DOCSLIB.ORG

THE ORIGINS of AGRICULTURE: NEW DATA, Engaged Anthropology: Diversity and Dilemmas

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
THE ORIGINS of AGRICULTURE: NEW DATA, Engaged Anthropology: Diversity and Dilemmas Forthcoming Current Anthropology Wenner-Gren Symposium Curren Supplementary Issues (in order of appearance) t e Biological Anthropology of Modern Human Populations: World Anthropolog Current Histories, National Styles, and International Networks. Mary Susan Lindee and Ricardo Ventura Santos, eds. Human Biology and the Origins of Homo. Susan Antón and Leslie C. Aiello, Anthropology eds. y THE WENNER-GREN SYMPOSIUM SERIES Previously Published Supplementary Issues October THE ORIGINS OF AGRICULTURE: NEW DATA, Engaged Anthropology: Diversity and Dilemmas. Setha M. Low and Sally NEW IDEAS 2 Engle Merry, eds. 01 1 V GUEST EDITORS: Working Memory: Beyond Language and Symbolism. omas Wynn and T. DOUGLAS PRICE AND OFER BAR-YOSEF Frederick L. Coolidge, eds. The Origins of Agriculture olum Corporate Lives: New Perspectives on the Social Life of the Corporate Form. Climatic Fluctuations and Early Farming in West and East Asia Damani Partridge, Marina Walker, and Rebecca Hardin, eds. e 52 Neolithization Processes in the Levant Becoming Farmers The Origins of Agriculture in the Near East The Neolithic Southwest Asian Founder Crops Supplement The Early Process of Mammal Domestication in the Near East The Beginnings of Agriculture in China New Archaeobotanic Data for Origins of Agriculture in China The Transition from Foraging to Farming in Prehistoric Korea Advances in Understanding Early Agriculture in Japan 4 Finding Plant Domestication in the Indian Subcontinent Holocene Population Prehistory in the Pacific Region Current Anthropology is sponsored by e Early Agriculture and Plant Domestication in Island Southeast Asia Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Domestication Processes and Morphological Change Research, a foundation endowed for scientific, Westward Expansion of Farming from Anatolia to the Balkans educational, and charitable purposes. e Page Foundation, however, is not to be understood as The Spread of Agriculture from Central Europe to the Atlantic endorsing, by virtue of its financial support, any of s Origins of Plant Cultivation in the New World Tropics the statements made, or views expressed, herein. S161–S512 Cultural Context of Plant Domestication in Eastern North America Genetics and Domestication Agricultural Demographic Transition and the Agriculture Inventions 0011-3204(201110)52:5+4;1-1 Sponso r e d b y the W enner-Gren Founda tion f o r Anth r opologic a l Rese a r c h THE UNIVERSIT Y O F CHICAGO PRESS Wenner-Gren Symposium Series Editor: Leslie Aiello Wenner-Gren Symposium Series Managing Editor: Victoria Malkin Current Anthropology Editor: Mark Aldenderfer Current Anthropology Managing Editor: Lisa McKamy Book Reviews Editor: Holley Moyes Corresponding Editors: Claudia Briones (IIDyPCa-Universidad Nacional de Rı´o Negro, Argentina; [email protected]), Anne de Sales (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France; [email protected]), Michalis Kontopodis (Humboldt Universita¨t zu Berlin, Germany; [email protected]), Jose´ Luis Lanata (Universidad Nacional de Rı´o Negro San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina; [email protected]), David Palmer (Hong Kong University, China; [email protected]), Zhang Yinong (Shanghai University, China; [email protected]) Please send all editorial correspondence to Reasons of practicality or law make it necessary or desirable Mark Aldenderfer to circulate Current Anthropology without charge in certain School of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts portions of the world; it is hoped, however, that recipients of University of California, Merced this journal without charge will individually or collectively in 5200 North Lake Road various groups apply funds or time and energy to the world Merced, CA 95343, U.S.A. good of humankind through the human sciences. Information (fax: 209-228-4007; e-mail: [email protected]) concerning applicable countries is available on request. Individual subscription rates for 2012: $68 print ϩ elec- ᭧ 2011 by The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological tronic, $40 print-only, $39 e-only. Institutional print ϩ elec- Research. All rights reserved. Current Anthropology (issn tronic and e-only subscriptions are available through JSTOR’s 0011-3204) is published bimonthly in February, April, June, Current Scholarship Program and include unlimited online August, October, and December by The University of Chicago access; rates are