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PACS Sky Fields and Double Sources for Photometer Spatial Calibration
Document: PACS-ME-TN-035 PACS Date: 27th July 2009 Herschel Version: 2.7 Fields and Double Sources for Spatial Calibration Page 1 PACS Sky Fields and Double Sources for Photometer Spatial Calibration M. Nielbock1, D. Lutz2, B. Ali3, T. M¨uller2, U. Klaas1 1Max{Planck{Institut f¨urAstronomie, K¨onigstuhl17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany 2Max{Planck{Institut f¨urExtraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany 3NHSC, IPAC, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA Document: PACS-ME-TN-035 PACS Date: 27th July 2009 Herschel Version: 2.7 Fields and Double Sources for Spatial Calibration Page 2 Contents 1 Scope and Assumptions 4 2 Applicable and Reference Documents 4 3 Stars 4 3.1 Optical Star Clusters . .4 3.2 Bright Binaries (V -band search) . .5 3.3 Bright Binaries (K-band search) . .5 3.4 Retrieval from PACS Pointing Calibration Target List . .5 3.5 Other stellar sources . 13 3.5.1 Herbig Ae/Be stars observed with ISOPHOT . 13 4 Galactic ISOCAM fields 13 5 Galaxies 13 5.1 Quasars and AGN from the Veron catalogue . 13 5.2 Galaxy pairs . 14 5.2.1 Galaxy pairs from the IRAS Bright Galaxy Sample with VLA radio observations 14 6 Solar system objects 18 6.1 Asteroid conjunctions . 18 6.2 Conjunctions of asteroids with pointing stars . 22 6.3 Planetary satellites . 24 Appendices 26 A 2MASS images of fields with suitable double stars from the K-band 26 B HIRES/2MASS overlays for double stars from the K-band search 32 C FIR/NIR overlays for double galaxies 38 C.1 HIRES/2MASS overlays for double galaxies . -
One Team from This State Was the First Your Writer Ever Lost to at a National Tournament
1. (Meta) One team from this state was the first your writer ever lost to at a National tournament. One coach from this state created (^) an A-set tournament solely in order to qualify his team for HSNCT after proposing an all-female tournament, Title IX Bowl. A 2009 cheating scandal in (+) this state involved a team’s gmail account being used by its treasurer to access SCT questions, which he then used to defeat such powerhouse teams as Vanderbilt B. A standing rule (*) of ILQBM bans memes from this state, and the top-ranked team from this state lost to their own B team at New Trier Varsity. For ten points, name this state home to teams such as Northview and Chattahoochee. Answer: Georgia Bonus: Name the following about other cheaters. [10] This Windhaven Park E player won a tournament with a 66/18/3 statline after improperly accessing IS-164 questions. He did not demonstrate his knowledge via skype due to a sudden attack of buzzer shyness. Answer: Ethan McBride [10] (pseudonyms acceptable) This early Ohioan cheater notably created two sock puppet forum accounts pretending to be his friend and his friend’s mother to attest to his good character and mask the fact that he played a HS tournament despite being in college. Answer: Basileus (accept dafirenze, Paul Harold, Nancydf64) [10] This most notorious of quizbowl cheaters was referred to as “the grand vizier of fuckfaces” in a hate thread dedicated to him. He won three ICTs for Harvard, all of which were rescinded. Answer: Andy Watkins 2. -
PPARC Cassinni
Seasons on Saturn Sightseeing What is en-route toSaturn Cassini Huygens was launched Cassini in 1997 on a Titan IV/Centaur Huygens? rocket. In order to build up the energy needed to reach distant Saturn, the spacecraft followed a Cassini Huygens is an international space mission spiral route past the Earth, Venus to explore Saturn and its largest moon, Titan. The and Jupiter. As it swung by each mission is made up of NASA’s Cassini orbiter and planet, it picked up speed using a the European Space Agency’s Huygens probe. technique called “gravity assist”. Cassini Huygens launch Taking this roundabout route meant that The mission is named after two 17th Cassini could carry out science investigations Century astronomers: Jean Dominique during its journey. The spacecraft’s ISS cameras Cassini, the discoverer of four of took spectacular images of the Moon during an Saturn’s orbit Saturn’s moons, and Christiaan Huygens, Earth flyby in 1999 and picked out Asteroid Jupiter who discovered Titan and realised that 2685 Masursky from a distance of 1.6 million Earth’s orbit the “ears” Galileo had observed either kilometres – good practice for its task of Jupiter’s orbit Between November 2000 and February 2001, Cassini teamed up side of Saturn were actually rings. finding new moons at Saturn. Venus’ orbit with NASA’s Galileo mission to study Jupiter. Besides taking some beautiful pictures of the gas giant, Cassini found that Jupiter’s Jean Dominique Cassini Christian Huygens Cassini’s trajectory magnetic field is lopsided, leaks high-energy particles and changes size as space weather events pass by. -
