AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567987977 Insp_id Inspection Report
City Of Watertown Customer ID: 5019 P. O. Box 910 Certificate: 46-C-0001 Watertown, SD 57201 Site: 001
BRAMBLE PARK ZOO
Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 03-NOV-2016
No non-compliant items identified during this inspection.
This inspection and exit interview were conducted with facility representatives.
Additional Inspectors Thomas Secor, Veterinary Medical Officer
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 04-NOV-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: SENT BY EMAIL 04-NOV-2016 Page 1 of 1 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 5019 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 03-NOV-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
5019 46-C-0001 001 CITY OF WATERTOWN 03-NOV-16
Count Species 000002 Donkey/Ass 000002 Jaguar 000001 Reeve's muntjac 000014 Red kangaroo 000003 European polecat 000002 Brazilian three-banded armadillo 000005 Black-handed spider monkey 000002 Wild boar 000007 White throated capuchin 000003 De Brazza's monkey 000004 Eastern black and white colobus 000003 Black-tailed prairie dog 000004 Bactrian camel 000002 Snow leopard 000002 Alpaca 000002 Golden lion tamarin 000002 North American black bear 000002 Coyote 000002 Tiger 000014 Goat 000002 Siamang 000006 American bison 000009 Ruffed lemur 000002 North American river otter 000005 Grey/gray wolf 000004 Swift fox 000002 Chinchilla 000005 Ring-tailed lemur 000002 European rabbit 000005 Four-toed hedgehog 000120 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 5019 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 12-MAR-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
5019 46-C-0001 001 CITY OF WATERTOWN 12-MAR-15
Count Species 000001 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000002 Reindeer 000002 Jaguar 000001 Reeve's muntjac 000008 Red kangaroo 000002 European polecat 000001 Brazilian three-banded armadillo 000004 Black-handed spider monkey 000002 Wild boar 000006 White throated capuchin 000005 De Brazza's monkey 000004 Eastern black and white colobus 000003 Black-tailed prairie dog 000003 Bactrian camel 000002 American marten 000002 Snow leopard 000002 Domesticated Guinea pig 000002 Golden lion tamarin 000003 African wild ass 000002 North American black bear 000002 Coyote 000002 Tiger 000009 Goat 000001 Black lemur 000002 Siamang 000007 American bison 000011 Ruffed lemur 000002 North American river otter 000002 Fisher 000001 Grey/gray wolf 000004 Swift fox 000002 Chinchilla 000007 Ring-tailed lemur 000005 Caribou 000006 European rabbit 000004 Four-toed hedgehog 000124 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 5019 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 27-OCT-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
5019 46-C-0001 001 CITY OF WATERTOWN 27-OCT-15
Count Species 000002 Donkey/Ass 000002 Jaguar 000001 Reeve's muntjac 000012 Red kangaroo 000002 European polecat 000001 Brazilian three-banded armadillo 000004 Black-handed spider monkey 000000 Wild boar 000006 White throated capuchin 000003 De Brazza's monkey 000004 Eastern black and white colobus 000003 Black-tailed prairie dog 000003 Hazel dormouse 000004 Bactrian camel 000001 Snow leopard 000001 Domesticated Guinea pig 000002 Golden lion tamarin 000003 African wild ass 000002 North American black bear 000002 Coyote 000002 Tiger 000010 Goat 000000 Black lemur 000002 Siamang 000007 American bison 000009 Ruffed lemur 000002 North American river otter 000002 Fisher 000004 Grey/gray wolf 000005 Swift fox 000002 Chinchilla 000005 Ring-tailed lemur 000004 European rabbit 000004 Four-toed hedgehog 000116 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 5015 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 08-APR-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
5015 46-C-0005 001 BEAR COUNTRY U.S.A. 08-APR-14
Count Species 000003 Canadian lynx 000006 Reindeer 000002 American badger 000003 Striped skunk 000007 Arctic fox 000002 Mule deer 000002 Raccoon 000001 American beaver 000008 Puma/mountain lion/cougar 000265 North American black bear 000002 Coyote 000003 North American porcupine 000005 American bison 000003 Bobcat 000005 Pronghorn 000002 North American river otter 000002 Rocky Mountain goat 000009 Grey/gray wolf 000004 Red fox 000007 Bighorn sheep 000005 White sheep 000012 Elk 000001 Grizzly Bear 000359 Total AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 148151022470509 Insp_id Inspection Report
BEAR COUNTRY U.S.A. Customer ID: 5015 13820 S. HWY. 16 Certificate: 46-C-0005 RAPID CITY, SD 57702 Site: 001 BEAR COUNTRY U S A
Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 26-MAY-2015
No non-compliant items identified during this inspection.
An exit interview was conducted with a facility representative.
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 28-MAY-2015 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By: (b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: SENT BY EMAIL 28-MAY-2015 Page 1 of 1 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 5015 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 26-MAY-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
5015 46-C-0005 001 BEAR COUNTRY U.S.A. 26-MAY-15
Count Species 000003 Canadian lynx 000002 Reindeer 000003 American badger 000004 Striped skunk 000003 Arctic fox 000002 Mule deer 000002 Raccoon 000001 American beaver 000008 Puma/mountain lion/cougar 000198 North American black bear 000002 Coyote 000003 North American porcupine 000005 American bison 000003 Bobcat 000005 Pronghorn 000002 North American river otter 000002 Rocky Mountain goat 000002 Rocky Mountain goat 000010 Grey/gray wolf 000004 Red fox 000007 Bighorn sheep 000004 White sheep 000011 Elk 000001 Grizzly Bear 000287 Total AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567980003 Insp_id Inspection Report
Bear Country U.S.A. Customer ID: 5015 13820 S. Hwy. 16 Certificate: 46-C-0005 Rapid City, SD 57702 Site: 001
BEAR COUNTRY U.S.A.
Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 26-OCT-2016
No non-compliant items identified during this inspection.
This inspection and exit interview were conducted with a facility representative.
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 27-OCT-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: SENT BY EMAIL 27-OCT-2016 Page 1 of 1 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 5015 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 26-OCT-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
5015 46-C-0005 001 BEAR COUNTRY U.S.A. 26-OCT-16
Count Species 000002 Canadian lynx 000007 Reindeer 000002 Pine marten 000003 American badger 000004 Striped skunk 000003 Arctic fox 000005 Mule deer 000001 American beaver 000008 Puma/mountain lion/cougar 000188 North American black bear 000003 Coyote 000003 North American porcupine 000003 American bison 000003 Bobcat 000006 Pronghorn 000002 North American river otter 000003 Rocky Mountain goat 000006 Grey/gray wolf 000002 Red fox 000011 Bighorn sheep 000002 White sheep 000013 Elk 000001 Grizzly Bear 000281 Total AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567985779 Insp_id Inspection Report
City Of Aberdeen: Parks Rec. & Forestry Dept. Customer ID: 5016 225 3rd Avenue S.E. Certificate: 46-C-0006 Aberdeen, SD 57401 Site: 001
CITY OF ABERDEEN: PARKS, REC & FORESTRY DEPARTMEN
Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 02-NOV-2016
No non-compliant items identified during this inspection. This inspection and exit interview were conducted with a facility representative.
Additional Inspectors Thomas Secor, Veterinary Medical Officer
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 03-NOV-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: SENT BY E-MAIL. 03-NOV-2016 Page 1 of 1 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 5016 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 02-NOV-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
5016 46-C-0006 001 CITY OF ABERDEEN: PARKS 02-NOV-16 REC. & FORESTRY DEPT.
