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Pietro Da Cortona in Nineteenth-Century Children's
The Painter and the Scullery Boy: Pietro da Cortona in Nineteenth-Century Children’s Literature* Lindsey Schneider Pietro Berrettini (1597-1669), called Pietro da Cortona, was one of the most influential artists in seventeenth-century Italy and was celebrated as the premier decorative painter of his generation, most notably for his ceiling in the Barberini Palace in Rome (1633-39). His reputation began to suffer soon after his death, however, due in large part to changing standards of taste that no longer tolerated the extravagances of the High Baroque style that he helped to develop and with which he is indelibly linked.1 In 1692 the director of the French Academy in Rome, Matthieu de La Teulière, reported back to Paris that, ‘Pietro da Cortona and his school have spread such great debauchery here, operating under the guise of virtuosity, *<+ giving everything over to the whims of their imaginations,’2 and made similar statements the following year, in which he charged Cortona, Bernini and Borromini with ruining the fine arts with their excess.3 This view endured over the ensuing centuries and the trope of the Baroque as a diseased and cancerous style – with Cortona as one of its prime vectors of transmission – became commonplace in art-theoretical literature. Nearly a century after La Teulière, Francesco Milizia vilified the same trio of artists, saying that Cortona, along with Borromini and Bernini, ‘represent a diseased taste – one that has infected a great number of artists’.4 In London around the same time, James Barry singled Cortona -
Giovanni Pietro Bellori: Excerpts from the Idea of the Painter, Sculptor, and Architect
1 GIOVANNI PIETRO BELLORI: EXCERPTS FROM THE IDEA OF THE PAINTER, SCULPTOR, AND ARCHITECT The highest and eternal intellect, author of nature, in fashioning his marvelous works looked deeply into himself and constituted the first forms, called Ideas, in such a way that each species was expressed by that original Idea, giving form to the marvelous context of things created. But the celestial bodies above the moon, not subject to change, remained forever beautiful and well-ordered, so that we come to know them from their measured spheres and from the splendor of their aspects as being eternally most just and most beautiful. Sublunar bodies on the contrary are subject to change and deformity; and although nature always intends to produce excellent effects, nevertheless, because of the inequality of matter the forms change, and human beauty is especially disarranged, as we see from the infinite deformities and disproportions that are in us. For this reason the noble Painters and Sculptors imitating that first maker, also form in their minds an example of superior beauty, and in beholding it they emend nature with faultless color or line. This Idea, or truly the Goddess of Painting and Sculpture when the sacred curtains of tine lofty genius of a Daedalus or an Apelles are parted, is revealed to us and enters the marble and the canvases. Born from nature it overcomes its origin and becomes the model of art; measured with the compass of the intellect it becomes die measure of the hand; and animated by fantasy it gives life to the image. -
Baroque Decorations in San Silvestro in Capite, Rome,” 1955
“Decorazioni barocche in San Silvestro in Capite a Roma,” Bollettino d’arte, XLII, 1957, 44-9 Original English version “The Baroque Decorations in San Silvestro in Capite, Rome,” 1955 (click here for first page) The Baroque Decorations in San Silvestro in Capite, Rome Irving Lavin Harvard University February, 1955 The Baroque Decorations in San Silvestro in Capite, Rome In the last quarter of the seventeenth century the Franciscan sisters of the order of Santa Clara began a thorough renovation of the church of which they had been proprietors since the thirteenth century, San Silvestro in Capite.1 The great wealth of the order made it possible to employ the ablest artists of the day, and by the time the task was completed in the early eighteenth century the church could boast of some of the major monuments of late Baroque art in Rome (Fig. 1). The great ceiling paintings of Giacinto Brandi and Ludovico Gimignani, the altarpieces of Giuseppe Chiari, the sculptures of Lorenzo Ottoni and Camillo Rusconi, and the facade by Domenico de′ Rossi, contribute to make the church’s decorations indispensable for an understanding of the stylistic development of the period. Knowledge of this contribution, however, has been severely limited by an almost exclusive dependence on the sparse notices given in early biographers and guide books, such as Pascoli and Titi. It is extremely fortunate therefore in that the archives of the convent which contain the documents relating to the decorations are still preserved in the Archivio di Stato of Rome. The most important of these documents are gathered together and transcribed in the Appendix to this notice.2 They permit a nearly complete reconstruction of the history of the decorations (Fig. -