Aqueous Alteration on Main Belt Primitive Asteroids: Results from Visible Spectroscopy1
Aqueous alteration on main belt primitive asteroids: results from visible spectroscopy1 S. Fornasier1,2, C. Lantz1,2, M.A. Barucci1, M. Lazzarin3 1 LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, 5 Place J. Janssen, 92195 Meudon Pricipal Cedex, France 2 Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cit´e, 4 rue Elsa Morante, 75205 Paris Cedex 13 3 Department of Physics and Astronomy of the University of Padova, Via Marzolo 8 35131 Padova, Italy Submitted to Icarus: November 2013, accepted on 28 January 2014 e-mail: [email protected]; fax: +33145077144; phone: +33145077746 Manuscript pages: 38; Figures: 13 ; Tables: 5 Running head: Aqueous alteration on primitive asteroids Send correspondence to: Sonia Fornasier LESIA-Observatoire de Paris arXiv:1402.0175v1 [astro-ph.EP] 2 Feb 2014 Batiment 17 5, Place Jules Janssen 92195 Meudon Cedex France e-mail: [email protected] 1Based on observations carried out at the European Southern Observatory (ESO), La Silla, Chile, ESO proposals 062.S-0173 and 064.S-0205 (PI M. Lazzarin) Preprint submitted to Elsevier September 27, 2018 fax: +33145077144 phone: +33145077746 2 Aqueous alteration on main belt primitive asteroids: results from visible spectroscopy1 S. Fornasier1,2, C. Lantz1,2, M.A. Barucci1, M. Lazzarin3 Abstract This work focuses on the study of the aqueous alteration process which acted in the main belt and produced hydrated minerals on the altered asteroids. Hydrated minerals have been found mainly on Mars surface, on main belt primitive asteroids and possibly also on few TNOs. These materials have been produced by hydration of pristine anhydrous silicates during the aqueous alteration process, that, to be active, needed the presence of liquid water under low temperature conditions (below 320 K) to chemically alter the minerals. -
IRTF Spectra for 17 Asteroids from the C and X Complexes: a Discussion of Continuum Slopes and Their Relationships to C Chondrites and Phyllosilicates ⇑ Daniel R
Icarus 212 (2011) 682–696 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Icarus journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/icarus IRTF spectra for 17 asteroids from the C and X complexes: A discussion of continuum slopes and their relationships to C chondrites and phyllosilicates ⇑ Daniel R. Ostrowski a, Claud H.S. Lacy a,b, Katherine M. Gietzen a, Derek W.G. Sears a,c, a Arkansas Center for Space and Planetary Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, United States b Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, United States c Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, United States article info abstract Article history: In order to gain further insight into their surface compositions and relationships with meteorites, we Received 23 April 2009 have obtained spectra for 17 C and X complex asteroids using NASA’s Infrared Telescope Facility and SpeX Revised 20 January 2011 infrared spectrometer. We augment these spectra with data in the visible region taken from the on-line Accepted 25 January 2011 databases. Only one of the 17 asteroids showed the three features usually associated with water, the UV Available online 1 February 2011 slope, a 0.7 lm feature and a 3 lm feature, while five show no evidence for water and 11 had one or two of these features. According to DeMeo et al. (2009), whose asteroid classification scheme we use here, 88% Keywords: of the variance in asteroid spectra is explained by continuum slope so that asteroids can also be charac- Asteroids, composition terized by the slopes of their continua. -
Small Solar System Bodies As Granular Media D
Small Solar System Bodies as granular media D. Hestroffer, P. Sanchez, L Staron, A. Campo Bagatin, S. Eggl, W. Losert, N. Murdoch, E. Opsomer, F. Radjai, D. C. Richardson, et al. To cite this version: D. Hestroffer, P. Sanchez, L Staron, A. Campo Bagatin, S. Eggl, et al.. Small Solar System Bodiesas granular media. Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, Springer Verlag, 2019, 27 (1), 10.1007/s00159- 019-0117-5. hal-02342853 HAL Id: hal-02342853 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02342853 Submitted on 4 Nov 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Astron Astrophys Rev manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Small solar system bodies as granular media D. Hestroffer · P. S´anchez · L. Staron · A. Campo Bagatin · S. Eggl · W. Losert · N. Murdoch · E. Opsomer · F. Radjai · D. C. Richardson · M. Salazar · D. J. Scheeres · S. Schwartz · N. Taberlet · H. Yano Received: date / Accepted: date Made possible by the International Space Science Institute (ISSI, Bern) support to the inter- national team \Asteroids & Self Gravitating Bodies as Granular Systems" D. Hestroffer IMCCE, Paris Observatory, universit´ePSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Universit´e,Univ. -
