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Global Ecology and Conservation Ecology, Livelihoods, And
Global Ecology and Conservation 10 (2017) 70–92 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Global Ecology and Conservation journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/gecco Review Paper Ecology, livelihoods, and management of the Mauritia flexuosa palm in South America Arika Virapongse a,b, *, Bryan A. Endress c, Michael P. Gilmore d, Christa Horn e, Chelsie Romulo f a Tropical Conservation and Development Program, Center for Latin American Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States b The Ronin Institute for Independent Scholarship, Boulder, CO 80303, United States c Eastern Oregon Agriculture and Natural Resource Program, Oregon State University, La Grande, OR 97850, United States d School of Integrative Studies, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, United States e Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego Zoo Global, Escondido, CA 92027, United States f Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, United States article info a b s t r a c t Article history: Mauritia flexuosa is a key ecological and economic palm found throughout tropical South Received 13 September 2016 America. To inform improved management of M. flexuosa, we conducted a systematic Received in revised form 17 December 2016 review of published information about the ecology, livelihoods, and management of M. Accepted 17 December 2016 flexuosa, synthesized the information and identified knowledge gaps, and analyzed the Available online 20 February 2017 spatial distribution of publications. A total of 143 documents (primary research, literature reviews, and grey literature) were reviewed. Most published information originates from Keywords: Aguaje Peru and Brazil, with a disproportionate number of documents based in the Loreto Depart- Buriti ment of Peru. -
Abhandlungen Aus Dem Westfälischen Museum Für Naturkunde, 71 (3): 309-334 Münster, 2009
Abhandlungen aus dem Westfälischen Museum für Naturkunde, 71 (3): 309-334 Münster, 2009 Die Käfer (Insecta, Coleoptera exkl. Carabidae) des Truppenübungsplatzes Haltern-Borkenberge (Kreise Coesfeld und Recklinghausen) - Eine vorläufige Übersicht - Heinrich Terlutter, Münster, Armin Rose, Wilhelmshaven, Klaas Reißmann, Kamp-Lintfort und Karsten Hannig, Waltrop Zusammenfassung Die Käferfauna (exkl. Laufkäfer) des Truppenübungsplatzes Haltern-Borkenberge (Krei- se Coesfeld und Recklinghausen) wurde von Juni 2001 bis Dezember 2007 mittels Bo- denfallen und durch ergänzende Handaufsammlungen erfasst. Durch diese Erfassung so- wie unter Berücksichtigung unpublizierter älterer Untersuchungen konnten insgesamt 510 Käferarten aus 57 Familien ermittelt werden. Der Anteil der Staphylinidae an der Gesamtartenzahl beträgt 42 %, gefolgt von den Dytiscidae mit 7 %. Trichohydnobius suturalis und Leiodes ciliaris werden erstmals für Nordrhein-Westfalen gemeldet, die Nachweise von Necrophorus vestigator und Leiodes rubiginosa stellen Wiederfunde für Westfalen nach über 40 Jahren dar. Die bisher festgestellten Arten dürften bedingt durch das eingeschränkte Methodenspektrum schätzungsweise 50-60 % der tatsächlichen Artenzahl darstellen. Abstract: Between June 2001 and December 2007 the beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the 1.800 ha sized, Haltern-Borkenberge Training Area (western North Rhine-West- phalia) has been researched through intensive day and night sampling methods. Further- more historical data were considered. In total, 510 beetle species -
Working List of Prairie Restricted (Specialist) Insects in Wisconsin (11/26/2015)
Working List of Prairie Restricted (Specialist) Insects in Wisconsin (11/26/2015) By Richard Henderson Research Ecologist, WI DNR Bureau of Science Services Summary This is a preliminary list of insects that are either well known, or likely, to be closely associated with Wisconsin’s original native prairie. These species are mostly dependent upon remnants of original prairie, or plantings/restorations of prairie where their hosts have been re-established (see discussion below), and thus are rarely found outside of these settings. The list also includes some species tied to native ecosystems that grade into prairie, such as savannas, sand barrens, fens, sedge meadow, and shallow marsh. The list is annotated with known host(s) of each insect, and the likelihood of its presence in the state (see key at end of list for specifics). This working list is a byproduct of a prairie invertebrate study I coordinated from1995-2005 that covered 6 Midwestern states and included 14 cooperators. The project surveyed insects on prairie remnants and investigated the effects of fire on those insects. It was funded in part by a series of grants from the US Fish and Wildlife Service. So far, the list has 475 species. However, this is a partial list at best, representing approximately only ¼ of the prairie-specialist insects likely present in the region (see discussion below). Significant input to this list is needed, as there are major taxa groups missing or greatly under represented. Such absence is not necessarily due to few or no prairie-specialists in those groups, but due more to lack of knowledge about life histories (at least published knowledge), unsettled taxonomy, and lack of taxonomic specialists currently working in those groups. -
