Journal Affiliated to International Psychiatry
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Evolution of Modern Healthcare and Health Education in Iraq Majeed Hamad Ameen 1 Aamir Jalal Al Mosawi 2 Adnan Anoze 3
Review Article The Evolution of Modern Healthcare and Health Education In Iraq Majeed Hamad Ameen 1 Aamir Jalal Al Mosawi 2 Adnan Anoze 3 The N Iraqi J Med, April 2011; 7(1):72-80 he1 aim of this paper is to provide a mandate under British control with the name description of the evolution of modern "State of Iraq". Emir (Prince) Faisal, leader of Thealth care and medical and health the Arab revolt against the Ottoman sultan education in Iraq based largely on official during the Great War, and member of the governmental papers and documents. Hashemite family from Mecca, became the first king of the new state. He obtained the throne The healthcare and health services were partly by the influence of T. E. Lawrence. seriously bad during the Ottoman reign. The Although the monarch was legitimized and few hospitals established didn t meet the public proclaimed King by a plebiscite in 1921, nominal demands. After the World War I, Iraq passed independence was only achieved in 1932, when from the failing Ottoman Empire to the British the British Mandate officially ended.(1-3) control Many of these hospitals were damaged during the First World War. During the British occupation the British army directorate of The formation of National governance in health affairs provided health service to people Iraq with establishment of the Hashemite in Basra most probably in attempt to reduce the Kingdom in the 23rd of August 1921 was exposure of the British army to the diseases in associated with beginning of the evolution of the region. -
Health Systems in Transition : Uzbekistan
Health Systems in Transition Vol. 16 No. 5 2014 Uzbekistan Health system review Mohir Ahmedov • Ravshan Azimov Zulkhumor Mutalova • Shahin Huseynov Elena Tsoyi • Bernd Rechel Bernd Rechel (Editor) and Martin McKee (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Martin McKee, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom Elias Mossialos, London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom Sarah Thomson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Ewout van Ginneken, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Series coordinator Gabriele Pastorino, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Editorial team Jonathan Cylus, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Cristina Hernández-Quevedo, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Marina Karanikolos, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Anna Maresso, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies David McDaid, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Sherry Merkur, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Philipa Mladovsky, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Dimitra Panteli, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Wilm Quentin, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Bernd Rechel, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Erica Richardson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Anna Sagan, European -
Iraq: Medical and Healthcare Provision
Country Policy and Information Note Iraq: Medical and healthcare provision Version 2.0 January 2021 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the Introduction section). It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. It is split into two main sections: (1) analysis and assessment of COI and other evidence; and (2) COI. These are explained in more detail below. Country of origin information The country information in this note has been carefully selected in accordance with the general principles of COI research as set out in the Common EU [European Union] Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI), dated April 2008, and the Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation’s (ACCORD), Researching Country Origin Information – Training Manual, 2013. Namely, taking into account the COI’s relevance, reliability, accuracy, balance, currency, transparency and traceability. The structure and content of the country information section follows a terms of reference which sets out the general and specific topics relevant to this note. All information included in the note was published or made publicly available on or before the ‘cut-off’ date(s) in the country information section. Any event taking place or report/article published after these date(s) is not included. All information is publicly accessible or can be made publicly available, and is from generally reliable sources. Sources and the information they provide are carefully considered before inclusion. -
Uzbekistan Demographic and Health Survey 1996