Next - Saturn’S Moon Cassini Mission - July 1, 2004
Next - Saturn’s moon Cassini Mission - July 1, 2004 • 74 Orbits of Saturn • 44 close flybys of Titan • 8 close targeted flybys of other satellites • 30 additional satellite flybys at distances less than 62,100 mi • Many Saturn & Ring Occultation opportunities 4 year path of Cassini Saturn’s Moons • Moons show less variation in properties than Jupiter’s moons, & Saturn’s ring system is more extensive: smaller mass of Saturn? Lower temperature of sub- nebula?? Something else? • Moons are half ice, half rock, but most have density range ~ 1.1 - 1.4 g cm-3. The moons are smaller - less compression of ice than previously discussed icy moons • Many moons have high lunar-like crater counts Pandora Mimas - the “Deathstar” moon • Density = 1.2 g cm-3 • Crater size = 80mi x 6 mi • Moon Diameter = 247 mi • Rotation period =0.94 days • Orbital period = 0.94 days Mimas Occulting Janus Mimas & Saturn’s Rings Enceladus • Density = 1.1 g cm-3 • Rotation period = 1.4 days • Orbital period = 1.4 days • Surface: a mixture of soft craters & complex fracture terrains • terrains ~ few hundred million yr old Enceladus - Activity • Cryovolcanism: flow of partially melted ice that mimics lava flows on silicate planets • Spray of H2O + ice particles observed emanating from Enceladus • Looks like Io, but Enceladus isn’t forced into non-circular orbit by companion moons like Io. What is causing this activity?? Blue Streaks • Are warmer than surrounding regions, clearly indicating heat- leak • It’s not clear how the heat reaches the surface Close Approach • Boulders of ice are visible in geologically active region • Sizes ~ 30 - 330 ft in diameter Atmosphere of Enceladus • Has been detected via an occultation of a star. -
The Ch-‐Class Asteroids
The Ch-class asteroids: Connecting a visible taxonomic class to a 3-µm band shape Andrew S. Rivkin1*, Cristina A. Thomas2+, Ellen S. Howell3*^, Joshua P. Emery4* 1. The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory 2. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 3. Arecibo Observatory, USRA 4. University of Tennessee Accepted to The Astronomical Journal 3 November 2015 *Visiting Astronomer at the Infrared Telescope Facility, which is operated by the University of Hawaii under Cooperative Agreement no. NNX-08AE38A with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Science Mission Directorate, Planetary Astronomy Program. +Currently also at the Planetary Science Institute. Work done while supported by an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program, administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities through a contract with NASA. ^Currently at Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ Abstract Asteroids belonging to the Ch spectral taxonomic class are defined by the presence of an absorption near 0.7 μm, which is interpreted as due to Fe-bearing phyllosilicates. Phyllosilicates also cause strong absorptions in the 3-μm region, as do other hydrated and hydroxylated minerals and H2O ice. Over the past decade, spectral observations have revealed different 3-µm band shapes the asteroid population. Although a formal taxonomy is yet to be fully established, the “Pallas-type” spectral group is most consistent with the presence of phyllosilicates. If Ch class and Pallas type are both indicative of phyllosilicates, then all Ch-class asteroids should also be Pallas-type. In order to test this hypothesis, we obtained 42 observations of 36 Ch-class asteroids in the 2- to 4-µm spectral region. -
A Radar Survey of Main-Belt Asteroids: Arecibo Observations of 55 Objects During 1999–2003
Icarus 186 (2007) 126–151 www.elsevier.com/locate/icarus A radar survey of main-belt asteroids: Arecibo observations of 55 objects during 1999–2003 Christopher Magri a,∗, Michael C. Nolan b,StevenJ.Ostroc, Jon D. Giorgini d a University of Maine at Farmington, 173 High Street—Preble Hall, Farmington, ME 04938, USA b Arecibo Observatory, HC3 Box 53995, Arecibo, PR 00612, USA c 300-233, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109-8099, USA d 301-150, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109-8099, USA Received 3 June 2006; revised 10 August 2006 Available online 24 October 2006 Abstract We report Arecibo observations of 55 main-belt asteroids (MBAs) during 1999–2003. Most of our targets had not been detected previously with radar, so these observations more than double the number of radar-detected MBAs. Our bandwidth estimates constrain our targets’ pole directions in a manner that is geometrically distinct from optically derived constraints. We present detailed statistical analyses of the disk-integrated properties (radar albedo