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Home , Banded mongoose, Gerenuk, Kit fox, South American coati, Syrian brown bear

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3482 and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 10-AUG-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3482 84-C-0001 001 CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN 10-AUG-16 ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY

Count 000003 Canadian 000005 White-fronted marmoset 000001 Spectacled 000007 Red-necked wallaby 000006 Slender-tailed 000001 's guenon 000001 Matschies tree kangaroo 000006 African elephant 000002 Striped 000042 Black-footed 000001 White-nosed 000002 Black howler 000002 Lar gibbon 000001 Black rhinoceros 000001 Cape Porcupine 000001 000001 Southern three-banded armadillo 000006 000004 Lion 000004 Eastern black and white colobus 000001 American beaver 000002 Black-tailed prairie 000002 000003 /mountain lion/cougar 000001 Snow leopard 000003 Common hamster 000007 Gorilla 000002 White-cheeked gibbon 000003 Golden lion tamarin 000002 000002 000001 Tiger 000003 Orangutan 000010 000004 Goeldis monkey 000002 Siamang 000005 000002 North American porcupine 000019 Naked mole-rat 000002 Pallas cat Count Species 000002 Common zebra 000002 Hoffmanns two-toed sloth 000003 North American river 000016 000002 Rocky 000002 Mountain/woolly tapir 000002 Asiatic black bear 000002 Grey/gray wolf 000005 Rock hyrax 000003 Chinchilla 000004 European rabbit 000001 Zanzibar Sykes Monkey 000002 Four-toed hedgehog 000003 SUMATRAN ORANGUTAN 000001 Black Mangabey 000003 Ringtail Lemur 000226 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3482 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 13-AUG-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3482 84-C-0001 001 CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN 13-AUG-14 ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY

Count Species 000004 African elephant 000001 Black rhinoceros 000001 Southern three-banded armadillo 000004 Lion 000004 Puma/mountain lion/cougar 000004 North American porcupine 000003 North American river otter 000019 Giraffe 000004 Rocky Mountain goat 000044 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3482 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 21-JUL-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3482 84-C-0001 001 CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN 21-JUL-15 ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY

Count Species 000009 Red-necked wallaby 000001 Matschies tree kangaroo 000010 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3493 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 09-APR-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3493 84-C-0002 001 DENVER ZOOLOGICAL 09-APR-14 FOUNDATION

Count Species 000002 000006 Grevys zebra 000004 Gerenuk 000004 Red kangaroo 000033 Common vampire bat 000003 Black howler 000003 000006 African buffalo 000002 000004 Lion 000004 000002 African hunting dog 000002 African wild ass 000243 Sebas short-tailed bat 000002 Goeldis monkey 000003 000002 000006 Lesser 000002 Capybara 000002 Spotted 000017 Jamaican fruit-eating bat 000001 000004 Giraffe 000003 000004 Przwalski's wild horse 000364 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3493 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 08/19/2014 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3493 84-C-0002 001 DENVER ZOOLOGICAL 08/19/2014 FOUNDATION

Count Species 000003 Harbor seal 000003 Sulawesi crested macaque 000003 Oriental small-clawed otter 000007 Clouded leopard 000002 Red Ruffed Lemur 000002 Wolf's guenon 000002 Mandrill *Male 000005 Asiatic elephant 000002 White-nosed coati 000001 Black-and-rufous elephant shrew 000002 Fishing cat 000001 Black-handed spider monkey 000001 Black rhinoceros 000003 White-faced saki 000003 sealion 000005 De Brazza's monkey 000004 Eastern black and white colobus 000003 Buff-cheeked gibbon 000002 Yellow-backed 000001 Southern tamandua 000004 Aye-aye 000001 Common Brown Lemur 000005 Gorilla 000002 White-cheeked gibbon 000007 Golden lion tamarin 000002 Hippopotamus 000003 Malayan tapir 000002 Brown bear 000005 Orangutan 000001 Emperor tamarin 000002 000002 Coppery titi 000002 lemur 000001 Mandrill 000006 Red River Hog 000002 Pygmy marmoset 000002 Indian rhinoceros 000002 North American river otter 000004 Mangabey 000001 Asiatic black bear Count Species 000003 000004 Ring-tailed lemur 000118 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3493 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 20-AUG-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3493 84-C-0002 001 DENVER ZOOLOGICAL 20-AUG-15 FOUNDATION

Count Species 000003 Harbor seal 000002 Dog Adult 000001 White-fronted marmoset 000002 Sulawesi crested macaque 000001 Patagonian cavy 000002 Red Ruffed Lemur 000002 Wolf's guenon 000003 Virginia opossum 000002 White-nosed coati 000001 Black-and-rufous elephant shrew 000001 000001 Prehensile-tailed porcupine 000001 Greater Madagascar hedgehog tenrec 000001 Southern three-banded armadillo 000002 White-faced saki 000006 California sealion 000001 De Brazza's monkey 000002 Buff-cheeked gibbon 000002 Black-tailed prairie dog 000003 000001 Lesser Madagascar hedgehog tenrec 000002 Striped hyena 000004 Southern tamandua 000001 Bat-eared 000003 000003 Leopard 000002 Snow leopard 000005 Domesticated Guinea 000002 Aye-aye 000001 Common Brown Lemur 000005 Golden lion tamarin 000002 Brown bear 000003 Tiger 000002 Emperor tamarin 000002 Polar bear 000002 Coppery titi 000001 Goeldis monkey 000002 Mongoose lemur 000001 Lion-tailed macaque 000001 North American porcupine Count Species 000002 Dwarf mongoose 000001 Grey short-tailed opossum 000002 Pygmy marmoset 000002 North American river otter 000002 Mangabey 000001 Asiatic black bear 000002 000004 Ring-tailed lemur 000002 European rabbit 000001 Domestic Pig 000103 Total DENGEL United States Department of Agriculture

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567946245 Insp_id Inspection Report

Denver Zoological Foundation Customer ID: 3493 2900 E. 23rd Ave., Operations Gate Certificate: 84-C-0002 Denver, CO 80205 Site: 001

DENVER ZOOLOGICAL FOUNDATION

Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 29-SEP-2016

3.75(c)(2) HOUSING FACILITIES, GENERAL. In the back holding area of Emerald Forest, one of the gibbon enclosures contained two plastic structures that were chewed and the plastic was damaged. The gibbons have access to these housing facilities and therefore the objects within them. The broken and chewed plastic cannot be properly cleaned and sanitized.

