Signaling and Position Technique in Next

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Signaling and Position Technique in Next BlekingeInstituteofTechnology SchoolofElectricalEngineering,Karlskrona,Sweden Thesis Number: MEE09:76 Master’sThesisinElectricalEngineeringwithemphasison Internetsystems SIGNALING OVER PROTOCOLS GATEWAYS IN NEXT-GENERATION NETWORKS By AKINWANDEGBENGASEGUN gsak06@ student.bth.se August2009 Supervisor : GunnarRåhlem DepartmentofTelecommunication&InternetSystems BlekingeInstituteofTechnology,Sweden. Examiner : GunnarRåhlem DepartmentofTelecommunication&InternetSystems BlekingeInstituteofTechnology,Sweden. ABSTRACT SignallingoverProtocolGatewaysareimportantelementsinthecurrentgenerationand next-generation networks. Signalling and protocol gateways provide interconnectivity among the various methods of signalling transport networks, like the TDM systems (E1/T1/J1), ATM systems (STM-1/OC3) and IP (SIGTRAN). The signalling and ProtocolgatewaysenableTDMA/ATM-basednetworknodestoconnecttoanIP-based application such as soft IP-switches andapplication servers. The gatewayadopts IETF SIGTRAN protocols, therebyallowinginteroperabilitywith third-partyequipment. This gatewayis usedinbuildingwireless andintelligent networkingsystems andto widening SS7 bandwidthonexitingnetworks. The gatewayitself uses SIGTRAN StreamControl TransmissionProtocol(SCTP)andM3UAadaptationlayertotransportsignallingtraffic throughIPnetworksremoteapplicationsorbetweengateways. The invention of software products such as Ulticom’s Signalware SS7 and SBC-915X provides a high performance, cost effective single slot solution for any signalling requirement supportingSS7, ATMandSIGTRAN protocols for 2G and3G networks. TheseproductssupportsMobility,Location,Payment,SwitchingandMessagingservices in wireless, IP andwirednetworks. Theyfurther provide interface options such as IP- basedM2PAlinks,M3UAconnectivity,SIPandtraditionalSS7links.Theyarealsoenable theplatformfordeveloperstocreateanddeployservicesintraditional,Next-Generation andconvergednetworks. Theseproductswithappropriatesoftwaremodulesmakesprovisionforasinglesolution that supports all protocols for narrow, broadband and IP signalling across T1/E1/J1, OC3/STM-1andEthernetinterfaces.SignallingcapabilitiessuchasSCTP,M2PA,M2UA, M3UA and SUA allowvoice, video and data networks to converge, thereby enabling carriers to increasinglyuse the opportunityprovidedbythe all-packet network. Typical applications are found in Base Station Controllers; Radio Network Controllers; Mobile SwitchingCentres;HLR/VLRS;SignallingGatewaysandSoft-switches.Othersarevoice over IP (VoIP), Media Gateways; GatewayGPRS Support Node (GGSN) andServing GPRSSupportNodes(SGSN)nodesforGPRSand3G;IntelligentNetworks;andBilling Mediation. - ii- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, I give thanks to Jehovah – the omnipotent, omniscient and omnipresent God for his guidance, protection, divine provision and making this educationalsojournareality. Mysincere gratitude to mylate father - PaAmos Akinwande. I also give thanks tomy motherforhersteadfastnessandprayerinmakingthisstruggleasuccess.Tomydearest, theloveofmylife–MaryAkinwande,thissuccessisalsoyours.ManythankstoMr.B.A Akinwande(late),Mr.KolawoleAkinwande,Mr.JuliusAkinwande,MrIsaacAkinwande, MrsToyinOyewole(NeeAkinwande),MrE.OFatoyinboandMr.A.A.Akintolafortheir financialassistanceandencouragement. I will not forget Mr Gunnar Råhlemfor his useful suggestions andcontributions while assessingthiswork.MyregardstotheLenaMagnussonandtheentirestaffofschoolof ElectricalEngineering.Iwillliketosaythankyoutomynumerousfriends,amongwhoare: PaulAyeme,StephenOkeke,OludeleOgundele,OlumideAjiboye,SolomonOsagie,Bah Abdul,AdebisiOlorunsinwaandSolomonOnoabhagbe. - iii - TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT...................................................................................................................................................ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT........................................................................................................................iii TABLEOFCONTENT……………………………………………………………………….iv CHAPTERONE 1.0INTRODUCTIONTOSIGNALINGOVERPROTOCOLSGATEWAYS……………...1 CHAPTERTWO 2.0SS7ANDATMSIGNALING............................................................................................................3 2.1INTRODUCTIONTOSS7................................................................................................................3 2.2SS7SIGNALINGLINKTYPES………………………………………………………......4 2.3ATMSIGNALING………………………………………………………………………....4 2.4MTPLAYERS........................................................................................................................................5 2.5SCCP.........................................................................................................................................................6 2.6TCAP........................................................................................................................................................7 2.7ISUP..........................................................................................................................................................7 2.8SS7PERFORMANCEREQUIREMENTS......................................................................................7 CHAPTER3 3.0SIGTRAN................................................................................................................................................9 3.1WHYSIGTRANINTHEFIRSTPLACE?..................................................................................10 3.1.1UDP.....................................................................................................................................................10 3.1.2TCP......................................................................................................................................................10 3.2SIGTRANARCHITECTURE...........................................................................................................12 3.3SCTP.......................................................................................................................................................12 3.3.1MULTI-HOMING...........................................................................................................................14 3.3.2MULTI-STREAMING....................................................................................................................15 3.3.3OTHERSCTPTRAITS..................................................................................................................16 3.4USERADAPTATIONLAYERS.....................................................................................................16 3.4.1IUA……………………………………………………………………………………....16 3.4.2M2PA...................................................................................................................................................17 3.4.3M2UA..................................................................................................................................................18 3.4.4M3UA..................................................................................................................................................19 3.4.5SUA......................................................................................................................................................20 3.5SECURITY............................................................................................................................................21 3.6INTEROPERABILITYTESTS.........................................................................................................21 3.7COMMERCIALIMPLEMENTATIONS......................................................................................22 CHAPTERFOUR 4.0DISCRETEEVENTSIMULATIONOFUMTSNETWORK………………….................24 4.1INTRODUCTIONANDGENERALMODELDESCRIPTION………………………..24 4.2UMTSPROTOCOLBACKGROUND…………………………………………………...25 4.3MODELARCHITECTURE……………………………………………………………....26 4.3.1UENODEMODELARCHITECTURE………………………………………………..26 4.3.2NODE-BMODELARCHITECTURE……………………………………………….....27 4.3.3RNCMODELARCHITECTURE……………………………………………………....29 4.3.4CNMODELARCHITECTURE………………………………………………………..30 4.3.5UMTSMODELARCHITECTURE…………………………………………………......33 4.4SCHEDULINGALGORITHMS…………………………………………………..............34 4.4.1MACSCHEDULER…………………………………………………………………......35 4.4.2WEIGHTEDFAIRQUEUING(WFQ)………………………………………………...35 - iv - 4.4.3MODIFIEDDEFICITROUNDROBIN(MDRR)MODULE………………………....37 4.5INTEGRATIONWITHOPNETMODELER14.5……………………………………....38 4.5.1ESSENTIALSPARTSOFOPNET……………………………………………………..38 4.6SIMULATIONMODEL……………………………………………………………..........38 4.6.1SIGNALFLOWS………………………………………………………………………..39 4.6.2PDPCONTEXTACTIVITATIONANDRABASSIGNMENT………………….........40 4.6.3RABASSIGNMENTWITHPRIORPDPACTIVATION………………………...........42 4.6.4PDPCONTEXTMODIFICATIONWITHRABMODIFICATION………………….44 4.7NODESCONFIGURATION…………………………………………………………….47 4.8PERFORMANCEMETRICSFORSCHEDULERS……………………………………...49 4.8.1ANALYSISBASEDONQoSTRAFFIC…………………………………………...........49 4.9SIMULATIONRESULTS……………………………………………………….................50 4.9.1RESULTOFTHROUGHPUTINBOTHMDRRANDWFQ……………………........50 CHAPTERFIVE 5.0CONCLUSIONANDRECOMMENDATIONS……………………………………........54 5.1THESISSUMMARY……………………………………………………………………....54 5.2THESISCONTRIBUTION………………………………………………………………54 5.3RECOMMENDATION…………………………………………………………………..55 REFERENCES………………………………………………………………………………..56 - v- Chapter One 1.0 Introduction to Signalling and Protocol Gateways The Public Switched Telephone
