Communications Society While the World Benefi Ts from What’S New, IEEE Can Focus You on What’S Next
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IEEE January 2017, Vol. 55, No. 1 OMMUNICATIONS C MAGAZINE •Enabling Mobile and Wireless Technologies for Smart Cities •Impact of Next-Generation Mobile Technologies on IoT–Cloud Convergence •Network and Service Management •Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks •Next Generation 911 A Publication of the IEEE Communications Society www.comsoc.org While the world benefi ts from what’s new, IEEE can focus you on what’s next. Develop for tomorrow with today’s most-cited research. Over 3 million full-text technical documents can power your R&D and speed time to market. t *&&&+PVSOBMTBOE$POGFSFODF1SPDFFEJOHT t *&&&4UBOEBSET t *&&&8JMFZF#PPLT-JCSBSZ t *&&&F-FBSOJOH-JCSBSZ t 1MVTDPOUFOUGSPNTFMFDUQVCMJTIJOHQBSUOFST IEEE Xplore® Digital Library Discover a smarter research experience. Request a Free Trial www.ieee.org/tryieeexplore Follow IEEE Xplore on IENYCM3402.indd 1 12/08/14 5:30 PM Director of Magazines Raouf Boutaba, University of Waterloo (Canada) Editor-in-Chief IEEE Osman S. Gebizlioglu, Huawei Tech. Co., Ltd. (USA) Associate Editor-in-Chief Tarek El-Bawab, Jackson State University (USA) OMMUNICATIONS Senior Technical Editors C MAGAZINE Nim Cheung, ASTRI (China) Nelson Fonseca, State Univ. of Campinas (Brazil) Steve Gorshe, PMC-Sierra, Inc (USA) JANUARY 2017, vol. 55, no. 1 Sean Moore, Centripetal Networks (USA) www.comsoc.org/commag Peter T. S. Yum, The Chinese U. Hong Kong (China) Technical Editors Mohammed Atiquzzaman, Univ. of Oklahoma (USA) 4 THE PRESIDENT’S PAGE Guillermo Atkin, Illinois Institute of Technology (USA) Mischa Dohler, King’s College London (UK) 6 CONFERENCE REPORT/IEEE ONLINEGREENCOMM 2016 Frank Effenberger, Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd. (USA) Tarek El-Bawab, Jackson State University (USA) 8 CONFERENCE PREVIEW/IEEE WCNC 2017 Xiaoming Fu, Univ. of Goettingen (Germany) Stefano Galli, ASSIA, Inc. (USA) 9 WORKSHOP REPORT/IEEE CMO SOC WOMEN’S WORKSHOP ON COMMUNICATIONS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING Admela Jukan, Tech. Univ. Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig (Germany) 10 BOOK REVIEWS Vimal Kumar Khanna, mCalibre Technologies (India) Yoichi Maeda, Telecommun. Tech. Committee (Japan) 12 CONFERENCE CALENDAR Nader F. Mir, San Jose State Univ. (USA) Seshradi Mohan, University of Arkansas (USA) 13 GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS NEWSLETTER Mohamed Moustafa, Egyptian Russian Univ. (Egypt) Tom Oh, Rochester Institute of Tech. (USA) Glenn Parsons, Ericsson Canada (Canada) IMPACT OF NEXT-GENERATION MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES ON Joel Rodrigues, Univ. of Beira Interior (Portugal) Jungwoo Ryoo, The Penn. State Univ.-Altoona (USA) IOT–CLOUD CONVERGENCE Antonio Sánchez Esguevillas, Telefonica (Spain) Mostafa Hashem Sherif, AT&T (USA) GUEST EDITORS: M. SHAMIM HOSSAIN, CHANGSHENG XU, YING LI, AL-SAKIB KHAN PATHAN, Tom Starr, AT&T (USA) Ravi Subrahmanyan, InVisage (USA) JOSU BILBAO, WENJUN ZENG, AND ABDULMOTALEB EL SADDIK Danny Tsang, Hong Kong U. of Sci. & Tech. (China) Hsiao-Chun Wu, Louisiana State University (USA) 18 GUEST EDITORIAL Alexander M. Wyglinski, Worcester Poly. Institute (USA) Jun Zheng, Nat’l. Mobile Commun. Research Lab (China) 20 WHO MOVED MY DATA? PRIVACY