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THE
-^tc DEGREES 3fs^ GOWNS, AND HOODS
OF THE
BRITISH. COLONI/L, INDIAN, }M /MEI[ICAN
BY THE REV. T. W. WOOD,
Vicar of Eldersfield,
And a Chaplain of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, in England
AUTHOR OF
^^ ^''Ecclesiastical and Academical Colours,''* ^'- Guide to Ordination, 'iD'c,
LONDON: THOMAS PRATT AND SONS,
23 and 24, Tavistock Street, CovENT Garden. PRINTED BY THE CHURCH PRINTING COMPANY,
11, BURLEIGH STREET, STRAND, LONDON, W.C.
£:6=f^rf?& j- CONTENTS.
PAGE Introduction --- -__ _. I Abbreviations explained ------__^ Degrees and Diplomas of the Universities and - - Colleges 5 University of Oxford ----_____y University of Cambridge -----___3 University of Durham - - _ » _ g University of London - - - - _ _ _ . -10 Victoria University, Manchester - - - - _ _ -11 St. David's College, Lampeter ------12 Lambeth Degrees ------_ - _ -i? St. Bees College - - - -- _ - _ _ -14 King's College, London ------_ _ -M Chichester Theological College - - - - - _ -14 St. Aidan's, Birkenhead ------_ _ -14 Lichfield Theological College ------14 London College of Divinity ------_ -14 Gloucester Theological College ------15 Lincoln Scholx Cancellarii - - - - - _ _ -15 Truro Scholae Cancellarii ------. -15 Queen's College, Birmingham ------15 St. Augustine's Mission College, Canterbury - - - - - 15
Mission College of St. Peter and St. - - - Paul, Dorchester- I <>
Trinity College, London ------.. -16 College of Organists, London ------_i(5 St. Nicholas College, Lancing _ _ _ _ - - 16 Trinity College, Dublin ------17
Qu^een's University ------. _ -18 Royal University of Ireland -^------r8 11
CONTENTS.
PAGE
University of St. Andrews ------ip University of Glasgow ------ip University of Aberdeen ------20 University of Edinburgh ------2L Trinity College, Glenalmond ------21 Episcopal Theological College, Edinburgh - - - - - 2 King's College, Windsor, Nova Scotia ------22 University of New Brunswick------22 University of Toronto ------__«22 University of Trinity College, Toronto ------23 University of Bishop's College, Lennoxville, Canada - - - - 23 Queen's University and College, Kingston, Canada - - - - 24 McGill College and University, Montreal ------24 University of Sydney ------25 University of Melbourne ------26 University of Adelaide ------26 University of New Zealand - -. - - - _ _ -27
University of the Cape of Good Hope ------27 University of Calcutta ------_ -28 University of Madras - - -.------29 University of Bombay ------_ _ -29 Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut - 31 General Theological Seminary, New York - - - - - 3 University of the South ------3^ Racine College ------_ _ . -32 Harvard University - - - - - _ _ _ -33 Dartmouth College - - - - - _ - _ -33 Williams College ------_ _ -33 University of Pennsylvania - - - - - _ _ "33 Columbia College, New York------.- -33 Boston University ------__ - -34 Yale College ------^--oj. Kenyon College, Ohio - - - - - __ _ -34 List of United States Universities - _ _ _ _ - 34 INTRODUCTION.
A FEW years ago I published a little book containing, among other things, a list of the Degrees and Hoods of all the British and a few of the Colonial Universities and Colleges. From time to time I have received a large number of letters from Graduates of Oxford, Cambridge, Dublin, Durham, &c., with suggestions as to the extending of this list to all the principal Colonial and American Universities. I also received unsolicited communications from Canada, the United States, and Australia, offering to supply-
information, in case I proposed to include at any time the Univer- sities and Colleges in those distant parts, in any such extension. Being thus encouraged, I undertook the somewhat formidable task of corresponding with the principal Universities among the English- speaking people throughout the world. A considerable time neces- sarily elapsed before I could receive replies from all of them,
especially from the distant Colonies ; but having now procured the information I sought, I am able to offer in the following pages that which many correspondents have asked me for, and which I believe is not obtainable from any other source. And here I wish to express my best thanks to those gentlemen in America, India, Australia, New Zealand, and the Cape who have kindly sent me information, and more especially to those who have volunteered to help me. In many cases copies of University Calendars, or ^' Catalogues," as they are called in the United States, have been forwarded to me. These vary considerably in the amount and kind of information which they contain. Some are large volumes like the well-known Calendars of our own Universities, whilst others are but mere pamphlets stitched in paper covers. The course of instruction and examination at most of the Colonial Universities has been modelled upon the system employed at one or other of the Universities in the mother country, some following very closely Oxford and Cambridge, others London, and one or two the Scottish Universities. The Colonial INTRODUCTION.
Universities differ very much in size and importance. Some are large and flourishing seats of learning, whilst others seem to be but small Colleges, almost struggling for existence. In some cases the Degrees have only a local value, but in others the Queen has granted a Royal Charter, by which the position of the Graduates has been secured, and their Degrees recognized throughout the British Empire. The United States Universities are exceedingly numerous. They derive their Degree-giving power from the Legislature of the State in which they are situated. Academical costume has hitherto not been adopted but by a few American Universities, and these are mostly con-
nected with the Episcopal Church. There is a tendency, however, to introduce Gowns and Hoods for the use of Graduates. The value of a Degree from the United States depends upon the rank and position of
the College which conferred it. It should be distinctly stated that no Degrees are sold by any College, however small and insignificant, as is sometimes thought to be the case in England, where the American
University system is but little understood. It is true that spurious Degrees were sold a few years ago by an agent in England, which
apparently were conferred by a regular chartered University ; and
indeed it seems that the institution in question had actually procured a charter as a new kind of Medical College. But as soon as it was known that it had commenced to carry on a Degree trade, the pro- ceedings were at once stopped by the withdrawal of the charter, and the enterprising head of this '' University " was last heard of in one of the State prisons, busily employed in another kind of occupation. It seems, however, that but few persons in England were duped, and these were chiefly non-quaiified medical men, who purchased M.D.'s, and private schoolmasters, who invested ten guineas in an M.A., or perhaps ventured fifteen for a LL.D. The Hoods, or Tippets, of the Theological Colleges in England have from time to time been discussed in print, and particularly lately in a leading Church newspaper. A great deal has been said, and may still be said, on both sides, for them and against them. The
58th Canon states : "Such Ministers as are Graduates shall wear upon their Surplices such Hoods as, by the orders of the Universities, are agreeable to their Degrees, which no Minister shall wear (being —
INTRODUCTION.
no Graduate) under pain of suspension. Notwithstanding, it shall be lawful for such Ministers as are not Graduates to wear upon their
Surplices, instead of Hoods, some decent Tippet of black, so it be not silk." On the one hand, some argue that this Canon permits only Graduates to wear any kind of a Hood over their Surplices, and restricts all non-Graduates alike to a plain stuiF black Tippet. But it is replied that the Canon was framed before Theological Colleges were contemplated, and therefore it cannot apply to these recognized institutions for training Candidates for Holy Orders. Besides, it has been said that a distinguishing mark, even a coloured lining to the " decent Tippet of black," is no infringement of the Canon. On these grounds some of the Theological Colleges have for years adopted a coloured lining or edging to their Hoods, in more than one case with the express permission of the Archbishop of Canter- bury at the time it was introduced. The Upper House of Convoca- tion of the Province of Canterbury has recently tried to settle the matter by declaring that each Theological College may have a coloured border or edging on a black Hood not of silk. Some of the Theological Colleges have adopted this plan, but it does not seem as if it would become general, for those who have previously pos- sessed a lining are not likely to relinquish it for a narrow border. If I may venture to make a suggestion, in addition to the many which have been already made by others, I would say that the most satisfactory plan to settle this question would be for one kind of Hood only to be granted to the certificated Students of all Theo- logical Colleges alike, as they all pass through a similar course of instruction and examination, irrespective of the locality in which the College happens to be situated. Graduates could then no longer feel aggrieved at the multiplication of Theological Hoods, some of which, it is alleged, resemble their own; for the Theological Hood, easily recog- nized, would be an evident and well-known mark that the wearer had received special training for his work, though not at a University whether at St. Bees or Chichester, St. Aiden's or Lincoln, would be immaterial. If I may further make a suggestion, I would add that the colour of the lining of such a general Theological Hood might be some shade of violet, as this colour is already adopted by three or ;
INTRODUCTION.
four Colleges, and it does not denote any British University Degree of which the holder is likely to be in Holy Orders. Confusion on this ground could not therefore possibly arise. Such a Hood would give in some respects the same indication of the wearer as the Graduates' Hoods do. Take, for instance, the well-known crimson lining to a black silk Hood. It indicates that the wearer is probably an M.A. of
the University of Oxford, and that is all that can be gathered from
it. It does not show to what College he belonged, if any, nor if he took honours, or only passed his examination, after repeated failures.
The Graduates' Hood with white fur is even more vague, for not
only does it indicate none of the particulars mentioned above, but it
takes an expert to be able to say to what University it belongs. It may be Oxford, Cambridge, or Durham, an Irish University, or even a Colonial. The possession of one recognized Hood for all Theological Colleges alike would very much strengthen the position of the large body of Clergymen of the Church of England who are
now educated at these institutions ; but as long as each College has a
Hood of its own, their position is weakened, and confusion is the
result. To show that this is the case, I may give my own experience in collecting the information contained in the following pages. I have endeavoured to give a list of the Hoods now worn by the Students of the different Theological Colleges which have adopted a Hood; but in any case where they may prove to be not quite correct, I must beg to be excused from taking the responsibility of the mistake, in conse- quence of the vague and uncertain answers to my enquiries. In two cases I was referred to the robe-makers, as the authorities at the Colleges could give me no information as to what was the proper colour
'' of the lining ; in one case two colours were mentioned, grey or ;" brown in another case I was corrected for calling them Hoods whilst the head of a College, whose Students have long distinguished themselves with a coloured lining, repudiated altogether the connec- tion between his College and the Hood. I mention these facts only
to show that it is most desirable that a recognized Hood should be granted to the Theological Colleges, about which there could be no misunderstanding on the part of the College authorities, the Students, or the public. -
INTRODUCTION.
