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Bolbitiaceae 05-04-2021 Bolbitiaceae 05-04-2021 Jean Werts & Joke De Sutter Bolbitiaceae • Alfabetische index • Genera alfabetisch • Foto’s & hyperlinken • Bibliografie Genera alfabetisch • Alnicola • Bolbitius • Conocybe • Pholiotina Genus Alnicola • Symbionten met Els, zelden Wilg of Berk, in moerassige gebieden; vruchtlichaam klein, met okerkleurige tot donkerbruine kleur; sporen groot, amandel- of citroenvormig, glad of wrattig. • Alnicola macroscopische sleutel Hans Vermeulen • Alnicola foto’s & hyperlinken • Alnicola soorten lage landen KVMV Alnicola in Vlaanderen KVMV Alnicola in Vlaanderen KVMV Alnicola in Vlaanderen deel 1 Deel 2 Deel 3 Alnicola soorten lage landen Alnicola amarescens Bittere zompzwam Alnicola badiolateritia Valse zilversteelzompzwam Alnicola bohemica Gewone zilversteelzompzwam Alnicola celluloderma Rossige elzenzompzwam Alnicola clavuligera Kleverige zompzwam Alnicola erebia Leverkleurige zompzwam Alnicola escharoides Bleke elzenzompzwam Alnicola fellea Wrange zompzwam Alnicola soorten lage landen Alnicola geraniolens Geraniumzompzwam Alnicola luteolofibrillosa Vlokkige zompzwam Alnicola pseudoamarescens Brandplekzompzwam Alnicola rubriceps Kastanjebruine zompzwam Alnicola salicis Wilgenzompzwam Alnicola scolecina Donkere elzenzompzwam Alnicola spadicea Bruinrode zompzwam Alnicola sphagneti Veenmoszompzwam Alnicola soorten lage landen Alnicola striatula Gestreepte zompzwam Alnicola suavis Geurige zompzwam Alnicola subconspersa Fijnschubbige elzenzompzwam Alnicola submelinoides Rimpelige zompzwam Alnicola tantilla Kruipwilgzompzwam Alnicola macroscopische sleutel Hans Vermeulen • 1a: niet op brandplekken. 2a 1b • 1b (1a): op brandplekken; hoed 5 – 10 mm doormeter, bij vocht roestbruin, droog bleek geelbruin; steel glanzend, zilverig wit, bij kwetsen zwart vlekkend. Alnicola pseudoamarescens Brandplekzompzwam • 2a (1a): onder Els, Wilg of Berk op vochtige of moerassige plaatsen; hoed droog. 3a 2b • 2b (2a): op venige bodem, turf; hoed 5 – 10 mm, kleverig, okerkleurig met roestkleurig midden; steel wit met bruine voet, vezelig; geur naar radijs. Alnicola clavuligera Kleverige zompzwam • 3a (2a): hoed en steel okerkleurig tot geelbruin. 4a 3b • 3b (3a): hoed en steel roestbruin, roodbruin, donkerbruin. 6a • 4a (3a): hoedrand bij vocht hoogstens kort gestreept. 5a 4b • 4b (4a): hoedrand bij vocht lang gestreept; hoed 7 – 30 mm, bij vocht okerkleurig tot geelbruin, droog bleker maar vaak met donker midden; steel jong met gele velumvlekjes, 30 – 70 mm, okerkleurig met donkerbruine voet. Alnicola striatula Gestreepte zompzwam • 5a (4b): hoed en steel vrijwel kaal; hoed 10 – 30 mm, okerkleurig tot geelbruin; plaatjes dicht opeen; steel 10 – 50 mm, gelijkkleurig met verspreide vezeltjes. Alnicola escharoides 5b Bleke elzenzompzwam • 5b (5a): hoed en steel sterk vezelig; hoed 10 – 30 mm, jong witachtig, later strogeel, met bleekgele velumvezeltjes; steel sterk vlokkig-vezelig. Alnicola luteofibrilosa Vlokkige zompzwam • 6a (3b): steel niet opvallend glanzend zilverig wit. 7a 6b • 6b (6a): steel glanzend zilverig wit op donkerbruine ondergrond, 40 – 80 mm; hoed 10 – 55 mm, bij vocht chocoladebruin, droog cacaobruin; vaak onder Els, maar soms ook onder andere boomsoorten op moerassige plaatsen. Alnicola bohemica Zilversteelzompzwam • 7a (6a): onder Els. 8a 7b • 7b (7a): onder Wilg; hoed 8 – 20 mm, roodbruin, soms met donker midden, gestreept; steel 15 – 20 mm, witachtig met bruine voet. Alnicola salicis Wilgenzompzwam • 8a (7a): hoed fijn geschubd (loep). 