The licensee must maintain all surfaces within a non-human primate housing facility on a regular basis. Surfaces of housing facilities, including furniture- fixtures and objects within the facility, that cannot be readily cleaned and sanitized, must be replaced when worn or soiled.

To be corrected by: October 20, 2016.

3.75(e) HOUSING FACILITIES, GENERAL. In the back holding area of Emerald Forest, near the aye-aye enclosure, a plastic bag of bedding used for the nonhuman primates had a hole in it. Some of the bedding material was lying on the ground next to the bag. The hole in the bag could potentially allow for the contamination of the bedding or vermin infestation.

Outside of the Great Ape House, bales of bedding and alfalfa, intended for use and consumption by nonhuman primates, was uncovered and exposed to potential contamination. The area had a roof to protect the supplies from rain and snow, however it was open, allowing for birds to potentially fly in and defecate on the supplies and for wind to potentially blow debris onto them.

In Emerald Forest and the capuchin/spider monkey/langur back holding area, the walk in refrigerator contained ventilation fans that were blowing air directly onto the uncovered food supplies. The uncovered food could potentially become contaminated from debris being blown out of the fan.

DOMINIQUE ENGEL Prepared By: Date: DOMINIQUE ENGEL USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 30-SEP-2016 Title: VETERINARY MEDICAL OFFICER 6113 Received By:

(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: RECEIVED BY E-MAIL 30-SEP-2016 Page 1 of 3 DENGEL United States Department of Agriculture

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567946245 Insp_id Inspection Report

The licensee must store all supplies of food and bedding in a manner that protects it from spoilage, contamination, and vermin infestation.

To be corrected by: October 20, 2016

3.80(a)(2)(i) PRIMARY ENCLOSURES. In the indoor exhibits of the Emerald Forest, there are metal tie cords with sharp points in the primary enclosures of the Golden lion tamarins and the White faced sakis. In the back holding area of Emerald Forest, there are metal tie cords with sharp points in the primary enclosure of the solitary Emperor tamarin. In the back holding area of the Congo Basin, there are metal tie cords with sharp points in the primary enclosures of the De Brazza's monkey and the primary enclosure of the Mandrill. In the back holding area of the Capuchin monkeys, Spider monkeys, and Langurs there are metal tie cords with sharp points in numerous primary enclosures. The non-human primates have access to all of the listed primary enclosures and could potentially come into contact with and injure themselves on these sharp points.

The licensee must ensure that the primary enclosures have no sharp points or edges that could injure the nonhuman primates.

To be corrected by: October 20, 2016

3.80(a)(2)(ix) PRIMARY ENCLOSURES. In the indoor exhibit of the Black crested macaques at the Emerald Forest, there is rust on a ceiling beam and shift door, peeling paint on the walls, and a crack in the cement between the wall and ceiling beam. In the indoor exhibit of the Red ruffed lemurs at the Emerald Forest, there is rust on the frames of the windows. In the back holding area of Emerald Forest, there is peeling paint and rust on the walls in the primary enclosure of the Wolf's guenons. In the indoor exhibit of the Ring-tailed lemurs at the Emerald Forest, there is rust around the windows. In the back holding area of the Emerald Forest, there is rust along the baseboards and peeling paint in the primary enclosure of the White-faced sakis. In the back holding area of the Emerald Forest, there is peeling paint between the tiles in the primary enclosure of the Pygmy marmoset. In the back holding area and back hallway for the Black crested macaque, there is rust and peeling paint in the primary enclosures. In the back holding area for the Gibbons, there is peeling paint, rust on shelf brackets and on the baseboards of the primary enclosure. In the

DOMINIQUE ENGEL Prepared By: Date: DOMINIQUE ENGEL USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 30-SEP-2016 Title: VETERINARY MEDICAL OFFICER 6113 Received By:

(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: RECEIVED BY E-MAIL 30-SEP-2016 Page 2 of 3 DENGEL United States Department of Agriculture

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567946245 Insp_id Inspection Report

" Hallway," the primary enclosures for the Gibbons, Colobus monkey, and Red-capped mangabey contained rust. In the back holding area primary enclosures of the Gorillas there is rust on the elevated sitting platforms and brackets and peeling paint. In the back holding area for the Orangutans, the primary enclosure has peeling paint on the ceiling. The Gorilla day room has rust on baseboards and peeling paint. The primary enclosures for the Capuchins, Spider monkeys, and Langurs in the back holding area contain broken tiles, peeling paint and rust on shift doorways. The nonhuman primates have access to these enclosures and have the potential to come into contact with these surfaces. The rust and peeling paint does not allow for proper cleaning and sanitizing.

The licensee must ensure that all surfaces in primary enclosures that come into contact with nonhuman primates are able to be readily cleaned and sanitized or replaced when worm or soiled.

To be corrected by: April 30, 2017

This inspection was conducted with a facility representative. An exit briefing was conducted with the Vice President for Animal Care and Vice President for Veterinary Medicine.