Tbe following Abbreviations are used:—
Asso.Sc- Associate in Science. Hon. - Honorary.
B.A. - Bachelor of Arts. L.A. - Licentiate in Arts. B.C.E. - Bachelor of Civil En- L.C.E. - Licentiate in Civil En- gineering. gineering. B.C.L. - Bachelor of Civil Law. LL.B. - Bachelor of Laws.
B.D. - Bachelor of Divinity. LL.M. - Master of Laws.
B.Eng. - Bachelor of Engineer- LL.D. - Doctor of Laws.
ing. L.M. - Licentiate in Medicine
B.Lt. - Bachelor of Letters. (India).
B.M. - Bachelor of Medicine. L.M.E. - Licentiate in Mining B.Mus. - Bachelor of Music. Engineering.
B.Ph. - Bachelor ofPhilosophy- L.Mus. - Licentiate in Music. B.S. Bachelor of Surgery. L.M.S. - Licentiate in Medicine
B.Sc. - Bachelor of Science. and Surgery.
C.E. - Civil Engineer. L.Th. - Licentiate in Theology.
D.C.L. - Doctor of Civil Law. M.A. - Master of Arts.
D.D. - Doctor of Divinity. M.B. - Bachelor of Medicine.
D.D.S. - Doctor of Dental Sur- M.D. - Doctor of Medicine. gery. Mus.B. - Bachelor of Music.
D.Lit. - Doctor of Literature. Mus.D. - Doctor of Music.
D.M.D.- Doctor of Dental Me- M.E. - Mining Engineer. dicine. M.Eng. - Master of Engineering.
D.Mus. - Doctor of Music. M.Sc. - Master of Science.
D.Sc. - Doctor of Science. Ph.B. - BachelorofPhilosophy.
D.Ph. - Doctor of Philosophy. Ph.D. - Doctor of Philosophy. F.C.O. - Fellow of the College S.C.L. - Student of Civil Law.
of Organists. S.M. - Student of Medicine.
I'he following are the Degrees and Diplomas conferred by the Universities and Colleges : —
jlor of Arts B.A. Bachelor of Civil Law- B.C.L.
- M.B. ,, Divinity B.D. ,, Medicine „ Laws LL.B. „ Surgery - B.S. INTRODUCTION.
Degrees and Diplomas {continued).
Bachelor of Music - Mus.B. Doctor of Dental Sur-
Science - B.Sc. - j> gery D.D.S.
jj Engineering B.Eng. 5, Philosophy Ph.D. in j> Philosophy Ph.B. Licentiate Arts L.A.
Letters - B.Lt. jj „ Theology- L.Th. Master of Arts - M.A. „ Medicine - L.M.
- >j Laws LL.M. ,, Medicine
- )) Science M.Sc. and Sur-
- ?i Surgery M.S. gery - L.M.S.
)> Engineering M.Eng. „ Music L.Mus. Doctor of Divinity - D.D. „ Civil En-
- 7? Laws LL.D. gineering L.C.E.
Civil - 77 Law D.C.L. Student in Medicine S.M.
- 55 Science D.Sc. „ Civil Law- S.C.L.
Literature - 55 D.Lit. Associate in Science Asso.Sc
- 55 Music Mus.D. Theological Associate- Th.A. Medicine M.D. Civil Engineer - C.E.
1% DentalMe- Mining Engineer M.E. dicine - D.M.D. DEGREES, GOWNS, AND HOODS.
English Universities and Colleges.
Inibtrsitg^ of §dox)).
B.A. D.C.L; (continued). Gown. Black stuff. Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with Hood. Black stuff, trimmed with crimson silk. white fur. M.B. M.A. Gown. Black silk. Gown. Black silk. Hood. Blue silk, trimmed with Hood. Black silk, lined with white fur. crimson silk. MD. B.D. Gown. Black silk. Gown. Black silk. Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with Hood. Black silk, lined with crimson silk. glossy black silk. Mus.B. D.D. Gown. Black silk. Gown. Black silk. Hood. Blue silk, trimmed with Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with white fur. black silk. Mus.D. B.C.L. Gown. Black silk. Gown. Black silk. Hood. White silk in brocade, Hood. Blue silk, trimmed with lined with crimson silk. white fur. S.C.L. and S.M.* D.C.L. Gown. Black stuff. Gown. Black silk. Hood. Blue silk.
Doctors of Divinity, Civil Law, Medicine, and Music are entitled to wear a scarlet cloth Gown, faced and lined with the colour of the lining of the Hood of their respective Faculties.
*The status of S.C.L. and S.M. is not now granted. ENGLISH UNIVERSITIES.
SlititrcrsitiT •0f Citmirribg^,
B.A. LL.M. {cofitifiued). Gown. Black stufF. Hood. Black silk, lined with Hood. Black stuff, trimmed with white fur. white fur. LL.D. M.A. Gown. Black silk. Gown. Black silk. Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with Hood. Black silk, lined with white pink silk. silk. M.B. R D Gown. Black silk. Hood. Black silk, trimmed with Gown. Black silk. white fur. Hood. Black silk, lined with black silk. M.D. Gown. Black silk. D.D."TV T~V Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with Gown. Black silk. pink silk. Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with pink silk. Mus.B. 1 Gown. Black silk. LL.B. Hood. Black stuff, trimmed with Gown. Black silk. white fur. Hood. Black silk, trimmed with Mus.D. white fur. Gown. Black silk. LL.M. Hood. Red puce silk, lined with r 7 Gown. Black silk. white silk. Doctors of Divinity, Laws, Medicine, and Music are entitled to wear scarlet Gowns, faced and lined with the colour of the lining of the Hood of their respective Faculties.
Founded 1833. BA. M.A. Gown. Black stuff. Gown. Black silk. Hood. Black stuff, trimmed with Hood. Black silk, lined with pala- white fur. tinate purple silk. ENGLISH VNIVERSITIES.
Snikmtg oi §url)am {continued).
B.D. Mus B.
Gown. -Black silk. Gown. Black silk. Hood. Black corded silk, lined Hood. White silk, lined with with black silk. palatinate purple silk, bound with white fur. D.D. Gown. Black silk. Mus.D. Hood. Scarlet cassimere, lined Gown. Black silk. with palatinate purple Hood. Scarlet silk, lined with silk. palatinate purple silk. B.CL.
Gown. Black silk. B.Sc.
Hood. Palatinate purple silk, Gown. Black silk. bound with white fur. Hood. Palatinate purple silk, bound with white fur. D.C.L.
Gown. Black silk. M.Sc. Hood. Scarlet cassimere, lined with white silk. Gown. Black silk. Hood. Palatinate purple silk, M.B. bound with scarlet silk, Gown. Black silk. half an inch wide both Hood. Scarlet silk, lined with sides. palatinate purple silk. and bound with white The Diplomas of L.Th. and fur. Asso.Sc.
M.D. Gown. Black stuff. Gown. Black silk. Hood. Black stuff, faced with Hood. Palatinate purple silk. velvet, and bound with lined with scarlet silk. palatinate purple silk.
Doctors of Divinity, Civil Law, Medicine, and Music are entitled to wear scarlet Gowns, faced and lined with the colour of the lining of the Hood of their respective Degrees. 10 ENGLISH UNIVERSITIES.
Wnxbtxnxi's oi "^ontion.
Incorporated 1837.
B.A. M.S. Gown. Black stuiF, similar to the Gown. Black silk, like M.D. Cambridge Gown. Gown. Hood. Black silk or stuff, edged Hood. Black silk, lined with vio- on the inside with russet let silk. brown silk. Mus.B. M.A. Gown. Blue silk, same shape as Gown. Black silk, of the same M.D. shape as the Cambridge Hood. Blue silk, lined with white M.A. Gown. watered silk. Hood. Black silk, lined with rus- set brown silk. Mus.D. Gown. Blue silk, same shape as LL.B. M.D. Gown. Black silk or stuff, of the Hood. Blue silk, lined with white same shape as the Cam- watered silk. bridge LL.D. Hood. Black silk, edged with B.Sc. blue silk. Gown. Black stuff, like B.A. Gown. LL.D. Hood. Black stuff or silk, edged Gown. The same as for LL.B. with gold-coloured silk. Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with blue silk. DSc. Gown. Black silk, like M.A. M.B. Gown. Gown. Black silk or stuff, of the Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with same shape as LL.B. gold-coloured silk. Hood. Black silk, edged with violet silk. D.Lit. M.D. Gown. Black silk, like M.A. Gown. Black silk, similar to LL.D. Gown. Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with violet silk. russet brown silk. ENGLISH UNIVERSITIES. 11
l^mbersits of fonbon {continued).
Bachelors of Arts, Laws, Medicine, and Science, who are Members of Convocation of the University of London, are entitled to wear a white silk lining to their Hoods, in addition to the colour of the edging of their Degrees. Doctors of Laws, Medicine, Music, Science, and Literature, who are Members of Convocation of the University, are entitled to wear scarlet Gowns, faced with the colour of the lining of the Hood of their respective Degrees. Silk and cloth Hoods of the University of London are of the same shape as the Cambridge silk and cloth Hoods respectively. The coloured edgings of the Hoods are two and a-half inches in breadth.
iktorm iititositg, Prntr^estcr.
Founded 1880.
B.A. M.Sc. stuff. Gown. Black Gown. Black silk. stuff, edged with Hood. Black Hood. Black silk, lined with pale / 1 silk. pale blue red silk. M.A. Gown. Black stuff, or silk. D.Sc., D.Lit., and Ph.D. pale Hood. Black silk, lined with Gowns. Black silk. blue silk. Hoods. Gold-coloured velvet or with B.Sc. satin serge, lined shade Gown. Black stuff. silk of a lighter colour. Hood. Black stuff, edged with of the same pale red silk.
The Gowns and Hoods are of the same shape as those worn by Cambridge Graduates, except that the Doctors' Gowns are the shape of the Cambridge Masters'. 12 ENGLISH UNIVERSITIES.
Incorporated by Royal Charter^ and empowered to confer the Degrees of B.A. and B.D.
B.A. BD.