Uzbekistan Demographic and Health Survey 1996 Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan ~DHS Demographic and Health Surveys Macro International Inc. World Summit for Children Indicators: Uzbekistan 1996 Value BASIC INDICATORS Childhood mortality Infant mortality rate 49 per 1,000 Under-five mortality rate 59 per 1,000 Maternal mortality Maternal mortality ratio 39 per 100,000 l Childhood undernutrition Percent stunted (of children under 3 years) 31.3 Percent wasted (of children under 3 years) 11.6 Percent underweight (of children under 3 years) 18.8 Clean water supply Percent of households within 15 minutes of a safe water supply 2 84.8 Sanitary excreta disposal Percent of households with flush toilets or V1P latrines 22.6 Basic education Percent of women 15-49 with completed primary education 99.2 Percent of men 15-49 with completed primary education 99.5 Percent of girls 6-12 attending school 78.6 Percent of boys 6-12 attending school 75.6 Percent of women 15-49 who are literate 99.8 Children in especially Percent of children who are orphans (both parents dead) 0.1 difficult situations Percent of children who do not live with their natural mother 1.7 Percent of children who live in single adult households 1.9 SUPPORTING INDICATORS Women's Health Birth spacing Percent of births within 24 months of a previous birth s 29.5 Safe motherhood Percent of births with medical prenatal care 95.0 Percent of births with prenatal care in first trimester 72.7 Percent of births with medical assistance at -
Ecology and Development Series No. 43, 2006
Ecology and Development Series No. 43, 2006 Editor-in-Chief: Paul L.G.Vlek Editors: Manfred Denich Christopher Martius Charles Rodgers Susanne Herbst Water, sanitation, hygiene and diarrheal diseases in the Aral Sea area (Khorezm, Uzbekistan) Cuvillier Verlag Göttingen ABSTRACT The Aral Sea region is a synonym for environmental disaster which is considered to cause various human health problems. However, epidemiological evidence was still lacking. The vast majority of the rural population in Khorezm district, Uzbekistan, situated on the lower Amu Darya River in the Aral Sea Basin, relies on drinking water from groundwater wells. The piped drinking water in Khorezm is mainly abstracted from surface waters. Both drinking water sources are suspected to be frequently fecally contaminated. Since the consumption of fecally polluted drinking water implies a high incidence rate of waterborne disease, it is surprising that official epidemiological data – obtained by passive monitoring – show a considerable decline in incidences of waterborne infectious diseases. This study aimed to create active monitoring data on the incidence of diarrheal diseases and to study the risk factors water, sanitation and hygiene. For the epidemiological data collection, a self-reported monitoring of diarrheal diseases was conducted during a 12-week period in summer 2003 and a 4-week winter follow-up in February 2004. Each of the 186 randomly selected households entered all diarrhea episodes on a daily basis into a diarrhea diary, which was checked and exchanged by interviewers weekly. For the determination of risk factors linked to drinking water hygiene, sanitation and hygiene a standardized questionnaire was designed with a focus on the following points: drinking water issues (collection, storage, treatment), health- related behavior of households, knowledge on diarrhea (causes, prevention, treatment) and domestic hygiene. -
Medical and Healthcare Provision
Country Policy and Information Note Iraq: Medical and healthcare provision Version 2.0 January 2021 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the Introduction section). It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. It is split into two main sections: (1) analysis and assessment of COI and other evidence; and (2) COI. These are explained in more detail below. Country of origin information The country information in this note has been carefully selected in accordance with the general principles of COI research as set out in the Common EU [European Union] Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI), dated April 2008, and the Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation’s (ACCORD), Researching Country Origin Information – Training Manual, 2013. Namely, taking into account the COI’s relevance, reliability, accuracy, balance, currency, transparency and traceability. The structure and content of the country information section follows a terms of reference which sets out the general and specific topics relevant to this note. All information included in the note was published or made publicly available on or before the ‘cut-off’ date(s) in the country information section. Any event taking place or report/article published after these date(s) is not included. All information is publicly accessible or can be made publicly available, and is from generally reliable sources. Sources and the information they provide are carefully considered before inclusion. -
Iraq Healthcare and Humanitarian Reports