Isolation and Identification of Fungi from Leaves Infected with False Mildew on Safflower Crops in the Yaqui Valley, Mexico
Isolation and identification of fungi from leaves infected with false mildew on safflower crops in the Yaqui Valley, Mexico Eber Addi Quintana-Obregón 1, Maribel Plascencia-Jatomea 1, Armando Burgos-Hérnandez 1, Pedro Figueroa-Lopez 2, Mario Onofre Cortez-Rocha 1 1 Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos, Universidad de Sonora, Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales s/n, Colonia Centro. C.P. 83000 Hermosillo, Sonora, México. 2 Campo Experimental Norman E. Borlaug-INIFAP. C. Norman Borlaug Km.12 Cd. Obregón, Sonora C.P. 85000 3 1 0 2 Aislamiento e identificación de hongos de las hojas infectadas con la falsa cenicilla , 7 en cultivos de cártamo en el Valle del Yaqui, México 2 - 9 1 Resumen. La falsa cenicilla es una enfermedad que afecta seriamente los cultivos de cártamo en : 7 3 el Valle del Yaqui, México, y es causada por la infección de un hongo perteneciente al género A Ramularia. En el presente estudio, un hongo aislado de hojas contaminadas fue cultivado bajo Í G diferentes condiciones de crecimiento con la finalidad de estudiar su desarrollo micelial y O L producción de esporas, determinándose que el medio sólido de , 18 C de O Septoria tritici ° C I incubación y fotoperiodos de 12 h luz-oscuridad, fueron las condiciones más adecuadas para el M desarrollo del hongo. Este aislamiento fue identificado morfológicamente como Ramularia E D , pero genómicamente como , por lo que no se puede cercosporelloides Cercosporella acroptili A aún concluir que especie causa esta enfermedad. Adicionalmente, en la periferia de las N A C infecciones estudiadas se detectó la presencia de Alternaria tenuissima y Cladosporium I X cladosporioides. -
Biotechnology of Neglected and Underutilized Crops Biotechnology of Neglected and Underutilized Crops Shri Mohan Jain · S
Shri Mohan Jain · S. Dutta Gupta Editors Biotechnology of Neglected and Underutilized Crops Biotechnology of Neglected and Underutilized Crops Shri Mohan Jain · S. Dutta Gupta Editors Biotechnology of Neglected and Underutilized Crops 1 3 Editors Shri Mohan Jain S. Dutta Gupta Department of Agricultural Sciences Department of Agricultural University of Helsinki and Food Engineering Helsinki Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Finland Kharagpur India ISBN 978-94-007-5499-7 ISBN 978-94-007-5500-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-5500-0 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013934379 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. -
(Fungi, Entomophthoromycota) Attacking Coleoptera with a Key for Their Identification
Entomophthorales (Fungi, Entomophthoromycota) attacking Coleoptera with a key for their identification Autor(en): Keller, Siegfried Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft = Bulletin de la Société Entomologique Suisse = Journal of the Swiss Entomological Society Band (Jahr): 86 (2013) Heft 3-4 PDF erstellt am: 05.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-403074 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch MITTEILUNGEN DER SCHWEIZERISCHEN ENTOMOLOGISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT BULLETIN DE LA SOCIÉTÉ ENTOMOLOGIQUE SUISSE 86: 261-279.2013 Entomophthorales (Fungi, Entomophthoromycota) attacking Coleoptera with a key for their identification Siegfried Keller Rheinweg 14, CH-8264 Eschenz; [email protected] A key to 30 species of entomophthoralean fungi is provided. -
The Curculionoidea of the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean) (Coleoptera)
BULLETIN OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF MALTA (2010) Vol. 3 : 55-143 The Curculionoidea of the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean) (Coleoptera) David MIFSUD1 & Enzo COLONNELLI2 ABSTRACT. The Curculionoidea of the families Anthribidae, Rhynchitidae, Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae, Curculionidae, Erirhinidae, Raymondionymidae, Dryophthoridae and Scolytidae from the Maltese islands are reviewed. A total of 182 species are included, of which the following 51 species represent new records for this archipelago: Araecerus fasciculatus and Noxius curtirostris in Anthribidae; Protapion interjectum and Taeniapion rufulum in Apionidae; Corimalia centromaculata and C. tamarisci in Nanophyidae; Amaurorhinus