Gown. Black stuff. Gown, Black silk. Hood. Black stuff, trimmed with Hood. Black silk, lined with dark white fur, on which are puce silk. black spots. —
LAMBETH DEGREES. 13
l^ambetlt gcgucs.
The Archbishop of Canterbury is empowered to confer these Degrees at his discretion. For the Degree of M.A. the late
Archbishop (Dr. Tait) instituted an examination ; but Degrees in Theology, Law, Medicine, and Music are occasionally conferred without examination as honorary distinctions on persons eminent in these several faculties.* The Degrees usually conferred are :
In Arts Master M.A. In Divinity Bachelor B.D. „ Doctor D.D. In Laws Doctor LL.D. In Medicine Doctor M.D. In Music Doctor Mus.D.
By long-established custom the Gowns and Hoods for Lambeth Degrees are the same as those worn for the same Degrees at the University to which the Archbishop belonged who conferred the Degree, in case the person on whom the Degree was conferred had no University Degree. When the recipient is a University man, he would wear the Gown and Hood of his own University. For instance, if the late Archbishop conferred the Degree of D.D. on a non-University man, he would wear the robes of an Oxford
D.D. ; but if he conferred the Degree on a Cambridge M.A., the recipient would wear the robes for the corresponding Degree of his own University.
* By the death of Archbishop Tait, whilst these pages are passing through the press, the regulations relating to the conferring of these Degrees are in abeyance. THEOLOGICAL COLLEGES.
Founded 1816.
Hood. Black, lined with violet. Previous to 1866, black, lined one side with red, and the other with white.
^htg's ^dlt^t, ^mxtnQXi.
Founded 1828.
Hood. Black, lined with red violet.
Founded 1839,
Hood. Black, edged with crimson. Formerly black, lined with violet,
edged with white fur.
Founded 1846.
Hood. Black, lined with silver grey.
Founded iSs 7.
Hood. Black, edged with gold-coloured silk.
Founded 1863.
Hood. Black, lined with maroon. ENGFASH THEOLOGICAL COLLEGES. 15
§laxxctnitx.
Founded 1868.
Hood. Black, edged with puce-coloured satin.
% in tain. Founded 1874.
Hood. Black, edged with blue.
%xuxa.
Founded 1878.
Hood. Black, edged with grey fur.
^xxttu% C0lhg^, lirming^am.
Incorporated 1 85 1.
Hood. Black, lined with violet.*
Restored 1%/^%.
Hood. Black, edged with red cloth.
jPo««^^^i878.
Hood. Dark blue, lined with light blue.
The Theological Colleges not mentioned in this List seem to have no
distinctive Hood or Tippet,
* This Hood is worn by many of the Students of this College, but it is not officially recognized by the College authorities. MUSICAL COLLEGES.
Founded 1872. L.Mus. L.A. Gown. Black, with tapering sleeves Gown. Same as L.Mus. Hood. Black, lined with violet Hood. Black, lined with rose satin, and trimmed with pink silk, and trimmed white fur. with white fur.
L.Mus. (Hon). Gown. Black, with embroidered L.A. (Hon). sleeves. Gown. Same as L.Mus. (Hon). Hood. Violet satin, lined with sil- Hood. Black satin, lined with ver grey. rose pink silk.
F.C.O.
Gown. Black stuff, with pointed Hood. Brown silk, lined wiith sleeves. light blue silk.
St. |lrtlj0hxs Aolh^t, |^ an ting.
Associates ofJive years' standing.
Gown. Black silk or stuff. Hood. Black poplin, lined with grey silk (Oxford shape). IRISH UOTVERSITIES.
®riititg College, gutrliit*
Established 15 91.
Gowns. The Graduates' Gowns are similar to those of the University of Oxford.
B.A. M.D. Hood. Black stuff, trimmed with Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with white fur. crimson silk.
M.A. B.S. Hood. Crimson silk, lined with Hood. Black silk, lined with blue blue, and edged with silk. black. B.D. M.S. Hood. Black silk, lined with black Hood. Crimson silk, lined with silk. blue, and edged ^ with D.D. white. Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with Mus.B. black silk. Hood. Blue silk, trimmed with white fur. LL.B. Mus.D. Hood. Black silk, lined with white Hood. Crimson cloth, lined with silk. white silk. LL.D. B.Eng. Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with Hood. Green silk, lined with pink silk. black silk.
M.B. M.Eng. Hood. Black silk, lined with crim- Hood. Green silk, lined with son silk. white silk. 18 IRISH UNIVERSITIES.
Founded I850, absorbed into the Royal University 1880.
The Gowns and Hoods of the Graduates of the late Queen's University were the same as those of Trinity College, Dublin.
Established i%%o.
The Academical Costume of the Royal University in the different
Faculties is to be the same as that in use in the late Queen's Univer- sity, and therefore identical with Trinity College, Dublin. SCOTCH UNIVERSITIES.
Founded 141 1. M.A. LL.D. Gown. Black silk, as worn in the Gown. Black silk, as worn in the University of France. University of France. Hood. Black silk, lined with red Hood. Scarlet silk or cloth, lined silk. with white satin.
B.D. and D.D. M.B. and M.D. Gown. Black silk, as worn in the Gown. Black silk, as worn in the University of France. University of France. Hood. Violet purple silk or cloth, Hood. Crimson silk or cloth, lined lined with white satin. with white satin.
Doctors of Divinity, Law, and Medicine are also entitled to wear respectively Robes of violet, scarlet, and crimson silk or cloth, with facings the same colour as the lining of their Hoods.
Founded 1451. M.A. D.D.
Gown. Black silk, Cambridge pat- Gown. Black silk, Cambridge pat- tern. tern. Hood. Black silk, lined with red Hood. Black velvet, lined with purple silk (colour of black silk or red purple Bell Heather — Erica silk, if the Graduate be Tetralix). also Master of Arts. .
B.D. B.Sc.
Gown. Black silk, Cambridge pat- Gown. Black silk. tern. Hood. Black silk, lined with gold- Hood. Black silk, bordered with coloured silk (colour of black velvet, lined with Whin Blossom — Ulex red purple silk. Europa, 20 SCOTCH UNIVERSITIES.
?Inikrsitjj of dglasgofo {continued).
D.Sc. LL.D. (continued).
Gown. Black silk. Hood. Black velvet, lined with Hood. Black velvet, lined with Venetian red silk. gold-coloured silk. M.B. and M.S.
LL.B. Gown. Black silk, Cambridge pat- Gown. Black silk, Cambridge pat- tern. tern. Hood. Black cloth, lined with Hood. Black silk, lined with Ve- scarlet silk. netian red (colour of Clove Carnations). M.D. Gown. Black silk, Cambridge pat- LL.D. tern. Gown. Black silk, Cambridge pat- Hood. Black silk, lined with tern. scarlet silk.
intoersitg jof Jib^rbt^n.
Founded 1494.
M.A. LL.D.
Gown. Black silk, Geneva pattern. Gown. Same as M.A. Hood. Black silk, lined with white Hood. Fine purple cloth, lined silk. with pale blue silk.
BD. M.B.
Gown. Same as M.A. Gown. Same as M.A. Hood. Black silk, lined with Hood. Black silk, lined with crimson silk. crimson silk.
D.D. M.D.
Gown. Same as M.A. Gown. Same as M.A. Hood. Fine purple cloth, lined Hood. Fine purple cloth, lined with white silk. with crimson silk. SCOTCH UNIVERSITIEF'. 21
Founded 1582.
M.A. LL.D. [continued). Gown. Black silk. Hood. Black cloth, lined with blue Hood. Black silk, lined with white silk.
silk. M.B. and M.S. Gown. Black silk. B.D. Hood. ' Black silk, lined with crim- Gown. Black silk. son silk, edged with Hood. Black silk, lined with white fur. purple silk, bordered with fur. M.D. Gown. Black silk. D.D. Hood. Black cloth, lined with Gown. Black silk. crimson silk. Hood. Black cloth, lined with purple silk. B.Sc. Gown. Black silk. LL.B. Hood. Black silk, lined with Gown. Black silk. lemon-yellow silk, edged Hood. Black silk, lined with blue with white fur. silk, edged with white D.Sc. fur. Gown. Black silk. LL.D. Hood. Black silk, lined with Gown. Black silk. lemon-yellow silk.
Full Dress Gowns for Doctors of the University of Edinburgh are made of superfine scarlet cloth, loose sleeves, lined with rich silk of the colour of the lining of the Hood of the Graduate's Degree.
(^bhtburglj.
The Theological College ^vas formerly at Glenalmond ; removed to Edinburgh 1876.
Hood. Black silk, lined with green silk. — —
COLONIAL UNIYEESITIES.
Founded 1802.
The Royal Charter granted to this University by George III. states that *^ The Academical Habits shall be the same with those which are now in the University of Oxford, consisting of Caps, Gowns, Hoods, and Bands, as they are appropriated to each Degree, Faculty, standing, station, or situation respectively." The Degrees conferred at present are In Arts B.A. and M.A. In Divinity B.D. and D.D. In Civil Law B.C.L. and D.C.L.
Founded i%2%.
The Statutes of the University of New Brunswick state that " The Academical Habits shall be the same as those worn in the University of Oxford, as they are appropriated to each Degree, Faculty, rank, station, situation, or standing respectively." The Degrees conferred by this University are
In Arts B.A. and M.A. In Civil Law B.C.L. and D.C.L. In Science, &c B,Sc. and Ph.D.
Ilnibcrsitn of %mm\iQ.
Originallyfounded^ 1827, as the Uni'versity ofTork.
The Gowns and Hoods of the Graduates of the University of Toronto are the same (with two exceptions) as those of the Uni- versity of Oxford. As a distinguishing mark, the Hoods have a — —
COLONIAL UNirEB.SITIES. 23
Uniberdly of 8)oronto {continued), white cord on the inside about an inch from the fur or the edge. The following Degrees are conferred
In Arts B.A. and M.A. In Laws LL.B. and LL.D. In Medicine M.B. and M.D.
The LL.B. Hood differs from the Oxford B.C.L., in being pink silk, with fur, instead of blue silk; and the M.D. is lined with blue silk, instead of pink. Thus pink is the recognized colour for the Faculty of Law, and blue for Medicine.
