sides also echoed Justice Prasad’s views on the matter and voiced concern over the mounting threat of terrorism, militancy and conspiracies against their respective countries. -
Bangladesh Journal of Tariff and Trade
ISSN 2412-6209 (Print) ISSN 2413-0702 (Online) Issue 04; October-December, 2015 Bangladesh Journal of Tariff and Trade Bangladesh Tariff Commission বা廬লাদেশ 緍যারিফ করিশন Bangladesh Journal of Tariff and Trade A Quarterly Publication from the House of Bangladesh Tariff Commission Issue 04, 31st December 2015 ©2015 Bangladesh Tariff Commission First 12th Storied Government Office Building Segunbagicha, Dhaka-1000 □ Copyright and Photocopying Bangladesh Tariff Commission. All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing from the copyright holder. This request should be addressed to editorial Office. □ Editor’s Office Editor in Chief, Room No: 1012, Bangladesh Tariff Commission, First 12 Storied Government Office Building, Segunbagicha, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh. Tel:+88-02-9336411,Fax:+88-02-9340245,E-mail:[email protected],Web: www.btc.gov.bd □ Rates of Subscription Taka: 120.00 US Dollar: $ 05.00 □ Printing Press Bangladesh Government Press, Tejgaon, Dhaka-1208, Bangladesh. □ Declaration The views and opinions of the writings of this journal are those of the authors own and do not reflects the views of the organization with which the authors are affiliated. Advisory Board Mr. ATM Murtozaa Reza Chowdhury ndc Secretary (In Charge), Govt. of the People‟s Republic of Bangladesh & Chairman, Bangladesh Tariff Commission Mr. Sheikh Abdul Mannan Additional Secretary & Member Mrs. Afroza Parveen Joint Secretary & Member Mr. Abdul Quaiyum Member Mr. Md. Iqbal Hussain Secretary Bangladesh Tariff Commission Editorial Board Editor in Chief Mr. Mohd. Khalid Abu Naser Joint Chief Editor (s) Mrs. -
Human Rights Monitoring Report on Bangladesh
Human Rights Monitoring Report on Bangladesh Reporting Period: 1 – 31 July 2018 Prepared by Odhikar Date of Release: 1 August 2018 1 Odhikar has, since 1994, been monitoring the human rights situation in Bangladesh in order to promote and protect civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of Bangladeshi citizens and to report on violations and defend the victims. Odhikar does not believe that the human rights movement merely endeavours to protect the „individual‟ from violations perpetrated by the state; rather, it believes that the movement to establish the rights and dignity of every individual is part of the struggle to constitute Bangladesh as a democratic state. Odhikar has always been consistent in creating mass awareness of human rights issues using several means, including reporting violations perpetrated by the State and advocacy and campaign to ensure internationally recognised civil and political rights of citizens. The Organisation unconditionally stands by the victims of oppression and maintains no prejudice with regard to political leanings or ideological orientation, race, religion or sex. In line with this campaign, Odhikar prepares and releases human rights status reports every month. The Organisation has prepared and disseminated this human rights monitoring report of July 2018, despite facing persecution and continuous harassment and threats to its existence since 2013. Although many incidents of human rights violations occur every month, only a few significant incidents have been highlighted in this report. Information used in the report was gathered by grassroots human rights defenders associated with Odhikar and also collected from the national dailies. 2 Contents Statistics of Human Rights Violations: January-July 2018 ............................................................. -
Media Coverage Links
Pneumonia in Bangladesh: Where we are and what need to do Media Coverage Links 1. icddr,b press release - https://www.icddrb.org/quick-links/press-releases?id=98&task=view 2. UNB (news agency) - http://www.unb.com.bd/category/Bangladesh/pneumonia-kills-24000- plus-children-in-bangladesh-every-year/60359 3. The Daily Star - https://www.thedailystar.net/city/news/juvenile-pneumonia-ignored-due- covid-pandemic-experts-1993417 4. Dhaka Tribune (English) https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2020/11/11/every-hour- pneumonia-kills-3-children-in-bangladesh 5. Dhaka Tribune (Bangla) https://bit.ly/3ngKe2H 6. The New Age - https://www.newagebd.net/article/121327/67-children-die-of-pneumonia- daily:-study 7. The Observer BD - https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=284093 8. The Business Standard - https://tbsnews.net/bangladesh/health/67-children-die-pneumonia- every-day-bangladesh-156727 9. The Financial Express - https://www.thefinancialexpress.com.bd/health/pneumonia-kills-67- children-every-day-in-bangladesh-1605157926 10. The Independent - http://www.theindependentbd.com/post/255893 11. Bangladesh Post (print and online – English) - https://www.bangladeshpost.net/posts/pneumonia-still-number-one-killer-of-bangladeshi- children-46768 12. The Daily Sun (print and online – English) - https://www.daily- sun.com/post/517196/Preventing-child-death-from-pneumonia-requires-multi-system-approach 13. The New Nation (print and online – English) - http://thedailynewnation.com/news/268690/67-children-die-of-pneumonia-every-day-in- bangladesh.html 14. The Bangladesh and Beyond (online – English) - https://thebangladeshbeyond.com/preventing- child-death-from-pneumonia-requires-multi-system-approach-health-experts/ 15.