tiered according to an institution’s type and Press, 1427 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637-2954. research output: $287 to $575 (print ϩ electronic), $243 to Periodicals postage paid at Chicago, IL, and at additional $4869 (e-only). Institutional print-only is $288. For additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to rates, including single copy rates and print-only or electronic- Current Anthropology, P.O. Box 37005, Chicago, IL 60637. only subscriptions, please visit www.journals.uchicago.edu/ CA. Additional taxes and/or postage for non-U.S. subscrip- tions may apply. Free or deeply discounted access is available to readers in most developing nations through the Chicago Emerging Nations Initiative (www.journals.uchicago.edu/ ceni/). Please direct subscription inquiries, back-issue requests, and address changes to the University of Chicago Press, Jour- nals Division, P.O. Box 37005, Chicago, IL 60637. Telephone: (773) 753-3347 or toll-free in the United States and Canada (877) 705-1878. Fax: (773) 753-0811 or toll-free (877) 705- 1879. E-mail: [email protected] Current Anthropology Volume 52 Supplement 4 October 2011 The Origins of Agriculture: New Data, New Ideas Leslie C. Aiello The Origins of Agriculture: New Data, New Ideas S161 T. Douglas Price and Ofer Bar-Yosef The Origins of Agriculture: New Data, New Ideas: An Introduction to Supplement 4 S163 Ofer Bar-Yosef Climatic Fluctuations and Early Farming in West and East Asia S175 A. Nigel Goring-Morris and Anna Belfer-Cohen Neolithization Processes in the Levant: The Outer Envelope S195 Anna Belfer-Cohen and A. Nigel Goring-Morris Becoming Farmers: The Inside Story S209 Melinda A. Zeder The Origins of Agriculture in the Near East S221 Ehud Weiss and Daniel Zohary The Neolithic Southwest Asian Founder Crops: Their Biology and Archaeobotany S237 Jean-Denis Vigne, Isabelle Carre`re, Franc¸ois Briois, and Jean Guilaine The Early Process of Mammal Domestication in the Near East: New Evidence from the Pre-Neolithic and Pre- Pottery Neolithic in Cyprus S255 David Joel Cohen The Beginnings of Agriculture in China: A Multiregional View S273 Zhijun Zhao New Archaeobotanic Data for the Study of the Origins of Agriculture in China S295 Gyoung-Ah Lee The Transition from Foraging to Farming in Prehistoric Korea S307 Gary W. Crawford Advances in Understanding Early Agriculture in Japan S331 http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/CA Dorian Q Fuller Finding Plant Domestication in the Indian Subcontinent S347 Peter Bellwood Holocene Population History in the Pacific Region as a Model for Worldwide Food Producer Dispersals S363 Tim Denham Early Agriculture and Plant Domestication in New Guinea and Island Southeast Asia S379 Fiona Marshall and Lior Weissbrod Domestication Processes and Morphological Change: Through the Lens of the Donkey and African Pastoralism S397 Mehmet O¨ zdog˘an Archaeological Evidence on the Westward Expansion of Farming Communities from Eastern Anatolia to the Aegean and the Balkans S415 Peter Rowley-Conwy Westward Ho! The Spread of Agriculturalism from Central Europe to the Atlantic S431 Dolores R. Piperno The Origins of Plant Cultivation and Domestication in the New World Tropics: Patterns, Process, and New Developments S453 Bruce D. Smith The Cultural Context of Plant Domestication in Eastern North America S471 Greger Larson Genetics and Domestication: Important Questions for New Answers S485 Jean-Pierre Bocquet-Appel The Agricultural Demographic Transition During and After the Agriculture Inventions S497 Erratum S511 Current Anthropology Volume 52, Supplement 4, October 2011 S161 The Origins of Agriculture: New Data, New Ideas Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 4 by Leslie C. Aiello The Origins of Agriculture: New Data, New Ideas resulted from terest in the origins of agriculture and domestication. One of a Wenner-Gren-sponsored symposium held at the Hacienda the earliest meetings organized by the Foundation in July 1960 Temozon, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, March 6–13, 2009 (fig. led to the seminal publication Courses toward Urban Life: 1). The symposium was organized by T. Douglas Price (Uni- Archaeological Considerations of Some Cultural Alternates versity of Wisconsin–Madison and the University of Aber- (Braidwood and Willey 1962). Other influential meetings in- deen) and Ofer Bar-Yosef (Harvard University). cluded the Origins of African Plant Domestication (Harlan, De The major aim of the symposium was to better understand Wet, and Stemler 1972) and Where the Wild Things Are Now the origins of agriculture in light of new fieldwork, new sites, (Mullin and Cassidy 2007), which invited anthropologists new analytical techniques, and more radiocarbon dates. The from all subfields to rethink the concept of domestication in global nature of agricultural origins was a key theme, and a anthropology. Information on these meetings and others can major focus of the discussions was on East Asia as well as be found on our Web site at http://wennergren.org/history. lesser-known regions such as Papua New Guinea, Africa, and Most recently, agricultural origins were explored in a special eastern North America, alongside more traditional