Snifa^rsitg oi %nnxh Call^ig^, %oxonto. Founded 1852. The Gowns of this University are similar to those of Oxford, and the Hoods are nearly the same, velvet being substituted in some cases to distinguish them.
The Hoods are as follows : B.A. B.C.L. Black stuff, edged with white fur. Black silk, lined with French grey M.A. silk. Black silk, lined with crimson D.C.L. velvet. Scarlet cloth, lined with French grey silk. B.D. Black silk, lined with violet silk. M.B. Blue silk, lined with white silL D.D. Scarlet cloth, lined with pink M.D. velvet. Scarlet cloth, lined with white silk.
Founded 1843. B.A. M.A.
Gown. Black stuff. Gown. Black silk. Hood. Black silk or stuff, edged Hood. Black silk, edged with with white silk. crimson silk. —
24 COLONIAL UNIVERSITIES.
Unikrsitg of ^isj)o;p*s College, J^^enno^^bille, Canaba (continued). L.Th. D.D.
Gown. Black stuff. Gown. Black silk, cassock, and Hood. Black silk. scarf. Hood. Black silk, lined with scar- B.D. let silk.
Gown. Black silk, with cassock. D.C.L. (Hon.). Hood. Black silk, edged with Gown. Black silk. scarlet silk. Hood. Black silk, lined with blue silk.
The Gowns of this University are distinguished by a crimson binding.
Incorporatd 1841.
The Gowns of this University are alike for all Graduates, and consist of black stuff or silk Gowns with long sleeves, without respect of rank. The distinctive part of the Academical Costume are the following Hoods : B.A. M.D. Black, edged with scarlet. Scarlet, edged with white. M.A. LL.D. Black, lined with scarlet. Black, lined with blue. B.D. White, edged with crimson. B.Sc. D.D. Black, lined with light blue, edged Black, lined with white. with white.
Founded 181 1. B.A. M.A Gown. Black stuif, with full Gown. Same as B.A., with a sleeves. semi-circular cut at the Hood. Black stuff, lined with bottom. white fur, edged with Hood. Black silk, lined with crim- crimson. son, edged with white. COLONIAL UNIVERSITIES. 25
P^r^ill College anb l;nibersUg, ^Bontreal, €muU {continued).
B.Sc. D.C.L. ( continued). Gown. Same as B.A. Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with Hood. Rich Mauve, lined with pink silk, edged with rabbit-skin. black velvet. M.E. and M.Sc. LL.D.(Hon.) Gown. Same as M.A. Gown. Same as M.A. Hood. Rich Mauve, lined with Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with white silk. pink silk, edged with B.C.L. white satin. Black silk, with orna- Gown. M.D. mented sleeves. Gown. Same as D.C.L., but with- Hood. Lilac silk, lined with white out ornament on sleeves. silk, edged with crimson. Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with D.C.L. pink silk, edged with Gown. Same as B.C.L. purple.
Doctors of Law and Medicine are entitled to wear a scarlet Robe, similar to that of the University of Cambridge, for full dress at Convocations.
Incorporated 1850.
B.A. LL.B. (continued). Gown. Black stuff. Hood. Blue silk, lined with white Hood. Black, edged with white fur. fur, similar to the Cam- LL.D. bridge B.A. Hood. Gown. Similar to Oxford D.C.L. Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with M.A. blue silk. Gown. Black silk. Hood. Black silk, lined with blue M.B silk. Gown and Hood. Same as LL.B.
IL.B. M.D. Gown. Black stuiF. Gown and Hood. Same as LL.D. 26 COLONIAL UNIVERSITIES.
Incorporated 1853. B.A. LL.D. Gown. Black stuff, similar to the Gown. Black silk, faced with scar- Oxford B.A. Gown. let, with a scarlet velvet Hood. Black silk, lined with dark collar. blue silk, the shape of Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with Oxford M.A. black cloth. M.B. M.A. Gown. Same as B.A. Gown. Black silk, similar to the Hood. Black silk, lined with Oxford M.A. white silk. Hood. Black silk, lined with violet purple silk. M.D. Gown. Black silk. faced with LL.B. crimson silk, with a Gown. Same as B.A. black velvet collar. Hood. Black silk, lined with white Hood. Black silk, lined with fur. crimson silk.
Founded 1875. B.A. LL.D. Hood. Black stuff, edged with Hood. Black silk, lined with white silk. Napoleon blue silk, and edged on the outer fold M.A. with the same.
Hood. Black silk, lined with white M.B. silk, edged on the outer Hood. Black silk, edged with fold with the same. scarlet silk. M.D. LL.B. Hood. Black silk, lined with scar- Hood. Black silk, edged with let silk, and edged on Napoleon blue silk. the outer fold with the same. COLONIAL UNIVERSITIES. 27
Into which is merged, as an Affiliated College, the University of Otago.
Founded 1874. B.A. LL.B. Hood. Black stuff, lined with pink, Hood. Black silk, lined with blue and edged with white silk, and edged with fur. white fur.
M.A. LL.D. Hood. Black silk, lined with pink Hood. Black silk, lined with blue silk. silk.
The Hoods of this University are of the Cambridge shape.
Inxtorsitg jof i\t Cap d 600b f 0pt, Incorporated 1873. B.A. LL.D. Hood. Black silk, edged with Hood. Scarlet silk, edged with white. black. M.A. M.B. Hood. White silk, edged with Hood. Black silk, edged with black. blue.
LL.B. M.D. Hood. Black silk, edged with Hood. Blue silk, edged with scarlet. black. INDIAN UNIYERSITIES.
Incorporated i%si'
B.A. M.B.
Gown. Black stuiFor silk. Gown. Black stuff or silk. Hood. Black stuff or silk, edged Hood. Black stuff or silk, edgec with dark blue silk. with scarlet silk.
M.A. M.D. Gown. Black silk. Gown. Black stuff or silk. Hood. Black silk, lined with scar Hood. Black stuff or silk, lined let silk. with dark blue silk.
B.C.L. LL.B. Gown. Black stuff or silk. Gown. Black stuff or silk. Hood. Black stuff or silk, edged Hood. Black stuff or silk, edged with orange - coloured with green silk. silk.
LL.D. M.C.E.
Gown. Violet silk, with full Gown. Black stuff or silk. sleeves. Hood. Black stuff or silk, lined Hood. Scarlet silk, lined with with orange - coloured white satin. silk.
Graduates of the University of Calcutta wear European dress with the above Academical costume, or, instead of European dress, a white Chapkan and Trousers, with a shawl Pagree and black Taz. INDIAN UNIVERSITIES. 29
Incorporated 1857. B.A. L.M.S.
Gown. Blue silk. Gown. Maroon silk. cerise. Hood. Blacksilk, lined with Hood. Black silk, lined with lilac. M.A. Gown. Blue silk, with velvet M.B. facings. Gown. Maroon silk, with velvet Hood. Black silk, lined with facings. cerise, edged with gold- Hood. Black silk, lined with lilac. coloured silk, M.D. LL.B. as Gown. Puce silk. Gown. Same M.B. silk, lined with lilac, Hood. Black silk, lined with pink Hood. Black gold-coloured silk. edged with silk. LL.M. velvet Gown. Puce silk, with B.C.E. facings. Gown. Red silk. Hood. Black silk, lined with pink Hood. Black silk, lined with sky- silk, edged with gold- blue silk. coloured silk.
Incorporated 1857. B.A. LL.B. Gown. Black stuff, similar to Gown. Black stufFor silk, like the B.A. Gown. Oxford M.A. Gown. Hood. Black stuff, edged with blue silk. M.A. Hood. Black silk, with a scarlet inches Gown. Black stuff or silk, similar cloth band two to Oxford M.A. Gown. wide, same shape as the Hood. Hood. Blue silk, lined Avith blue Cambridge M.A. silk. 30 INDIAN UNIVERSITIES.
WiWXkXBXi^ of §Ombag {continued). L.M. L.C.E. Gown. Black stuiF, like the B.A. Gown. Black stuff, like the B.A. Gown. Gown. Hood. Black stufF, edged with Hood. Black stuff, edged with crimson silk. brown silk. M.D. M.CE. Gown. Black silk^ like the M.A. Gown. Black stuff, like the M.A. Gown. Gown. Hood. Crimson silk, lined with Hood. Brown silk, lined with blue blue silk. silk.
Doctors of Medicine are entitled to wear for full dress a crimson silk Gown, with blue facings. AMERICA]^ (U.S.) UNIVERSITIES.
frirat^ CoIIfge, JartfoA, €anmdxmt
Founded i%oi.
Gowns. Black stuff or silk. Hoods.
B.A. D.D. Black silk, lined with white silk. Black silk, lined with scarlet silk.
M.A. LL.D. Black silk, lined with dove-coloured Black silk, lined with pink silk. silk. B.D Mus.D.
Black silk, lined with crimson silk. Black silk, lined with purple silk.
ieto tel
Founded i 8 i 7. B.D. D.D. Gown. Black silk. Gown. Scarlet cloth. Hood. Black corded silk, lined Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with with purple silk. purple silk.
Founded i860.
The Gowns and Hoods of this University are the same shape as those for the corresponding Degrees at the University of Oxford. —
32 AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES.
Snibersxtg of i\t Soxttl^, Sefoattee, %tm. {cotitwued).
Where the colour of the Hood is the same, or nearly so, it is distinguished by a narrow white band, which is also placed on the
Gowns. The following are the Hoods :
B.A. D.C.L. Black silk, lined with russet silk, Scarlet cloth, lined with pink, edged with blue silk. edged with a narrow white band. M.A. Mus.B. Blue silk, lined with white silk, Black silk, lined with white, edged with scarlet silk. edged with blue. B.D. Mus.D. Black silk, lined with scarlet, edged Scarlet cloth, lined with blue, with blue. edged with white. D-D. B.Sc. Scarlet cloth, lined with black, Black silk, lined with dark brown, with green. edged edged with blue.
B.C.L. B.Lt. Black silk, lined with green, edged Black silk, lined with black silk, with white fur. edged with blue.
Founded 1852. Hoods. B.A. LL.D. Purple silk, lined with black. Purple silk, lined with purple.