Additional Inspectors Cindy Rhodes, Animal Care Inspector

DOMINIQUE ENGEL Prepared By: Date: DOMINIQUE ENGEL USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 30-SEP-2016 Title: VETERINARY MEDICAL OFFICER 6113 Received By:

(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: RECEIVED BY E-MAIL 30-SEP-2016 Page 3 of 3 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3493 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 09/29/2016 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3493 84-C-0002 001 DENVER ZOOLOGICAL 09/29/2016 FOUNDATION

Count Species 000001 Northern tree shrew 000002 Cheetah 000003 Harbor seal 000005 White-fronted marmoset 000014 Brown capuchin 000002 Sulawesi crested macaque 000001 Patagonian cavy 000007 Banded mongoose 000007 Oriental small-clawed otter 000003 Clouded leopard 000002 Grizzly Bear 000001 Hanuman langur 000002 Red Ruffed Lemur 000002 Wolf's guenon 000004 Grevys zebra 000002 Gerenuk 000001 Rufous elephant shrew 000004 Red kangaroo 000032 Common vampire bat 000003 Asiatic elephant 000002 White-nosed coati 000003 Maned wolf 000002 Fishing cat 000006 000002 Black howler 000002 Black-handed spider monkey 000001 Reed titi 000002 Llama 000004 Ring-tailed lemur 000001 Black rhinoceros 000005 African buffalo 000003 Prevosts (tri-colored) squirrel 000001 Prehensile-tailed porcupine 000002 Cape Porcupine 000001 Dromedary camel 000001 Greater Madagascar hedgehog tenrec 000001 Southern three-banded armadillo 000017 Jamaican fruit bat 000008 Lion 000004 White-faced saki Count Species 000006 California sealion 000001 Pig 000001 Dog Puppy 000004 De Brazza's monkey 000004 Eastern black and white colobus 000002 Buff-cheeked gibbon 000004 Przewalski's Wild Horse 000002 Black-tailed prairie dog 000003 Bactrian camel 000002 Yellow-backed duiker 000003 Fossa 000002 Lesser Madagascar hedgehog tenrec 000004 Southern tamandua 000003 African hunting dog 000002 Bat-eared fox 000003 Serval 000002 Leopard 000002 Snow leopard 000001 Silvered leaf monkey 000011 Domesticated Guinea pig 000002 Aye-aye 000006 Gorilla 000002 White-cheeked gibbon 000005 Golden lion tamarin 000001 African wild ass 000001 Hippopotamus 000002 Malayan tapir 000243 Sebas short-tailed bat 000002 Tiger 000002 Emperor tamarin 000002 Polar bear 000001 Coppery titi 000001 Goeldis monkey 000002 Mongoose lemur 000003 Mandrill 000005 Red River Hog 000001 Common eland 000003 Bongo 000004 000001 North American porcupine 000001 Capybara 000007 000001 Nine-banded armadillo 000002 Dwarf mongoose 000002 Pygmy marmoset 000001 Brown lemur 000002 Indian rhinoceros 000002 North American river otter Count Species 000004 Mangabey 000004 Giraffe 000002 Kirks dik-dik 000004 Okapi 000001 000001 Asiatic black bear 000002 Linnes two-toed sloth 000002 000004 Red panda 000004 White sheep 000003 European rabbit 000002 Four-toed hedgehog 000004 SUMATRAN ORANGUTAN 000572 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3505 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 04-SEP-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3505 84-C-0005 001 SANTA'S WORKSHOP 04-SEP-14

Count Species 000029 Fallow 000002 Llama 000031 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3505 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 06-AUG-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3505 84-C-0005 001 SANTA'S WORKSHOP 06-AUG-15

Count Species 000023 Fallow deer 000001 Llama 000024 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3505 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 17-JUN-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3505 84-C-0005 001 SANTA'S WORKSHOP 17-JUN-14

Count Species 000029 Fallow deer 000002 Llama 000031 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3505 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 20-FEB-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3505 84-C-0005 001 SANTA'S WORKSHOP 20-FEB-15

Count Species 000029 Fallow deer 000002 Llama 000031 Total United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 169140835311686 insp_id

Inspection Report

CITY OF ENGLEWOOD Customer ID: 3506 Certificate: 84-C-0006 Site: 001 CITY OF ENGLEWOOD BELLEVIEW CHILDRENS FARM 1155 WEST OXFORD Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 19 June 2014 ENGLEWOOD, CO 80110

No non-compliant items identified during this inspection.

Inspection and exit interview conducted with APHIS personnel and facility representative.

CINDY RHODES, A C I Prepared By: ______CINDY RHODES, A.C.I. USDA, APHIS, Animal Care Date: Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR Inspector 5047 19 June 2014

Received By: (b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: A M MA AGE 19 June 2014 Page 1 of 1 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3506 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 19-JUN-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3506 84-C-0006 001 CITY OF ENGLEWOOD 19-JUN-14

Count Species 000001 /cow/ox/watusi 000002 Sheep or 000001 Pig 000005 Goat 000003 European rabbit 000012 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3506 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 20-JUL-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3506 84-C-0006 001 CITY OF ENGLEWOOD 20-JUL-15

Count Species 000001 Pig 000003 Domesticated Guinea pig 000005 Goat 000003 European rabbit 000012 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3516 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 13-APR-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3516 84-C-0019 001 THE WILD ANIMAL SANCTUARY 13-APR-15

Count Species 000006 Canadian lynx 000017 Dog Adult 000002 South American Coati 000001 Leopard cat 000001 Dromedary camel 000001 Raccoon 000050 Lion 000005 Serval 000006 Leopard 000014 Puma/mountain lion/cougar 000111 North American black bear 000030 Brown bear 000007 000052 Tiger 000007 Bobcat 000018 Grey/gray wolf 000002 Crested porcupine 000005 000002 Grey/ 000045 000007 Syrian Brown Bear 000003 Kit Fox 000392 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3516 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 16-JUN-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3516 84-C-0019 001 THE WILD ANIMAL SANCTUARY 16-JUN-14

Count Species 000007 Canadian lynx 000015 Dog Adult 000003 South American Coati 000001 Dromedary camel 000001 Raccoon 000041 Lion 000004 Serval 000003 Leopard 000012 Puma/mountain lion/cougar 000111 North American black bear 000018 Brown bear 000003 Coyote 000051 Tiger 000007 Bobcat 000019 Grey/gray wolf 000002 Crested porcupine 000003 Red fox 000046 Alpaca 000005 Syrian Brown Bear 000001 Kit Fox 000353 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3516 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 16-NOV-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3516 84-C-0019 001 THE WILD ANIMAL SANCTUARY 16-NOV-15

