Physician Burnout

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Physician Burnout Physician Burnout During the past month…. Steven Gabbe, MD Have you felt burned out from your work? Professor Emeritus CEO Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center During the past month…. During the past month…. Have you worried that your work is hardening Have you often been bothered by feeling down, you emotionally? depressed, or hopeless? 1 During the past month… During the past month… Have you fallen asleep while stopped in traffic or Have you felt that all the things you had to do driving? were piling up so high that you could not overcome them? During the past month…. During the past month…. Have you been bothered by emotional problems Has your physical health interfered with your (such as feeling anxious, depressed, or ability to do your daily work at home and/or irritable)? away from home? 2 Burnout in this Learning Objectives At the conclusion of this presentation, New Era of Healthcare the participants will be able to: • Describe the characteristics of the environment that contribute to burnout in this new era of healthcare. • Identify the important elements of burnout including emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, Steven Gabbe, MD and low personal accomplishment. Professor Emeritus CEO • Recognize the contributions of increased demand, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology lack of control, and decreased support in the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine burnout process. The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center • Develop individualized approaches and understand the role physicians play in institutional strategies to reduce and prevent burnout. “The young doctor should look about early for an avocation, a pastime, that will take him away from patients, pills and potions.” “These are the duties of a physician: First…to heal his mind and to give Sir William Osler, 1909 help to himself before giving it to anyone else” Epitaph of an Athenian Doctor, 2 AD Author: The British Museum CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Author: U.S. National Library of Medicine Original Repository: Osler Library of the History of Medicine, McGill University. 3 Physician Wellness: A Missing Quality Indicator 50% “When physicians are unwell, the performance of healthcare systems can be BURNOUT suboptimum. Physicians wellness might not only Medical Students benefit the individual physician, it could also be vital Residents to the delivery of high-quality Practicing Physicians health care.” Source: Wallace JE, Lemaire JB, Ghali WA. Lancet 2009; 374: 1714-21. Burnout Burnout Demands “What started out as important, meaningful and Lack of Resources challenging work becomes unpleasant, unfulfilling and Work Overload Personal Conflict meaningless. Energy turns into exhaustion, involvement Burnout turns into cynicism, and efficacy turns into ineffectiveness.” Diminished: Exhaustion • Emotional exhaustion Control Coping Cynicism/Depersonalization • Depersonalization in relationships Social Support Diminished Accomplishments and with co-workers Efficacy • A sense of inadequacy or reduced Autonomy Costs personal accomplishment Decision Involvement Diminished Organizational Commitment Turnover and Absenteeism Maslach et al. Annu Rev Psychol 2001; 52: 387-422. Physical Illness Maslach, Jackson, Leiter 1996. Source: Maslach, Jackson, Leiter 1996 4 Burnout and Medical Errors Among American Surgeons The Resilient Physician 18.00% P<0.0001 16.00% 14.00% “High demand/low control 12.00% is bad enough; 10.00% High demand/low control/ 8.00% low support can be Last 3 Last Mo. 6.00% deadly.” 4.00% % % Major Medical Errors in 2.00% 0.00% Low EE Low DP Int EE Int DP High EE High DP Source: Sotile W, Sotile M, 2002. Shanafelt, TD., et al. Ann Surg., June 2010. Vol 251 (6). 995-1000. Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction With Work-Life Balance (WLB) in Burnout Physicians “Burnout is a pervasive problem among physicians that appears to be getting worse. Our findings suggest a 10% increase in the prevalence of burnout among U.S. physicians over the last 3 years. More than half of the U.S. physicians in our survey had symptoms of burnout when assessed using the full MBI, with increased rates of burnout observed across all specialties. A substantial erosion in satisfaction with WLB has also been observed among U.S. physicians over the past 3 years, despite no increase in the median number of hours worked per week.” % Reporting burnout Shanafelt, T. et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015; 90(12):1600-1613 5 Medscape Physician Lifestyle Report 2017 Satisfaction with Work-Life Balance % Satisfied that work leaves enough time for personal and/or family life 22 A Longitudinal Timeline of Burnout in Medicine: Who Thought Sitting in a Chair From Start to Practice Would Be so Hard? 70 60% 60 53% 51% 50 43% “As unprecedented reforms 40 37% 40% pull our complex 30 27% organizations in new Burnout -Burnout MBI directions, the department 20 chair is arguably the linchpin 10 bearing the most stress.” 