Domenichino's Scenes from the Life
DOMENICHINO’S SCENES FROM THE LIFE OF ST. CECILIA: ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION AND THE COUNTER-REFORMATION by Emily Freeman Bachelor of Arts, 2005 The University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas Submitted to the Faculty Graduate Division of the College of Fine Arts Texas Christian University in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2008 DOMENICHINO’S SCENES FROM THE LIFE OF ST. CECILIA: ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION AND THE COUNTER-REFORMATION Thesis approved: Major Professor, Dr. Babette Bohn Dr. Mark Thistlethwaite Dr. Nadia Lahutsky Graduate Studies Representative For the College of Fine Arts ii Copyright © 2008 by Emily Freeman All Rights Reserved iii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations.................................................................................................. v Introduction............................................................................................................. 1 St. Cecilia and the Revival of Her Cult................................................................... 4 St. Cecilia in Art and Literature............................................................................ 13 Early Life and the Carracci Academy................................................................... 22 Conclusion ............................................................................................................ 43 Images................................................................................................................... 45 Bibliography ........................................................................................................ -
Les Vite De Giovanni Pietro Bellori (1672) : Entre Valorisation Et Dispersion Du Patrimoine Vasarien
LES VITE DE GIOVANNI PIETRO BELLORI (1672) : ENTRE VALORISATION ET DISPERSION DU PATRIMOINE VASARIEN Ismène COTENSIN Dans la conclusion de 1568 des Vite, Giorgio Vasari s’adresse à ses confrères artistes et laisse entendre que des successeurs éventuels pourraient écrire la suite de son ouvrage : « chi scriverà il rimanente di questa istoria potrà farlo con più grandezza e maestà »1. Cette phrase révèle l’optimisme final qui anime la seconde édition des Vite : la confiance en un avenir glorieux pour les arts. Giovanni Pietro Bellori est l’un de ceux qui exauce le vœu de Giorgio Vasari. Figure centrale de la Rome artistique du XVIIe siècle, réputé pour son érudition et ses nombreuses publications sur les monnaies et les médailles antiques, Bellori a exercé plusieurs charges prestigieuses, dont celles de conservateur des Antiquités pour la cour papale, premier recteur de l’Académie de Saint-Luc, et antiquaire et gardien de la collection de médailles de la reine Christine de Suède. Bellori nous intéresse particulièrement parce qu’il est l’auteur du recueil de Vies d’artistes intitulé, Le Vite de’ pittori, scultori ed architetti moderni, publié à Rome en 1672, soit un siècle après l’édition Giuntina. Bellori entretient un rapport ambigu avec Vasari : dans l’Avis au lecteur, il affirme vouloir prendre ses distances avec Vasari et, dit-il, tous ceux qui ont fait un éloge exagéré des Florentins et des Toscans. En ne sélectionnant que douze artistes pour composer son recueil, Bellori rompt également avec la dimension presque encyclopédique des Vite de Vasari. Néanmoins, l’ouvrage de cet auteur romain reste empreint du paradigme établi un siècle plus tôt. -
Flesh As Relic: Painting Early Christian Female Martyrs Within
FLESH AS RELIC: PAINTING EARLY CHRISTIAN FEMALE MARTYRS WITHIN BAROQUE SACRED SPACES by Stormy Lee DuBois A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Art in Art History MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana November 2019 ©COPYRIGHT by Stormy Lee DuBois 2019 All Rights Reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to offer my sincerest gratitude to my committee, Dr. Todd Larkin, Dr. Regina Gee, and Dr. Melissa Ragain, for supporting me throughout my coursework at Montana State University and facilitating both graduate research and pedagogical inspiration during the study abroad program in Italy. I would also like to thank School of Art Director, Vaughan Judge for his continued support of art historical research and for the opportunities the program has afforded me. My thanks also go my husband, Josh Lever for his love and support. Thanks are also in order to Dani Huvaere for reading every draft and considering every possibility. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 1 2. BAROQUE PAINTING CONVENTIONS: STYLISTIC INTERPRETATIONS OF TRIDENTINE REQUIREMENTS FOR RELIGIOUS ART ............................................................................................... 4 Baroque Classicism and Naturalism ............................................................................. 4 Burial of Saint Lucy.................................................................................................. -
