AMOEBA SISTERS: VIDEO RECAP INTRODUCTION TO CELLS

Amoeba Sisters Video Recap: Introduction to Cells

Directions: For each statement, write a “P” if it best applies to prokaryotes only, “E” if it best applies to eukaryotes only, and “both” if it applies to both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

1. _both__ I have a 3. ___E___ Bacteria 2. _E_ I have a cell membrane are an exam ple of nucleus. (plasma me mbrane). me.

5. ___E___ Animals 4. __P___ Fungi are

an example of me. are an example of me.

7. ___E___ I contain 6. ______I both membrane-bound contain ribosomes. organelles.

9. ___E___ Your 8. _both__ I contain body cells are made cytoplasm. of this type of cell.

12. _both_ I contain 10. ___E___ Protists 11. ___E___ Plants genetic mate rial such as are an example of are an exam ple of DNA. me. me.

13. The cell theory makes several fascinating statements about cells! What are three statements mentioned in the video that are included in the cell theory? AMOEBA SISTERS: VIDEO RECAP INTRODUCTION TO CELLS

A Tour Inside the Cell!

Let’s do a recap of the structures discovered inside the cell after the video tour! Fill in the below chart to help you organize what was visited! Remember there are more functions and structures that you can discover online.

Structure or Makes Me Think of… Function(s): *Type of Cell? Organelle on the *Is it in both prokaryotes and Tour: (provide an illustration or analogy!) eukaryotes? Or just eukaryotes?

Cell Membrane 14. 15. 16. *Semi-permeable prokaryote & eukaryote * "gate keeper" *controls what enters & leaves the cell Cytoplasm 17. 18. 19. *jelly-like substance that all other prokaryote & eukaryote organelles float in

Ribosome 20. 21. 22. *makes proteins eukaryote *found on the ER & in the cytoplasm

Nucleus 23. 24. 25. *"Boss" of the cell *Controls actions of the cell eukaryote *Contains DNA *Nucleolus-makes ribosomes Endoplasmic 26. 27. 28. Reticulum (Rough *transports proteins made by eukaryote and Smooth) the ribosomes on it

Golgi apparatus 29. 30. 31. *prepares proteins for their eukaryote specific job *package proteins

Mitochondria 32. 33. Eukaryote Cells (in both (Singular: *has a double membrane animal and plant cells) Mitochondrion) *makes energy in form of ATP *ATP = Adenosine triphosphate

Cell Wall 34. 35. 36. *stiff structure outside the cell eukaryote membrane only plant cell *helps protect & maintain shape

Chloroplast 37. 38. 39. *uses light energy in a process called photosynthesis to eukaryote make food called glucose only plant cell * Vacuole 40. 41. 42. *stores food, water, & waste eukaryote material