Count Species 000004 Sika deer 000002 Yak 000003 White-tailed deer 000006 American bison 000006 White-tailed prairie dog 000003 Llama 000007 Elk 000031 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 5016 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 20-OCT-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
5016 46-C-0006 001 CITY OF ABERDEEN: PARKS 20-OCT-15 REC. & FORESTRY DEPT.
Count Species 000003 Sika deer 000002 Yak 000003 White-tailed deer 000003 American bison 000009 White-tailed prairie dog 000004 Llama 000004 Elk 000028 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 5016 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 22-SEP-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
5016 46-C-0006 001 CITY OF ABERDEEN: PARKS 22-SEP-14 REC. & FORESTRY DEPT.
Count Species 000002 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000005 Sika deer 000002 Yak 000006 White-tailed deer 000003 American bison 000006 White-tailed prairie dog 000004 Llama 000008 Elk 000036 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 5017 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 20-AUG-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
5017 46-C-0012 001 BLACK HILLS REPTILE GARDENS 20-AUG-15
Count Species 000007 Black-tailed prairie dog 000007 Total AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567980248 Insp_id Inspection Report
Black Hills Reptile Gardens Customer ID: 5017 P. O. Box 620 Certificate: 46-C-0012 Rapid City, SD 57709 Site: 001
BLACK HILLS REPTILE GARDENS
Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 26-OCT-2016
No non-compliant items identified during this inspection.
This inspection and exit interview were conducted with a facility representative.
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 27-OCT-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: SENT BY EMAIL 27-OCT-2016 Page 1 of 1 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 5017 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 26-OCT-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
5017 46-C-0012 001 BLACK HILLS REPTILE GARDENS 26-OCT-16
Count Species 000035 Black-tailed prairie dog 000035 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 5017 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 29-JUL-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
5017 46-C-0012 001 BLACK HILLS REPTILE GARDENS 29-JUL-14
Count Species 000008 Black-tailed prairie dog 000008 Total AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567947401 Insp_id Inspection Report
Spirit Of The Hills Wildlife Sanctuary Customer ID: 10912 500 Tinton Road Certificate: 46-C-0053 Spearfish, SD 57783 Site: 001
SPIRIT OF THE HILLS WILDLIFE SANCTUARY
Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 28-SEP-2016
2.40(a)(2) ATTENDING VETERINARIAN AND ADEQUATE VETERINARY CARE (DEALERS AND EXHIBITORS). - Upon review of the medical records, there are a number of animals that have been seen by the attending veterinarian and recommendations documented for treatment of the animals. Treatment that was recommended by the veterinarian that has not been implemented or followed has affected the following animals:
Shula, female Bengal tiger - was prescribed metacam on 8/22/16 but had not been getting the medication as prescribed.
Turbo, a mountain lion - was recommended for euthanasia on two different occasions (12/15/15 and 8/22/16) due to mobility concerns.
Marshmellow, a male sheep was reccomended to be dewormed and provided a different diet.
- In addition, a feeding protocol for animals present at the sanctuary was updated in January 2013. Observation of the animals at the facility, review of the available feeding records, availability of food at the facility and discussion with volunteers indicates that the feeding protocol is not being followed.
Exhibitors shall assure that the attending veterinarian has appropriate authority to ensure the provision of adequate veterinary care and to oversee the adequacy of other aspects of animal care and use.
The sanctuary has not given the appropriate authority to the veterinarian to provide medical care and treatment to the animals present. Nor has the facility communicated with the veterinarian about appropriate diets for the animals that have been observed to have lost weight.
The facility must provide the appropriate authority to the attending veterinarian for the veterinary care of the animals starting immediately.
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 02-OCT-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: BOARD PRESIDENT 02-OCT-2016 Page 1 of 8 AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567947401 Insp_id Inspection Report
2.40(b)(3) ATTENDING VETERINARIAN AND ADEQUATE VETERINARY CARE (DEALERS AND EXHIBITORS). A facility representative caring for the tree squirrel down by the cabin stated that the animal is a low maintenance animal and that he only provides it food and water about every three days or so.
Daily observation of all animals to assess their health and well-being should be done on all animals to include the squirrel.
To be corrected immediately.
2.75(a)(1) RECORDS: DEALERS AND EXHIBITORS. The licensee was unable to locate the records for the 31 dogs and 26 cats at the facility. The licensee stated that he used to have them but he is not sure where they are and that they have not been updated.
Exhibitors are required to make, keep, and maintain records of the dogs and cats that have been purchased or otherwise acquired, owned, held, or otherwise in his or her possession or under his or her control, or which is euthanized, sold, or otherwise disposed of by that exhibitor.
Complete and accurate records are needed to ensure each animal’s identity can be known with certainty to facilitate the ability to trace dogs and cats. The licensee must maintain complete and accurate records of all dogs and cats at all times at their facility.
2.75(b)(1) RECORDS: DEALERS AND EXHIBITORS. - The list of animals on hand other than dogs and cats provided for inspection was incomplete with date of births and the sex of the animals missing. - In addition, when the licensee was asked for the record of acquisition for the bobcat at the cabin, he stated that he did not have the paperwork and was not able to provide details as to where the animal was obtained from.
Exhibitors are required to make, keep, and maintain records of animals other than dogs and cats that have been purchased or otherwise acquired, owned, held, or otherwise in his or her possession or under his or her control, or which is euthanized, sold, or otherwise disposed of by that exhibitor.
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 02-OCT-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: BOARD PRESIDENT 02-OCT-2016 Page 2 of 8 AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567947401 Insp_id Inspection Report
Complete and accurate records are needed to ensure each animal’s identity can be known with certainty and to facilitate the ability to trace animals. The licensee must maintain complete and accurate records of all animals at all times at their facility.
3.1(a) HOUSING FACILITIES, GENERAL. The enclosure housing 2 cats and the enclosure housing an additional 6 cats with the birds had laminate flooring. The laminate flooring where the two cats are has been pecked on by the birds, according the the facility representative, in the corners and is not being kept in good repair. In addition the laminate flooring is no longer sticking to the wall and floors making it such that it can not be properly cleaned and sanitized as required.
The housing facilities for these animals need to be kept in good repair to allow for proper cleaning and sanitizing, to prevent pest infestation, and to promote the health and well-being of the animals.
To be corrected by October 24, 2016.
3.1(b) HOUSING FACILITIES, GENERAL. - The housing facility area down by the cabin where there are 5 dogs housed has plywood, trash, and other discarded material within and around the enclosures. - The housing facility for the 5 cats in the feed room in the barn has an accumulation of items to include trash, junk and other items used for the barn animals. The enclosure and the area around the enclosure are covered in a layer of dust and are not being kept neat and free of clutter. - The housing facility for the 8 cats that are housed in the two rooms with all of the birds has an accumulation of items to include trash, items used for birds, a dirty fish tank, items stored for other reasons and other discarded material. The floor has areas where birds defecate that the cats could walk through.
The areas in which these dogs and cats are housed and the area around the dogs needs to be kept neat and free of clutter to prevent pest infestation and disease hazards, prevent injury to the dogs and cats, and to promote the cleanliness of the facility.
To be corrected by October 24, 2016.
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 02-OCT-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: BOARD PRESIDENT 02-OCT-2016 Page 3 of 8 AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567947401 Insp_id Inspection Report
3.1(c)(1)(ii) HOUSING FACILITIES, GENERAL. - The middle enclosure housing 2 dogs above the cabin had a piece of plywood with jagged edges and sharp points exposed to the dogs. The enclosure on the east side housing 2 dogs had a post, pieces of wood, and other debris in with the dogs with jagged edges and sharp points exposed to the dogs. - The enclosure "up top" housing 2 wolf hybrids had a section of ground wire that was protruding up from the ground exposing sharp points to the animals causing the potential for injury. - The enclosure housing 2 dogs on the south side of the Syrian brown bears had a section of wire paneling with sharp points protruding up from the ground causing the potential for injury.