PROTECTION IN SMARTPHONES Series Editors Wenyun Dai, Meikang Qiu, Longfei Qiu, Longbin Chen, and Ana Wu Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks Edoardo Biagioni, U. of Hawaii, Manoa (USA) 26 SECURITY AND PRIVACY FOR CLOUD-BASED IOT: CHALLENGES, COUNTERMEASURES, AND Ciprian Dobre, Univ. Politehnica of Bucharest (Romania) Silvia Giordano, Univ. of App. Sci. (Switzerland) FUTURE DIRECTIONS Automotive Networking and Applications Jun Zhou, Zhenfu Cao, Xiaolei Dong, and Athanasios V. Vasilakos Wai Chen, Telcordia Technologies, Inc (USA) Luca Delgrossi, Mercedes-Benz R&D N.A. (USA) 34 HIGH-EFFICIENCY URBAN TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT IN CONTEXT-AWARE COMPUTING AND Timo Kosch, BMW Group (Germany) Tadao Saito, University of Tokyo (Japan) 5G COMMUNICATION Consumer Communicatons and Networking Jianqi Liu, Jiafu Wan, Dongyao Jia, Bi Zeng, Di Li, Ching-Hsien Hsu, and Haibo Chen Ali Begen, Cisco (Canada) Mario Kolberg, University of Sterling (UK) 41 BEYOND 5G VISION FOR IOLITE COMMUNITY Madjid Merabti, Liverpool John Moores U. (UK) Design & Implementation Doruk Sahinel, Cem Akpolat, Manzoor A. Khan, Fikret Sivrikaya, and Sahin Albayrak Vijay K. Gurbani, Bell Labs/Alcatel Lucent (USA) Salvatore Loreto, Ericsson Research (Finland) 48 FEDERATED INTERNET OF THINGS AND CLOUD COMPUTING PERVASIVE PATIENT HEALTH Ravi Subrahmanyan, Invisage (USA) MONITORING SYSTEM Green Communicatons and Computing Networks Song Guo, University of Aizu (Japan) Jemal H. Abawajy and Mohammad Mehedi Hassan John Thompson, Univ. of Edinburgh (UK) RangaRao V. Prasad, Delft Univ. of Tech. (The Netherlands) 54 WEARABLE 2.0: ENABLING HUMAN-CLOUD INTEGRATION IN NEXT GENERATION HEALTHCARE Jinsong Wu, Alcatel-Lucent (China) YSTEMS Honggang Zhang, Zhejiang Univ. (China) S Integrated Circuits for Communications Min Chen, Yujun Ma, Yong Li, Di Wu, Yin Zhang, and Chan-Hyun Youn Charles Chien, CreoNex Systems (USA) Zhiwei Xu, SST Communication Inc. (USA) 62 MILLIMETER-WAVE WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FOR IOT-CLOUD SUPPORTED AUTONOMOUS Network and Service Management George Pavlou, U. College London (UK) VEHICLES: OVERVIEW, DESIGN, AND CHALLENGES Juergen Schoenwaelder, Jacobs University (Germany) Linghe Kong, Muhammad Khurram Khan, Fan Wu, Guihai Chen, and Peng Zeng Networking Testing and Analytics Ying-Dar Lin, National Chiao Tung University (Taiwan) 69 SMART HEALTH SOLUTION INTEGRATING IOT AND CLOUD: A CASE STUDY OF VOICE PATHOLOGY Erica Johnson, University of New Hampshire (USA) Irena Atov, InCluesive Technologies (USA) MONITORING Optical Communications Ghulam Muhammad, SK Md Mizanur Rahman, Abdulhameed Alelaiwi, and Atif Alamri Admela Jukan, Tech. Univ. Braunschweig, Germany (USA) Xiang Lu, Futurewei Technologies, Inc. (USA) Radio Communications ENABLING MOBILE AND WIRELESS T ECHNOLOGIES FOR Thomas Alexander, Ixia Inc. (USA) Amitabh Mishra, Johns Hopkins Univ. (USA) SMART CITIES Columns GUEST EDITORS: EJAZ AHMED, MUHAMMAD IMRAN, MOHSEN GUIZANI, AMMAR RAYES, Book Reviews Piotr Cholda, AGH U. of Sci. & Tech. (Poland) JAIME LLORET, GUANGJIE HAN, AND WAEL GUIBENE History of Communications Steve Weinsten (USA) 74 GUEST EDITORIAL Regulatory and Policy Issues J. Scott Marcus, WIK (Germany) 76 LTE/LTE-A RANDOM ACCESS FOR M ASSIVE MACHINE-TYPE COMMUNICATIONS IN SMART CITIES Jon M. Peha, Carnegie Mellon U. (USA) Technology Leaders’ Forum Md Shipon Ali, Ekram Hossain, and