M.A. B.Sc. Purple silk, lined with white. Purple silk, lined with green. D.D. Mus.B. Purple silk, lined with scarlet. Purple silk, lined with blue. :
AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES. 33
T/je following United States Universities have not yet any Academical Costume, The Degrees conferred by each are^ however^ given here —
Established 1636.
- - - - In Arts B.A. and M.A. In Medicine •M.D. In Science - ^ B.Sc. „ D.Sc. In Engineering - C.E. and M.E. In Divinity - -B.D. „ D.D. In Dental Medi
(hon.). cine - - D.M.D. In Laws - - LL.B. „ LL.D. In Philosophy Ph.D. (hon.).
Founded 1770.
In Arts - - - B.A. and M.A. In Engineering - C.E.
- In Science - - B.Sc. ,, M.Sc. In Laws - - LL.D. (hon.).
In Medicine - - M.D. In Divinity - - D.D. (hon.).
Jl%e, Pass, Estabtisl7^^1795.
In Arts - - -B.A. and M.A. In Philosophy - Ph.D.
In Laws - - - LL.D. In Divinity - -D.D.
fmrtsglfaama;.
Establish^ed 1753.
In Arts - - - B.A. and M.A. In Science - - B.Sc. In Medicine - -M.D. In Divinity - - D.D. (hon.).
In Law - - - LL.B. and LL.D. (hon.).
Founded 1754-
In Arts - - - B.A. and M.A. In Philosophy -Ph.B. and Ph.D
In Laws - - - LL.B. „ LL.D. In Engineering - C.E. „ M.E. (hon.). In Divinity - - D.D. (hon.). In Medicine - -M.D. : .
34 AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES.
Incorporated 1 8 a 7
In Arts - - B.A. andM.A. In Laws - LL.D. In Divinity .B.D. „ D.D.
§0sf0n; Slnifatrsitg* Founded 1874.
In Arts - - - B.A. and M.A. In Music - Mus.B. and in Divinity - - B.D. „ D.D. Mus.D. In Laws - - - LL.B., LL.M., In Science - B.Sc. and D.Sc. and LL.D. In Philosophy - Ph.B. „ Ph.D. In Medicine - - M.B.andM.D. No Honorary Degrees are conferred by this University.
iaU €olkst, P^to faton, €onmdxmt.
In Arts - - - B.A. and M.A. In Medicine - - M.D.
In Science - - B.Sc. In Laws - - - LL.B. and LL.D, In Philosophy -B.Ph.andD.Ph. (hon.). In Divinity - -B.D. „ D.D. In Engineering - C.E. (hon.).
The Degrees conferred hy all the United States Universities are
much the same as those already given, A List is therefore added of the principal Colleges which are empowered to confer these Degrees^ in
addition to those mentioned above —
Acadia College. Bowdoin College. Allegheny College. Brown University. Amhurst College. Beloit College. Agricultural College, Penn. College of New Jersey. Baldwin University. Carthage College. Bates College. Cornell University. Burlington College. Central Wesleyan College. Brooklyn Polytechnic Institution. Columbian College, Washington. AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES. 35
Colleges empowered to confer Degrees {continued)
Colby University. Mt. Allison Wesleyan College. College of the City of New York. Mt. St. Mary's College. Chicago Medical College. Mt. Union College. Cumberland University. Me. State University. Dalhousie College. Miami University. Decorah College. McKendre College. Delaware College. Middlebury College, Dickinson College. Manhattan College. Emory College. Monmouth College. East Tenn. Wesleyan University. Madison University. Fiske University. Newmarket College. Franklin College. North-Western University. Geneva College. Norwich University. Georgetown College. Notre Dame University. Girard College. New York University. Hamilton College. Oberlin College. Holy Cross College. Olivet College. Hobart College. Ohio Wesleyan University. Haverford College. Pacific Methodist College. Illinois College. Pennsylvania University. Iowa College. Princetown College. Iowa Wesleyan College. Peddie Institute. Indiana Asbury University. Rutgers College. Jubilee College. Ripon College. Kentucky College. Rochester University. Kentucky Wesleyan College. Syracuse University. Knox College. Seton Hall. Lincoln College. Sheffield Scientific College. Lafayette College. St. John College, New York. Loyala College. St. Francis Xavier's College. Lawrence University. St. Stephen's College. Lee and Washington University. St. Louis University. Macon College. St. Vincent College. Marietta College. St. Paul's College. 36 AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES.
Colleges empowered to confer Degrees (continued).
St. James' College, Maryland. University of Nebraska. St. John's College, Fordham. University of California. St. Hyacinth College. University of Wisconsin. Svvarthmore College. University of Nashville. Simpson College. University of Louisville. Tufts College. University of Pennsylvania. Union University, Tenn. University of Maryland. Union College, New York. Vanderbilt University. University of Michigan. Wesleyan University, Conn. University of the City of New Wabash College. York. Western Reserve College. University of Virginia. Washington University. University of West Virginia. Westminster College. University of Western Penn, Williamette College. University of East Tenn. Wisconsin State University. University of North Carolina. Worcester University. University of Indiana. Washington and Jefferson College. University of Vermont. —
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. 37
|0bart College, i.S.|. Hoods. M.A. LL.D. Crimson silk, lined with black silk. Dark blue, lined with black silk. D.D. Episcopal purple, lined with black
silk.
Snibersitg of Srinitn College, Toronto,
Originally founded 1827 as the Uni'versity of Tork. The Gowns of this University are the same as those of Cam- bridge, and the shape of the various Hoods is identical with those of
that University ; but the colours are, for the most part, distinct, each
faculty having its own colour, as follows : B.A. M.D. AND CM. Black stuff, lined or trimmed with Scarlet cloth, lined with light blue white fur. silk, faced with brown silk M.A. two inches wide. Black silk, lined with crimson B.C.L. velvet. Black silk, lined with slate coloured B.D. silk. Black silk, lined with black silk. D.D. DCl. Scarlet cloth, lined with slate Scarlet cloth, lined with black silk. coloured silk. M.B. Black silk, lined with light blue Mus.B. silk. Black silk, lined with violet silk, CM. Mus.D. Brown silk, lined with light blue Scarlet cloth, lined with violet silk. silk. M.D. L.Th. Scarlet cloth, lined with light blue Black stuff, edged with dark blue silk. silk four inches wide. —
38 THEOLOGICAL COLLEUEi^.
The Upper House of Convocation of the Province of Canterbury in 1882 resolved that Students of Theological Colleges might wear on a Hood, not of silk, a coloured border or edging. The following are the distinctive Hoods of the different Colleges, according to the
above regulation :
College. Border or Edging,
Chichester - - Crimson silk.
*Church Missionary College, Islington - Steel-grey silk.
*Dorchester-on-Thames Blue stuff.
Gloucester Violet satin.
King's College, London Puce silk.
Lichfield Gold-colour silk.
Lincoln - - - - Blue silk.
London College of Divinity - - - - Scarlet silk.
St. Aidan's, Birkenhead Dove-grey silk.
*St. Augustine's, Canterbury - - - - Red cloth.
St. Bees, Cumberland Violet silk.
St. David's, Lampeter, Lie. Div. - - White satin.
Truro Grey fur.
* These are Missionary Colleges. MUSICAL GUILDS. 39
MUSICAL GUILDS.
^m\ti of ©rganbts, l^ontron.
Founded 1887. F.GId.O.
(iown. Blcick stuff. Hood. Black corded silk, lined with rose pink satin, edged with white fur.
Founded 1888. Fellow C.C.G.
Gown. Black stuff. Hood. Crimson corded silk, edged with white fur. 40 CORRECTIONS.
CORRECTIONS,
Page 8 —^ambritrge. D.D. Hood. Scarlet cloth, lined with dove shot silk.
Page 9—fur^am. The Diplomas of L.Th. and Asso.Sc. Hood. Black silk, faced with velvet, and bound with palatinate purple silk.
Page 17— frinita dfollege JitWm.
B.S. Black silk, lined with white, and edged with blue. M.S. Crimson silk, lined with white, and edged with blue. B.Eng.
Black silk, lined with green silk.
Page 32—Smfaersitn of X\n South, &t. Mus.D. Scarlet cloth, lined with Virgin Mary blue silk, edged with small white silk cord. . ;
ADVERTISEMENTS. THOMAS PRATT & SONS, Robe Makers to His Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury.
CLERICAL CLOTHING,
CLERICAL HATS,
Cassocks,
Surplices,
ROBES,
Hoods, Gowns,
GENERAL GHURGH = FURNISHERS
£ s. d. £ s. to 1 B.A. Durham, in Stuff 1 B.A. Dublin, in Stuff 13 B.A. Oxford, in Stuff 1 10 B. A. Oxford, in Rich Silk . and 1 15 M.A. Durham, in Eich Silk .. to 1 B.A Cambridge, in Stuff .. 1 10 1 18 2 5 B.A. Cambridge, Rich Silk .. 1 3 1 8 1 10 M.A. Oxford, in Rich Silk .. 10 1 18 2 M.A. Cambridge, in Eich Silk 1 1 16 2 2 and 2 10 M.A. Dublin, in Eich Silk .. 2 -2 to 2 5 D.D. Oxford, Dublin, and Durham 1 15 2 2 2 15 B.O.L. Oxford 8 3 D.C.L. Oxford 3 3 D.D. Cambridge, Scarlet Cloth, with Dove Shot Silk Lming 2 15 D.D. Cambridge, Scarlet Cashmere, with Dove Shot Silk Lining 1 18 2 6 and 2 15 in Silk LL.B. Cambridge, Eich 3 3 LL.D. Cambridge Sijk, SOs. to 50s literates' Hoods in Stuff. 58. to lOs. 6d Correct Priests' Hoods, in Stuff, 18b. to 258. ; in Silk Ho^ds ed to .A. Silk, Doctor of Music of all Universities. Lomion M.A. 3|8. 488^^^ Irish Poplin, 15s. 6d. ChichestorGou^^^^^^ King's aos.to 258.; Stuff, from 128. 6d. S. Bees, S. Aidens, Lichfield, Canterbury, aU other Theological Hoods. Priest*' College, London; King's; Lincoln, Queen's, Birmingham, Truro, and Hoode of Correct Shapes made for all Universities. ADVERTISEMENTS. MULLER'S ALPHA PATENT GAS-MAKING MACHINE.