The surfaces that are in contact with the dogs in these enclosures, and all enclosures housing dogs throughout the facility, must be free of jagged edges and sharp points to prevent injury to the dogs.
To be corrected by October 24, 2016.
3.7(d) COMPATIBLE GROUPING. There are 8 cats that are intermingled in two areas that together have fifty plus birds of varying kinds. At least two of the birds were observed to have feathers missing. Cats are predators to birds which could be contributing to the feather loss.
These cats should not be housed in the same primary enclosure with any other species of animals unless they are compatible.
To be corrected by October 10, 2016.
3.9(b) FEEDING. There was food for the 6 wolf hybrids "up top" on the ground. There were four buckets connected to the fencing that were supposed to be used for feeding the animals but they had water in them and were not being used as food receptacles as intended.
Food receptacles must be used for the wolf hybrids to minimize contamination by excreta and pests.
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 02-OCT-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: BOARD PRESIDENT 02-OCT-2016 Page 4 of 8 AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567947401 Insp_id Inspection Report
To be corrected by October 3, 2016.
3.11(a) CLEANING, SANITIZATION, HOUSEKEEPING, AND PEST CONTROL. The enclosure housing 2 cats and a wide array of birds had newspapers on the floor with piles of bird feces. In addition, there was bird feed and other debris throughout the enclosure.
Excreta and food waste must be removed from primary enclosures daily to prevent soiling of the animals and to reduce disease hazards, insects, pests, and odors.
This enclosure needs to be properly cleaned to promote the health and well-being of the animals within by October 10, 2016.
3.11(c) CLEANING, SANITIZATION, HOUSEKEEPING, AND PEST CONTROL. There is a sheltered area provided for the 4 dogs over by the bears. The area where the dog food and other items are stored was observed to be in disarray with an accumulation of trash, a white tarp and other debris. The items were covered with a thick layer of dirt. The facility representative stated that they have had problems with mice in the area.
These premises and all other premises on the property need to be kept clean and in good repair to protect the animals from injury, to facilitate the husbandry practices required in this subpart, and to reduce or eliminate breeding and living areas for rodents and other pests and vermin. The premises need to be kept free of accumulation of trash, junk, waste products and discarded matter.
To be corrected by October 24, 2016.
3.125(a) FACILITIES, GENERAL. - The enclosure housing "Stinky," the African Lion has a section of chain link fence approximately 2-4 feet from the primary enclosure fencing that was loose, bent over, and not serving as containment. The volunteer stated that it was a section of old fencing that had never been removed. - The greenhouse down by the cabin housing 2 pigs had a file cabinet, dirty blankets, a dirty crate and various other items in with the animals. One of the pigs was observed crawling over the board that was supposed to contain them
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 02-OCT-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: BOARD PRESIDENT 02-OCT-2016 Page 5 of 8 AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567947401 Insp_id Inspection Report
in the front half of the enclosure. - There were pieces of green chain link fencing, meant to prevent the animals from digging, protruding from the ground exposing the animals to risk for injury in the enclosure that was housing 2 Syrian brown bears. - The catch up pen provided for the 2 younger Syrian brown bears had wires protruding into the pen exposing sharp points to the bears. In the same enclosure, there were two trees that had tin around the trunks to prevent the animals from climbing. The tin had been bent outward by the bears exposing sharp edges and points to the animals. These sharp points have the potential to injure the animals.
These housing facilities need to be constructed of such material and of such strength as appropriate for the animals involved. They also need to be maintained in good repair, to include all sharp points and edges being repaired or replaced, to protect the animals from injury.
To be corrected by October 10, 2016.
3.125(c) FACILITIES, GENERAL. - The food storage area over by the sheep was observed to have loaves of bread sitting in a crate on the floor accessible to the animals and birds on the property. There was trash, a tarp, buckets, an extension cord and other debris throughout the area. The room was covered in a layer of dust. The bottom of the refrigerator had a layer of reddish brown material. - The food storage area for the meat had bones lying on the ground on the north side of the cooler that had been there for a number of days per the facility representative. There were flies on and around the bones and in the area. In addition, the chicken that was out to thaw inside the cooler is set up such that the juices drain from the container the chicken is in down the end of the cooler and out on to the ground. The ground where the juices dripped was covered in a green slimy material with flies swarming around. The inside of the cooler had a pile of wood, trash, and other debris sitting next to the freezer causing the potential for vermin infestation. - The food storage area in the barn was covered with a thick layer of dust, There was trash and other debris throughout the room. There was a bag of feed and a barrel of alfalfa pellets that were open with flies throughout the area.
Improperly stored food increases risks for food to become contaminated and cause animals to get sick. These food storage areas need to adequately protect the food supplies from deterioration, molding, or contamination by vermin.
To be corrected by October 10, 2016.
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 02-OCT-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: BOARD PRESIDENT 02-OCT-2016 Page 6 of 8 AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567947401 Insp_id Inspection Report
3.131(a) SANITATION. - The indoor portion of the enclosure housing 1 bobcat was observed to be covered in nuts, debris, insulation, and other material. The enclosure has not been cleaned any time recently according the the facility representative. The litter boxes were observed with feces in them and one of them appeared to have dumped out on the floor. - The indoor portion of the enclosure housing 1 serval and 1 serval cross cat had an accumulation of feces and other debris and had not been cleaned in a number of days. - The enclosure housing 1 tree squirrel was observed to have a crate covered with dirt and debris. The facility representative said that it was a low maintenance animal and that he only looked at it and provided it with water about every three days. The enclosure had not been cleaned recently evident by the condition of the toys and other items within the enclosure. - The enclosure housing 2 bobcats had a litter box that was full and had not been cleaned in some time. The food receptacle within the enclosure had food in it that was caked with a black material, covered with flies, straw, and other debris. The facility representative stated that depending on who feeds determines if the food receptacle gets cleaned prior to the next feeding or not. - The enclosure housing the adult and baby chinchilla had an accumulation of feces in the litter box, throughout the enclosure, and on the floor outside the enclosure indicating it had not been cleaned recently.
Excreta and other material need to be removed from primary enclosures as often as necessary to prevent contamination of the animals and to promote their health and well-being.These enclosures need to be properly cleaned to maintain the health and well-being of the animals and prevent disease hazards.
To be corrected by October 24, 2016.
3.131(d) SANITATION. - The enclosure housing one bobcat had squirrels nesting in the ceiling as per the facility representative and the evidence of acorns and pine cones observed between the cracks of the ceiling. - The barn was observed to have a large number of pigeons living in it. There was feces on the fencing throughout the barn and within the enclosures housing the sheep and goats.
A safe and effective program for the control of insects, ectoparasites, and avian and mammalian pests needs to be established and maintained to prevent the potential for disease hazards and to promote the health and well-being of the animals.
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 02-OCT-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: BOARD PRESIDENT 02-OCT-2016 Page 7 of 8 AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567947401 Insp_id Inspection Report
To be corrected by October 24, 2016.
This inspection was conducted on September 28, 2016 with facility representatives. The exit interview was conducted on October 2, 2016 with facility representatives.