bewickianus, A. sp. nr. paganettii, Brachypera fallax, B. lunata, B. zoilus, Ceutorhynchus leprieuri, Charagmus gressorius, Coniatus tamarisci, Coniocleonus pseudobliquus, Conorhynchus brevirostris, Cosmobaris alboseriata, C. scolopacea, Derelomus chamaeropis, Echinodera sp. nr. variegata, Hypera sp. nr. tenuirostris, Hypurus bertrandi, Larinus scolymi, Leptolepurus meridionalis, Limobius mixtus, Lixus brevirostris, L. punctiventris, L. vilis, Naupactus cervinus, Otiorhynchus armatus, O. liguricus, Rhamphus oxyacanthae, Rhinusa antirrhini, R. herbarum, R. moroderi, Sharpia rubida, Sibinia femoralis, Smicronyx albosquamosus, S. brevicornis, S. rufipennis, Stenocarus ruficornis, Styphloderes exsculptus, Trichosirocalus centrimacula, Tychius argentatus, T. bicolor, T. pauperculus and T. pusillus in Curculionidae; Sitophilus zeamais and -
Invasive Stink Bugs in California
FARM ADVISORS Trouble Comes in Pairs: Invasive stink bugs in California BB was first detected in the U.S. in CA (Los Angeles County) 1 2 3 Jesús R. Lara , Charlie Pickett , Eugene Hannon , during 2008 and follow-up DNA analyses indicate CA populations 4 1 1 Lisa Gonzalez , Samuel Figueroa , Mariana Romo , originated from Pakistan (Reed et al. 2013; Sforza et al. 2017). 1 1 1 Christopher Cabanas , Vanessa Bazurto , Vincent Strode , In the U.S., BB has been recorded on 32 host plants from 8 1 1 5 Kristen Briseno , Michael Lewis , Joseph Corso , families (Bundy et al. 2018). However, BB is mainly a pest 6 1 Merilee Atkinson , Mark Hoddle threat to cultivated cole crops (Brassicaceae), including broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and kale. Feeding damage from BB causes 1 University of California, Riverside; stunted/malformed vegetative growth, wilting, and stippling (Fig 2 California Department of Food and Agriculture; 1). Severe damage symptoms from BB feeding, leading to plant 3 Fresno County Department of Agriculture; death, are commonly observed with direct-seeded cole crops. BB’s 4 Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County; distribution in the U.S. is limited to southwestern states (CA, AZ, 5 Long Beach Organic, Inc.; NV, NM, TX, and UT) and it thrives in warm climates, more so than 6 Long Beach Community Garden Association BMSB. BB’s current CA distribution ranges from Imperial Valley to parts of the Sacramento Valley, for a total of 22 invaded CA counties (Bundy et al. 2018). In CA, BB has peak activity occurring in spring and fall months, coinciding with the cole crop field season in agricultural areas in the state (Reed et al. -
The Leafhoppers of Minnesota
Technical Bulletin 155 June 1942 The Leafhoppers of Minnesota Homoptera: Cicadellidae JOHN T. MEDLER Division of Entomology and Economic Zoology University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station The Leafhoppers of Minnesota Homoptera: Cicadellidae JOHN T. MEDLER Division of Entomology and Economic Zoology University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Accepted for publication June 19, 1942 CONTENTS Page Introduction 3 Acknowledgments 3 Sources of material 4 Systematic treatment 4 Eurymelinae 6 Macropsinae 12 Agalliinae 22 Bythoscopinae 25 Penthimiinae 26 Gyponinae 26 Ledrinae 31 Amblycephalinae 31 Evacanthinae 37 Aphrodinae 38 Dorydiinae 40 Jassinae 43 Athysaninae 43 Balcluthinae 120 Cicadellinae 122 Literature cited 163 Plates 171 Index of plant names 190 Index of leafhopper names 190 2M-6-42 The Leafhoppers of Minnesota John T. Medler INTRODUCTION HIS bulletin attempts to present as accurate and complete a T guide to the leafhoppers of Minnesota as possible within the limits of the material available for study. It is realized that cer- tain groups could not be treated completely because of the lack of available material. Nevertheless, it is hoped that in its present form this treatise will serve as a convenient and useful manual for the systematic and economic worker concerned with the forms of the upper Mississippi Valley. In all cases a reference to the original description of the species and genus is given. Keys are included for the separation of species, genera, and supergeneric groups. In addition to the keys a brief diagnostic description of the important characters of each species is given. Extended descriptions or long lists of references have been omitted since citations to this literature are available from other sources if ac- tually needed (Van Duzee, 1917). -
A Transcriptome Survey Spanning Life Stages and Sexes of the Harlequin Bug, Murgantia Histrionica