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Sizes from 12 to 500 Lights upwards. Prices from £16 16s.
Illustrated Catalogues^ Testimonials^ and Full Particulars from H. L. MtlLLEB, Birmingham. ; ; ; ; ; — ;
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The Publishers of the ** Irish Ecclesiastical Gazette " invite attention to that Journal, and venture to solicit your support for the following reasons :
1. It is the only Weekly Paper devoted exclusively to the interests of the Church of Ireland. 2. It is the only Paper in Ireland that can independently maintain the prin- ciples of the Church. 3. Its principles are those of the Church itself, and not merely of any party within the Church. 4. It is acknowledged to have influenced the course of events, in a remark- able degree, during the past trying crisis of the Church of Ireland, and to have promoted sound Churchmanship.
Published every Saturday, Price 3d. May be ordered through any Bookseller. SUBSCRIPTION, POST FREE. In advance. Credit. Whole Year 10s. lOd. 13s. 6d. Half Year 6s. Od. 7s. Od. Quarter Year 3s. 6d. 4s. Od.
OFFICE: 61, MIDDLE ABBEY STREET, DUBLIN.
Just published, price 5g., by post 5s. 3d., handsomely bound in limp cloth, gilt lettering, red edges (being the Twenty-second Annual Issue). ^h^ imh Church Jirectorj), for X883.
Containing : —The Calendar of the Church of Ireland, with the Irish Lection ary-- An Alphabetical List of the Clergy of Ireland, their Appointments, Post Towns, &c. —The Members of the Representative Body—The Members of the General Synod, and their Schemes Addresses—The Incumbencies ; Showing the Stipends of each, under the Diocesan —An Alphabetical List of the Incumbencies—The Constitution of the Church of Ireland, in a convenient form for easy reference—Registrars' Table of Fees—The Irish Church Acts An Analysis of the Census, especially with regard to the Religious Profession of the People of Ireland—Particulars of the University of Dublin, The Royal University, Intermediate Education, the Public Departments, Educational and other Institutions connected with the Church, a Guide to Ordination, Forms required by the Clergy and others, and a variety of Miscellaneous Information, forming a complete Compendium of Statistics of the Church of Ireland.
Compiled by JAMES CHARLES, Proprietor of the Irish Ecclesiastical Gazette.
DUBLIN: J. CHARLES AND SON, 61, MIDDLE ABBEY STREET. ;
ADVERTISEMENTS.
(REVISED AND ENLARGED EDITION.)
GRANTS of the Revised Book are made to FACILITATE ITS FIRST INTRODUCTION
into Poor Parishes ; and also in other cases where the assistance of a grant is specially required ; applications, including a directed and stamped envelope, should be addressed to the Rev. W. Pulling, Eastnor Rectory, near Ledbury.
The REVISED EDITION is NOW READY, in Sizes specially adapted to meet all requirements, at prices varying FROM ONE PENNY TO ONE GUINEA, AND INCLUDING
The Handsome Music Folio Edition for use at the Organ or Pianoforte ; Music Editions
containing the Vocal Score, or the Treble Part only ; Also Editions in the Tonic Sol-Fa Notation, for the use of Choirs, the Home Circle, &c. CHEAP EDITIONS OF THE HYMNS ONLY, For Schools, Missions, Congregational, and General Use. Large-Type Editions for Aged and Near-sighted Persons; The New and Elegant Series of Red-Bordered Editions, &c., &o.
Any of the above Editions may also be had bound up with THE BOOK OF COMMON PRAYER, etc. *#* This Hymnal, which has received the sanction of many of the Bishops, is now in use in Twenty-one of our Cathedrals, in a large majority of the Churches of London as well as throughout England and the Colonies, and is adopted by Authority in the Army and Navy. THE NEW SPECIMEN-PAGE CATALOGUE,
Showing the exact sizes of all the Editions, is now ready ; and will be sent. Post-free, on
application ; also Price Lists of PEAYEES WITH HYMNS, BIBLES, CHUECH SEEVICES, &c., &c. THE PSALTER AND CANTICLES, pointed and set to accompanying chants ANCIEISTT AND MODEI^N, By the Rev. Sir H. W. Baker, Bart., and William Henry Monk, Professor of Vocal Music in King's College, London.
Full Particulars of Sizes, ^c, may he obtained of the Publishers.
Cross, S.W, London : WM. CLOWES and SONS, Limited, 13, Charing ADVERTISEMENTS. PUBLICATIONS BY THOMAS PRATT & SONS,
Price 6d., by Post 7d. Eegister for private 15apti0ms. Church Times, April 24. PRIVATE BAPTISMS.—We are sure our clerical readers will be obliged by our calling attention to a little handy Memorandum Book, for entering private Baptisms. It is intended to go in the case with shell, napkin, and pocket surplice. It contains a printed form for each Parish, name of Ministrant, and the printed divisions correspond with the Baptismal Register. Each entry has a foil as to when entered, so that each entry can be torn out as entered, or forwarded to the Parish Clerk. For Parish Priests and Curates, with large parishes, or those with licensed rooms or chapels, it will prove handy and invaluable. The cost for books of 50 entries is only sixpence, and it can be had from Mr. Pratt, 24,
Tavistock Street, Strand ; or by Post for Seven Postage Stamps.
In Sheets, 2s. ; Cloth, 5s. ; French Morocco, 10s. 6d. ; Morocco, 21s. Cfte aitar CarO. Alluded to by His Grace the late Archbishop of Canterbury in his Speech before the House of Lords, on Monday, the 20th April, 1874 In large clear type, rubricated, with fine outline of the Crucifixion. It contains the Consecration Prayer from the present English Office, and full Secreta from the Canon of Sarum Rite, and is arranged in the form of a folding Triptych. To be had on Application, or sent on receipt of Fost-ofice Order.
Price Is., Post Free. Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue, Containing full particulars of Clerical Outfits, Clerical Hats, College Caps, Birettas, Skull Caps, Hoods, Gowns, Stoles, Maniples, Sanctuary Shoes, Cassocks, Surplices, Copes, Chasubles, Albs, Silk and Linen Vestments, Burses and Veils, Altar Plate, Altar Bread, Carpets and Hangings, Stained Glass, Banners, Funeral Palls, Altar Cloths, Altar Linen, Bookmarkers, Sermon Cases, Church Furniture, Memorial Brasses, &c., &c., &c. A Special Price List of Episcopal Robes, Bishop's, Dean's, Archdeacon's, and Canon's Dress.
fi^I^rgg tfkt^htg antr €j\vixt\ Jfuritistring Stores (^^<^^) 23 and 24, Tavistock Street, Covent Garden, and 14, Southampton Street, Strand, London, W.C. ADVERTISEMENTS.
Now ready. Second Edition^ with marginal directions to friends present when to stand and kneel. Small quarto. Beautifully printed at the Chiswick Press, and Illustration of Sick Room.
Bound in cloth, 2s. 6d., ^hz ©rber iox thz 19i0itati0n anb Communion of the §ick.
ARRANGED AS SAID.
INTENDED CHIEFLY FOR THE USE OF THE SICK PERSON AND THOSE WHO ASSIST IN THE CHAMBER.
SET FORTH WITH NOTES AND DIRECTIONS IN THE HOPE OF PRO- MOTING GREATER REVERENCE AND UNDERSTANDING IN ' THE CELEBRATION OF THIS SACRED OFFICE.
Together with certain Prayers and Benedictions from the Office for the Visitation of the Sick^ arranged in such wise as will be found most convenient for use by the Priest and the Friends of the Sick Person at the time of Celebrating the Holy Communion. SECOND EDITION.
23 and 24, Tavistock Street, Covent Garden, and 14, Southampton Street, Strand, London, W.O. lO ADVERTISEMENTS. THOMAS PRATT & SONS, ^lerkal
Jnyentors and Manufacturers of the OVERLAND AND SEA COMMUNION CASE {Registered Nov. 9th, 1874),
FOR THE USE OF
Colonial Missionaries and Chaplains in the A rmy and Navy,
OPINIONS OF THE PRESS. Messrs. Pratt and Sons, the well-known manufacturers of Churob Furniture, have submitted for our inspection a newly-registered Communion Case, containing every requisite for the administration of Holy Communion, either clinically or in mission churches. The speciality of this Case is that it has been designed for the Indian Church, being adapted by its strength and construction for carriage over rough roads, or no roads at all, without the possibility of damage to its contents. The make-up is exceedingly neat, and the sacred vessels are packed in a marvellously compact manner. We could not suggest a more appropriate present to missionaries, to whatever part of the globe they may be sent. We should add that space has been allowed for a vestment."— CAwrcA Times, Nov. 2<»th, 1874. Thb Overland and Sea Altar Case.—We have just been shown one of the most convenient and compact Cases of holy vessels it would be, we supnose, possible to contrive. It is made very strong and solid. Several have already been supplied to one of our Indian prelates for use among his clergy. All that is necessary for a reverently-arranged Celebration is contained in it, including a portable Altar of marble, engraved with the five crosses. It is registered— as it ought to be, after the pains that must have been bestowed upon it to bring it to this state of perfection and convenience. Being especially intended for missionaries on their journeys from place to place, it is made to bear considerable knocking about without injury to the contents, the exterior being of strong leather over an iron frame. If we had a propaganda in the English Church, we opine one of these ingenious Cases would immediately be sent to every Bishop abroad, as a model for flocks to provide their pastor with, or for the Bishop to supply to missions It has been invented by Mr. Pratt, of 24, Tavistock- street, already so well known for lighter Communion Case Bags for home use. As soon as known, we imagine their Overland and Sea Altar Services will be as familiar to the priest travelling among his widely-scattered fJock as the well-known volumes of Murray which are carried under the arm among Continental touristB.— Church Review, Nov. 21st, 1874.