Iraq Healthcare and Humanitarian Reports: Compiled by Ben Meyer, June 2007 IRIN: Iraq: Educational standards plummet (16 May 2007) http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/EVOD- 739HE6?OpenDocument&rc=3&emid=ACOS-635P5D An IRIN report on the educational situation in Iraq. It quotes a staff member at Baghdad University who states, "Violence and lack of resources have undermined the education sector in Iraq. No student will graduate this year with sufficient competence to perform his or her job, and pupils will end the year with less than 60 percent of the knowledge that was supposed to have been imparted to them." Additionally, he states, "Medics, pharmacists, biologists and dentists are desperately seeking training in hospitals because what they have learnt so far does not give them enough confidence to treat patients.” IRIN: Iraq: Child mortality soars because of violence, poor health care (15 May 2007) http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/TBRL- 738KPC?OpenDocument&rc=3&emid=ACOS-635P5D An IRIN report summarizing the findings of Save the Children report on the humanitarian situation in Iraq. The report states that, “50 Iraqi children died per 1,000 live births in 1990. Today, the rate is 125 per 1,000 births, more than double.” Additionally, “122,000 Iraqi children died in 2005 before reaching their fifth birthday. More than half of these deaths were among newborn babies in the first month of life.” The report states also that 30% of child deaths are caused by pneumonia and diarrhea, making them among the top killers of children in Iraq. -
EN: Health Care in Central Asia
N:\EC\COM\HDS\IDP\DOCSTORE\DOCSTORE\Docs for PDF filing\Obs\Health care in central Asia.doc Health care in central Asia European Observatory on Health Care Systems Series Series Editors Josep Figueras is Head of the Secretariat and Research Director of the European Observa- tory on Health Care Systems and Head of the European Centre for Health Policy, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. Martin McKee is a research director of the European Observatory on Health Care Systems and Professor of European Public Health at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine as well as a co-director of the School’s European Centre on Health of Societies in Transition. Elias Mossialos is Research Director of the European Observatory on Health Care Systems and Bnan Abel-Smith Reader in Health Policy, Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science and Co-Director of LSE Health and Social Care. Richard B. Saltman is Research Director of the European Observatory on Health Care Systems and Professor of Health Policy and Management at the Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia The series The volumes in this series focus on key issues for health policy-making in Europe. Each study explores the conceptual background, outcomes and lessons learned about the dev- elopment of more equitable, more efficient and more effective health systems in Europe. With this focus, the series seeks to contribute to the evolution of a more evidence-based approach to policy formulation in the health sector. These studies will be important to all those involved in formulating or evaluating national health care policies and, in particular, will be of use to health policy-makers and advisers, who are under increasing pressure to rationalize the structure and funding of their health systems. -
Health Promotion and Assistance for Migrants
D E P A R T M E N T O F M I G R A T I O N M A N A G E M E N T Migration Health Division Annual Review 2016 Acknowledgement This report was produced by the Migration Health Division (MHD) of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The Division would like to thank the Publications Unit for their editing assistance, as well as the Online Communications Unit for Web dissemination. We would also like to acknowledge the important support of our governmental and non-governmental donors and other partners, without which the migration health activities highlighted in this report would not have been possible. For further information, please contact [email protected] and [email protected]. MHD 2 Migration Management © IOM 2016 MHD Annual Review 2016 3 List of Tables and Figures ........................................ 4 2016 in Numbers .................................................... 6 Foreword ................................................................ 8 List of Acronyms ................................................... 10 Part I: Emerging Themes in Migration and Health ............................................................ 12 Migrant Health and the Sustainable Development Goals ............................................................................... 13 Promoting Migration Health in the era of the global compacts for migration and refugees ............................ 16 Part II: The Migration Health Division’s Highlights of Activities, 2016 ................................ 20 1. Migration health assessments and travel -