0 Pre-Med 12 3 4 Residency Early Career Medical School Dyrbye LN, et al. Burnout Among U.S. Medical Students. Academic Medicine, Vol 89, No. 3 / March 2014 Dyrbye LN, et. al. Personal Life Events and Medical Student Burnout: A Multicenter Study. Academic Medicine. April 2006;80(4)374-84. Brazeau C, et al. Distress Among Matriculating Medical Students Relative to the General Population. Acad. Med. Vol. 89, No. 11 / 23 November 2014 Source: Cohen J. Academic Medicine 1998; 73: No. 3. 6 Emotional Exhaustion “There is tremendous satisfaction in this job, but every day there are tremendous frustrations. Bureaucracy, endless paperwork, audits, OIG, JCAHO, lawyers, etc. take away much of the enjoyment of being chair.” ≤ 18 19-26 ≥ 27 Source: Gabbe et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: 601-12. Source: Gabbe et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: 601-12. “I believe the world we live in is not emotionally healthy. Unless an individual can figure out how to have some quiet time on a daily basis, they will have difficulty dealing with other people’s problems.” “My partner is my greatest support – I couldn’t do what I do without her help.” Source: Gabbe et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: 601-12. 7 Stress Management Drivers of Burnout and Engagement Workload Number and job demands • Time with family and friends 93 Efficiency Control and and • Positive approach to life 65 Resources flexibility • Hobbies 55 Meaning in work • Exercise 51 Organizati • Religion 5 onal Work-life culture integration and values Social • Alcohol 3 support and community at work Source: Gabbe et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: 601-12. Shanafelt, TD, Noseworthy, JH, Mayo Clin Proc. 2016 Nov 18. pii: S0025-6196 (16)30625-5 Who’s to Blame for Burnout? Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction With Work-Life “Either – or” vs. “Both – and” Balance (WLB) in Physicians “There is an urgent need for systematic “Both the person and the organization have a application of evidence-based interventions role to play in improving the work place and addressing the drivers of burnout among people’s performance within it.” physicians. These interventions must address contributing factors in the practice environment rather than focusing exclusively on helping physicians care for themselves and training them to be more resilient.” Maslach, C., Leiter, M. P., Medical Teacher 2016: 12:1-8. Shanafelt, T. et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015; 90(12):1600-1613 8 Solutions for Physician Burnout: Solutions for Physician Burnout: Organization or System Level: Organization or System Level: 4. Cultivate meaning in work: 1. Focus on efficiency and support in the - Create an environment that nurtures practice environment. community, flexibility, and control. 2. Select and develop leaders with the skills to foster physician engagement. 5. Establish principles that facilitate work-life integration 3. Help physicians optimize “career fit” Shanafelt, T. et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015; 90(12):1600-1613 Shanafelt, T. et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015; 90(12):1600-1613 Mayo Clinic Physician Solutions for Physician Well-Being Index Burnout During the past month . Individual Level: • have you felt burned out from your work? • have you worried that your work is hardening you 1. Identify personal and professional values emotionally? • have you often been bothered by feeling down, and how to prioritize them. depressed, or hopeless? 2. Train in mindfulness-based stress • have you fallen asleep while stopped in traffic or driving? • have you felt that all the things you had to do were piling reduction up so high that you could not overcome them? • have you been bothered by emotional problems (such as 3. Pay attention to self-care, developing feeling anxious, depressed, or irritable)? personal interests, protecting and • has your physical health interfered with your ability to do your daily work at home and/or away from home? nurturing relationships Dyrbe LN, Satele D, Sloan J, et al. Utility of a brief screening tool to identify physicians in Shanafelt, T. et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015; 90(12):1600-1613 distress. J Gen Intern Med. 2013;28:421-427. 9 Individual Approaches to Reducing Burnout in Medicine: and Preventing Burnout Is There a Happy Ending? • Protecting Relationships 1. Burnout must be acknowledged • The “Thank You” Folder 2. The risks for burnout increase • The Quiet Drive to Work as control in the work environment decreases • Small Uplifts: 3. The risks for burnout increase as support in the work environment decreases • Music • Pats on the Back – Gratitude 4. Burnout is characterized by high emotional exhaustion, high depersonalization, and low • Walking and Breathing personal accomplishment • How Do You Come Home? Burnout in Medicine: Burnout in Medicine: Is There a Happy Ending? Is There a Happy Ending? 5. The symptoms of burnout include fatigue, 8. The medical practice consequences of insomnia, headaches, and deterioration in burnout include reduced quality of care, relationships with family and friends patient satisfaction and safety; increased 6.