Recommended publications
  • Communications Society While the World Benefi Ts from What’S New, IEEE Can Focus You on What’S Next
    IEEE January 2017, Vol. 55, No. 1 OMMUNICATIONS C MAGAZINE •Enabling Mobile and Wireless Technologies for Smart Cities •Impact of Next-Generation Mobile Technologies on IoT–Cloud Convergence •Network and Service Management •Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks •Next Generation 911 A Publication of the IEEE Communications Society www.comsoc.org While the world benefi ts from what’s new, IEEE can focus you on what’s next. Develop for tomorrow with today’s most-cited research. Over 3 million full-text technical documents can power your R&D and speed time to market. t *&&&+PVSOBMTBOE$POGFSFODF1SPDFFEJOHT t *&&&4UBOEBSET t *&&&8JMFZF#PPLT-JCSBSZ t *&&&F-FBSOJOH-JCSBSZ t 1MVTDPOUFOUGSPNTFMFDUQVCMJTIJOHQBSUOFST IEEE Xplore® Digital Library Discover a smarter research experience. Request a Free Trial www.ieee.org/tryieeexplore Follow IEEE Xplore on IENYCM3402.indd 1 12/08/14 5:30 PM Director of Magazines Raouf Boutaba, University of Waterloo (Canada) Editor-in-Chief IEEE Osman S. Gebizlioglu, Huawei Tech. Co., Ltd. (USA) Associate Editor-in-Chief Tarek El-Bawab, Jackson State University (USA) OMMUNICATIONS Senior Technical Editors C MAGAZINE Nim Cheung, ASTRI (China) Nelson Fonseca, State Univ. of Campinas (Brazil) Steve Gorshe, PMC-Sierra, Inc (USA) JANUARY 2017, vol. 55, no. 1 Sean Moore, Centripetal Networks (USA) www.comsoc.org/commag Peter T. S. Yum, The Chinese U. Hong Kong (China) Technical Editors Mohammed Atiquzzaman, Univ. of Oklahoma (USA) 4 THE PRESIDENT’S PAGE Guillermo Atkin, Illinois Institute of Technology (USA) Mischa Dohler, King’s College London (UK) 6 CONFERENCE REPORT/IEEE ONLINEGREENCOMM 2016 Frank Effenberger, Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd. (USA) Tarek El-Bawab, Jackson State University (USA) 8 CONFERENCE PREVIEW/IEEE WCNC 2017 Xiaoming Fu, Univ.
    [Show full text]
  • INAP); Part 1: Protocol Specification for Camel Phase 2 2 Draft ETSI EN 301 668-1 V1.1.1 (1999-07
    Draft ETSI EN 301 668-1 V1.1.1 (1999-07) European Standard (Telecommunications series) Intelligent Network (IN); Intelligent Network Capability Set 1 (CS1) extension; Intelligent Network Application Protocol (INAP); Part 1: Protocol specification for Camel Phase 2 2 Draft ETSI EN 301 668-1 V1.1.1 (1999-07) Reference DEN/SPS-03053-1 (fg090ico.PDF) Keywords IN, INAP, ISDN, mobile, protocol ETSI Postal address F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Office address 650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis Valbonne - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Internet [email protected] Individual copies of this ETSI deliverable can be downloaded from http://www.etsi.org If you find errors in the present document, send your comment to: [email protected] Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. © European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1999. All rights reserved. ETSI 3 Draft ETSI EN 301 668-1 V1.1.1 (1999-07) Contents Intellectual Property Rights ............................................................................................................................... 6 Foreword............................................................................................................................................................ 6 1 Scope.......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Architecture Alternatives for Open Connectivity Roaming Hubbing Model
    GSM Association Non-confidential Official Document IR.80 - Technical Architecture Alternatives for Open Connectivity Roaming Hubbing Model Technical Architecture Alternatives for Open Connectivity Roaming Hubbing Model Version 2.0 26 February 2015 This is a Non-binding Permanent Reference Document of the GSMA Security Classification: Non-confidential Access to and distribution of this document is restricted to the persons permitted by the security classification. This document is confidential to the Association and is subject to copyright protection. This document is to be used only for the purposes for which it has been supplied and information contained in it must not be disclosed or in any other way made available, in whole or in part, to persons other than those permitted under the