Dong In Kim Steve Weinstein (USA) Very Large Projects 84 EFFICIENT ENERGY MANAGEMENT FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS IN SMART CITIES Ken Young, Telcordia Technologies (USA) Waleed Ejaz, Muhammad Naeem, Adnan Shahid, Alagan Anpalagan, and Minho Jo Publications Staff Joseph Milizzo, Assistant Publisher 92 GEO-CONQUESTING BASED ON GRAPH ANALYSIS FOR CROWDSOURCED METATRAILS FROM Susan Lange, Online Prod uction Manager Jennifer Porcello, Production Specialist MOBILE SENSING Catherine Kemelmacher, Associate Editor Bo-Wei Chen, Wen Ji, and Seungmin Rho IEEE Communications Magazine • January 2017 1 98 EFFICIENT M EDIA S TREAMING WITH COLLABORATIVE TERMINALS FOR THE S MART CITY 2017 IEEE Communications Society Elected Officers Harvey A. Freeman, President ENVIRONMENT Khaled B. Letaief, President-Elect Jordi Mongay Batalla, Piotr Krawiec, Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis, George Mastorakis, Luigi Fratta, VP–Technical Activities Guoliang Xue, VP–Conferences Naveen Chilamkurti, Daniel Négru, Joachim Bruneau-Queyreix, and Eugen Borcoci Stefano Bregni, VP–Member Relations Nelson Fonseca, VP–Publications 105 NAMED-DATA-NETWORKING-BASED ITS FOR S MART CITIES Robert S. Fish, VP-Industry and Standards Activities Safdar Hussain Bouk, Syed Hassan Ahmed, Dongkyun Kim, and Houbing Song Members-at-Large Class of 2017 112 ENABLING COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART C ITIES Gerhard Fettweis, Araceli Garciá Gómez Ibrar Yaqoob, Ibrahim Abaker Targio Hashem, Yasir Mehmood, Abdullah Gani, Salimah Mokhtar, Steve Gorshe, James Hong and Sghaier Guizani Class of 2018 Leonard J. Cimini, Tom Hou 122 SECURITY AND PRIVACY IN SMART CITY A PPLICATIONS: CHALLENGES AND S OLUTIONS Robert Schober, Qian Zhang Kuan Zhang, Jianbing Ni, Kan Yang, Xiaohui Liang, Ju Ren, and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen Class of 2019 Lajos Hanzo, Wanjiun Liao NEXT GENERATION 911: WHERE ARE WE? David Michelson, Ricardo Veiga WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED? WHAT LIES AHEAD? 2017 IEEE Officers Karen Bartleson, President GUEST EDITORS: CAROL DAVIDS, VIJAY K. GURBANI, SALVATORE LORETO, AND RAVI SUBRAMANYAN James A. Jeffries, President-Elect William P. Walsh, Secretary 130 GUEST EDITORIAL John W. Walz, Treasurer Barry L. Shoop, Past-President 132 EUROPEAN NG112 CROSSROADS: TOWARD A NEW EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS FRAMEWORK E. James Prendergast, Executive Director Vijay K. Bhargava, Director, Division III Fidel Liberal, Jose Oscar Fajardo, Cristina Lumbreras, and Wolfgang Kampichler IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE (ISSN 0163- 139 EMYNOS: NEXT GENERATION EMERGENCY COMMUNICATION 6804) is published monthly by The Institute of Electrical Evangelos K. Markakis, Asimakis Lykourgiotis, Ilias Politis, Anastasios Dagiuklas, Yacine Rebahi, and and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Headquarters address: IEEE, 3 Park Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10016- Evangelos Pallis 5997, USA; tel: +1 (212) 705-8900; http://www.comsoc. org/commag. Responsibility for the contents rests upon 146 UTILIZING AN NG 9-1-1 TEST LAB TO V ALIDATE STANDARDS COMPLIANCE authors of signed articles and not the IEEE or its members. Walter R. Magnussen, Ping Wang, and Yangyong Zhang Unless otherwise specified, the IEEE neither endorses nor sanctions any positions