The Overlaj^d and Sea Gomjviujmion Ca^e, Made of Strong Solid Brown Leather, contains Chalice, Paten, and Spoon of Electro Plate, Leather Pyx, Two Glass Cruets, with Electro Plate Stoppers, Two Brass Candlesticks, Altar and Cover, Office Book, and Pocket Surplice, price £9 5s. complete, and makes a very handsome and useful Present for a Colonial Priest. Sketchks on Application,
23 and 24, Tavistock Street, Covent Garden, and 14, Southampton Street, Strand, London, W.C. ADVERTISEMENTS. II THOMAS PRATT & SONS, CLERICAL GUTFinERS, HAHERS, AND ROBE MAKERS. INVENTORS AND MANUFACTUEEES OF THE Communion €agz 13ag. — 2?e0ign Bo. L
%
-a 3 I g o
•g t
O
CiflliW'iP
£ s. d. Bag, fitted with Case 2 2 Altar and Cover to form Eeredos 1 5 Chalice and Paten in College Metal 10 6 Two Glass Cruets with Mounted Stoppers 6 Two Brass Candlesticks, made to fold up 12 « Spoon 6 « Vyx Box, for Altar Bread 2 6 Office Book, with Directions where to Stand and Kneel. Bold Type. 2 «
Altar Linen ' 10 «
£6 18
£ H. d. The same, with Electro-Plated Chalice and Paten 7 17 The same, with Electro-Gilt Chalice and Paten 8 12 6 The same, with Silver Chalice and Paten 11 17 6 Meesrs. PRATT & SONS have also a cheap form of Priest's Bag, containing an Oak Slab, College Metel Chalice and Paten, Pyx Box and one Cruet, with sufficient Altar Linen. Price from £2 158. The above CANDLESTICKS, with Tapers, have been designed fipecially for the " CASE BAG," and are bo •ontrived as to take in two pieces. The Taper-pan and Socket are removable, and the Tapers pack in the stem of the Candlesticks. These have been much approved by the Clergy who have them in use; can be had in Electro-Plate, Brass, or Silver, at different prices.
ring nnb tffjurr^' Jfurttis^ing Monn <*»«°) 23 and 24, Tavistock Street, Covent Garden, and 14, Southampton Street, Strand, London, W.C. A Specimen Copy of THE
HYMNAL COMPANION TO THE ^ BOOK OF COMMON PRAYER
Cf> / EDITED BY THE \ ri -n /I n (rev. e. h. bickersteth, m.aJ, ana a
Prospectus of the various
Editions will be sent CO
CO (jratis and Post Free to o Co any Clergyman who will CO
apply for it, and send g Address on Post Card to :5s
the Publishers,
Messrs. SAMPSON LOW, MARSTOIST, & CO., 183, FLEET STREET, LONDON. THOMAS PRATT AND SONS
Respectfully invite attention of Gentlemen about to be ordained to the following revised Price List of Articles comprised in a Clerical ©utfit.
Suit of Bpst Black Serge, from £3 10 0, to £4 4 0. Suit of Black Tartan Serge for Winter wear, £4 10 and £4 18 0. Suit of Best Black Diagonal, £4 15 and £5 5 0. Suit of Best Black Flannel, from £3 10 0. Suit of Superfine Black Cloth, £5 5 and £5 10 0. Suit of Best Black Melton, £5 and £5 5 0. Suit of Serge or Flannel, with Lounge or Morning Coat, £3 3 and £3 10 0. Clerical Dres.'i Suit, consisting of the New Shape Coat, Silk Cassock Vest, and Doeskin Trousers, £5 12 0, £5 15 0, and £6 6 0. Overcoats for Winter Wear, of Melton, Witney, Beaver, Diagonal, or Elesian, from 50/- to 4/4/-. Overcoats for Summer wear, of Waterproof Tweed and other suitable Cloths, 30/-, 35/-, 42/-, and 45/-. Clerical Inverness Capes of Black Waterproof Serge, 50/- and 55/-. Clerical Inverness Capes of Black or Oxford Tweeds, &c., 40/- and 50/.. Priests' Cloaks of Black Serge, 42/- and 50/-. Priests' Cloaks of Black or Oxford Tweeds, 35/- and 42/-.
Cassocks of Black Alpaca, from 21/- ; Russell Cord, 24/-.
Cassocks of Black Serge, 30/- ; Black Diagonal, 42/-.
Woollen Cinctures, 6/- , 3/-, 4/-, 5/-, and 7/- Waistbelts, 2/6 ; Girdles, 3/6; Silk, 10/6. Clerical Collars, Linen-faced, per dozen, lOd. and 1/- j per gross, 9/6 and 10/6. Clerical Collars, Four-fold Linen, per dozen, 10/- and 12/-.
Priests' Stocks, Stuff, from 2/6 ; Silk, 3/6.
Lawn Bands for Stock, 9/- j Linen, 6/6 per dozen; Clips, each, -/I. Clerical Shirts, each, 4/6 to 6[6. Flannel Shirts, well shrunk, each, from 8/6. Clerical Cotton Socks, from 1/3; Angola, per pair, 1/6. Clerical Cotton and Angola Hose, from 2/6 ; Spun Silk Hose, per pair, 10/6.
Braces, extra quality, 2/6 per pair ; Dressing Robes from 16/6, FULL ILLUSTRATED PRICE LIST OF CLERICAL CLOTHING ON APPLICATION.
Clerg? Clotbing anb Cburcb furniebiug Storee, ieg^-
22, 23, & 24, TAVISTOCK STREET, COVENT GARDEN, and 14, SOUTHAMPTON STREET, STRAND, LONDON, W.C. PRATT'S NEW CLERICAL IITVEBITESS CAFE SUITABLE FOR RIDING, DRIVING, OR WALKING. PMTT'S HEW CLERICAL
EVENING
DRESS
*'Xruntca Concinna*'
£ 8. CTlerical Inverness from 2
Dress Coat from .. .. 3 3 Silk Cassock Vest from 1 1
Dress Trousers from . 18
Patterns and
Instructions for
Self ^ Measurement
on application.
THOMAS PRATT AND SONS, Ibigb Class (Tlertcal bailors, IRobe /IDaF?ers an& (S^utfitters, 22, 23, & 24, TAVISTOCK STREET, COVENT GARDEN, LONDO.^. CASSOCK & SURPLICE MAKERS.
(Eassodis of tiie mast <^pprnbeb gesign.
in Black Alpaca, from 21s. ; Russell Cord, 24.-3.
In stout Black Woollen Serge, from 30s. ; Corded Silk, 105s.
In Black Tweed, from SOs. ; Black Cloth, 63s.
Slip Cassocks, from 17s. ; Cinctures, 3s. ; Girdles, 3s. 6d.
Mission Skirts, made of various light materials, from 15s. CHOIRMEN'S CASSOCKS.
Russell Cord, 248., 26s., and 30s. ; No. 2 Quality, 21s.,
21s. 22s., and 238. ; No. 3 Quality, 178., 20s., and ;
Black Stuff, ISs., I7s. and IBs.; Black Serge, from 26s. CHOIRMEN'S PLAIN SURPLICES. Lengths from 30 to 48 inches.
No. 1 Quality, 9s. 6d. to 18s.; No. 2 Quality, 8s. 6d. to 178.; No. 3 Quality, 7s. to 15s. 6d., according to length.
The same Surplice made with Slit and Button at Neck to wear without Cassock. CHOIRBOYS' CASSOCKS & SURPLICES.
Russell Cord, Ms., 16s., 188., 20s., according to length.
No. 2 Quality, 12s., 13s., 158., 17s., according to length.
No. 3 „ 10s. 6d., lis. 6d., 12s. 6d., 13s. 6d., 14s. 6d., 158. 6d., according to length.
Black Stuff, 78. 6d., Ss. 6d., 9s. 61 ., 10s. 6d., 12s. 6d., 13d. 6d., lis. 6d., according to length.
Black Serge, 14s., 16s., 18s., 21s., 25s., according to length.
Surplices, lengths from 20 to 48 inches.
No. 1 Quality, 5s. 6d. to 14s. 6d. ; No. 2 Quality, 49. 6d. to 13s. 6d. ; No. 3 Quality, 2s. 6d. to 128., atcording to length.
Mozettas or Tippets, with Collar, for Choristers not wearing Cassocks (to wear under their Surplices), 23. 9d. and 3s. 6d.
CASSOCKS IN PURPLE, VIOLET, SCARLET, OR BLUE; MEN'S FROM 193.; BOYS' FROM lOs. 6d. A very large Stock of Cassockn and Surplices always kept ready for iinmediate use. Special Estimates given for fitting entire Choirs with Cassocks, SurpHcep, Sanctuary Shoes, and College Caps. Representatives of the Firm will attend by appointment to tako the necet'sary measurements and instructions. No charge made for anj reasonable distance. Choristers' frills from Is. each.