Giuseppe RAFFAELLI by Cristiano Giometti - Biographical Dictionary of Italians - Volume 86 (2016)
Giuseppe RAFFAELLI by Cristiano Giometti - Biographical Dictionary of Italians - Volume 86 (2016) He was born in Montefiascone in 1671 (Desmas, 2012), but the generalities of his father and mother are ignored, just as his artistic training is still shrouded in shadow, almost certainly held in one of the Roman shops of the last quarter of the seventeenth century, perhaps that of Camillo Rusconi. The first indication of his presence in a sculptural building site dates back to 1696, when he was now twenty-five years old and was to be recognized as an independent master. The intervention is inserted in the context of the decorative works inside the church of S. Maria Maddalena in Rome, where the six niches of the side walls were completed with as many statues, traditionally attributed by the historical guides to Paolo Morelli. A document made known by Luisa Mortari (1987), however, made it clear that Raffaelli was the one to execute the Simplicity : in an initial act of January 4, 1696, the artist undertook to sculpt an «S. Joseph standing up, with the Child in his arms "(Mortari, 1987, p.53), but following the change in the iconographic program, with the choice to represent the virtues of the Sacramental Confession, on November 22nd a new one was drafted. contract with which he was entrusted with the execution of the aforementioned allegory. The sculptor undertook to complete the work within two years for a total compensation of 200 scudi, and already in July 1698 the marble was placed in the third left-hand niche; the work reveals the temperament of an artist now complete, and is characterized by the academic composure of the forms combined with a marked elegance and delicacy of the traits, with a full late-baroque style. -
Sant Agostino
(078/31) Sant’Agostino in Campo Marzio Sant'Agostino is an important 15th century minor basilica and parish church in the rione Sant'Eustachio, not far from Piazza Navona. It is one of the first Roman churches built during the Renaissance. The official title of the church is Sant'Agostino in Campo Marzio. The church and parish remain in the care of the Augustinian Friars. The dedication is to St Augustine of Hippo. [2] History: The convent of Sant’Agostino attached to the church was founded in 1286, when the Roman nobleman Egidio Lufredi donated some houses in the area to the Augustinian Friars (who used to be called "Hermits of St Augustine" or OESA). They were commissioned by him to erect a convent and church of their order on the site and, after gaining the consent of Pope Honorius IV, this was started. [2] Orders to build the new church came in 1296, from Pope Boniface VIII. Bishop Gerard of Sabina placed the foundation stone. Construction was to last nearly one and a half century. It was not completed until 1446, when it finally became possible to celebrate liturgical functions in it. [2] However, a proposed church for the new convent had to wait because of its proximity to the small ancient parish church of San Trifone in Posterula, dedicated to St Tryphon and located in the Via della Scrofa. It was a titular church, and also a Lenten station. In 1424 the relics of St Monica, the mother of St Augustine, were brought from Ostia and enshrined here as well. -
“Baroque”: a Term Used in the Literature of the Arts with Both Historical and Critical Meanings and As Both an Adjective and a Noun
003_Baroque.doc READINGS: BAROQUE Background: “Baroque”: A term used in the literature of the arts with both historical and critical meanings and as both an adjective and a noun. The word has a long, complex and controversial history (it possibly derived from a Portuguese word for a misshapen pearl, and until the late 19th century it was used mainly as a synonym for `absurd' or `grotesque'), but in English it is now current with three principal meanings. Primarily, it designates the dominant style of European art between Mannerism and Rococo. This style originated in Rome and is associated with the Catholic Counter-Reformation, its salient characteristics--overt rhetoric and dynamic movement--being well suited to expressing the self- confidence and proselytizing spirit of the reinvigorated Catholic Church. It is by no means exclusively associated with religious art, however, and aspects of the Baroque can be seen even in works that have nothing to do with emotional display--for example in the dynamic lines of certain Dutch still-life paintings. Secondly, it is used as a general label for the period when this style flourished, broadly speaking, the 17th century and in certain areas much of the 18th century. Hence thus phrases as `the age of Baroque', `Baroque politics', `Baroque science', and so on. Thirdly, the term `Baroque' (often written without the initial capital) is applied to art of any time or place that shows the qualities of vigorous movement and emotional intensity associated with Baroque art in its primary meaning. Much Hellenistic sculpture could therefore be described as `baroque'. The older meaning of the word, as a synonym for `capricious', `overwrought' or `florid', still has some currency, but not in serious criticism. -