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Especial Número 1
    TIEMPO Y SOCIEDAD Revista de Historia y Humanidades <http://tiemposociedad.wordpress.com> Núm Especial 1: Septiembre 2009-Abril 2013 1 Dirección y contacto Isabel López Fernández Consejo Editorial Javier Bayón Iglesias (Licenciado en Historia); Miguel Ángel Domínguez Pérez (Licenciado en Historia); Maite Valdés Blanco (Licenciada en Historia del Arte); Miguel Menéndez Méndez (Licenciado en Historia. DEA en Historia Moderna); Serafín Bodelón García (Catedrático. Doctor en Filosofía y Letras, Sección Filología Clásica); Luis Casteleiro Oliveros (Filólogo); Mauricio Díaz Rodríguez (Licenciado en Historia); Pablo Folgueira Lombardero (Licenciado en Historia. DEA en Arqueología) Tiempo y Sociedad. Revista de Historia y Humanidades Editora: Isabel López Fernández Portada y Logotipo: José Manuel Muñoz Fernández ISSN: 1989-6883 Tiempo y Sociedad no se hace responsable de las opiniones vertidas por los autores en sus artículos, que serán responsabilidad exclusiva de dichos autores. Esta publicación se distribuye bajo licencia Creative Commons. Está permitida su libre descarga, difusión y reproducción. Solo se han de tomar las debidas medidas de citación y referenciación. Oppidum Noega 2013 2 Índex Introducción………………………………………………………………………………………………5 Espacio global y tiempo profundo, por Josep Fontana…………………………………7 The modelling skulls in the Ancient Near-East, por Florine Marchand……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..21 Primeros siglos de cristianismo en Asturias, por Narciso Santos Yanguas…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………59 La estrategia exterior de Castiella vista desde Francia, por Álvaro Fleites Marcos…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….113 Cien años de Historia del Arte en España, por Gonzalo M. Borrás Gualis…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…133 3 Introducción Parece que fue ayer cuando tres amigos se reunieron en casa de uno de ellos para empezar a hablar de lo que ha terminado siendo Tiempo y Sociedad, y ya han pasado más de tres años y diez números.
    [Show full text]
  • Interpreting Diachronic Size Variation in Prehistoric Central Asian Cereal Grains
    ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 29 April 2021 doi: 10.3389/fevo.2021.633634 Interpreting Diachronic Size Variation in Prehistoric Central Asian Cereal Grains Giedre Motuzaite Matuzeviciute 1, Basira Mir-Makhamad 1,2* and Robert N. Spengler III 2 1 Department of Archaeology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, 2 Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany The morphology of ancient cereal grains in Central Asia has been heavily discussed as an indicator of specific genetic variants, which are often linked to cultural factors or distinct routes of dispersal. In this paper, we present the largest currently existing database of barley (n = 631) and wheat (n = 349) measurements from Central Asia, obtained from two different periods at the Chap site (ca. 3,500 to 1,000 BC), located in the Tien Shan Mountains of Kyrgyzstan at 2,000 masl. The site is situated at the highest elevation ecocline for successful cereal cultivation and is, therefore, highly susceptible to minor climatic fluctuations that could force gradients up or down in the foothills. We contrast the Chap data with measurements from other second and first millennia BC sites in Edited by: the region. An evident increase in average size over time is likely due to the evolution Gianluca Piovesan, of larger grains or the introduction of larger variants from elsewhere. Additionally, site- or University of Tuscia, Italy region-specific variation is noted, and we discuss potential influences for the formation of Reviewed by: Anna Maria Mercuri, genetic varieties, including possible pleiotropic linkages and/or developmental responses University of Modena and Reggio to external factors, such as environmental fluctuations, climate, irrigation inputs, soil Emilia, Italy Mark Nesbitt, nutrients, pathologies, and seasonality.