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 02-OCT-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: BOARD PRESIDENT 02-OCT-2016 Page 8 of 8 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 10912 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 28-SEP-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
10912 46-C-0053 001 SPIRIT OF THE HILLS WILDLIFE 28-SEP-16 SANCTUARY
Count Species 000001 Canadian lynx 000001 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000031 Dog Adult 000001 Grizzly Bear 000001 Striped skunk 000015 Sheep or mouflon 000006 Llama 000004 Raccoon 000004 Lion 000012 Pig 000026 Cat Adult 000004 Syrian Brown Bear 000001 American red squirrel 000001 Serval 000004 Leopard 000006 Puma/mountain lion/cougar 000002 Domesticated Guinea pig 000006 North American black bear 000001 Coyote 000013 Tiger 000003 Chinchilla (domesticated) 000003 Goat 000001 North American porcupine 000002 American bison 000004 Bobcat 000012 Wolf/Dog hybrid 000165 Total AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567952827 Insp_id Inspection Report
Spirit Of The Hills Wildlife Sanctuary Customer ID: 10912 500 Tinton Road Certificate: 46-C-0053 Spearfish, SD 57783 Site: 001
SPIRIT OF THE HILLS WILDLIFE SANCTUARY
Type: FOCUSED INSPECTION Date: 04-OCT-2016
2.131(b)(1) CRITICAL HANDLING OF ANIMALS. On October 3, 2016, at approximately 11:30pm, USDA was notified by the director of the sanctuary that Boomer, a male tiger, was loose from his enclosure. The licensee stated that he had forgotten to close the guillotine door to Boomer's enclosure when he went into the porta-storage unit to medicate Asia, a female tiger, who shared the shelter with Boomer. The licensee was unable to get Boomer back in his enclosure safely. Local law enforcement was notified and arrived on scene where they were able to get the licensee into their vehicle and then located the loose tiger. Boomer attempted to leave his enclosure and was shot by local law enforcement. After being shot, the tiger spun around and ran back into his enclosure where he died. The licensee was injured during the escape.
While loose, Boomer attacked a horned heifer and one American bison. The heifer had obvious injuries consistent with claw marks or bite wounds on both of her rear legs and back end. The smaller bison was very stiff and reluctant to move. These injured animals were examined by the attending veterinarian. A diagnosis was made and treatment was administered to the animals.
The licensee must ensure that all animals are handled as expeditiously and carefully as possible to prevent trauma, behavioral stress, unnecessary discomfort and physical harm. Correction date: From this point forward.
This was a focused inspection to check on the direct citations from two inspection reports.
On September 28, 2016 and September 30, 2016 direct citations were cited under 2.40b2 - Veterinary Care, 2.40b3 - Daily Observation, and 3.129a - Feeding. All of the animals cited for the directs were seen by a licensed veterinarian. A diagnosis and treatment was prescribed as needed.
The inspection was conducted on October 4, 2016 and the exit interview was conducted with the Board president
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 13-OCT-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: SENT BY EMAIL 13-OCT-2016 Page 1 of 2 AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567952827 Insp_id Inspection Report
via phone on October 13, 2016.
Additional Inspectors Beverly Hicks, Animal Care Inspector Carolyn Mckinnie, Supervisory Animal Care Specialist Karl Thornton, Animal Care Inspector Laurie Gage, Big Cat Specialist Michael Schnell, Veterinary Medical Officer
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 13-OCT-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: SENT BY EMAIL 13-OCT-2016 Page 2 of 2 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 10912 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 04-OCT-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
10912 46-C-0053 001 SPIRIT OF THE HILLS WILDLIFE 04-OCT-16 SANCTUARY
Count Species 000001 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000001 Grizzly Bear 000001 Lion 000002 Syrian Brown Bear 000004 North American black bear 000010 Tiger 000002 American bison 000001 Wolf/Dog hybrid 000022 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 10912 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 07-OCT-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
10912 46-C-0053 001 SPIRIT OF THE HILLS WILDLIFE 07-OCT-14 SANCTUARY
Count Species 000001 Canadian lynx 000001 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000025 Dog Adult 000001 Striped skunk 000012 Sheep or mouflon 000005 Lion 000008 Pig 000034 Cat Adult 000001 Bactrian camel 000001 Serval 000006 Leopard 000011 Puma/mountain lion/cougar 000008 North American black bear 000003 Coyote 000010 Tiger 000004 Goat 000001 North American porcupine 000002 American bison 000001 Bobcat 000006 Llama 000004 Chinchilla 000009 European rabbit 000004 Syrian Brown Bear 000158 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 10912 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 08-APR-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
10912 46-C-0053 001 SPIRIT OF THE HILLS WILDLIFE 08-APR-14 SANCTUARY
Count Species 000002 Canadian lynx 000001 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000031 Dog Adult 000001 Striped skunk 000017 Sheep or mouflon 000005 Lion 000009 Pig 000022 Cat Adult 000001 Bactrian camel 000001 Serval 000006 Leopard 000012 Puma/mountain lion/cougar 000009 North American black bear 000003 Coyote 000010 Tiger 000004 Goat 000001 North American porcupine 000002 American bison 000001 Bobcat 000021 Llama 000003 Chinchilla 000009 European rabbit 000004 Syrian Brown Bear 000175 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 10912 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 18-AUG-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
10912 46-C-0053 001 SPIRIT OF THE HILLS WILDLIFE 18-AUG-15 SANCTUARY
Count Species 000001 Canadian lynx 000001 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000021 Dog Adult 000001 Striped skunk 000012 Sheep or mouflon 000005 Lion 000009 Pig 000014 Cat Adult 000001 Bactrian camel 000001 Serval 000004 Leopard 000009 Puma/mountain lion/cougar 000008 North American black bear 000002 Coyote 000010 Tiger 000003 Goat 000001 North American porcupine 000002 American bison 000003 Bobcat 000006 Llama 000005 Chinchilla 000024 European rabbit 000004 Syrian Brown Bear 000147 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 10912 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 18-MAY-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
10912 46-C-0053 001 SPIRIT OF THE HILLS WILDLIFE 18-MAY-16 SANCTUARY
Count Species 000001 Canadian lynx 000001 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000021 Dog Adult 000001 Striped skunk 000013 Sheep or mouflon 000005 Lion 000009 Pig 000011 Cat Adult 000001 Bactrian camel 000001 Serval 000003 Leopard 000007 Puma/mountain lion/cougar 000006 North American black bear 000001 Coyote 000012 Tiger 000005 Goat 000001 North American porcupine 000002 American bison 000003 Bobcat 000007 Llama 000005 Chinchilla 000020 European rabbit 000005 Syrian Brown Bear 000011 Domestic Pig 000152 Total AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567943690 Insp_id Inspection Report
Spirit Of The Hills Wildlife Sanctuary Customer ID: 10912 500 Tinton Road Certificate: 46-C-0053 Spearfish, SD 57783 Site: 001
SPIRIT OF THE HILLS WILDLIFE SANCTUARY
Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 28-SEP-2016
2.40(b)(2) DIRECT ATTENDING VETERINARIAN AND ADEQUATE VETERINARY CARE (DEALERS AND EXHIBITORS). * A female Bengal tiger, "Asia," has a red swollen, festering mass on her lower left gum. The mass appears to protrude from her mouth and is, at a minimum, two inches by one inch with an unknown depth. The mass was observed to be dripping blood. While observing the tiger, she hit the fence where the mass was and was observed to jerk back in pain. She was observed to be licking frequently and rubbing her face with her paw. The tiger was assessed by the attending veterinarian on September 15th, 2016 and it was documented that it may be "possible neoplasia" and it would be "monitored and removed if appropriate." No treatment was administered at that time. No record of monitoring was present. Most of the food from the feeding on Tuesday, September 27th, 2016 was observed on the ground within the enclosure and had not all been consumed. The tiger was observed having difficulty picking up the chicken and eating when it tried to eat. The hip bones, spine, and ribs are visible on the tiger indicating the tiger is not consuming enough calories due to inability or lack of food.