Count Species 000006 Canadian lynx 000017 Dog Adult 000002 South American Coati 000001 Leopard cat 000001 Dromedary camel 000001 Raccoon 000066 Lion 000005 Serval 000006 Leopard 000014 Puma/mountain lion/cougar 000110 North American black bear 000034 Brown bear 000007 Coyote 000044 Tiger 000009 Bobcat 000017 Grey/gray wolf 000002 Crested porcupine 000005 Red fox 000001 Grey/gray fox 000045 Alpaca 000010 Syrian Brown Bear 000004 Kit Fox 000407 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3516 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 23-JUL-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3516 84-C-0019 001 THE WILD ANIMAL SANCTUARY 23-JUL-15

Count Species 000006 Canadian lynx 000017 Dog Adult 000002 South American Coati 000001 Leopard cat 000001 Dromedary camel 000001 Raccoon 000064 Lion 000005 Serval 000006 Leopard 000013 Puma/mountain lion/cougar 000111 North American black bear 000035 Brown bear 000006 Coyote 000046 Tiger 000007 Bobcat 000017 Grey/gray wolf 000002 Crested porcupine 000005 Red fox 000001 Grey/gray fox 000045 Alpaca 000007 Syrian Brown Bear 000004 Kit Fox 000402 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3516 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 24-NOV-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3516 84-C-0019 001 THE WILD ANIMAL SANCTUARY 24-NOV-14

Count Species 000005 Canadian lynx 000015 Dog Adult 000002 South American Coati 000001 Dromedary camel 000001 Raccoon 000052 Lion 000005 Serval 000003 Leopard 000013 Puma/mountain lion/cougar 000104 North American black bear 000030 Brown bear 000006 Coyote 000050 Tiger 000006 Bobcat 000013 Grey/gray wolf 000002 Crested porcupine 000002 Red fox 000045 Alpaca 000005 Syrian Brown Bear 000003 Kit Fox 000363 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3516 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 29-JUN-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3516 84-C-0019 001 THE WILD ANIMAL SANCTUARY 29-JUN-16

Count Species 000002 Canadian lynx 000005 Dog Adult 000003 Northern/ 000002 000001 Dromedary camel 000001 Raccoon 000066 Lion 000001 Cat Adult 000005 Serval 000005 Serval 000006 Leopard 000012 Puma/mountain lion/cougar 000110 North American black bear 000019 Brown bear 000007 Coyote 000045 Tiger 000008 Bobcat 000011 Grey/gray wolf 000002 Crested porcupine 000005 Red fox 000001 Grey/gray fox 000045 Alpaca 000002 Brown-nosed coati 000004 Kit Fox 000036 Grizzly Bear 000404 Total CRHODES United States Department of Agriculture

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567957603 Insp_id Inspection Report

Mission: Wolf Customer ID: 3661 P. O. Box 1211 Certificate: 84-C-0048 Westcliffe, CO 81252 Site: 001

MISSION:WOLF

Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 11-OCT-2016

3.1(a) HOUSING FACILITIES, GENERAL. Inside enclosure #16 housing two adult wolf- named "Batman" (Tag # 86) and "Amulet" (Tag #72) is exposed ground fencing along the west side next to the fence. The exposed ground fencing has holes large enough for the feet to get caught and potentially cause an injury to the .

Inside enclosure #17 housing two adult wolf-dogs named "Oreo" (Tag #85) and "Buku" (Tag #83) is two exposed pieces of re-barb protruding upward from the ground along the north side of the enclosure. The animals can come into contact with the sharp edges of the re-barb which could potentially cause an injury. This was corrected during time of inspection.

Inside enclosure # 18 housing three adult wolf-dogs named "Valley Spirit-Mama"(Tag #81), "Asia" (Tag #84) and "Talon"(Tag #82) is exposed ground fencing along the north side next to the fence. The exposed ground fencing has holes large enough for the feet to get caught and potentially cause an injury to the animals.

Licensee shall maintain all housing facilities so that they are structurally sound and kept in good repair so that they protect the animals from injury.

To be corrected by: October 25, 2016

This inspection and exit briefing were conducted with a facility representative.

CINDY RHODES, A C I Prepared By: Date: CINDY RHODES USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 12-OCT-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5047 Received By:

(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: SENT BY EMAIL 12-OCT-2016 Page 1 of 1 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3661 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 11-OCT-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3661 84-C-0048 001 MISSION: WOLF 11-OCT-16

Count Species 000007 Grey/gray wolf 000024 Wolf/Dog hybrid 000031 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3661 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 29-JUL-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3661 84-C-0048 001 MISSION: WOLF 29-JUL-15

Count Species 000009 Dog Adult 000022 Grey/gray wolf 000031 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 8288 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 11-JUN-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

8288 84-C-0071 001 W.O.L.F. 11-JUN-15

Count Species 000028 Dog Adult 000028 Total United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 139141234321728 insp_id

Inspection Report

W.O.L.F. Customer ID: 8288 Certificate: 84-C-0071 Site: 001 W.O.L.F.

P.O. BOX 1544 Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 20 May 2014 LAPORTE, CO 80535

No non-compliant items identified during this inspection.

Exit interview conducted with facility representative.

TRACY THOMPSON, D V M Prepared By: ______TRACY A THOMPSON, D.V.M. USDA, APHIS, Animal Care Date: Title: VETERINARY MEDICAL OFFICER Inspector 5044 21 May 2014

Received By: (b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: A IMAL CA E AKE 21 May 2014 Page 1 of 1 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 8288 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 20-MAY-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

8288 84-C-0071 001 W.O.L.F. 20-MAY-14

Count Species 000029 Dog Adult 000029 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 8288 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 26-JUL-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

8288 84-C-0071 001 W.O.L.F. 26-JUL-16

Count Species 000030 Dog Adult 000030 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 8420 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 08-JUL-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

8420 84-C-0073 003 COLORADO WOLF AND 08-JUL-15 WILDLIFE CENTER

Count Species 000017 Dog Adult 000002 Hazel dormouse 000004 Coyote 000002 Grey/gray wolf 000004 000002 Red fox 000031 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 8420 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 08-JUN-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