    [Show full text]
  • Hwang, Yin (2014) Victory Pictures in a Time of Defeat: Depicting War in the Print and Visual Culture of Late Qing China 1884 ‐ 1901
    Hwang, Yin (2014) Victory pictures in a time of defeat: depicting war in the print and visual culture of late Qing China 1884 ‐ 1901. PhD Thesis. SOAS, University of London http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/18449 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. VICTORY PICTURES IN A TIME OF DEFEAT Depicting War in the Print and Visual Culture of Late Qing China 1884-1901 Yin Hwang Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the History of Art 2014 Department of the History of Art and Archaeology School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 2 Declaration for PhD thesis I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for students of the School of Oriental and African Studies concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person.
    [Show full text]
  • Megalith.Pdf
    PUBLICATIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER ETHNOLOGICAL SERIES No. Ill THE MEGALITHIC CULTURE OF INDONESIA Published by the University of Manchester at THE UNIVERSITY PRESS (H. M. MCKECHNIE, Secretary) 12 LIME GROVE, OXFORD ROAD, MANCHESTER LONGMANS, GREEN & CO. LONDON : 39 Paternoster Row : . NEW YORK 443-449 Fourth Avenue and Thirtieth Street CHICAGO : Prairie Avenue and Twenty-fifth Street BOMBAY : Hornby Road CALCUTTA: G Old Court House Street MADRAS: 167 Mount Road THE MEGALITHIC CULTURE OF INDONESIA BY , W. J. PERRY, B.A. MANCHESTEE : AT THE UNIVERSITY PBESS 12 LIME GROVE, OXFOBD ROAD LONGMANS, GREEN & CO. London, New York, Bombay, etc. 1918 PUBLICATIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER No. CXVIII All rights reserved TO W. H. R. RIVERS A TOKEN OF AFFECTION AND REGARD PREFACE. IN 1911 the stream of ethnological research was directed by Dr. Rivers into new channels. In his Presidential Address to the Anthropological Section of the British Association at Portsmouth he expounded some of the effects of the contact of diverse cul- tures in Oceania in producing new, and modifying pre-existent institutions, and thereby opened up novel and hitherto unknown fields of research, and brought into prominence once again those investigations into movements of culture which had so long been neglected. A student who wishes to study problems of culture mixture and transmission is faced with a variety of choice of themes and of regions to investigate. He can set out to examine topics of greater or less scope in circumscribed areas, or he can under- take world-wide investigations which embrace peoples of all ages and civilisations.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Easement Management Plan
    Conservation Easement Management Plan Prepared by: Hidden Springs Town Association Boise, ID January 2015 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS.............................................................................................................................. 2 CONSERVATION EASEMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN HIDDEN SPRINGS, IDAHO .... 3 1.0 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 3 2.0 PURPOSE AND IMPLEMENTATION ........................................................................ 9 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTINGS ................................................................................. 9 3.1 GEOLOGY AND SOILS ......................................................................................................................... 9 3.2 HYDROLOGY....................................................................................................................................... 10 3.3 CLIMATE ............................................................................................................................................. 11 3.4 FLORA ................................................................................................................................................. 12 3.5 FAUNA ................................................................................................................................................. 18 3.6 WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Did Anatolia Contribute to the Neolithization of Southeast Europe?*
    Colloquium Anatolicum IV 2005 17-41 Did Anatolia contribute to the Neolithization of Southeast Europe?* Jak Yakar In the Near East, the process of “Neolithization” highlighted by sedenta- rization or semi-sedentarization could be defined as a slow socio-economic course that evolved parallel to the climatic amelioration with milder temper- atures and increased humidity during the early Holocene. Climatic changes having a certain impact on the local flora would have affected the composi- tion of the local fauna. Shifting migration patterns and feeding zones of animal species hunted for their meat due to environmental changes no doubt neces- sitated certain economic adaptations requiring lesser or more selective mobil- ity on the part of hunter-gatherer communities. Recognizing the archaeologi- cal implications of social changes during the process of sedentarization is a difficult task, in most instances attainable only by way of an interdisciplinary approach. In Anatolia, the chronological sequence of this process indicates an early start in the southeast, gradually spreading to areas of grassland vege- tation in the southern Anatolian plateau. It subsequently reached the Aegean coast and slightly later spread to the more northerly regions of western Anatolia. The question is did the spread of this so-called “Neolithization” involve human agents from a specific geographic source area? Most scholars answer this question in the affirmative despite the fact that ethno-culturally the Neo- lithic society of Anatolia was not a homogenous entity. The society in this sub-continent characterized by its geographical diversity was equally divers ethno-culturally; in certain peripheral habitats having more in common with the prehistoric inhabitants of neighboring lands (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Ritual Landscapes and Borders Within Rock Art Research Stebergløkken, Berge, Lindgaard and Vangen Stuedal (Eds)