insects Article A Transcriptome Survey Spanning Life Stages and Sexes of the Harlequin Bug, Murgantia histrionica Michael E. Sparks 1, Joshua H. Rhoades 1, David R. Nelson 2, Daniel Kuhar 1, Jason Lancaster 3, Bryan Lehner 3, Dorothea Tholl 3, Donald C. Weber 1 and Dawn E. Gundersen-Rindal 1,* 1 Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA; [email protected] (M.E.S.); [email protected] (J.H.R.); [email protected] (D.K.); [email protected] (D.C.W.) 2 Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA; [email protected] 3 Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA; [email protected] (J.L.); [email protected] (B.L.); [email protected] (D.T.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-301-504-6692 Academic Editor: Brian T. Forschler Received: 27 March 2017; Accepted: 18 May 2017; Published: 25 May 2017 Abstract: The harlequin bug, Murgantia histrionica (Hahn), is an agricultural pest in the continental United States, particularly in southern states. Reliable gene sequence data are especially useful to the development of species-specific, environmentally friendly molecular biopesticides and effective biolures for this insect. Here, mRNAs were sampled from whole insects at the 2nd and 4th nymphal instars, as well as sexed adults, and sequenced using Illumina RNA-Seq technology. A global assembly of these data identified 72,540 putative unique transcripts bearing high levels of similarity to transcripts identified in other taxa, with over 99% of conserved single-copy orthologs among insects being detected. -
Intracolonial Demography of the Mound-Building Termite Macrotermes Natalensis (Haviland) (Isoptera, Termitidae) in the Northern Kruger National Park, South Africa
Insectes soc. 47 (2000) 390–397 0020-1812/00/040390-08 $ 1.50+0.20/0 Insectes Sociaux © Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2000 Research article Intracolonial demography of the mound-building termite Macrotermes natalensis (Haviland) (Isoptera, Termitidae) in the northern Kruger National Park, South Africa V.W. Meyer 1, *, R.M. Crewe 1,L.E.O.Braack2, H.T. Groeneveld 3 and M.J. van der Linde 3 1 Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa, e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Department of Conservation Development, Kruger National Park, Skukuza, 1350, South Africa, e-mail: [email protected] 3 Department of Statistics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa, e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] * Correspondence address: PO Box 1969, Wingate Park, 0153, South Africa Received 14 January 2000; revised 18 September 2000; accepted 26 September 2000. Summary. This paper reports on the number of individuals todeally (from the rectum). Secondly, termites have been in Macrotermes natalensis (Hav.) colonies of different sized shown to fix nitrogen (Curtis and Waller, 1998). If the nitro- mounds in the northern Kruger National Park. Mounds were gen fixation rate per individual termite is known, caste num- fully excavated, termites collected by means of vacuuming, bers and proportions provided by the present study can be and colony size estimated by sub-sampling. The proportion used to accurately derive overall nitrogen fixation, as rates of of termites in the mound (above and underground sections) fixation vary among species and castes via microbes and amounts to more than 70% of the colony; the rest being pre- fungi (e.g., Matsumoto and Abe, 1979; Collins, 1983). -
Complementary Symbiont Contributions to Plant Decomposition in a Fungus-Farming Termite
Complementary symbiont contributions to plant decomposition in a fungus-farming termite Michael Poulsena,1,2, Haofu Hub,1, Cai Lib,c, Zhensheng Chenb, Luohao Xub, Saria Otania, Sanne Nygaarda, Tania Nobred,3, Sylvia Klaubaufe, Philipp M. Schindlerf, Frank Hauserg, Hailin Panb, Zhikai Yangb, Anton S. M. Sonnenbergh, Z. Wilhelm de Beeri, Yong Zhangb, Michael J. Wingfieldi, Cornelis J. P. Grimmelikhuijzeng, Ronald P. de Vriese, Judith Korbf,4, Duur K. Aanend, Jun Wangb,j, Jacobus J. Boomsmaa, and Guojie Zhanga,b,2 aCentre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; bChina National Genebank, BGI-Shenzen, Shenzhen 518083, China; cCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark; dLaboratory of Genetics, Wageningen University, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands; eFungal Biodiversity Centre, Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, NL-3584 CT, Utrecht, The Netherlands; fBehavioral Biology, Fachbereich Biology/Chemistry, University of Osnabrück, D-49076 Osnabrück, Germany; gCenter for Functional and Comparative Insect Genomics, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; hDepartment of Plant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research Centre, NL-6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands; iDepartment of Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria SA-0083, South Africa; and jDepartment of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark Edited by Ian T. Baldwin, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany, and approved August 15, 2014 (received for review October 24, 2013) Termites normally rely on gut symbionts to decompose organic levels-of-selection conflicts that need to be regulated (12).