^- o o o « .2 5 £ S S.2
00 (?< L-S c o J " i! _ f^ A 2
1-^ 00 -TOO S^o si5 QQ
•do ooo . S ^<§ JO —((N O iC "- .2 £ Eh o(N<2 oo'Q,tS'a 03 - PQ gg|2i«ls|al^PillIJ « 4) ^ "i^ ^^ y flo <: o Ofl CZ2 --aH o cc 4J TJ H " CO oi»«oooo OOOCOOOOO S ^ Z liJ • b- -*« « IM CO OO »« US t» O iH t^ 00 W <3 < tc o O CQ O I- Z CO O fl g ^ U fl -^ 'S •Is I CQ O CO CQ O )-H a I- •5 o o |i o :a o W o o Is a'S<; o 03 •iH Ft pj- CD a o O CQ ^ § -c « a. a t» p5 w2 '3 5 la* ss^a^^s g 'oa^ UJ H -^•3 2 00 Mil o CO •,->.. ^ "^ beg a CO fl s-^gS;rt-'^.^'5aoo.ss 03 wCO i ^^^^oo^^o^^m^^pmnyoooc^ooomi ms*«».«4sS2i CHURCH FURNITURE. Silks, Velvets, and Friiiger, for Altar Cloths. KMBROWKHY — Kccledastical Carpets, Fede Mats, dc. I Hangings for Sanctuary Walls, Screens, D(x>rs, &c- CHURCH CUSHIONS AND HASSOCKS ALTAR PLATE MAKERS. A LARGE AND BEAUTIFUL STOCK ON VIEW. METAL, WOOD, AND STONE WOEK, Including Altar Eails, Crosses, Candlesticks, Vases, Lecterns, Reredoses, Pulpits, Fonts, Altars, Standards, Chairs, Priedieus. RESTORING AND LIGHTI'SG CHURCHES. Churches, Chapels, &c,, fitted up and lighted with either Gas, Oil, or Candle. fIDcmorial Braeeee ant) Minbowe, MUEAL TABLETS, DECORATIVE PAINTINGS. Catalogues, Designs, and Estimates Free. Of every Description. THE ROCHET, CHIMERE, AND LAWN SLEEVES FOR COLONIAL BISHOPS. SURPLICES FOR CLERGY AND CHOIR. HOODS, CASSOCKS, SCARVES, STOLES, BANDS, CLEEGY COLLARS, COLLEGE CAPS, BAND CASES, SERMON CASES. FULL -SLEEVED GOWN» CASSOCK AND SASH, hi all qualities, fw presentation to Clergymen. PEERS', LEGAL, AND CORPORATION ROBES. /o is tit o , -2 1 S5 o JOOO^OOOCO' Oi3 ^ ^ =c 5 o s"> * CS ^ CO K O : : : :; c-^^ iio o p •000000«5« o m )-? ^ p o U) id «^ Ul cc UJ cr P o 2 o i 1^ 5> ^ o ^ ^ •S 3 H M< lo » r- C5 o £i < ^ t-j S . = . .1 ^ U -1 2 OQ ^ Tjl < ' 1^ ' h T» UJ £iU g u !i5 ss W < s Xi Q U < O ^ _J iO SI H p^ < « ^ <3) > := O o »^ >CJ m -I-*o H„ U WP>q < o « lli P5 H <3i {/J M C) (r^ pH O Ha? > K -«1H rf H (M T) c OS CC (N 7fW i QQ fl 'd d hi »» o »> cj /""^v o3 >ij t?? 09 >o 4* « S^ « g ty? sr ^ >-f 43 >03 c« X X s^ ft OCD m ^ 2 CO I w. c3 of O GO O -fj S 5 • ?H o ^ -4-3 m O p C3 J CO ^ ^ CO O Q ^ pq s ^ .a o : -S < Q^ ^, oQ H t=> Kl p^ TO ptH o a> o >^ O ^ o ;m o ^H o as s i-i c3 P5 P^ © o © d ^ 9 ft M o 1^ o W -2 O EH o r^ CO O GO Q < < 00 O H GENERAL CHURCH FURNISHERS. SKETCH OF POCKET FONT. r--T— V" -) Parian Pont, complete in Case, 6s. 6d. By Post, 7s. Baptismal Sbells, With Electro Plated Mount 7s. 6d. and 8s. SUver Mounted 16s. 6d. and 16s. •• •• Small size for use with Font _ „ ^^- „ , ^ „, ,„ , . A very Handsome Silver-mounted Shell in Morocco Case, lined with Velvet. £1 12s. complete. Shell, from 8s. Cases for . ^ «« 30s. Pearl Shell, with Electro Mount, 18s. ; Silver Mounted, Drawings of Shells sent on Application. JUsc, lOs. Caen Stone jfont on ©aft Stan^ tor /llMssion From £2 Caen Stone jfonts tot Cburcb mse, Prom £5 5s. Stiver portable jfonts tor presentation, Prom £4 lOs. Illustrations with prices forwarded on application to l^e CItrgg Clot&ittg anb C^ttrt^ |urnisljtng Moxtn, i^glr., 5, 23, & 24, Tavistock Street, Covent Garden, & 14, Southampton Street (adjoining) Strand, London, W.C o o o\^ ^§ •soe suoisiAiQ g q-^TAi jo '-sgg 'o^eidniOQ U Hi 'aavoa niaiah >ivo HO <^ 015 •Guid puB 31'BO ui '-osy 'saBq[Y *8J9Aoo !juo^j *B980p0J9'a; 's^idioj pa'B *8:^u9uiiiaoi^ 's9ao^B9A'8jJ9 joj u9ai3 '89qoi^g3[S q!)JAi 'seijotai^sa ^ wS Si o H s o o n > H •p9ainb9»t n9qAi p9)!)iaiqns saBinoiqawj; ll^kl P°'8 saoTJj q!)m *9Bn qoanqo joj a»ao^ gSaBq jo Ba3i89Q[ •p9 '8^ uiojj 'gijgidraoo *9Sbq j9i{:)B9fi ui '9iqaBi\[ msuBj jo ^uoj :;93[oo j 'P9 'SQI 'J9AO0 -pg -Bl z^ *;)UO^ 9ao^g U9«3 pUB pU-B-Jg 9UJJ qO:^| c 5 6C IS! 5 pt^ s s ^ en •pauozBiqnia Xyfnjai'BO 8tn'BjSonoi\[ pa's 's^sajQ '«uuy 2: m:^i •aSa'BqD jo aajj paj^dajd suSisaq pajuojoo ;zis \\r\} ^tiioadg C/) «> «^ g' oi'^ Q 2 < iff .2 § 111 S § iP < III 3 ^xg = •1 .. CL . « a s >>^4^ 2§P (/)< IE •saoud p^cj'Bttipsa ^i? p3i[cMns III II THOMAS PRATT AND SONS, Complete Cbutcb anb /IDigsion ffurnlsbers, PRIE-DIEUX FOR PRIVATE USE. No. 10.—2 rt. 6in. by 14in. No. 10. Oak. Pitch Pine, Stained Varnished. Pine. Without Canrlle.stick Ledge and Jiueeliug Board 17 6 17 With Candlestick Ledge only IS 6 18 17 With Kneeling Board only 10 19 With both Candlestick and Kneeling Board 110 19 Larger Size, wi.thout Candlestick Ledge or Kneeling Board, Oak „ with Cmdlestick Ledge only „ wirh Kneeling Hoard otily „ • boh Candlestick Ledge and Kneeling hoard 27 G Polished Brass Candlesticks, 5in., 4s. : 6in.,5s. per pair. Polished Brass Crucifix, on round base, 12 in. high 14», ,» ,, ,1 on ftteps, 258. Polished Brass Figure en ( 'ak Cross, 12in., lOs. Polished Brass Cioss, without flgura, 12in., 10s., round bane. Polished Brass Cross, without figure, 12in., 198., with Oak Cross, without figure, I2in., 48. Clergy Clothing and Churcli Furnisliing Stores (Regd.), 23 & 24, TAVISTOCK STREET, COVENT GARDEN, & 14, SOUTHAMPTON STREET, LONDON, W.C. •aoooooooc*- " o ® S <-< DQ « p . 6ID O P • o 3.2 K «.£: •S i= <« rt « <3 ",£ Mgo .Ma32«oo.QcJa!e.2 "S 2 §. M glllllllUil MCQ cj t-I e4 ooooo Q-r *^ <:" Ha o o Unirersity of Toronto s library o ^ o ::^^ DO NOT Si -H -PI -P i 'H M CQ REMOVE O ?H (3) ii ^ >• ^ THE 3 §1 •H i 54 FROM a THIS 03 q POCKET I 8 -as (0 •* Acme Library Card Pocket (U U»der Pat- "Ref . ladex Ffle" Made by LIBRARY BUREAU — atro THE PERFECT WINE FOR ALTAR USE. As recommended by the Lord Bishop of Exeter, and many hundred Clergymen in the Church. Price 30s. per doz. Bottles. (Hbgisteebd) 33s. per two doz. Half-Bottles. In order to meet the scruples of the " " Clergy, and to satisfy them that Vino Sacro is in reality what they have long asserted it to be—viz., an absolutely pure and natubal wine —Messrs. Hicks and Co. have submitted it to the chemical analysis of Professor Attfield whose Report is herewith appended. ' Analysis o/" Vino Sacro » by Professor Attfield, F.R.8., Professor of Practical Chemistry to the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, ^c, ^e. (Dated 1st January, 1883.) I have carefully analysed this _ Wine. Unlike most of the wines of the Spanish Peninsula, it contains added NO alcohol, while it has sufficient to stamp it as a true grofpe wwe of natural strength—viz., 10^ per cent. It possesses an extremely pleasant, fruity, vinous odowr andflavour and a rich natural colour. Its proportions of fruit acid, saline substances, and grape juice solids generally are exactly what they should in be a natural wine. The proportion of saccharine matter is appropriate m a wine intended chiefly for Altar use. (Signed) JOHN ATTFIELD. " " VINO SACRO is meeting with a most flattering reception in all parts of the United Kingdom, and the following is but a specimen of testimonials constantly coming to hand. UNSOLICITED TESTIMONY. Muthill, Perthshire, October 20th, 1882. Gentlemen,— I have much pleasure in bearing testimony to the excellence of your "Vino " ^^ ^^ '^^^ Wine. It has a distinct flavour of its own, unlike port, sherry, or claret, aiidA^does not call up any associations connected with the dinner table. It is sweet, but not thick and syrupy, as Tent often is. I have just tested from a bottle opened more than a month ago, and it is not in the least acid. This is very important in small congregations with few communicants, where, with a weekly Celebration, a pint bottle will last two months. I thought it desirable to send a sample to a Chemist for analysis, and received the foUowino- most satisfactory Report : "Sound and good; no deleterious ingredient. Foreign colouring matter absent—its colour is natural. Quantity of saccharine matter small, no trace of the usual materials used in making cheap wines. Percentage of alcohol from 12 to 20." I have sent a copy of this Analysis to the Guardian, Church Times, and Scottish Gicardian, and hope it may tend to increase the sale of « VINO SACRO." I am also much pleased with your Sherry, the "Vino Puro" at 18s., and the Claret at same price. I think you should advertise the "Vino Puro" along with the "Vino Sacro." You are at liberty to make any use you like of this letter.—I am, Gentlemen, truly yours, F. KITCHIN, Diocesan Inspector of Schools, and Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of St. Andrews. Messrs. Hicks and Company, Importers of "Altar Wines," Plymouth. " " VINO SACRO may be ordered for and shipped to the Colonies with perfect safety, |"^'**°^®® Messrs. HICKS & Co., Importers of Sacramental Wines, George Street, Plymouth.