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Social Media and Elections in Asia-Pacific - the Growing Power of the Youth Vote
SOCIAL MEDIA AND ELECTIONS IN ASIA-PACIFIC - THE GROWING POWER OF THE YOUTH VOTE EDITED BY ALASTAIR CARTHEW AND SIMON WINKELMANN Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Singapore Media Programme Asia Social Media and Elections in Asia-Pacific - The Growing Power of the Youth Vote Edited by Alastair Carthew and Simon Winkelmann Copyright © 2013 by the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Singapore Publisher Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung 34 Bukit Pasoh Road Singapore 089848 Tel: +65 6603 6181 Fax: +65 6603 6180 Email: [email protected] www.kas.de/medien-asien/en/ facebook.com/media.programme.asia All rights reserved Requests for review copies and other enquiries concerning this publication are to be sent to the publisher. The responsibility for facts, opinions and cross references to external sources in this publication rests exclusively with the contributors and their interpretations do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. Layout and Design page21 7 Kallang Place #04-02 Singapore 339153 CONTENTS FOREWORD PAGE 7 USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN POLITICS BY PAGE 13 YOUNG PEOPLE IN AUSTRALASIA by Stephen Mills DIGITAL ELECTIONEERING AND POLITICAL PAGE 29 PARTICIPATION: ‘WHAT’S WRONG WITH JAPAN?’ by Norman Abjorensen SOCIAL NETWORKING SERVICES AND PAGE 45 KOREAN ELECTIONS by Park Han-na and Yoon Min-sik SPRING OF CIVIL PARTICIPATION PAGE 61 by Alan Fong SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE 2013 PAGE 73 PHILIPPINE SENATORIAL ELECTIONS by Vladymir Joseph Licudine and Christian Michael Entoma SOCIAL MEDIA UTILIZATION IN THE PAGE 87 2013 MALAYSIAN GENERAL -
The Role of the Internet in Singapore's 2011 Elections
series A Buzz in Cyberspace, But No Net-Revolution The Role of the Internet in Singapore’s 2011 Elections By Kai Portmann 2011 © 2011 Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) Published by fesmedia Asia Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Hiroshimastrasse 28 10874 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49-30-26935-7403 Email: [email protected] All rights reserved. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Friedrich-Ebert- Stiftung or fesmedia Asia. fesmedia Asia does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. ISBN: 978-99916-864-9-3 fesmedia Asia fesmedia Asia is the media project of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) in Asia. We are working towards a political, legal and regulatory framework for the media which follows international Human Rights law and other international or regional standards as regards to Freedom of Expression and Media Freedom. FES in Asia The Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung has been working in Asia for more than 40 years. With offices in 13 Asian countries, FES is supporting the process of self-determination democratisation and social development in cooperation with local partners in politics and society. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung The Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung is a non-governmental and non-profit making Political Foundation based in almost 90 countries throughout the world. Established in 1925, it carries the name of Germany’s first democratically elected president, Friedrich Ebert, and, continuing his legacy, promotes freedom, solidarity and social democracy. A Buzz in Cyberspace, But No Net-Revolution The Role of the Internet in Singapore’s 2011 Elections By Kai Portmann 2011 Content ABSTRACT 5 1. -
The Singapore Opposition: “Credibility” – the Primary Impediment to Coalition Building