security classification without the prior written approval of the Association. Copyright Notice Copyright © 2015 GSM Association Disclaimer The GSM Association (“Association”) makes no representation, warranty or undertaking (express or implied) with respect to and does not accept any responsibility for, and hereby disclaims liability for the accuracy or completeness or timeliness of the information contained in this document. The information contained in this document may be subject to change without prior notice. Antitrust Notice The information contain herein is in full compliance with the GSM Association’s antitrust compliance policy. V2.0 Page 1 of 95 GSM Association Non-confidential Official Document IR.80 - Technical Architecture Alternatives for
    [Show full text]
  • ETSI TS 125 412 V9.0.0 (2010-01) Technical Specification
    ETSI TS 125 412 V9.0.0 (2010-01) Technical Specification Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); UTRAN Iu interface signalling transport (3GPP TS 25.412 version 9.0.0 Release 9) 3GPP TS 25.412 version 9.0.0 Release 9 1 ETSI TS 125 412 V9.0.0 (2010-01) Reference RTS/TSGR-0325412v900 Keywords UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
    [Show full text]
  • N2SCP CAMEL/INAP Conformance
    N-Squared Software N2SCP CAP/INAP Protocol Conformance Statement Version 2020-08 N2SCP CAP/INAP Protocol Conformance Statement Version 2020-08 1 Document Information 1.1 Scope and Purpose This document describes the implementation of the CAMEL (including INAP variants) protocol for real- time SCP flows for voice interaction control using the N-Squared Service Control Point (N2SCP) family of applications. The N2SCP family of applications includes: • N2DSG-SCP (CAMEL/Diameter Signalling Gateway) • N2NP-SCP (Number Portability translation application) • N2ACD-SCP (Advanced Call Distribution application for Toll-Free and other routing services) • …plus other custom SCP services that may be developed. All of these applications use the N2SCP framework. They do not typically use all of the framework. Please refer to the relevant technical guide ([R-N2-DSG-TG], [R-N2-NP-TG], [R-N2-ACD-TG]) for application-specific scenarios and configuration parameters. This document assumes a working knowledge of the relevant CAP/INAP and other telephony concepts, including the standard CAP/INAP interactions between an SCP, an SSP, and an SRP (or Intelligent Peripheral). 1.2 Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations Term Meaning AC Apply Charging ACR Apply Charging Report ARI Assist Request Instructions ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One AT Activity Test BCSM Basic Call State Model CAMEL Customized Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic CAP CAMEL Application Part CIR Call Information Request/Report CTR Connect To Resource CWA Continue With Argument DFC
    [Show full text]
  • ISUP) Version 4 for the International Interface; Part 1: Basic Services
    Final draft ETSI EN 300 356-1 V4.2.1 (2001-05) European Standard (Telecommunications series) Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Signalling System No.7 (SS7); ISDN User Part (ISUP) version 4 for the international interface; Part 1: Basic services [ITU-T Recommendations Q.761 to Q.764 (1999) modified] 2 Final draft ETSI EN 300 356-1 V4.2.1 (2001-05) Reference REN/SPAN-01082-01 Keywords ISDN, SS7, ISUP, service, basic, endorsement ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.:+33492944200 Fax:+33493654716 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://www.etsi.org/tb/status/ If you find errors in the present document, send your comment to: [email protected] Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
    [Show full text]
  • Aculab SS7 Developer's Guide
    Aculab SS7 Developer's guide Revision 6.15.1 SS7 Developer's guide PROPRIETARY INFORMATION The information contained in this document is the property of Aculab Plc and may be the subject of patents pending or granted, and must not be copied or disclosed without prior written permission. It should not be used for commercial purposes without prior agreement in writing. All trademarks recognised and acknowledged. Aculab Plc endeavours to ensure that the information in this document is correct and fairly stated but does not accept liability for any error or omission. The development of Aculab products and services is continuous and published information may not be up to date. It is important to check the current position with Aculab Plc. Copyright © Aculab plc. 2006-2018: All Rights Reserved. Document Revision Rev Date By Detail 1.0.0 28.04.06 DJL First issue 1.0.1 12.06.06 DJL Updates to section 8 6.8.3 19.03.07 WM/WN Addition of Distributed TCAP information 6.10.0B1 09.02.08 NW/DSL Addition of Sigtran M3UA 6.10.1 12.09.08 WM Clarified continuity_check_ind field. Removed hyperlinks to cross-referenced documents. 