P: ISSN NO.: 2394-0344 RNI No.UPBIL/2016/67980 VOL-5* ISSUE-3* June - 2020

E: ISSN NO.: 2455-0817 Remarking An Analisation

Biodiversity of Plants Used in Arthritis at Jatashankar () Paper Submission: 04/06/2020, Date of Acceptance: 15/06/2020, Date of Publication: 20/06/2020 Abstract Phytodiversity can be defined as richness of plants occuring as an interacting system in a given habitat. The term biodiversity was first used in its long version biological diversity and most commonly used to describe about member of species. Plant diversity is the vast diversification of flora in the biological world and forest is one of the richest riches of this biodiversity. The Jatashankar place is a historical and forest area of district chhatarpur which include in region. Vegetation is the most precious gift, nature has provided to us, as it is meeting all kinds of essential requirements of the humans in the form of food, fodder, fuel and mostly medicine. Several medicinal plants occur in this area. Keywords: Arthritis , Chakauda , Gulchitaar , Jatashankar Introduction Floras fauna are our national heritage and have direct impact in

S.S. Ahirwar culture of human including tribals. Forest dweller’s and other primitive and Assistant Professor about aboriginal people. Medicinal plant must have been first knowledge H.O.D Botany Dept. with the early man had acquired by sheer necessity intuition. Observation Govt. C.M.D. College, and experimentation of the study of this value of plants which documents Maharajpur, Chhatarpur M.P. the knowledge and wisdom of the traditional people about the miraculous properties of biodiversity is now emerging as a holistic segment of the ecology. The utility and scope of medicinal plant research in the health care programme in locating by support species or emergency in food etc. is now widely recognized (Harsh Berger 1985). People of jatashankar utilized many species of forest and it given proper incentitives developed small cottage industry and processing limits for herbal drugs. Many tribals are using three medicinal plants in the some Gathiya Bat of body specially. This area is an area of research that deal with medicines derived from plants. (Weiner 1971) Review of Literature Mathuaa Ahirwar More than one hundred plants were reported to be common. Only Assistant Professor, used in medicine in Jatashankar Forest Chhatarpur M.P. Khare (2000) HOD Dept. of Botany, Ethnobotanical study of oranum and khow tribes of surguja and Raigarh Govt.P.G. College Rampura, District in the central partaf was carried out by Neemuch, M.P., India maheshwari etal. (1990) ethnomedico Botanical studies on in digenous medicinal plants of lamn (lamn) and Achanakmar forest of Bilashpur district in C.G. by Ram Prasad, R.K. Panday and Arun Bajpayi (1990) folk medicine of Bastar had been carried out of Koppula Hemadri and Swahari Sashibhusan (1989) studies on Ethnobotany of Bundel Khand have been carried out by Saxena & Tripathi (1989). Where as tradional plants medicines of by Bhalla etal (1982). The important studies on the tribals of Madhya Pradesh include those by Jain (1963,1963 b) (1965) (1978) Jain & Tara & Dar (1963) Sahu (1982) Bhalla et al (1982) Maheshwari (1983) Khan et al (2000) Shukla et al (2001) and Khan (2000). Objective of the Study Reena Tripathi The main aim of this research paper is to introduce several wild ( Guest Professor , medicine from medicinal plants to villagers and rural peoples and rural Lavkushnagar ) herbalist for cure the many common diseases of . Dept. of Botany, Methodology Govt. C.M.D. College, Ethno medicinal plant’s used a many the tribal’s of Jatashankar of Chhatarpur, M.P., India Biodiversity forest range has been worked out adequately. So for on these lines it is proposed to investigate in many important aspects. The much information about the types and population of Jatashankar shall be obtained forest. For the medicinal plant study help of

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P: ISSN NO.: 2394-0344 RNI No.UPBIL/2016/67980 VOL-5* ISSUE-3* June - 2020