Syracuse University SURFACE Maxwell School – Distinction Theses Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public (Undergraduate) Affairs Spring 2014 The Singapore Opposition: “Credibility” – The Primary Impediment to Coalition Building Brian Steinberg [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/distinction Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, and the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Steinberg, Brian, "The Singapore Opposition: “Credibility” – The Primary Impediment to Coalition Building" (2014). Maxwell School – Distinction Theses (Undergraduate). 4. https://surface.syr.edu/distinction/4 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maxwell School – Distinction Theses (Undergraduate) by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 The Singapore Opposition: “Credibility” – The Primary Impediment to Coalition Building A Capstone Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Renée Crown University Honors Program at Syracuse University Brian Steinberg Candidate for B.A. Degree and Renée Crown University Honors May 2014 Honors Capstone Project in Political Science Capstone Project Advisor: _______________________ Professor Jonathan Hanson Capstone Project Reader: _______________________ Professor Mathew Cleary Honors Director: _______________________ Stephen Kuusisto, Director Date: 5/1/2014 Abstract This thesis studies opposition party behavior in competitive authoritarian regimes using the Singapore 2011 general election as a case study. The study asks, what is the primary reason Worker’s Party, the strongest opposition party in Singapore, did not pursue the formation of a pre-electoral coalition? I analyzed the pre-existing theories and conducted fieldwork, interviewing opposition party leaders, academics and activists, to ascertain a direct impediment and not just a background condition to coalition building. -
Polling Scorecard
Kebun Baru SMC Yio Chu Kang SMC Sembawang GRC Marymount SMC Pulau Punggol West SMC Seletar Pasir Ris- Polling Sengkang GRC Punggol GRC Pulau Tekong Marsiling- Nee Soon Yew Tee GRC GRC Pulau Ubin Pulau Serangoon scorecard Chua Chu Kang GRC Holland- Ang Mo Kio Bukit Panjang Bukit Timah GRC SMC GRC Hong Kah Here’s your guide to the polls. Bukit North SMC Aljunied Tampines Batok GRC GRC You can ll in the results SMC as they are released tonight on Bishan-Toa East Coast Pioneer Payoh GRC GRC str.sg/GE2020-results SMC West Coast GRC Jalan Marine Tanjong Besar Parade Pagar GRC GRC GRC Hougang SMC Mountbatten SMC MacPherson SMC Pulau Brani Jurong Yuhua Jurong Potong Pasir SMC Island SMC GRC 5-member GRCs Radin Mas SMC Sentosa 4-member GRCs Single-member constituencies (SMCs) New GROUP REPRESENTATION CONSTITUENCIES Aljunied 151,007 Ang Mo Kio 185,465 Votes cast Spoilt votes voters Votes cast Spoilt votes voters WP No. of votes: PAP No. of votes: Pritam Singh, 43 Sylvia Lim, 55 Faisal Manap, 45 Gerald Giam, 42 Leon Perera, 49 Lee Hsien Loong, Gan Thiam Poh, 56 Darryl David, 49 Ng Ling Ling, 48 Nadia Samdin, 30 68 PAP No. of votes: RP No. of votes: Victor Lye, 58 Alex Yeo, 41 Shamsul Kamar, Chan Hui Yuh, 44 Chua Eng Leong, Kenneth Andy Zhu, 37 Darren Soh, 52 Noraini Yunus, 52 Charles Yeo, 30 48 49 Jeyaretnam, 61 • Aljunied GRC was won by the WP in 2011, making it the rst GE2015 result: • Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong made his 1984 electoral debut in Teck Ghee GE2015 result: opposition-held GRC. -
Election Rallies: Performances in Dissent, Identity, Personalities and Power
Election Rallies: Performances in Dissent, Identity, Personalities and Power Terence Chong INTRODUCTION Election rallies are ephemeral performances. Staged at every election cycle, they animate the hearts of Singaporeans, and then disappear after precious few days of campaigning leaving nothing but the echo of sound, fury and possibilities. It is at the election rally where the speaker performs, unedited and unsupervised, for the favour of Singaporeans, and where the Singaporean, driven by the twin demands of curiosity and affirmation, goes to seek herself in the midst of strangers. At the rally everyone, whether student, taxi driver, or manager, becomes, just briefly, the object of the speaker’s affections, the object of desire who may return the affection or spurn the suitor. Election rallies are political performances alien to other resolutely Singaporean spaces like the mainstream media or public forums where thick decorum and practiced deference conspire to neutralise the visceral and intuitive. There were a total of 67 rallies over an eight day period from 28 April to 5 May across the island. Being the incumbent, the Peoples’ Action Party (PAP) staged 26 rallies all over the island. Meanwhile the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) nine rallies; the Workers’ Party (WP) and the National Solidarity Party (NSP) eight each; the Singapore People’s Party (SPP) six; the Singapore Democratic Alliance (SDA) three; and the Reform Party (RP) seven. The combination of funding limitations and strategic planning meant that most Opposition parties held only one rally a night, thus contributing to the larger crowds in comparison to the PAP rallies. The crowd turnout at PAP rallies usually ranged from a few hundreds to a couple of thousands. -