and circular polarization ratio) of the 84 MBAs observed with radar through March 2003; all of these observations are summarized in the online supplementary information. Certain conclusions reached in previous studies are strengthened: M asteroids have higher mean radar albedos and a wider range of albedos than do other MBAs, suggesting that both metal-rich and metal-poor M-class objects exist; and C- and S-class MBAs have indistinguishable radar albedo distributions, suggesting that most S-class objects are chondritic. Also in accord with earlier results, there is evidence that primitive asteroids from outside the C taxon (F, G, P, and D) are not as radar-bright as C and S objects, but a convincing statistical test must await larger sample sizes. -
The Minor Planet Bulletin Is Open to Papers on All Aspects of 6500 Kodaira (F) 9 25.5 14.8 + 5 0 Minor Planet Study
THE MINOR PLANET BULLETIN OF THE MINOR PLANETS SECTION OF THE BULLETIN ASSOCIATION OF LUNAR AND PLANETARY OBSERVERS VOLUME 32, NUMBER 3, A.D. 2005 JULY-SEPTEMBER 45. 120 LACHESIS – A VERY SLOW ROTATOR were light-time corrected. Aspect data are listed in Table I, which also shows the (small) percentage of the lightcurve observed each Colin Bembrick night, due to the long period. Period analysis was carried out Mt Tarana Observatory using the “AVE” software (Barbera, 2004). Initial results indicated PO Box 1537, Bathurst, NSW, Australia a period close to 1.95 days and many trial phase stacks further [email protected] refined this to 1.910 days. The composite light curve is shown in Figure 1, where the assumption has been made that the two Bill Allen maxima are of approximately equal brightness. The arbitrary zero Vintage Lane Observatory phase maximum is at JD 2453077.240. 83 Vintage Lane, RD3, Blenheim, New Zealand Due to the long period, even nine nights of observations over two (Received: 17 January Revised: 12 May) weeks (less than 8 rotations) have not enabled us to cover the full phase curve. The period of 45.84 hours is the best fit to the current Minor planet 120 Lachesis appears to belong to the data. Further refinement of the period will require (probably) a group of slow rotators, with a synodic period of 45.84 ± combined effort by multiple observers – preferably at several 0.07 hours. The amplitude of the lightcurve at this longitudes. Asteroids of this size commonly have rotation rates of opposition was just over 0.2 magnitudes. -
Mission Science Highlights and Science Objectives Assessment
CASSINI FINAL MISSION REPORT 2019 1 MISSION SCIENCE HIGHLIGHTS AND SCIENCE OBJECTIVES ASSESSMENT Cassini-Huygens, humanity’s most distant planetary orbiter and probe to date, provided the first in- depth, close up study of Saturn, its magnificent rings and unique moons, including Titan and Enceladus, and its giant magnetosphere. Discoveries from the Cassini-Huygens mission revolutionized our understanding of the Saturn system and fundamentally altered many of our concepts of where life might be found in our solar system and beyond. Cassini-Huygens arrived at Saturn in 2004, dropped the parachuted probe named Huygens to study the atmosphere and surface of Saturn’s planet-sized moon Titan, and orbited Saturn for the next 13 years making remarkable discoveries. When it was running low on fuel, the Cassini orbiter was programmed to vaporize in Saturn’s atmosphere in 2017 to protect the ocean worlds, Enceladus and Titan, where it discovered potential habitats for life. CASSINI FINAL MISSION REPORT 2019 2 CONTENTS MISSION SCIENCE HIGHLIGHTS AND SCIENCE OBJECTIVES ASSESSMENT ........................................................ 1 Executive Summary................................................................................................................................................ 5 Origin of the Cassini Mission ....................................................................................................................... 5 Instrument Teams and Interdisciplinary Investigations ............................................................................... -
THE ASTEROIDS and THEIR DISCOVERERS Rock Legends
PAUL MURDIN THE ASTEROIDS AND THEIR DISCOVERERS Rock Legends The Asteroids and Their Discoverers More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/4097 Paul Murdin Rock Legends The Asteroids and Their Discoverers Paul Murdin Institute of Astronomy University of Cambridge Cambridge , UK Springer Praxis Books ISBN 978-3-319-31835-6 ISBN 978-3-319-31836-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-31836-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016938526 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover design: Frido at studio escalamar Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland Acknowledgments I am grateful to Alan Fitzsimmons for taking and supplying the picture in Fig.