A Snapshot of Iraqi Psychiatry ECHOES Aws Sadik
GLOBAL A snapshot of Iraqi psychiatry ECHOES Aws Sadik Core Psychiatry Trainee, Avon ‘Please admit my daughter.’ and Wiltshire Mental Health During a visit to Baghdad, I was able to visit Partnership NHS Trust, Bath, UK. several key centres in Iraqi psychiatry: the Email: [email protected] Although core principles are similar, service mod- Ministry of Health, Baghdad General Hospital, els differ considerably between the two nations. In Keywords. Transcultural psych- Ibn Rushd Hospital and Al Rashad Hospital. the UK, mental healthcare is mostly carried out iatry; low and middle income This was my first experience of mental countries; education and training. by general practitioners and community teams, healthcare outside England, and it left me both of which are essentially non-existent in First received 30 Jan 2020 with a range of discussions and experiences to Iraq. Instead, psychiatric services are limited to Accepted 2 Mar 2020 reflect on. I hope that this article offers a fair 34 out-patient clinics, 21 in-patient wards within flavour of Iraqi psychiatry from the doi:10.1192/bji.2020.19 general hospitals, and two Baghdad mental perspective of a UK-trained doctor. health hospitals. Iraq has approximately 100 psy- © The Author 2020. This is an chiatrists, so 0.34 per 100 000 population2 in com- Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative parison with 8 per 100 000 in the UK. This Commons Attribution licence disparity is of a higher ratio than that seen with (http://creativecommons.org/ ‘I feel like I am not really alive in this country. -
Violent Conflict and Breastfeeding: the Case of Iraq
DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 10937 Violent Conflict and Breastfeeding: The Case of Iraq Vidya Diwakar Michael Malcolm George Naufal AUGUST 2017 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 10937 Violent Conflict and Breastfeeding: The Case of Iraq Vidya Diwakar Overseas Development Institute Michael Malcolm West Chester University George Naufal Texas A&M University and IZA AUGUST 2017 Any opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but IZA takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The IZA Institute of Labor Economics is an independent economic research institute that conducts research in labor economics and offers evidence-based policy advice on labor market issues. Supported by the Deutsche Post Foundation, IZA runs the world’s largest network of economists, whose research aims to provide answers to the global labor market challenges of our time. Our key objective is to build bridges between academic research, policymakers and society. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Schaumburg-Lippe-Straße 5–9 Phone: +49-228-3894-0 53113 Bonn, Germany Email: [email protected] www.iza.org IZA DP No. 10937 AUGUST 2017 ABSTRACT Violent Conflict and Breastfeeding: The Case of Iraq This study explores the relationship between armed conflict and breastfeeding practices of Iraqi mothers. -
Improving Maternal, Newborn and Adolescent Health Compilation and Design: Nabila Zaka, Angelika Preschitz CONTENTS
Examples from the field 2017 Improving Maternal, Newborn and Adolescent Health Compilation and design: Nabila Zaka, Angelika Preschitz CONTENTS Examples from the field: Improving Maternal, Newborn and Adolescent Health ACRONYMS 4 AFGHANISTAN 5 ARGENTINA 6 BANGLADESH 7 BANGLADESH, GHANA, TANZANIA 10 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 11 DPR KOREA 12 EGYPT 13 ERITREA 14 ETHIOPIA 15 GAMBIA 17 GHANA 18 INDONESIA 19 IRAQ 21 KENYA 22 KYRGYZSTAN 26 MALAWI 27 MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA 28 MEXICO 29 MONGOLIA 30 MYANMAR 32 PAKISTAN 34 SOUTH SUDAN 35 TAJIKISTAN 36 TANZANIA 37 UGANDA 38 ZAMBIA 39 Maternal Newborn & Adolescent Health ACRONYMS ACRONYMS ALOS Average Length of Stay MoH Ministry of Health ANC Antenatal Care MoHSP Ministry of Health and Social Protection BMGF Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation MoPH Ministry of Public Health CHX Chlorhexidine MPDSR Maternal and Perinatal Death CME Mother and Child Center Surveillance and Response CRAP Country Programme Action Plan MPS Myanmar Paediatric Society ECA Europe and Central Asia MRRD Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and EENC Early Essential Newborn Care Development ENC Essential Newborn Care NBC Newborn Care EPCP Emergency Paediatric Care Programme NGO Non-Government Organization EPI Expanded Programme on Immunization NICU Newborn Intensive Care Unit ETAT+ WHO Emergency Triage Assessment & NMR Neonatal Mortality Rate Treatment Plus protocol ODCB One-Day Care Beds H6 Health partnerhsip between UNAIDS, ODCU One-Day Care Unit UNFPA, UNICEF, WHO, UN Women, ORS Oral Rehydration Salts and World Bank PHC Primary Health