5-MEMBER Grcs
5-MEMBER GRCs This general election will not feature any six-member GRCs, making the ve-member GRCs the biggest ones around. There are 11 such constituencies, three more than in 2015. 151,007 185,465 Aljunied voters Ang Mo Kio voters WP PAP Pritam Singh, 43 Sylvia Lim, 55 Faisal Manap, 45 Gerald Giam, 42 Leon Perera, 49 Lee Hsien Loong, Gan Thiam Poh, 56 Darryl David, 49 Ng Ling Ling, 48 Nadia Samdin, 30 68 PAP RP Victor Lye, 58 Alex Yeo, 41 Shamsul Kamar, Chan Hui Yuh, 44 Chua Eng Leong, Kenneth Andy Zhu, 37 Darren Soh, 52 Noraini Yunus, 52 Charles Yeo, 30 48 49 Jeyaretnam, 61 GE2015 result: WP team of Chen Show Mao, Sylvia Lim, Low Thia Khiang, Md Faisal Abdul Manap and GE2015 result: PAP team of Ang Hin Kee, Darryl David, Gan Thiam Poh, Intan Mokhtar, Koh Poh Koon and Pritam Singh won with 50.96 per cent of the votes against the PAP team of Chua Eng Leong, Murali Pillai, Lee Hsien Loong won with 78.64 per cent of the votes against the RP team of Goh Keow Wah, Jesse Loo, Victor Lye, Shamsul Kamar and Yeo Guat Kwang. Roy Ngerng, Osman Sulaiman, M. Ravi and Siva Chandran. 121,772 131,234 East Coast voters Jurong voters PAP PAP Heng Swee Keat, Maliki Osman, 54 Jessica Tan, 54 Cheryl Chan, 43 Tan Kiat How, 43 Tharman Tan Wu Meng, 45 Rahayu Mahzam, Shawn Huang, 38 Xie Yao Quan, 35 59 Shanmugaratnam, 39 63 WP RDU Abdul Shariff Dylan Ng, 45 Kenneth Foo, 43 Nicole Seah, 33 Terence Tan, 49 Ravi Philemon, 52 Alec Tok, 55 Michelle Lee, 43 Liyana Nicholas Tang, 28 Aboo Kassim, 54 Dhamirah, 33 GE2015 result: PAP team of Lee Yi Shyan, Lim Swee Say, Mohd Maliki Osman and Jessica Tan won with GE2015 result: PAP team of Ang Wei Neng, Desmond Lee, Rahayu Mahzam, Tharman Shanmugaratnam and 60.73 per cent of the votes against the WP team of Gerald Giam, Daniel Goh, Mohamed Fairoz Shariff Tan Wu Meng won with 79.29 per cent of the votes against the SingFirst team of David Foo, Sukdeu Singh, and Leon Perera. -
Resisting Regime Change in Singapore: Governmentality and the Impact of the Internet
Resisting Regime Change in Singapore: Governmentality and the Impact of the Internet Natasha Diana Bissett Bachelor of International Studies (Hons) School of International Studies Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences Flinders University Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. September, 2013. Page Left Deliberately Blank. Thesis Summary The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the nuances of the Singapore Government that have kept the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) in government continuously since 1959. I argue continued sophisticated governance perpetuates into the conceivable future. Whereas other scholars have focused on singular specific elements of Singaporean society, I analyse the Government’s control of the media, civil activism, and elections, and the impact of the internet within each sector. Furthermore, I argue that these three sectors are intertwined in their involvement with each other and the Government. Within this thesis, I apply to Singapore’s governance the theory of governmentality, developed by Michel Foucault. Governmentality is the manner in which authority influences the conduct of others, by methods including heavy-handed punishment, discipline in specifically created and managed microcosms, and the encouragement of self-regulation by actors. The ultimate goal of governmentality is for the population to fulfill the desired ends of the sovereign authority. Governmentality also contains a significant degree of flexibility to modify the methods of government as appropriate. In Singapore, this realignment of governmentality has seen decrease in heavy-handedness in favour of greater use of discipline and self-government. This is a unique use of Foucault’s theories within the body of scholarship on Singapore’s politics and society. -
Through the Social Lens: General Elections 2020 – Part 2