8420 84-C-0073 003 COLORADO WOLF AND 08-JUN-16 WILDLIFE CENTER

Count Species 000016 Dog Adult 000002 Hazel dormouse 000004 Coyote 000002 Grey/gray wolf 000004 Swift fox 000002 Red fox 000030 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 8420 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 17-JUN-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

8420 84-C-0073 003 COLORADO WOLF AND 17-JUN-14 WILDLIFE CENTER

Count Species 000017 Dog Adult 000002 Hazel dormouse 000004 Coyote 000003 Grey/gray wolf 000004 Swift fox 000003 Red fox 000033 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 41529 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 11-FEB-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

41529 84-C-0108 001 CITY OF FORT COLLINS 11-FEB-15

Count Species 000004 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000003 Sheep or mouflon 000000 Pig 000001 Cat Adult 000003 Goat 000011 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 41529 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 16-MAR-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

41529 84-C-0108 001 CITY OF FORT COLLINS 16-MAR-16

Count Species 000003 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000003 Sheep or mouflon 000001 Cat Adult 000003 Goat 000010 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 41529 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 22-MAY-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

41529 84-C-0108 001 CITY OF FORT COLLINS 22-MAY-14

Count Species 000003 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000006 Sheep or mouflon 000002 Pig 000001 Cat Adult 000009 Goat 000021 Total DENGEL United States Department of Agriculture

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567979217 Insp_id Inspection Report

City Of Fort Collins Customer ID: 41529 600 N Sherwood St. Certificate: 84-C-0108 Fort Collins, CO 80521 Site: 001

CITY OF FORT COLLINS

Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 27-OCT-2016

3.125(a) FACILITIES, GENERAL. Goat enclosure: - Several areas of the wire fencing in this enclosure were in disrepair, creating gaps and some sharp, protruding points within contact of the animals which could cause injury. - Along a bottom section (approximately 4 feet long) of fencing, soil erosion has created a gap or opening large enough that the animals may potentially become trapped or injured.

Sheep enclosure: - There was a section of thin, wire fencing in disrepair which covered a green metal gate and created loose, detached areas with openings/gaps. Additionally, there were sharp pointed wire ends of fencing material in some sections of this enclosure which were also in areas of potential contact with the animals and could lead to injury.

All enclosures must be kept in good repair and free of sharp points, protruding edges or gaps/openings in order to protect the animals from injury and properly contain the animals. A system of timely identification, facility repair and maintenance must be in place.

To be corrected by 11/03/2016

This inspection and exit briefing were conducted with facility representatives and VMO Tyler Fields.

Additional Inspectors Tyler Fields, Veterinary Medical Officer

DOMINIQUE ENGEL Prepared By: Date: DOMINIQUE ENGEL USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 28-OCT-2016 Title: VETERINARY MEDICAL OFFICER 6113 Received By:

(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: FACILITY REPRESENTATIVE 28-OCT-2016 Page 1 of 1 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 41529 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 27-OCT-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

41529 84-C-0108 001 CITY OF FORT COLLINS 27-OCT-16

Count Species 000004 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000004 Sheep or mouflon 000002 Pig 000001 Cat Adult 000004 Goat 000015 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 6109 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 05-APR-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

6109 84-C-0121 001 ROCKY MOUNTAIN WILDLIFE 05-APR-16 FOUNDATION

Count Species 000000 None 000000 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 6109 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 06-NOV-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

6109 84-C-0121 001 ROCKY MOUNTAIN WILDLIFE 06-NOV-14 FOUNDATION

Count Species 000013 Dog Adult 000013 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 6109 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 09-AUG-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

6109 84-C-0121 001 ROCKY MOUNTAIN WILDLIFE 09-AUG-16 FOUNDATION

Count Species 000012 Dog Adult 000012 Total DENGEL United States Department of Agriculture

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567985671 Insp_id Inspection Report

Denver Rescue Mission Harvest Farm Customer ID: 39157 4240 E. C R 66 Certificate: 84-C-0126 Wellington, CO 80549 Site: 001

Denver Rescue Mission Harvest Farm

Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 01-NOV-2016

2.40(b)(2) ATTENDING VETERINARIAN AND ADEQUATE VETERINARY CARE (DEALERS AND EXHIBITORS). ***One of the had excessively overgrown hooves, causing the toes to curl abnormally, as a result of not receiving routine hoof trimming.

Failure to appropriately maintain hooves/nails can cause gait abnormalities which could be painful or cause injuries. As part of the facility’s programs of preventative veterinary care, the licensee must ensure that all animals receive appropriate hoof and nail care in a timely manner.

This goat must have the hooves trimmed by November 8, 2016

3.125(a) FACILITIES, GENERAL. ***The wires holding the wooden boards to the metal fencing in the pig enclosure have numerous sharp points that could come into contact with the and lead to injury.

All enclosures must be kept in good repair and free of sharp points, protruding edges, or gaps/openings in order to protect the animals from injury. A system of timely identification, facility repair, and maintenance must be in place.

To be corrected by: November 8, 2016

This inspection and exit briefing were conducted with the facility representative.

DOMINIQUE ENGEL Prepared By: Date: DOMINIQUE ENGEL USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 02-NOV-2016 Title: VETERINARY MEDICAL OFFICER 6113 Received By:

(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: FACILITY REPRESENTATIVE 02-NOV-2016 Page 1 of 1 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 39157 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 01-NOV-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

39157 84-C-0126 001 Denver Rescue Mission Harvest 01-NOV-16 Farm

Count Species 000001 Dog Adult 000009 Pig 000009 Goat 000012 European rabbit 000031 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 39157 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 02-OCT-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

39157 84-C-0126 001 Denver Rescue Mission Harvest 02-OCT-15 Farm

Count Species 000002 Sheep or mouflon 000009 Pig 000022 Goat 000005 European rabbit 000038 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 39157 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 10-OCT-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

39157 84-C-0126 001 Denver Rescue Mission Harvest 10-OCT-14 Farm

Count Species 000001 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000002 Sheep or mouflon 000009 Pig 000031 Goat 000015 European rabbit 000058 Total DENGEL United States Department of Agriculture

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082568010116 Insp_id Inspection Report

Bath Inc. Customer ID: 323171 2000 E. Prospect Rd. Certificate: 84-C-0127 Fort Collins, CO 80525 Site: 001

Bath, Inc.

Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 17-NOV-2016

2.40(b)(2) ATTENDING VETERINARIAN AND ADEQUATE VETERINARY CARE (DEALERS AND EXHIBITORS). The two cows, Bossy and Jingles, had excessively overgrown hooves due to a lack of routine hoof trimming. The front dewclaws on Jingles were curling and making contact with the ground and her front toes were starting to cross.

Excessive hoof growth can lead to gait abnormalities which can cause a change in the toe joints and may contribute to osteoarthritis, especially in older animals such as these. The facility must adhere to the plan it created which states that the reindeer’s hooves will be trimmed twice a year. As part of the facility’s program of preventative veterinary care, the licensee must ensure that all animals receive appropriate hoof and nail care in a timely manner.

Bossy is currently being treated by CSU for a bite from a brown recluse spider and her veterinarian visits every four days for treatments. Her veterinarian should be consulted before hoof trimming is performed as it is important to not interfere with her recovery.

Jingles must have her hooves trimmed by November 24, 2016.

This inspection and exit briefing were conducted with the facility representative and VMO Dominique Engel.

DOMINIQUE ENGEL Prepared By: Date: DOMINIQUE ENGEL USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 17-NOV-2016 Title: VETERINARY MEDICAL OFFICER 6113 Received By:

(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: FACILITY REPRESENTATIVE 17-NOV-2016 Page 1 of 1 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 323171 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 17-NOV-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

323171 84-C-0127 001 Bath Inc. 17-NOV-16

Count Species 000002 Reindeer 000002 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 323171 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 18-DEC-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

323171 84-C-0127 001 Bath Inc. 18-DEC-14

Count Species 000002 Reindeer 000002 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 323171 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 22-JUL-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

323171 84-C-0127 001 Bath Inc. 22-JUL-14

Count Species 000002 Reindeer 000002 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 323171 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 27-NOV-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

323171 84-C-0127 001 Bath Inc. 27-NOV-15

Count Species 000002 Reindeer 000002 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 326124 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 08-JUN-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

326124 84-C-0134 001 Vail Stables L L C 08-JUN-15

Count Species 000000 None 000000 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 326124 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 24-JUL-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

326124 84-C-0134 001 Vail Stables L L C 24-JUL-14

Count Species 000004 Cat Kitten 000002 Goat 000003 European rabbit 000009 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 324240 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 02-OCT-14 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

324240 84-C-0139 001 Wolf Woods 02-OCT-14

Count Species 000063 Dog Adult 000063 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 324240 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 07-MAY-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

324240 84-C-0139 001 Wolf Woods 07-MAY-15

Count Species 000063 Dog Adult 000063 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 324240 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 11-AUG-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

324240 84-C-0139 001 Wolf Woods 11-AUG-15

Count Species 000063 Dog Adult 000063 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 324240 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 28-JUN-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

324240 84-C-0139 001 Wolf Woods 28-JUN-16

Count Species 000057 Dog Adult 000057 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 36157 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 15-JAN-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

36157 84-C-0150 001 THE WYMAN LIVING HISTORY 15-JAN-15 RANCH & MUSEUM

Count Species 000001 000001 Total CRHODES United States Department of Agriculture

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567911978 Insp_id Inspection Report

The Wyman Living History Ranch & Museum Customer ID: 36157 94350 E. Highway 40 Certificate: 84-C-0150 Craig, CO 81625 Site: 001

THE WYMAN LIVING HISTORY RANCH & MUSEUM

Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 17-AUG-2016

3.125(a) FACILITIES, GENERAL. The inner fence along the front of the enclosure near the wood tower housing 1 Adult Male Elk has a large horizontal gap in the fence. The two pieces of fence are no longer secured together causing this large gap in the fencing. The elk was observed rubbing and pulling on the fence with his antlers which was causing more damge to that area of the fence. The fence is not in good repair and could cause the animal to become trapped or injured.

Construct and maintain all facilities so that they are structurally sound and in good repair to contain and protect the animals from injuries.

To be corrected by: August 22, 2016

CINDY RHODES, A C I Prepared By: Date: CINDY RHODES USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 01-SEP-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5047 Received By:

(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: SENT BY EMAIL 01-SEP-2016 Page 1 of 1 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 36157 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 17-AUG-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

36157 84-C-0150 001 THE WYMAN LIVING HISTORY 17-AUG-16 RANCH & MUSEUM

Count Species 000001 Elk 000001 Total

United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 333249 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 06-NOV-15 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

333249 84-C-0155 001 P&C Family Farms Restaurants, 06-NOV-15 LLC

Count Species 000003 Sheep or mouflon 000006 Goat 000009 Total CRHODES United States Department of Agriculture

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567960713 Insp_id Inspection Report

Santa'S Workshop Customer ID: 3505 P O Box 246 Certificate: 84-C-0156 Cascade, CO 80809 Site: 001

SANTA'S WORKSHOP

Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 13-OCT-2016

No non-compliant items identified during this inspection.

This inspection and an exit briefing were conducted with a facility representative.

CINDY RHODES, A C I Prepared By: Date: CINDY RHODES USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 13-OCT-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5047 Received By:

(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: SENT BY EMAIL 13-OCT-2016 Page 1 of 1 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3505 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 13-OCT-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3505 84-C-0156 001 SANTA'S WORKSHOP 13-OCT-16

Count Species 000001 Llama 000023 Fallow deer 000024 Total CRHODES United States Department of Agriculture

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567912017 Insp_id Inspection Report

City Of Englewood Customer ID: 3506 1155 W Oxford Ave Certificate: 84-C-0157 Englewood, CO 80110 Site: 001

CITY OF ENGLEWOOD

Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 16-AUG-2016

No non-compliant items identified during this inspection. This inspection and exit interview were conducted with a facility representative.