* A male African Lion, "Hercules", was observed to be extremely thin (Body Condition Score -BCS 1/5) with his spine and hip bones showing. When he got up to walk, his legs seemed to be extremely stiff, and he was having difficulty walking. When he walked his back legs were uncoordinated with exaggerated movements. His walk was very staggered and unsteady. He was observed to stumble as he walked on multiple occasions. He only walked about ten steps and then laid back down. Most of the food that had been fed the night before (September 27th) was still on the ground within the enclosure and had not been consumed.
Masses can be painful and/or distressful to the animal and may lead to further medical conditions. A thin body condition and difficulty walking can be indications of other medical problems occurring in the animal.
All exhibitors shall establish and maintain programs of adequate veterinary care that include the use of appropriate methods to prevent, control, diagnose and treat diseases and injuries.
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 29-SEP-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: VOLUNTEER 29-SEP-2016 Page 1 of 7 AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567943690 Insp_id Inspection Report
This female Bengal tiger needs to be evaluated by a veterinarian by the end of the day September 28, 2016. This verbal correction dated was provided to the Board Secretary and the Sanctuary Director via two separate phone calls at approximately 11:30AM and 11:45AM respectively on September 28th. A diagnosis needs to be made to include a treatment plan with appropriate follow-up treatment and care. Written documentation needs to be kept on all treatment to include medications administered (what medication, the dosage, time, and who administered) and any surgeries performed. This documentation needs to be kept and maintained and made available upon next inspection.
This male African lion needs to be evaluated by a veterinarian by the end of the day September 28, 2016. This was communicated to the veterinarian and veterinary technician at approximately 4:30PM on September 28, 2016. A diagnosis needs to be made to include a treatment plan with appropriate follow-up treatment and care. Written documentation needs to be kept on all treatment to include medications administered (what medication, the dosage, the time, and who administered) and any surgeries performed. This documentation needs to be kept and maintained and made available upon next inspection.
2.40(b)(2) DIRECT ATTENDING VETERINARIAN AND ADEQUATE VETERINARY CARE (DEALERS AND EXHIBITORS). There were several animals throughout the facility that were observed to have other veterinary care related problems as documented below: * A female pot-bellied pig, "Tilly," roaming free near the barn, was observed to have difficulty walking. She was slow moving. Her rear legs did not move properly. When she attempted to move forward her hind end side-stepped and her rear feet crossed each other. She moved in a staggering motion and was observed falling down on multiple occasions when she tried to turn around. * A sheep, "Baby Sheep," was housed with "Marshmallow" in a stall in the barn. The animal care taker stated that the sheep was observed to be throwing up green liquid. Depending on who was asked, the veterinarian was or was not contacted. A document was provided showing that Baytril was to be administered to the sheep twice a day. The attending veterinarian's office did not have any record for "Baby Sheep." * A female goat has a hard mass on its right ear. The mass is round and slightly larger than a golf ball. It was firm, covered with thinning hair and mildly red to purple in color. * A male dog, "Skippy," housed with the coyote was observed to have an open wound under his right eye. The wound is closely located to the outside corner of the eye and is approximately 2-3 cm in size. The wound itself is moderately red and swollen with brown to black crusting around the open area. * A male mountain lion, "Turbo," was observed to have a sore right front leg and is unable to get around his enclosure easily. The animal is missing it's left front leg so when it stands it relies solely on its right front leg. When the animal attempted to stand it did not put its foot flat on the ground and its right front leg was not fully extended.
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 29-SEP-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: VOLUNTEER 29-SEP-2016 Page 2 of 7 AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
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As a result, he stood in a "hunched over" position. When the animal attempted to walk he still did not place the bottom of his foot on the ground or fully extend his front right leg. He walked hunched over, in a "crawling" motion, with his head down. The facility representative stated that the animal has a pressure sore on its right front leg. The vet records show that the animal was assessed by the attending veterinarian on December 15, 2015 and recommended euthanasia and then again on August 22, 2016 where euthanasia was recommended once again.
2.40(b)(2) DIRECT ATTENDING VETERINARIAN AND ADEQUATE VETERINARY CARE (DEALERS AND EXHIBITORS). There were a number of animals throughout the sanctuary that were observed to be extremely thin: * A female wolf hybrid, "Macey," housed down by the cabin was observed to be extremely thin (BCS 0.5/5) with her hip bones and spine showing. The hip bones and spine were prominent. The ribs were moderately visible. The abdomen had a "tucked up" appearance and appeared sunken in behind the ribs. * A female hog, "Gertrude," housed by the barn was observed to have open sores on her sides. The size of the sores varied in size from pinpoint to 2-3 cm. Some of the smaller sores were scabbed over but the majority of the larger sores were open with brown to black crusting around the open areas. Some of the sores were oozing a yellow-green discharge while others were bleeding. The hog was also extremely thin (BCS 0.5) with her back bone and hips protruding. When the hog got up, she walked over to the fencing and started rubbing/itching her sides along the fencing causing the sores to bleed/ooze more. * A female sheep, "Marshmellow," housed in one of the stalls in the barn was observed to be emaciated (BCS 0.5/5) with every bone in its body clearly visible. The ribs, hips, back-bone and head bones were protruding greatly and the abdomen was sunken in behind the ribs. The sheep moves very little and spends a good deal of time standing in place with its head in the corner. The sheep was evaluated on August 22nd, 2016 and the veterinarian diagnosed moderate arthritis, vision loss, and generalized muscle loss. The veterinarian recommended deworming with Fenbendazole and a diet increase/change. There are no records showing that the recommendations were followed. There are no records showing that the veterinarian has been contacted since the evaluation in August. * A male Grizzly bear, "Kody," was observed pacing non-stop in his enclosure. He appears thin (BCS 1.5/5) and his hair coat appears poor. His hip bones, shoulders and spine were mildly protruding and his haircoat is dull and rough in appearance. * "Benny" and "Kiwani," two Syrian bears housed next to the other bears appear thin (BCS 2/5) with mildly protruding hip bones, shoulders and spine. * The female black bear, "Lilly," and the male black bear, "Grunt," were observed to be thin (BCS 2/5) with poor hair coats. Their hip bones, shoulders and spine were mildly protruding and their haircoats were dull and rough in appearance. Their flank appears to be sunken in. * A male white tiger, "Raphael," was observed to be thin (BCS 2.5/5) with prominent hip bones and back bone. * A female Bengal tiger, "Shula," was observed to be thin (BCS 2.5/5) with prominent hip bones and back bone. She
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 29-SEP-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: VOLUNTEER 29-SEP-2016 Page 3 of 7 AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
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was also observed dribbling urine when she exited her shelter. Her food from the feeding from September 28, 2016 was still on the ground in her enclosure and had not all been consumed. The attending veterinarian assessed the tiger on August 22nd and recommended metacam be administered every other day. There was no metacam on the property and the animal care takers present were not made aware that she should be getting medication.
Veterinary care issues, such as all those listed above can be painful or distressful to the animal and can lead to further health complications. The animals listed above must be examined by a licensed veterinarian by 5:00 pm on September 29, 2016 in order to ensure that an accurate diagnosis is obtained and an appropriate treatment plan is developed and followed. This information, including the diagnosis, treatment and resolution of the condition, must be documented and made available to the inspector upon request. The licensee must ensure that all animals receive adequate veterinary care at all times.
2.40(b)(3) DIRECT ATTENDING VETERINARIAN AND ADEQUATE VETERINARY CARE (DEALERS AND EXHIBITORS). Evidence of daily observation of the health and well being of every animal is not present. Ongoing chronic health and well being issues have not been reported to the attending veterinarian in a timely and accurate manner.