6.10.2 14.10.08 NW Addition of SCCP routing information. 6.10.3 30.10.08 NW Updated after review. 6.11.0 14.09.10 DSL Fonts changed to Arial 6.11.2 18.01.11 DSL Minor corrections 6.11.11 06.10.11 DSL Minor corrections 6.12.2 05.07.13 DSL IPv6 support. Additional ISUP information. 6.13.0 27.10.14 DSL Minor corrections 6.14.0 15.09.16 DSL Minor corrections 6.15.1 31.08.18 DSL Add M2PA 2 Revision 6.15.1 SS7 Developer's guide CONTENTS 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • SS7 – Signaling System Number 7
    SS7 – Signaling System Number 7 818 West Diamond Avenue - Third Floor, Gaithersburg, MD 20878 Phone: (301) 670-4784 Fax: (301) 670-9187 Email: [email protected] Website: https://www.gl.com 1 SS7 – A Brief Overview • Defined by ITU-T in its Q.700-series, ANSI, and ETSI • Out-of-band signaling system • Designed for call control, remote network management, and maintenance • Combines circuit-switched and packet-switched networks • Suitable for use on point-to-point terrestrial and satellite links • SS7 networks are flexible, reliable, with capacity up to 64 Kbps 2 T1 E1 Analyzer Hardware Platforms 3 TDM mTOP™ Solutions mTOP™ tProbe™ FXO FXS Dual UTA 1U tProbe™ w/ FXO FXS 4 Applications • Allows telecommunications networks to offer wide ranges of services such as telephony, fax transmission, data transfer • Setting up and tearing down circuit-switched connections • Support for Intelligent Network (IN) services such as toll-free (800) calling, SMS, EMS • Mobility management in cellular networks • Local Number Portability (LNP) to allow subscribers to change their service, service provider, and location without needing to change their telephone number • Support for ISDN 5 SS7 Network Architecture 6 Signaling Points • SS7 constitutes three different types of Signaling Points (SP) – ➢ Signaling Transfer Point ➢ Service Switching Point ➢ Service Control Point Signaling Transfer Points Service Switching Points Service Control Points Transfers SS7 messages between Capable of controlling voice circuits via a Acts as an interface between telecommunications other SS7 nodes voice switch databases and the SS7 network Acts as a router for SS7 messages Converts signaling from voice switch into Provide the core functionality of cellular networks SS7 format Does not originate SS7 messages Can originate and terminate messages, but Provides access to database cannot transfer them 7 Signaling Links Access Links connects SCP or SSP to an STP.
    [Show full text]
  • MAPS™ Brochure from Brochures.Html Website, Or Refer to Webpage
    Message Automation & Protocol Simulation (MAPS™) Multi-Interface, Multi-Protocol Simulator - TDM, IP, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G Overview GL's Message Automation & Protocol Simulation (MAPS™) is a protocol simulation/ emulation and conformance test tool that supports a variety of protocols such as MGCP, SIP, MEGACO, SS7, ISDN, GSM, CAS, MC- MLPPP, MAP, LTE, UMTS, SS7 SIGTRAN, ISDN SIGTRAN, SIP I, Diameter, MAP IP, 5G N1 N2, N4 and others. This protocol emulation tool covers solutions for both protocol simulation and analysis. The product also supports RTP, TDM, TRAU GSM, and Mobile traffic simulation over various network. The application includes various test plans and test cases to support the testing of real- time entities. Along with automation capability, the application gives users the unlimited ability to edit messages and control call scenarios (message sequences). "Call Scenarios" are generated through scripts. MAPS™ is designed to work on TDM interfaces as well as on the Ethernet interfaces. TDM signaling protocols such as SS7, ISDN, CAS, MC-MLPPP, MAP, IUP, CAP, INAP, GSM, and FXO/FXS operate over TDM networks, whereas SIP, MEGACO, and MGCP operate over IP networks. MAPS™ supports 3G & 4G mobile protocol simulation such as LTE (S1, eGTP) interfaces, LTE Diameter [S6a, S6d, S13, Cx/Dx, Gx, Rx, SLg, SLh], INAP IP (ANSI, ITU), CAP IP (ANSI, ITU), GSM A over IP, SKINNY, MAP IP, BICC IP, GPRS, and UMTS (IuCS, IuPS, IuH) over IP. MAPS™ architecture supports both Binary and Text Based Protocol Simulation. MAPS™ also supports Location Services (LCS) simulation for positioning mobile devices. Simulates SLg, SLh interfaces (GMLC, MME, HSS), Lg, Lh interfaces (GMLC, MSC, SGSN, HLR), SLs interface (MME, E-SMLC) and Lb interface (MME, SMLC) and interfaces implementing positioning functionality in a cellular network.