9a 8b • 8b (8a): hoed hoogstens jong fijn bepoederd, later kaal. 10a • 9a (8a): geur opvallend, fruitig; hoed 20 – 30 mm, tabaksbruin, fijn geschubd; steel 30 – 80 mm, bruin met rosse tint. Alnicola suavis 9b Geurige zompzwam • 9b (9a): geur onbeduidend; hoed 10 – 20 mm, donker roodbruin, droog rozebruin; steel 20 – 40 mm, met bleke top en roomkleurige vezeltjes. Alnicola subconspersa Fijnschubbige elzenzompzwam • 10a (8b): hoed jong fijn bepoederd (loep). 11a 10b • 10b (10a): hoed steeds kaal. 12a • 11a (10a): smaak mild; hoed 10 – 30 mm, bij vocht donkerbruin en lang gestreept, droog licht roodbruin, rimpelig; steel roodbruinachtig, met fijne aangedrukte vezeltjes; zomer – herfst. Alnicola submelinoides Rimpelige zompzwam 11b • 11b (11a): smaak bitter; hoed 10 – 30 mm +- spits kegelvormig, bij vocht kastanjebruin, jong berijpt; steel 20 – 40 mm, donker roodbruin, later zwart, fijn geschubd; vooral tijdens het voorjaar. Alnicola amarescens Bittere zompzwam • 12a (10b): hoed 5 – 20 mm, bij vocht roestbruin en gestreept, droog okerkleurig; steel 20 – 60 mm, iets bleker dan de hoed, met verspreide vezeltjes. Alnicola celluloderma 12b Rossige elzenzompzwam • 12b (12a): hoed 10 – 20 mm, bij vocht donker roodbruin, droog bleek roodbruin; steel 20 – 40 mm, zonder vezeltjes, gelijkkleurig. Alnicola scolecina Donkere elzenzompzwam Genus Bolbitius • Bolbitius foto’s & hyperlinken • Bolbitius soorten lage landen Bolbitius soorten lage landen Bolbitius coprophilus Roze kleefhoedje Bolbitius demangei Kaskleefhoedje Bolbitius lacteus Wit kleefhoedje Bolbitius reticulatus Violetgrijs kleefhoedje Bolbitius titubans Dooiergele mestzwam Genus Conocybe - Breeksteeltje • Conocybe foto’s & hyperlinken • Conocybe soorten lage landen Conocybe soorten lage landen Conocybe albipes Izabelkleurig breeksteeltje Conocybe alboradicans Wortelend breeksteeltje Conocybe ambigua Gazonbreeksteeltje Conocybe anthracophila Brandplekbreeksteeltje Conocybe antipus Boorvoetbreeksteeltje Conocybe apala Bolhoedbreeksteeltje Conocybe aurea Gouden breeksteeltje Conocybe bispora Citroensporig breeksteeltje Conocybe bisporigera Tweesporig breeksteeltje Conocybe brachypodii Kleinsporig breeksteeltje Conocybe soorten lage landen Conocybe brunneidisca Paardenvijgbreeksteeltje Conocybe bulbifera Knollig breeksteeltje Conocybe cettoiana Witwortelbreeksteeltje Conocybe daamsii Wortelend kasbreeksteeltje Conocybe digitalina Moerasbreeksteeltje Conocybe dumetorum Dwergbreeksteeltje Conocybe dunensis Duinbreeksteeltje Conocybe echinata Donker breeksteeltje Conocybe enderlei Oranjebruin breeksteeltje Conocybe farinacea Melig breeksteeltje Conocybe fimetaria Wortelend mestbreeksteeltje Conocybe soorten lage landen Conocybe fuscimarginata Compostbreeksteeltje Conocybe hornana Beursbreeksteeltje Conocybe incarnata Vleeskleurig breeksteeltje Conocybe inocybeoides Knollig breeksteeltje Conocybe intrusa