Through The Social Lens: General Elections 2020 – Part 2 From 23 Jun (Parliament Dissolves) To 30 Jun (Nomination Day) Real Time Real Information Truescope released a first part of this social lens analysis right after the day Parliament dissolved. In that report, we discovered that Lee Hsien Loong and Pritam Singh led the share of voice for ruling party and opposition respectively [Link] and that each party was viewed very differently by netizens in terms of traits such as Responsibility, Competence and Compassion – even amongst the opposition. After 7 intense days of nomination, we take this opportunity to evaluate and assess shifting narratives across politicians, parties on online and social media channels. OVERVIEW PERSONALITIES Which politicians are getting the most attention on social media? POLITICAL PARTIES What are the top 5 political parties people are talking about? ATTRIBUTES ASSOCIATION What are the attributes each political party is associated with? CHANNELS Where are the conversations happening? Disclaimer: This publication does not reflect any political opinions of Truescope. Data coverage is based upon the online and social channels in SG since 15 June 2020 (updated as of 24 June 2020) Disclaimer: This analysis takes into account active politicians, not including politicians who have retired or withdrawn from PERSONALITIES the elections such as Goh Chok Tong and Ivan Lim etc. With a total of 192 candidates from 11 parties, who is getting the most attention on social media? What did netizens discuss? PAP Opposition • Lee Hsien Yang joins PSP and had breakfast • Lee Hsien Loong addressing Lee Hsien with Tan Cheng Bock (25 Jun) Yang’s decision to join PSP (29 Jun) • Lee Hsien Yang not standing as candidate 1. -
Singapore's 2011 General Elections and Beyond: Beating the PAP at Its
ELVIN ONG AND MOU HUI TIM Singapore’s 2011 General Elections and Beyond Beating the PAP at Its Own Game ABSTRACT We introduce the concept of a ‘‘credibility gap’’ to explain why the Workers’ Party has been more successful than other opposition political parties in recent elections in Singapore. We argue that opposition parties need to overcome a credible commit- ment problem with the electorate in order to win against hegemonic parties. KEYWORDS: electoral authoritarianism, hegemonic party regimes, credible com- mitment, democratization, Singapore INTRODUCTION Singapore has been ‘‘one of the most outstandingly stubborn cases of author- itarianism’’1 in East Asia, and is a classical case of electoral authoritarianism.2 Its enduring brand of ‘‘soft authoritarianism’’3 amid rapid economic devel- opment has consistently puzzled modernization theorists who argue that economic development results in democratization. In the Singapore general ELVIN ONG is a Ph.D. student in the Department of Political Science at Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A. His research interests include authoritarian regimes and the political economy of development in East and Southeast Asia. MOU HUI TIM is a graduate of the School of Social Sciences at Singapore Management University. The authors wish to thank John Donaldson, Donald Low, Bernard Chen, and an anonymous reviewer for their comments and suggestions. Email: <[email protected]>. 1. Soek-Fang Sim, ‘‘Hegemonic Authoritarianism and Singapore: Economics, Ideology, and the Asian Economic Crisis,’’ Journal of Contemporary Asia 36:2 (2006), pp. 143–59. 2. Electoral authoritarian regimes are autocratic regimes that hold nominally democratic elec- tions. See Andreas Schedler, Electoral Authoritarianism: The Dynamics of Unfree Competition (Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1993). -
SINGAPORE Mapping Digital Media: Singapore
COUNTRY REPORT MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA: SINGAPORE Mapping Digital Media: Singapore A REPORT BY THE OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATIONS WRITTEN BY Lau Joon Nie, Trisha Lin, and Low Mei Mei EDITED BY Marius Dragomir and Mark Thompson (Open Society Media Program editors) Graham Watts (regional editor) EDITORIAL COMMISSION Yuen-Ying Chan, Christian S. Nissen, Dusˇan Reljic´, Russell Southwood, Damian Tambini The Editorial Commission is an advisory body. Its members are not responsible for the information or assessments contained in the Mapping Digital Media texts OPEN SOCIETY MEDIA PROGRAM TEAM Meijinder Kaur, program assistant; Morris Lipson, senior legal advisor; and Gordana Jankovic, director OPEN SOCIETY INFORMATION PROGRAM TEAM Vera Franz, senior program manager; Darius Cuplinskas, director 5 July 2013 Contents Mapping Digital Media ..................