Rome in the 18R.Li Century
fl urn Rome in the 18r.li Century •ii" On the cover: Giovanni Battista Piranesi Detail of the Fontana di Trevi WS'? 0FP/C6- SLIDE UBRARY Artists in Rome in the 18th Century: Drawings and Prints The Metropolitan Museum of Art February 28 - May 7, 1978 Copyright © 1978 by The Metropolitan Museum of Art • This exhibition has been made possible through <^ a grant from the Esther Annenberg Simon Trust V V The drawings, prints, and oil sketches brought together for this exhibition offer eloquent testimony to the rich diversity of artistic activity in eighteenth-century Rome. They are the work of artists of many nationalities—Italian, French, English, Dutch, Flemish, and German—but all were executed in Rome in the course of the century. The city retained in the 1700's its position as a major artistic center, though outdistanced by Paris for first place. Rome continued to be the city to which artists came to learn, by studying and copying the ruins of Classical Antiquity and the great works of the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Papal and princely patronage continued to attract artists from all Europe, but commissions were no longer on the very grand scale of previous centuries. History painting remained a Roman specialty, occupying the highest rank in the hierarchy of painting. Preparatory drawings for major projects by Giuseppe Chiari, Pompeo Batoni, Benedetto Luti, and the Frenchman Pierre Subleyras document this side of Roman production. Sculpture flourished—witness drawings by Pietro Bracci and Camillo Rusconi for important tombs, and Luigi Vanvitelli's designs for the throne of St. -
Diploma Lecture Series 2012 Absolutism to Enlightenment: European Art and Culture 1665-1765
Diploma Lecture Series 2012 Absolutism to enlightenment: European art and culture 1665-1765 Art in Rome after 1650 Christopher Allen 8 / 9 February 2012 Lecture summary: We are much more familiar with art in Rome in the first half of the seventeenth century than in the second: everyone knows the work of Caravaggio, Annibale Carracci and Bernini, and to a lesser extent that of Guido Reni, Domenichino and Pietro da Cortona. The two great French artists who dominate the field of painting in Rome around the mid-century, Nicolas Poussin and Claude Lorrain, have never ceased to be celebrated. But the painters of the later decades remain shadowy figures – whether the academic Carlo Maratta or the Baroque decorators Baciccio and Andrea Pozzo. This obscurity reflects among other things the rise of France, enjoying a golden age of literature, art and philosophy under the reign of Louis XIV and imposing itself as the new cultural centre of Europe. The result, in Rome itself, is a polarization between artists who emulate the French model to a certain extent, and those who pursue an unbridled form of Baroque in the service of religious expression. After the death of Louis XIV and with the decline of French power, Rome would regain its position as pre-eminent capital of European art in the mid-eighteenth century, although increasingly as a centre of postgraduate study rather than of contemporary practice. Slide list: 1. Andrea Sacchi, La Divina Sapienza, 1629-33, Ceiling fresco; Rome, Palazzo Barberini. 2. Pietro da Cortona, The Triumph of Divine Providence, 1633-39, Fresco; Rome, Palazzo Barberini 3. -
Chiesa Del Gesù Church of the Gesù
Chiesa del Gesù Church of The Gesù Ignazio di Loyola giunse a Roma, diretto in Ignatius of Loyola, on his way to the Holy Terra Santa, nella primavera del 1523 e vi Land, arrived in Rome in the spring of 1523, sostò pochi giorni. Quattordici anni più tardi, and remained there a few days. Fourtee verso la fine del novembre 1537, vi tornò n years later, around the end of November con due compagni, Pietro Fabro e Giacomo 1537, he went back with two friends of his, Laínez, e vi si stabilì. L’anno successivo fu Pierre Fabre and Diego Lainez, and settled raggiunto da altri sette compagni. Ebbe tre there. The following year, seven more of his diverse dimore nella città, e nell’ultima, situ- friends joined him. During this early period, ata nel rione Pigna, pose le basi della «Com- Ignatius and his companions lived succes- pagnia di Gesù», dedicandosi all’istruzione sively in three different houses in the city; in catechistica, alla predicazione e all’assistenza the last one, situated in the Pigna quarter, ai bisognosi. Con la bolla «Regimini militan- they established the «Society of Jesus», devot- tis» del 27 settembre 1540 Paolo III, fiducioso ing themselves to catechetics, preaching, and nell’opera del Loyola, eresse la Compagnia da helping the poor. With the papal bull «Regi- lui fondata in vero e proprio ordine. mini militantis» of September 27, 1540 Paul I gesuiti, però, non avevano neppure un oratorio ove celebrare i sacri offici ed ac- cogliere i fedeli, che sempre più numerosi ricorrevano loro per aiuti spirituali e materiali.