CINDY RHODES, A C I Prepared By: Date: CINDY RHODES USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 01-SEP-2016 Title: ANIMAL CARE INSPECTOR 5047 Received By:

(b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: SENT BY EMAIL 01-SEP-2016 Page 1 of 1 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3506 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 16-AUG-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection

Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection

3506 84-C-0157 001 CITY OF ENGLEWOOD 16-AUG-16

Count Species 000003 European rabbit Domestic Rabbit 000004 Sheep or mouflon 000001 Pig 000003 Domesticated Guinea pig 000002 Goat 000013 Total DENGEL United States Department of Agriculture

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082568139507 Insp_id Inspection Report

University Of Colorado Boulder Customer ID: 335864 2150 Stadium Drive Certificate: 84-C-0158 Ucb 369 Site: 001

Boulder, CO 80309 UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO BOULDER, RALPHIE IV, ROWDY

Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 13-MAR-2017

No non-compliant items identified during this inspection.

This inspection and exit interview were conducted with facility representative and APHIS student trainee.

Prepared By: Date: 15-MAR-2017 Title: Received By:

Date: Title: 15-MAR-2017 Page 1 of 1 DENGEL United States Department of Agriculture

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082568140847 Insp_id Inspection Report

University Of Colorado Boulder Customer ID: 335864 2150 Stadium Drive Certificate: 84-C-0158 Ucb 369 Site: 002

Boulder, CO 80309 UNIV OF COLORADO BOULDER, RALPHIE V, BLACKOUT

Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 13-MAR-2017

3.125(a) FACILITIES, GENERAL. There was approximately six feet of electric cord hanging over the top of a wall in the enclosure of a year and a half old female named “Rally.” The electric cord was coming up out of the hot water heater and was plugged into an extension cord that was plugged into a wall socket outside of the primary enclosure.

A live electric power cord could cause injury to the bison if it is chewed on. All power cords must be installed in a manner that protects the animals from coming into direct contact with the cords.

Housing facilities must be structurally sound and shall be maintained in good repair to protect the animals from injury and to contain the animals.

The facility representative corrected this noncompliance at the time of the inspection.

This inspection and exit interview were conducted with the facility representative and APHIS student trainee.

Prepared By: Date: 16-MAR-2017 Title: Received By:

Date: Title: 16-MAR-2017 Page 1 of 1 DENGEL United States Department of Agriculture

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082568188199 Insp_id Inspection Report

Denver Zoological Foundation Customer ID: 3493 2900 E. 23rd Ave., Operations Gate Certificate: 84-C-0002 Denver, CO 80205 Site: 001

DENVER ZOOLOGICAL FOUNDATION

Type: FOCUSED INSPECTION Date: 27-MAR-2017

3.103(b) FACILITIES, OUTDOOR. ***Two outdoor off-exhibit holding enclosures, utilized by both seals and sea , do not provide shaded areas (either natural or artificial) to protect the animals from direct sunlight.

***In the outdoor exhibit pool where the shows occur, the shade from the sun is not being used appropriately for the animals’ activities. A shade structure is present that covers approximately one-third of the pool. This shade, however, was not effectively used to protect the sea lions’ eyes during the show. Exhibition and training methods observed by USDA personnel during the morning sea lion show encouraged direct solar exposure to the animals’ eyes. During the show, the sun was oriented over the trainer’s right shoulder. The animals were repeatedly asked to perform behaviors for which they were rewarded by having food tossed to them to catch. This was not consistently done under the shade structure and the animals were required to lift their heads up and look directly into the sun in order to see and catch the food.

The sea lions and seals have a history of chronic, intermittent eye problems. Direct sunlight can be uncomfortable for the animals. In addition, excessive exposure to UV light (sunlight) has been linked to the development of eye abnormalities in captive marine . Lack of adequate shade may be contributing to the eye conditions in these animals.

Additional steps should be taken to provide shade for marine mammals when they are being asked to interact with the trainers, while holding their heads out of the water, and looking up into the sun. The facility should re-review shade for all marine enclosures and ensure that adequate shelter is provided to afford the animals protection from direct sunlight.

To be corrected by: April 27, 2017

Prepared By: ENGEL DOMINIQUE Date: ENGEL DOMINIQUE USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 03-APR-2017 Title: VETERINARY MEDICAL OFFICER 6113 Received By: (b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: 03-APR-2017 Page 1 of 5 United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Report

3.106(b)(2) WATER QUALITY. ***Three seals and three sea lions were observed by APHIS personnel to have eye lesions or were identified as having chronic eye issues in their medical records. Medical records dating as far back as 2015 to present indicated that veterinary treatment has been provided for numerous eye conditions, including squinting (which could be indicative of pain), corneal edema, inflammation, conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, chronic corneal fibrosis, chronic keratitis, aqueous flare, and corneal opacities.

APHIS personnel reviewed water quality records from the seal and sea lion pools from December 2016 to March 2017. The institution’s guidelines indicate that bromine ranges for should stay between the range of 0.7-1.0 (unit of measurement not identified in institutional documents). On 1/7/17, 1/16/17, 1/31/17, 2/9/17, 3/3/17, and 3/24/17, spikes in bromine levels were noted in the primary seal lion pool, with levels as high as 1.84. These bromine spikes are outside of the institution’s own guidelines and is likely contributing not only to eye discomfort but may possibly cause harm to the animals’ eyes. The protocol indicates that when bromine levels are below the acceptable range, the action required is to “adjust bromine feeder.” Once the bromine feeder has been adjusted, there is no documentation of follow up testing performed that same day to determine that bromine levels had stabilized.

The protocol indicates that when bromine levels are above the institution’s acceptable range, the instructions are to “add 25 oz sodium thiosulfate directly to the pool then retest.” No documentation was provided showing that sodium thiosulfate was added to the pool when bromine levels were elevated. Additionally, the documentation provided does not show that follow up water testing was performed that same day to determine that bromine levels had stabilized.