E: ISSN NO.: 2455-0817 Remarking An Analisation local guides tribal’s as has will be taken. The plants beginning of this century to carry out the Medicinal used by them by collected and studies in detail. plant study. Abraham (1981). The information of these medical value After the collection of plants herbarium were plants have collected from various sources and their made carefully. The information recorded the dependency of forest plants studied. herbarium sheet and museum sample by the botanist Field Survey are belived to be must reliable, as there are First hand Various forest areas of Jatashankar range attached to the specimen itself. If the earlier are to be required to identified, field tour was at the identification proves to be wrong than it can be regular invervals in different four range of National rectified and the authenticity of information noted on park Panna (M.P.) care is taken to properties the sheet. vulnerable areas for immediate attention. Through The flowing enumeration show the plants attempts have been made all over than world since wich are used in wound & cut by the Tribal in the Table No.1. S.No. Botanical Name Local Name Family Part used 1 Cassia tora Chakauda Fabaceae Leaves and seed 2 Morigna oleifera Sahjan (Munga) Moringaceae Leaves and Root 4 Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Gulchitar oleaceae Roots and leaves 5 Ricinus communis Arandi Euphorbeace Leaves , Seed 6 Solanum xanthocorpum Bhatakateri Solanaceae Leaves and Fruit 7 Solanum nigrum Makoy Solanaceae Leaves , Root 8 Zingiber Officianalis Adrak Zingiveraceae Rhizome 9 Curcuma longa Haldi Zigveracaeal Rhizome 10 Datura alba Datura Solanaceae Roots , Leaves

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P: ISSN NO.: 2394-0344 RNI No.UPBIL/2016/67980 VOL-5* ISSUE-3* June - 2020

E: ISSN NO.: 2455-0817 Remarking An Analisation Expected Out Come of the Work The study of the medicinal plant of Jatashankar forest has great economic possibilities, as it many led to a vast fund of new information to the forest ecologists, & scientist & about the impact of tribal’s people as well as rational use of the local resources. References 1. Abraham 1981 Ethno botanical of the todas, the kotas and the Irulas of the Nilgris Glimpses of Indian Ethno botany 308-320. 2. Jain S.K. 1965 medicinal plant (plant) flora of tribal’s of Baster Economic Botany 19: 236-250.

3. Khare R.K. 2000 Ethno botanical study among the tribal’s of with special reference to Biodiversity, PHD. Thesis A.P.S. University Rewa (M.P.) India. (i) Ankit saneja, chetan Sharma k.r.aneja & rakesh pahwa .gymnema sylvestris (gulmar) (ii) A review :www.schoolarsresearchilibray .com (iii) Lavhare mawsh and Mishra etc.Nutritioal and thera peutic potential oh Ailanthus elelse –A review phcog Rev. 2007 1 (1) (105-113). (iv) Mandal shreya ,Arpita patra and Dilip kumar nandi,Analysis of phyto chemical profile of Terminalia arjuna bark extract with anti oxidative anti micro bial properties internete 16.11.2014 And over view-indine journal of natural products and resources bol.1(4)dec.2010.pp430-437. 4. Yadav r.n,agrawal m.phyto chemical anal sis of some medicinal plants j. Physio.2011:3(12)10-14

5. Welth of india.a dictionary of Indian raw materials and induspiral products –raw maperials,publipa tion and information directorate, csir-newdelhi 1992,revisevd ser.vol.3(ca.ce)pp 103-107 6. Jain S.K. and Tara & dar. C.R. 1963 ; studies Indian ethno botany ; Nature plant remedies for snake bite among the adivasis of central India, med. J.57 ; 307-309. 7. Jain S.K. 1963 a observation on Ethno botany of tribal’s of Madhya Pradesh vanyajati 11 (4), 17. 8. Jain S.K. 1978 Ethno botany of central India tribal’s, J. Indian Botany cal Soci Abstr Lviii p. 63. 9. Smita jain and u.k patil –phyto chemical and pharmacological profile of cassia tora linn 10. Khan AA. Shukla K.M.l. and Khan I.M. 2000 Enumeration of wild food plants food plant fod. Plant sci 13 (1) 277-281. 11. Bhalla N.P. Sahu. T.R., G.P. and Dakwale, R.N. (1982) Traditional plant Medicine of sagar district M.P. Indian, J.Econ. Bot. 3:23-32. 12. Harsh Berge J.w. (1895) some new ideas Philadelphia evening telegraphs.

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