Reuzenbreeksteel Conocybe juniana Tuinbreeksteeltje Conocybe leporina Conocybe leucopus Witvoetbreeksteeltje Conocybe macrocephala Parkbreeksteeltje Conocybe macrospora Wimperbreeksteeltje Conocybe soorten lage landen Conocybe magnispora Okergeel mestbreeksteeltje Conocybe mesospora Weidebreeksteeltje Conocybe microrrhiza Spitsvoetbreeksteeltje Conocybe microspora Gebocheld breeksteeltje Conocybe moseri Grijs breeksteeltje Conocybe ochrostriata Oker breeksteeltje Conocybe pallidospora Bleeksporig breeksteeltje Conocybe pilosella Berijpt breeksteeltje Conocybe plicatella Conocybe pseudocrispa Kroesplaatbreeksteeltje Conocybe soorten lage landen Conocybe pubescens Donzig breeksteeltje Conocybe pulchella Harig breeksteeltje Conocybe rickeniana Roestbruin breeksteeltje Conocybe rostellata Bermbreeksteeltje Conocybe semiglobata Gewelfd breeksteeltje Conocybe siliginea Vaal breeksteeltje Conocybe singeriana Knolvoetbreeksteeltje Conocybe spicula Conocybe spiculoides Lichtsporig breeksteeltje Conocybe subovalis Dikvoetbreeksteeltje Conocybe soorten lage landen Conocybe subpallida Bleekbruin breeksteeltje Conocybe subpubescens Moerasbreeksteeltje Conocybe subxerophytica Platsporig breeksteeltje Conocybe tenera Kaneelkleurig breeksteeltje Conocybe velutipes Grasbreeksteeltje Conocybe watlingii Grootsporig mestbreeksteeltje Conocybe zeylanica Kasbreeksteeltje Genus Pholiotina - Breeksteeltje • Pholiotina foto’s & hyperlinken • Pholiotina soorten lage landen Pholiotina soorten lage landen Pholiotina aberrans Bepoederd breeksteeltje Pholiotina aeruginosa Blauwgroen breeksteeltje Pholiotina aporos Voorjaarsbreeksteeltje Pholiotina arnoldsii Ranzig breeksteeltje Pholiotina arrhenii Geringd breeksteeltje Pholiotina brunnea Getand breeksteeltje Pholiotina coprophila Mestbreeksteeltje Pholiotina cyanopus Blauwvoetbreeksteeltje Pholiotina dasypus Vlokkig breeksteeltje Pholiotina dentatomarginata Pelargoniumbreeksteeltje Pholiotina soorten lage landen Pholiotina exannulata Rafelig breeksteeltje Pholiotina hadrocystis Knotscelbreeksteeltje Pholiotina mairei Kleibreeksteeltje Pholiotina nemoralis Kerkhofbreeksteelltje Pholiotina parvula Langharig breeksteeltje Pholiotina pygmaeoaffinis Gedrongen breeksteeltje Pholiotina rugosa Klein breeksteeltje Pholiotina striipes Bundelbreeksteeltje Pholiotina sulcata Geplooid breeksteeltje Pholiotina teneroides Gekraagd breeksteeltje Pholiotina soorten lage landen Pholiotina utricystidiata Rietbreeksteeltje Pholiotina velata Franjebreeksteeltje Pholiotina vestita Kleibosbreeksteeltje Pholiotina vexans Manchetbreeksteeltje Alnicola amarescens (Quél.) R. Heim & Romagn., Bull. Bittere zompzwam Op oude brandplekken in bossen en moerassen. Beschrijving: zie KVMV Alnicola in Vlaanderen deel 1. Henri Stappaerts waarnemingen.be Alnicola amarescens (Quél.) R. Heim & Romagn., Bull. Bittere zompzwam Alnicola badiolateritia (P.D. Orton) Courtec. Valse zilversteelzompzwam Beschrijving: zie KVMV Alnicola in Vlaanderen deel 2. Wim Veraghtert waarneingen.be Alnicola badiolateritia (P.D. Orton) Courtec. Valse zilversteelzompzwam Alnicola bohemica (Velen) Kühner Zilversteelzompzwam Vooral Berk, maar ook Wilg, Els en Beuk. Peter Peperkamp
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