    Stebergløkken, Berge, Lindgaard and Vangen Stuedal (eds) and Vangen Lindgaard Berge, Stebergløkken, Art Research within Rock and Borders Ritual Landscapes Ritual Landscapes and Ritual landscapes and borders are recurring themes running through Professor Kalle Sognnes' Borders within long research career. This anthology contains 13 articles written by colleagues from his broad network in appreciation of his many contributions to the field of rock art research. The contributions discuss many different kinds of borders: those between landscapes, cultures, Rock Art Research traditions, settlements, power relations, symbolism, research traditions, theory and methods. We are grateful to the Department of Historical studies, NTNU; the Faculty of Humanities; NTNU, Papers in Honour of The Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters and The Norwegian Archaeological Society (Norsk arkeologisk selskap) for funding this volume that will add new knowledge to the field and Professor Kalle Sognnes will be of importance to researchers and students of rock art in Scandinavia and abroad. edited by Heidrun Stebergløkken, Ragnhild Berge, Eva Lindgaard and Helle Vangen Stuedal Archaeopress Archaeology www.archaeopress.com Steberglokken cover.indd 1 03/09/2015 17:30:19 Ritual Landscapes and Borders within Rock Art Research Papers in Honour of Professor Kalle Sognnes edited by Heidrun Stebergløkken, Ragnhild Berge, Eva Lindgaard and Helle Vangen Stuedal Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED www.archaeopress.com ISBN 9781784911584 ISBN 978 1 78491 159 1 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress and the individual authors 2015 Cover image: Crossing borders. Leirfall in Stjørdal, central Norway. Photo: Helle Vangen Stuedal All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners.
    [Show full text]
  • Documenta Praehistorica XLVI
    UNIVERSITY OF LJUBLJANA FACULTY OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY DocumentaDocumenta PraehistPraehistoricaorica XLVIXLVI Documenta Praehistorica XLVI EDITOR Mihael Budja ISSN 1408–967X (Print) ISSN 1854–2492 (Online) LJUBLJANA 2019 DOCUMENTA PRAEHISTORICA XLVI (2019) Urednika/Editors: Prof. Dr. Mihael Budja, urednik/editor, [email protected] Bojan Kambič, tehnični urednik/technical editor, [email protected] Uredniški odbor/Editorial board: Maja Andrič, Institute of Archaeology, ZRC SAZU, Ljubljana, Slovenia Mihael Budja, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, Slovenia Canan Çakirlar, University of Groningen, Faculty of Arts, Netherlands Ekaterina Dolbunova, The State Hermitage Museum, The department of archaeology of Eastern Europe and Siberia, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation Ya-Mei Hou, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropolgy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Dimitrij Mlekuž Vrhovnik, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, Slovenia; Institute for the protection of the cultural heritage of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenia Simona Petru, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, Slovenia Žiga Šmit, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of mathematics and physics, Slovenia Katherine Willis, University of Oxford, United Kingdom Andreja Žibrat Gašparič, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, Slovenia To delo je ponujeno pod licenco Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 4.0 Mednarodna licenca/This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Založila in izdala/Published by: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete, Univerza v Ljubljani/ Ljubljana University Press, Faculty of Arts ([email protected]; www.ff.uni-lj.si) Za založbo/For the publisher: Prof. Dr. Roman Kuhar, dekan Filozofske fakultete Naslov uredništva/Address of Editorial Board: Oddelek za arheologijo, Filozofska fakulteta, Univerza v Ljubljani, Aškerčeva 2, 1001 Ljubljana, p.p.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Article in PDF Format
    Hafting and raw materials from animals. Guide to the identification of hafting traces on stone tools Veerle ROTS Prehistoric Archaeology Unit Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Geo-Institute Celestijnenlaan 200E (Pb: 02409), B-3001 Leuven, Heverlee (Belgique) [email protected] Rots V. 2008. – Hafting and raw materials from animals. Guide to the identification of hafting traces on stone tools. [DVD-ROM]1 . Anthropozoologica 43 (1): 43-66. ABSTRACT Stone tool hafting has been a widely discussed topic, but its identifica- tion on a prehistoric level has long been hampered. Given the organic nature of hafting arrangements, few remains are generally preserved. An overview is presented of animal materials that can be used for haft- ing stone tools, and examples are provided of preserved hafting arrangements made out of animal raw material. Based on the same principles as those determining the formation of use-wear traces on stone tools, it is argued that hafting traces are formed and can be iden- tified. The variables influencing the formation of hafting traces are KEY WORDS discussed. Specific wear patterns and trace attributes are provided for Stone tools, use-wear, different hafting arrangements that use animal raw material. It is hafting, concluded that the provided referential data allow for the identifi- wear pattern, experiments, cation of hafted stone tools on prehistoric sites and the identification animal raw material. of the hafting arrangement used. RÉSUMÉ Emmanchements et matières premières animales. Un guide pour l’identification des traces d’emmanchement sur des outils de pierre. Le sujet des emmanchements des outils de pierre a été largement discuté, mais leurs identifications à un niveau préhistorique ont longtemps été difficiles.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza­ Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P.