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 6 Context ............................................................................................................................................. 11 Social Indicators ................................................................................................................................ 13 Economic Indicators ......................................................................................................................... 16 1. Media Consumption: -
Transcript of Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong's Media
TRANSCRIPT OF SENIOR MINISTER GOH CHOK TONG’S MEDIA INTERVIEW ON 2 MAY 2011 AT 6 PM Q: “The opposition has brought up the ministers’ salaries again. The question can it be the other way around for salaries to strengthen the link with the average Singaporean?” Mr Goh: “It depends on who you are targeting. We are targeting the top performers in Singapore who are in the private sector as well as those in the public service to bring into politics. So we therefore use the formula which has been debated many times over many elections as to the ministers’ pay. That means the higher earners and you get the average and so on and give a discount, you see. We can peg it to the people in the lower income group and depends over the pay is. Supposing you peg it to 2,000 as an average, then you times ten or times 100, that depends on what it is. So the question is can you get the right people to come? As opposition has mentioned, it is quite a high salary, we are not able to get private sector people to come. You go and examine the pay of the Chairman, CEOs of the public-listed companies in Singapore - Keppel, DBSBank, OCBC and UOB and so on, Sembawang and all that - every CEO is earning about twice the ministers’ pay, even more. CapitaLand easily they earn about S$10 million. Why should they come and join us in politics? So, therefore, the formula has worked, it has been issue, the key is are we producing results? That is the key.” Q: “Is there a better way to communicate with the majority population who don’t seem to understand?” Mr Goh: “The majority of the population is not very concerned. -
Vol.7 Studies in Business and Economics-1
Studies in Business and Economics MARKETING POLITICIANS ON FACEBOOK: AN EXAMINATION OF THE SINGAPORE GENERAL ELECTION 2011 LENG Ho Keat National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University Abstract: In recent years, politicians have been using social network sites in garnering votes and supporters. However, marketing on social network sites is distinctively different from traditional marketing as consumers no longer play a passive role on this new marketing platform. This paper examines the use of social network site by two young female politicians in the recent General Election in Singapore and concludes that campaigning on social network sites raises two important issues. First of all, social network sites allows for the electorate to contribute to the discussion on the suitability of the candidate for political office. The online community can shape the image of the politician and affect electoral outcomes by selecting the type of message to propagate within the social network site. Secondly, popularity in social network sites does not translate into political victory as users of social network sites are generally younger than the electorate and popularity online is a reflection of this segment and not of the larger population. Keywords : political marketing, Singapore general election, social network sites, elections, campaigning 1. Introduction In recent years, social network sites have grown exponentially in popularity, especially among young adults. Many marketers have seen the growth of social network sites as an exciting new medium to reach consumers as social network sites allow for easy access to a well-defined market segment (Dumitrescu, Stanciu, Tichindelean, & Vinerean, 2011). Politicians are also keenly aware of the opportunities that social network sites provide in reaching to the electorate.