The institution’s acceptable range for bromine in the polar bear pools is between 1-1.5 (unit of measurement not identified in institutional documents). The polar bear primary pool exceeded 1.5 on 1/15/17, 1/16/17, 1/17/17, 2/16/17, 2/17/17, 2/18/17, 2/19/17, 3/20/17. The polar bear secondary pool exceeded 1.5 on 12/29/16, thirteen times in January 2017, and twice in March (on 3/13/17 and 3/20/17). Some of the bromine levels were as high as 3.46. Additionally, bromine levels were not checked on January 2, as it was noted in the records that “no Br packets left, Br not tested.” On January 3, bromine levels had exceeded acceptable limits.

Bromine spikes and brominated disinfection byproducts may lead to the development and exacerbation of eye problems in marine animals. The sea lions and seals have a history of chronic, intermittent eye conditions that could in part be caused by the high levels of bromine and bromine byproducts found in their water. The institutions guidelines are not detailed enough for employees to adequately respond to fluctuating bromine levels.

Prepared By: ENGEL DOMINIQUE Date: ENGEL DOMINIQUE USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 03-APR-2017 Title: VETERINARY MEDICAL OFFICER 6113 Received By: (b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: 03-APR-2017 Page 2 of 5 DENGEL United States Department of Agriculture

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082568188199 Insp_id Inspection Report

The facility should, as a part of its program for water quality, consult with water quality specialists, revise their SOP’s to include more detail and retrain staff on water quality procedures. Bromine levels need to be monitored closely and re-testing of the water needs to occur more frequently once high bromine levels are noted.

The facility must ensure that when water is chemically treated, the chemicals shall be added so as not to cause harm or discomfort to the marine animals.

To be corrected by: May 27, 2017

3.125(a) FACILITIES, GENERAL. ***There was a nail head sticking out of a door in the bongo’s stall in hoofstock barn 2, approximately two feet up from the ground.

***In hoofstock barn 2, the entire bottom of the metal divider in the bongo’s stall was rusted out, creating sharp metal edges.

***In hoofstock barn 2, there is a wooden chute in the bongo stall. The edge of the outermost wall of the wooden chute is worn, jagged, and in disrepair.

Although some of these issues were identified by the facility as needing repair, it has been approximately six months since they were placed on a work order list, with no specific plan or timeline for addressing the issues. Sharp edges and nail heads have the potential to come into contact with the animals and lead to injury.

The facility must ensure that the indoor and outdoor housing facilities be maintained in good repair and free of sharp points, protruding edges, or gaps/openings in order to protect the animals from injury. A system of timely identification, facility repair, and maintenance must be in place.

To be corrected by: April 27, 2017

3.128

Prepared By: ENGEL DOMINIQUE Date: ENGEL DOMINIQUE USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 03-APR-2017 Title: VETERINARY MEDICAL OFFICER 6113 Received By: (b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: 03-APR-2017 Page 3 of 5 DENGEL United States Department of Agriculture

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082568188199 Insp_id Inspection Report

SPACE REQUIREMENTS. ***Two brown , a 15 year old female named “Tundra” and a 16 year old male named “Kootenai,” are housed together in an enclosure that is made up of a concrete outdoor exhibit that contains a pool of water with two trees lying horizontally across it and concrete indoor holding area. The only soft substrate in the enclosure is a sand pit that allows one bear at a time to be in it. Since this is the only soft area in the exhibit, it is a highly desirable area and can add to potential stress and frustration for the bear who cannot access the sand.

APHIS personnel observed the male brown bear engaging in an abnormal behavior pattern of pacing. APHIS personnel observed this abnormal behavior for approximately ten minutes in the morning, during which time the behavior did not stop, and then returned during the afternoon of the following day and observed the abnormal pacing behavior again. The male would pace for several minutes, scratch his back, and then continue to pace; this appeared to be a repetitive, rigid pattern. According to the curator of behavioral husbandry, she is aware of the male bear’s abnormal behavior pattern and stated that the female also exhibits an abnormal behavior of head swinging.

This enclosure limits the bears’ ability to perform species specific behaviors because it lacks adequate functional and structural elements, including adequate space, adequate opportunities to exhibit climbing behavior, and appropriate quantity of natural substrates. Pacing and head swinging in brown bears are abnormal behavior patterns and can indicate stress, frustration or an underlying medical condition. Inadequate enclosures can also contribute to these abnormal behavior patterns.

Enclosures shall be constructed and maintained so as to provide sufficient space to allow each animal to make normal postural and social adjustments with adequate freedom of movement. Inadequate space may be indicated by evidence of malnutrition, poor condition, debility, stress, or abnormal behavior patterns.

A plan and timeline to address this must be provided by May 27, 2017

3.131(d) SANITATION. ***In the hoofstock building, barn 2, there was an accumulation of bird droppings throughout the central walkway and within individual stalls. Several nests were visible throughout the barn. Bird droppings were present on metal piping, wooden beams, tops of the walls, and on the floor. In the main walkway, there was an accumulation of bird droppings on a pipe above a food preparation table.

The established pest control program does not appear to be effective in controlling the bird populations in this barn.

Prepared By: ENGEL DOMINIQUE Date: ENGEL DOMINIQUE USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 03-APR-2017 Title: VETERINARY MEDICAL OFFICER 6113 Received By: (b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: 03-APR-2017 Page 4 of 5 DENGEL United States Department of Agriculture

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082568188199 Insp_id Inspection Report

Additional measures to eliminate and attraction and harborage of pests must be implemented to ensure an effective means of controlling the bird population. A safe and more effective program for the control of birds shall be established and maintained by the facility.

To be corrected by: April 27, 2017

This inspection occurred on March 27 and March 28. The inspection was conducted by a facility representative and the exit briefing was conducted with Senior Vice President for Animal Care & Conservation.

Additional Inspectors Rhodes Cindy, Animal Care Inspector Tims Tanya, Supervisory Animal Care Specialist

Prepared By: ENGEL DOMINIQUE Date: ENGEL DOMINIQUE USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 03-APR-2017 Title: VETERINARY MEDICAL OFFICER 6113 Received By: (b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: 03-APR-2017 Page 5 of 5