No notations on any animal's condition are present, even with animals who had recognized health or well being issues. Animals with health conditions needing immediate or timely veterinary assessment and care were not reported to the veterinarian prior to inspection. This included "Hercules" as described above. The veterinarian had not been contacted for chronic health and well being issues such as weight loss, lameness, lethargy and ill thrift. No monitoring or corrective plans were in place. There was no evidence of administration of veterinary prescribed medication or treatments or follow up/monitoring for the tigers "Shula" or "Asia" who had been evaluated by veterinarian. There was a verbal report of an animal being administered medications without a prescription/treatment protocol from a veterinarian - "Baby Sheep" housed with "Marshmallow" was reportedly being treated with Baytril® (fluoroquinolone). There was no documentation that the animal had been seen by the veterinarian or that the veterinarian prescribed the treatment. Thinness, lameness, oral mass and other cited health issues appear NOT to be acute problems, but have developed over a significant amount of time (>6 weeks) which should have allowed for proper and timely assessment, treatment/intervention and reassessment by veterinarian.
The facility representatives present on the inspection stated that daily observations were not being done, that some of the prescribed veterinary treatments were not done, and that the veterinarian was not aware of some of the
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 29-SEP-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: VOLUNTEER 29-SEP-2016 Page 4 of 7 AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
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medical conditions in the animals.
Most feeding records are not initialed by the person who performed task and appear to have been filled out all at one time rather than daily. The facility representatives present on the inspection stated that feeding and watering of animals was not always done.
The lack of daily observation records, the statements made by the facility representatives and the general conditions of the animals show that there is inadequate daily observation and a lack of communication with the veterinarian. Inadequate daily observation and communication with the veterinarian allows for chronic problems to develop and acute health and well being issues to be overlooked which can lead to unnecessary pain, distress, and suffering for the animals.
The licensee must conduct daily observations of all animals to assess their health and well-being. In addition, a mechanism of direct and frequent communication is required so that timely and accurate information on problems of animal health, behavior and well-being is conveyed to the attending veterinarian. In order to demonstrate compliance, records should show that all animals were observed daily to assess their health and well being. In addition, all communications with the veterinarian should be documented. These records should be maintained and made available to the inspectors upon request. Correction of this should be immediate from this day forward.
3.129(a) DIRECT FEEDING. Throughout the facility the body conditions of animals were observed to be inadequate indicating that the animals are not consuming enough calories either due to lack of food, lack of quality food, inappropriate diet, or the inability to consume the food provided. The following animals appeared thin to emaciated: * "Macy" - wolf hybrid - housed at the cabin * "Gertrude" - Female hog -housed at the barn * "Marshmallow" - Female sheep - housed at the barn * "Cody" - Male Kodiak Grizzly bear * "Benny" and "Kiwani" - Male and female Syrian bears * "Lilly"- female black bear * "Grunt" - male black bear * "Raphael" - male white tiger * "Shula" - Female Bengal tiger * "Hercules" - Male African lion
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 29-SEP-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: VOLUNTEER 29-SEP-2016 Page 5 of 7 AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
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* "Asia" - female Bengal tiger
In addition, the facility representatives present during the inspection stated that animals were not being fed appropriately.
Insufficient, inadequate quality or inappropriate diets can cause serious illness in animals leading to health problems in the animals to include death by starvation. Food provided to all animals at the facility shall be wholesome, palatable, and free from contamination and of sufficient quantity and nutritive value to maintain all animals in good health. The diet shall be prepared with consideration for the age, species, condition, size, and type of the animal. Animals shall be fed at least once a day except as dictated by hibernation, veterinary treatment, normal fasts, or other professionally accepted practices.
The diets for the above mentioned animals need to be assessed by the veterinarian and the operators of the facility. An appropriate written diet and feeding schedule needs to be implemented to include detailed records on what is being fed (including food item and weight), what time it is being fed, and who is providing the feed. These records need to be maintained at the facility and made available for inspection upon next inspection.
To be corrected by noon, September 30, 2016.
3.132 DIRECT EMPLOYEES. It is evident by the number and type of non-compliant items that there is an inadequate number of knowledgeable employees to carry out the level of husbandry and care required by the Animal Welfare regulations. During the day-long inspection at the facility, numerous animals were observed to need veterinary care. Animals were observed to be thin indicating they are not getting a sufficient diet and there are animals intermingled with animals that are not compatible with each other. There were areas in the facility that needed maintenance and upkeep. In addition, the animal caretakers who accompanied the inspector on inspection indicated that the "reliable people" who were assigned to the different areas of the sanctuary had not shown up at the sanctuary to care for the animals they were assigned to care for. Some of the people who were assigned to the areas were not showing up until later in the day or even in the dark of night to feed the big cats and bears. The volunteers who are currently at the sanctuary have little to no experience with large exotic animals and there is not a program in place to train the volunteers who are helping or who will be helping in the future. In addition, the turn over at the facility continues to be extremely high making it difficult to maintain sufficiently trained employees.
Failure to provide a sufficient number of adequately trained employees does not ensure that problems at the facility,
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 29-SEP-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: VOLUNTEER 29-SEP-2016 Page 6 of 7 AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
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including veterinary care and husbandry issues, are identified and corrected which could be detrimental to the welfare of the animals.
The sanctuary needs to employ a sufficient number of adequately trained employees to maintain the professionally acceptable level of husbandry practices set forth in this subpart. Such practices shall be under a supervisor who has a background in animal care.
To be corrected by October 30, 2016.
This inspection was conducted with Sanctuary volunteers. An exit interview, conducted on September 29, 2016, was conducted with a Sanctuary volunteer and Animal Care VMO, Dr. Ann Goplen.
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 29-SEP-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: VOLUNTEER 29-SEP-2016 Page 7 of 7 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 10912 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 28-SEP-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
10912 46-C-0053 001 SPIRIT OF THE HILLS WILDLIFE 28-SEP-16 SANCTUARY
Count Species 000001 Canadian lynx 000001 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000031 Dog Adult 000001 Grizzly Bear 000015 Sheep or mouflon 000006 Llama 000004 Raccoon 000004 Lion 000012 Pig 000026 Cat Adult 000004 Syrian Brown Bear 000001 American red squirrel 000001 Serval 000004 Leopard 000006 Puma/mountain lion/cougar 000002 Domesticated Guinea pig 000006 North American black bear 000001 Coyote 000013 Tiger 000003 Chinchilla (domesticated) 000003 Goat 000002 American bison 000004 Bobcat 000003 Grey/gray wolf 000009 Wolf/Dog hybrid 000163 Total AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567946201 Insp_id Inspection Report
Spirit Of The Hills Wildlife Sanctuary Customer ID: 10912 500 Tinton Road Certificate: 46-C-0053 Spearfish, SD 57783 Site: 001
SPIRIT OF THE HILLS WILDLIFE SANCTUARY
Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 30-SEP-2016
2.40(b)(2) REPEAT ATTENDING VETERINARIAN AND ADEQUATE VETERINARY CARE (DEALERS AND EXHIBITORS). - Ram lamb was observed to have a scraped up left ear and his prepuce appeared to have a sore on it with some black and soiled material around. The scrape and prepuce are conditions that, if not evaluated and treated per a veterinarian's recommendations could become infected and remain painful. Ensure that Ram-lamb is seen by a veterinarian and treated per their recommendations.
- Skippy or Skip,a neutered male dog, housed with a coyote named Wiley has an open lesion under his right eye that is draining and open. He was treated for an abscess and tooth problem where the lesion is but last treatment was documented on 8/31/16. The facility reported that some time ago tests were done to see why the area doesn't heal but does not have the test results available. Skip must be treated per veterinarian's recommendations.