    [Show full text]
  • The Macrobotanical Evidence for Vegetation in the Near East, C. 18 000/16 000 B.C to 4 000 B.C
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons University of Pennsylvania Museum of University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Papers Archaeology and Anthropology 1997 The Macrobotanical Evidence for Vegetation in the Near East, c. 18 000/16 000 B.C to 4 000 B.C. Naomi F. Miller University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/penn_museum_papers Part of the Near Eastern Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Miller, N. F. (1997). The Macrobotanical Evidence for Vegetation in the Near East, c. 18 000/16 000 B.C to 4 000 B.C.. Paléorient, 23 (2), 197-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1997.4661 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/penn_museum_papers/36 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Macrobotanical Evidence for Vegetation in the Near East, c. 18 000/16 000 B.C to 4 000 B.C. Abstract Vegetation during the glacial period, post-glacial warming and the Younger Dryas does not seem to have been affected by human activities to any appreciable extent. Forest expansion at the beginning of the Holocene occurred independently of human agency, though early Neolithic farmers were able to take advantage of improved climatic conditions. Absence of macrobotanical remains precludes discussion of possible drought from 6,000 to 5,500 ВС. By farming, herding, and fuel-cutting, human populations began to have an impact on the landscape at different times and places. Deleterious effects of these activities became evident in the Tigris-Euphrates drainage during the third millennium ВС based on macrobotanical evidence from archaeological sites.
    [Show full text]
  • ISBER Annual Report, 2000
    Administration and Staff: Director Richard P. Appelbaum 1999-2000 Administrative and Technical Staff Jan Holtzclaw, Personnel/Payroll Jan Jacobson, Purchasing/Accounting Nicole Du Bois, Financial Assistant John Lin, Systems Administrator Tim Schmidt, Management Services Officer Jerrel Sorensen, Accounts Manager 1999-2000 Research Development Specialist Barbara Herr Harthorn 1999-2000 Advisory Committee Susan Stonich, (Chair), Anthropology Richard Appelbaum, ex-officio, ISBER Director Francesca Bray, Anthropology Keith Clarke, Geography Stephen DeCanio, Economics Edward Donnerstein, ex-officio, Dean, Letters & Sciences, Division of Social Sciences William Eveland, Communications Catherine Gautier, ICESS Barbara Harthorn, ex-officio, ISBER M.Kent Jennings, Political Science Claudine Michel, Black Studies, CBS John Mohr, Sociology Dwight Reynolds, Religious Studies Tim Schmidt, ex-officio, ISBER Juliet Williams, Law & Society Ronald L. Williams, ISBER Barbara Wilson, Communication Chancellor Henry T. Yang Executive Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs Ilene H. Nagel Vice Chancellor for Research France A. Córdova III. Director©s Statement for 1999/2000 1. Initial Goals and Purposes For more than two decades, the Institute for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Research (ISBER) – formerly the Community and Organization Research Institute (CORI) – has served as the campus ORU for sponsored research in the social sciences and, to a lesser extent, the humanities and other units of the university. ISBER's original charge was to “serve as a major resource for basic research in the social sciences,” encouraging “faculty participation in interdisciplinary research.” With ISBER's absorption of the Social Process Research Institute (SPRI) in 1990, ISBER grew rapidly and became even more diverse in terms of client base, a trajectory which has accelerated in recent years.
    [Show full text]