    [Show full text]
  • SIGTRAN User Guide 910-5595-001 Revision B December 2009
    Tekelec EAGLE® 5 Integrated Signaling System SIGTRAN User Guide 910-5595-001 Revision B December 2009 Copyright 2009 Tekelec. All Rights Reserved. Printed in USA. Legal Information can be accessed from the Main Menu of the optical disc or on the Tekelec Customer Support web site in the Legal Information folder of the Product Support tab. Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction.......................................................................8 About this manual.....................................................................................................................9 Audience.....................................................................................................................................9 Updates for this Release...........................................................................................................9 Manual organization...............................................................................................................10 Manual conventions................................................................................................................11 Documentation Admonishments..........................................................................................11 Customer Care Center............................................................................................................11 Emergency Response..............................................................................................................14 Related Publications...............................................................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • SIU Developers Manual
    Dialogic® DSI Signaling Servers SS7G41 SIU Developers Manual www.dialogic.com Copyright and Legal Notice Copyright© 2012. Dialogic Inc. All Rights Reserved. You may not reproduce this document in whole or in part without permission in writing from Dialogic Inc. at the address provided below. All contents of this document are furnished for informational use only and are subject to change without notice and do not represent a commitment on the part of Dialogic Inc. and its affiliates or subsidiaries (“Dialogic”). Reasonable effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in the document. However, Dialogic does not warrant the accuracy of this information and cannot accept responsibility for errors, inaccuracies or omissions that may be contained in this document. INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH DIALOGIC PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN A SIGNED AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU AND DIALOGIC, DIALOGIC ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND DIALOGIC DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF DIALOGIC PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT OF A THIRD PARTY. Dialogic products are not intended for use in certain safety-affecting situations. Please see http://www.dialogic.com/about/legal.htm for more details. Due to differing national regulations and approval requirements, certain Dialogic products may be suitable for use only in specific countries, and thus may not function properly in other countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Mobile Application Part (MAP)
    3GPP2 X.S0004-000-E v 6.0 Date: July 2007 Mobile Application Part (MAP) INTRODUCTION COPYRIGHT 3GPP2 and its Organizational Partners claim copyright in this document and individual OPs may copyright and issue documents or standards publications in individual Organizationial Partner’s name based on this document. Requests for reproduction of this document should be directed to the 3GPP2 Secretariat at [email protected]. Requests to reproduce individual Organizationial Part- ner’s documents should be directed to that Organizational Partner. See www.3gpp2.org for more information. X.S0004-000-E 1 2 Revision History 3 4 Revision Date Remarks 5 (IS-41) 0 February 1988 Initial publication. 6 7 (IS-41) A January 1991 8 9 (IS-41) B December 1991 10 (IS-41) C February 1996 11 12 TIA/EIA-41-D December 1997 Initial ANSI publication. 13 X.S0004-000-E v1.0 March 2004 Initial publication with new part 14 X.S0004-500 ••• 590-E v1.0 structure. 15 X.S0004-700 ••• 790-E 16 17 X.S0004-000-E v2.0 July 2005 Version 2.0. 18 X.S0004-400-E July 2005 Initial publication with new part 19 X.S0004-600 ••• 691-E structure. 20 21 X.S0004-000-E v3.0 October 2005 Version 3.0. 22 X.S0004-691-E v2.0 October 2005 Addition of Annex F: RECOVERY 23 FROM SCCP SEGMENTATION 24 FAILURE. 25 26 X.S0004-000-E v4.0 May 2006 Version 4.0. 27 X.S0004-200 and 290-E May 2006 Initial ANSI publication with new 28 part structure.
    [Show full text]