2.40(b)(2) DIRECT REPEAT ATTENDING VETERINARIAN AND ADEQUATE VETERINARY CARE (DEALERS AND EXHIBITORS). The following animals have not had treatment plans initiated. A veterinarian has visited the facility on 9/29/2016 to make recommendations, however the recommended treatment plans have not been implemented and the facility reports that implementation cannot begin until Monday 10/3/16 when the regular attending veterinarian returns. Some animals are in poor body condition and need specific diet recommendations however, the facility reports specific diet instructions cannot be obtained until Monday 10/3/16 from the regular attending veterinarian. These animals do not have appropriate body condition to enter winter and maintain a quality life.
- Kody, a male Kodiak Grizzly, has a sunken in appearance behind his shoulders and in front of his hips indicating that he is too thin. He has a coarse and dull hair coat as well indicating poor nutrition. The facility reports only feeding produce and occasionally meat products.
- Raphael, a male white tiger, was observed to be stiff and walk tenderly in his hind legs. He is thin; his shoulder blades and hip bones can be seen and his spine is visible.
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 30-SEP-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: DIRECTOR 30-SEP-2016 Page 1 of 5 AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
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- Hercules, a male African lion, approximately 19y old. He was observed to be weak and very reluctant to get up on his feet. His hind legs appear very weak. The veterinarian that saw him yesterday recommended bloodwork to check for health problems as soon as possible or to euthanize to alleviate his suffering.
- Shula, a female tiger, has had bowed back legs due to a bone/joint problem. She was prescribed Metacam 8/22/16 for pain management. The director was treating her and then left the facility for a week and nobody else treated her while gone. The director reported that he treated her today. She also now has a swollen area on her right elbow. She is thin—her hip bones are visible and her backbone is slightly visible.
- Asia, a female tiger, age unknown, has a red, swollen lesion on her lower left portion of her mouth. Some red discharge was observed around the area. Her right front leg (forearm) has some swelling on it as well. Her tail is coated in ‘burdock’ thorns as well indicating possible lack of grooming which is a sign that an animal is not feeling well. She is also thin—her hip bones are clearly visible.
- Leonardo, a male lion (without mane); is emaciated, his shoulder blades are clearly visible, most of his spine is visible, and his hip bones are clearly visible. He is housed with two tigers (Bailey and Buddashey) and each was reportedly fed 20 lbs of chicken meat last night. Other large cats on the property that were reported fed last night were observed to have had leftover chicken during the inspection. There was no leftover chicken seen in Leonardo's enclosure during inspection. The veterinarian recommended yesterday to separate Leonardo to better control his diet and to monitor his eating.
- Lily, a female black bear with grey on her face, is thin and has a poor haircoat. The areas behind her shoulders and in front of her hips are sunken in, indicating that she is too thin for this time of the year with winter coming up.
- Grunt, a male black bear, is thin and has a poor haircoat. The areas behind his shoulders and in front of his hips are sunken in, indicating that he is too thin for this time of the year with winter coming up.
- Holly, a female black bear, is thin and has a poor haircoat. The areas behind her shoulders and in front of her hips are sunken in, indicating that she is too thin for this time of the year with winter coming up.
- Benny and Kiwani, male and female Syrian brown bears, observed to be thin; the areas behind their shoulders and in front of their hips are sunken in indicating they are too thin.
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 30-SEP-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: DIRECTOR 30-SEP-2016 Page 2 of 5 United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Report
2.40(b)(2) DIRECT REPEAT ATTENDING VETERINARIAN AND ADEQUATE VETERINARY CARE (DEALERS AND EXHIBITORS). - Macy, a female wolf hybrid, housed down by the cabin, is very thin. Her hip bones and shoulders can be seen (even though her fur coat is thick), her rear leg muscles appear to be very thin and weak, and her abdomen has a very tucked up appearance behind the ribs. She was observed to be pacing nervously, she had diarrhea, and also retched and then vomitted a large amount of food during the inspection. The director said she gets nervous and vomits and has diarrhea.
- Marshmellow,a male sheep, is extremely thin and reluctant to move. His hip bones and spine are easily seen. Staff reported yesterday that he is constantly dripping urine, his prepuce area today was confirmed to have urine dripping. The area around his prepuce was also soiled.
- Gertrude, a female hog is thin and has scabbed sores and moist sores (about half dollar-sized) spread out on both sides of her body. Her shoulder blades, jaw bones, hip bone and spine are all visible and the area in front of her hips is sunken in.
- Baby sheep, has had a history of regurgitating green rumen material. Baby sheep had been prescribed Baytril, the last documented treatment was 9/22. The veterinarian has recommended further workup and bloodwork or euthanasia.
- Ballsy or ‘Big balls’ (named by facility), a vasectomized male sheep, was seen limping and and his testicles are outwardly enlarged. The veterinarian examined him and found that the left testicle was twice the size of the right and are firm and that surgery (complete castration) is recommended.
- Tilly, a female potbelly pig, is unstable on her hind legs and has trouble walking. She walks a short distance and then her hind end appears to give out and she lays down. The veterinarian has recommended radiographs (x-rays) to further decide treatment.
- Turbo, a mountain lion, has had its left front leg amputated years ago per facility. It has been recommended by the attending veterinarian to have her euthanized two previous times (12/15/15) and (8/22/16) due to mobility concerns. The veterinarian that examined Turbo yesterday also had concerns of mobility and recommended euthanasia.
These direct non-compliances need veterinary treatment and thin animals need close veterinary oversight on their diets. These serious non-compliances are signs of suffering in these animals. To alleviate animal suffering;
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 30-SEP-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: DIRECTOR 30-SEP-2016 Page 3 of 5 AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567946201 Insp_id Inspection Report
treatment plans directed by a licensed veterinarian must be initiated before 1pm on Monday October 3, 2016.
3.129(a) DIRECT REPEAT FEEDING. APHIS officials observed no fewer than 12 carnivores at the facility exhibiting signs of poor body condition indicative of a lack of food of a sufficient quantity and nutritive value to maintain all animals in good: "Kody" (male Kodiak grizzly bear); "Benny" (male Syrian bear); "Kiwani" (female Syrian bear); "Lilly" (female black bear);"Grunt" (male black bear); "Holly" (female black bear); "Raphael" (male white tiger); "Shula" (female Bengal tiger); "Hercules" (male African lion); "Asia" (female Bengal tiger); "Leonardo" (male African lion); and "Macey" (female wolf hybrid).
The licensee represented to APHIS officials that he typically feeds these animals every-other-day, and Saturday (October 1, 2016) is a scheduled feed day for the animals. The licensee has approximately 500 pounds of chicken leg quarters and other miscellaneous meat products on hand to feed the animals, and stated additional food supplies (chicken) would not be available for pick-up until Monday. The facility’s feeding protocol (dated January 2013), however, states the facility requires over 800 pounds of meat per feeding for the animals. The facilities’ feeding plan does not consider the animals’ current poor body condition, and the facility does not have adequate food supplies on hand to meet the facility’s minimal food needs (as described in the January 2013 plan).
APHIS officials observed no fewer than two additional animals exhibiting signs of poor body condition indicative of a lack of food of a sufficient quantity and nutritive value to maintain all animals in good: "Gertrude" (Female hog -housed at the barn) and "Marshmallow" (Female sheep - housed at the barn Insufficient). Inadequate quality or inappropriate diets can cause serious illness in animals leading to health problems in the animals to include death by starvation.
The regulations provide that: “The food shall be wholesome, palatable, and free from contamination and of sufficient quantity and nutritive value to maintain all animals in good health. The diet shall be prepared with consideration for the age, species, condition, size, and type of the animal. Animals shall be fed at least once a day except as dictated by hibernation, veterinary treatment, normal fasts, or other professionally accepted practices.”
The diets for the above mentioned animals must be assessed with consideration for the age, species, condition, size, and type of the animals. The facility must demonstrate it is able to provide food to the animals of sufficient quantity and nutritive value to maintain all animals in good health. To be corrected by 1pm on Monday, October 3, 2016.
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 30-SEP-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: DIRECTOR 30-SEP-2016 Page 4 of 5 AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567946201 Insp_id Inspection Report
This inspection and exit interview were conducted with the sanctuary director and a volunteer.
Additional Inspectors Ann Goplen, Veterinary Medical Officer Scott Welch, Veterinary Medical Officer
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 30-SEP-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: DIRECTOR 30-SEP-2016 Page 5 of 5 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 10912 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 30-SEP-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
10912 46-C-0053 001 SPIRIT OF THE HILLS WILDLIFE 30-SEP-16 SANCTUARY
Count Species 000001 Dog Adult 000001 Grizzly Bear 000003 Sheep or mouflon 000002 Lion 000002 Pig 000002 Syrian Brown Bear 000001 Puma/mountain lion/cougar 000004 North American black bear 000003 Tiger 000001 Wolf/Dog hybrid 000020 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 5020 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 04-FEB-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
5020 46-C-0057 001 GREAT PLAINS ZOO AND 04-FEB-16 DELBRIDGE MUSEUM
Count Species 000001 Cheetah 000002 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000001 Horse 000003 Reindeer 000002 Guanaco 000001 Giant anteater 000003 Slender-tailed meerkat 000010 Common squirrel monkey 000012 Japanese macaque *Male 000005 Grevys zebra 000004 Red kangaroo 000001 European polecat 000001 Striped skunk 000008 Sheep or mouflon 000002 Black rhinoceros 000002 Eastern black and white colobus 000001 Leopard 000004 Snow leopard 000001 North American black bear 000001 Brown bear 000011 Sebas short-tailed bat 000006 Tiger 000012 Goat 000003 Siamang 000002 Bongo 000002 North American porcupine 000015 American bison 000001 Tammar wallaby 000001 Pallas cat 000003 Giraffe 000002 Red wolf 000001 Hill wallaroo 000002 Swift fox 000002 Red fox 000002 Red panda 000001 Alpaca 000003 Chinchilla 000004 Ring-tailed lemur 000003 Four-toed hedgehog 000141 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 5020 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 05-MAY-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
5020 46-C-0057 001 GREAT PLAINS ZOO AND 05-MAY-15 DELBRIDGE MUSEUM
Count Species 000001 Cheetah 000002 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000001 Horse 000005 Reindeer 000002 Guanaco 000001 Giant anteater 000003 Slender-tailed meerkat 000010 Common squirrel monkey 000011 Japanese macaque *Male 000005 Grevys zebra 000004 Red kangaroo 000001 European polecat 000001 Striped skunk 000008 Sheep or mouflon 000002 Black rhinoceros 000002 Dromedary camel 000002 Eastern black and white colobus 000001 Leopard 000002 Snow leopard 000001 North American black bear 000001 Brown bear 000011 Sebas short-tailed bat 000006 Tiger 000013 Goat 000004 Siamang 000001 Bongo 000002 North American porcupine 000013 American bison 000001 Tammar wallaby 000001 Pallas cat 000007 Giraffe 000002 Red wolf 000001 Hill wallaroo 000002 Swift fox 000002 Red fox 000002 Red panda 000001 Alpaca 000001 Chinchilla 000004 Ring-tailed lemur 000006 Four-toed hedgehog Count Species 000146 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 5020 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 15-APR-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
5020 46-C-0057 001 GREAT PLAINS ZOO AND 15-APR-14 DELBRIDGE MUSEUM
Count Species 000003 Cheetah 000002 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000001 Horse 000003 Reindeer 000002 Guanaco 000001 Giant anteater 000003 Slender-tailed meerkat 000008 Common squirrel monkey 000009 Japanese macaque *Male 000005 Grevys zebra 000005 Red kangaroo 000001 European polecat 000001 Striped skunk 000006 Sheep or mouflon 000002 Black rhinoceros 000002 Eastern black and white colobus 000001 Leopard 000002 Snow leopard 000002 North American black bear 000001 Brown bear 000012 Sebas short-tailed bat 000006 Tiger 000013 Goat 000004 Siamang 000002 Bongo 000002 North American porcupine 000009 American bison 000001 Tammar wallaby 000001 Pallas cat 000002 Pronghorn 000006 Giraffe 000003 Red wolf 000002 Hill wallaroo 000002 Swift fox 000002 Red fox 000002 Red panda 000001 Alpaca 000001 Chinchilla 000004 Ring-tailed lemur 000008 Four-toed hedgehog Count Species 000143 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 6082 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 18-AUG-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
6082 46-C-0059 001 HIGH PLAINS WESTERN 18-AUG-15 HERITAGE CENTER
Count Species 000003 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000003 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 6082 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 28-JUL-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
6082 46-C-0059 001 HIGH PLAINS WESTERN 28-JUL-14 HERITAGE CENTER
Count Species 000003 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000003 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 331492 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 18-MAY-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
331492 46-C-0066 001 OLD MACDONALDS FARM L L C 18-MAY-16
Count Species 000008 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000007 Donkey/Ass 000013 Horse 000002 Yak 000008 Sheep or mouflon 000008 Sheep or mouflon 000009 Pig 000036 Goat 000002 Llama 000003 European rabbit 000096 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 331492 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 20-AUG-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
331492 46-C-0066 001 OLD MACDONALDS FARM L L C 20-AUG-15
Count Species 000005 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000009 Donkey/Ass 000009 Horse 000002 Yak 000008 Sheep or mouflon 000009 Pig 000028 Goat 000002 Llama 000003 European rabbit 000075 Total
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 331492 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 29-JUL-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
331492 46-C-0066 001 OLD MACDONALDS FARM L L C 29-JUL-14
Count Species 000005 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000009 Donkey/Ass 000009 Horse 000002 Yak 000008 Sheep or mouflon 000010 Pig 000034 Goat 000002 Llama 000003 European rabbit 000082 Total AJIRSA SMITH United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567980340 Insp_id Inspection Report
High Plains Western Heritage Center Customer ID: 6082 P. O. Box 524 Certificate: 46-C-0069 Spearfish, SD 57783 Site: 001
HIGH PLAINS WESTERN HERITAGE CENTER
Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 27-OCT-2016
No non-compliant items identified during this inspection.
This inspection and exit interview were conducted with the Director.
AMY JIRSA-SMITH, A C I Prepared By: Date: AMY JIRSA SMITH USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 27-OCT-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5046 Received By:
(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: SENT BY EMAIL 27-OCT-2016 Page 1 of 1 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 6082 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 27-OCT-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection
6082 46-C-0069 001 HIGH PLAINS WESTERN 27-OCT-16 HERITAGE CENTER
Count Species 000004 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000004 Total TSECOR United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082568110106 Insp_id Inspection Report
Great Plains Zoo And Delbridge Museum Customer ID: 5020 805 S Kiwanis Ave Certificate: 46-C-0057 Sioux Falls, SD 57104 Site: 001
GREAT PLAINS ZOO AND DELBRIDGE MUSEUM
Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 22-FEB-2017
No non-compliant items identified during this inspection. This inspection and exit interview were conducted with the facility Attending Veterinarian and the Senior Director of Animal Programs.
Prepared By: Date: 22-FEB-2017 Title: Received By:
Date: Title: 23-FEB-2017 Page 1 of 1