Recommended publications
  • “Until That Song Is Born”: an Ethnographic Investigation of Teaching and Learning Among Collaborative Songwriters in Nashville
    “UNTIL THAT SONG IS BORN”: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATION OF TEACHING AND LEARNING AMONG COLLABORATIVE SONGWRITERS IN NASHVILLE By Stuart Chapman Hill A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Music Education—Doctor of Philosophy 2016 ABSTRACT “UNTIL THAT SONG IS BORN”: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATION OF TEACHING AND LEARNING AMONG COLLABORATIVE SONGWRITERS IN NASHVILLE By Stuart Chapman Hill With the intent of informing the practice of music educators who teach songwriting in K– 12 and college/university classrooms, the purpose of this research is to examine how professional songwriters in Nashville, Tennessee—one of songwriting’s professional “hubs”—teach and learn from one another in the process of engaging in collaborative songwriting. This study viewed songwriting as a form of “situated learning” (Lave & Wenger, 1991) and “situated practice” (Folkestad, 2012) whose investigation requires consideration of the professional culture that surrounds creative activity in a specific context (i.e., Nashville). The following research questions guided this study: (1) How do collaborative songwriters describe the process of being inducted to, and learning within, the practice of professional songwriting in Nashville, (2) What teaching and learning behaviors can be identified in the collaborative songwriting processes of Nashville songwriters, and (3) Who are the important actors in the process of learning to be a collaborative songwriter in Nashville, and what roles do they play (e.g., gatekeeper, mentor, role model)? This study combined elements of case study and ethnography. Data sources included observation of co-writing sessions, interviews with songwriters, and participation in and observation of open mic and writers’ nights.
    [Show full text]
  • Bradley Immel's Music Production Tips, Best Practices, & More
    Bradley Immel’s Music Production Tips, Best Practices, & More Most Applicable in Logic Pro X Last Updated: 11 // 18 // 2020 This document is intended to be a collection of tips and tricks that I have picked up over the years. These suggestions are in no way rules or restrictions - always trust your ear, and always explore! Anything stated here may be a bad habit/idea - it’s what I’ve landed upon, but I’m sure it will change. Please share this with anyone who may get some use out of it (: Please offer your own tips, feedback, etc. and I will try it out and hopefully include it here! General Vocab Reverb : the difference between singing in your closet vs. singing in a church or a stairwell. That ​ shimmery-ringing-but-not-quite-an-echo is reverb - the sound of sound bouncing off the walls and making it back to your ear. A reverb is the mark of a space. ​ ​ Bounce : to take a track, audio file, section of a project, or entire project and compile it into a single ​ audio file. It will include the sound of all plugins, panning, automation, etc. (unless you specifically bypass them). Used for exporting audio, turning MIDI into audio (good for sharing a Logic project in which you used non-Logic MIDI samples with someone else), and general project utility. Gain : confusing - lots of semantics around it. A measure of loudness/volume. Generally refers to the ​ input level. For example, if you are recording a track, you set your gain as the amount of signal to let in (to your computer/interface/compressor unit/whatever) and set your volume as the amount of signal to send out (through your speakers/headphones).
    [Show full text]
  • 10-43 Show Date: Weekend of October 23-24, 2010 Disc One/Hour One Opening Billboard: None Seg
    Show Code: #10-43 Show Date: Weekend of October 23-24, 2010 Disc One/Hour One Opening Billboard: None Seg. 1 Content: #40 “HOT TOTTIE” – Usher f/Jay-Z #39 “HEY, SOUL SISTER” – Train #38 “FIND YOUR LOVE” – Drake Commercials: :30 Pier One Voiced :30 E/KUWTK/The Spi :30 Simple Green :30 Progressive Ins Outcue: “...how you buy.” Segment Time: 15:48 Local Break 2:00 Seg. 2 Content: #37 “BULLETPROOF” – La Roux #36 “LETTING GO (DUTTY LOVE)” – Sean Kingston f/Nicki Minaj Break Out: “SHAKE” – Jesse McCartney #35 “U SMILE” – Justin Bieber Commercials: :30 Stubhub.com :30 Netflix :60 GM/OnStar Outcue: “...and system limitations.” Segment Time: 16:52 Local Break 2:00 Seg. 3 Content: #34 “YOUR LOVE IS MY DRUG” – Ke$ha #33 “NOT AFRAID” – Eminem #32 “BREAK YOUR HEART” – Taio Cruz f/Ludacris #31 “SEPTEMBER” – Daughtry Commercials: :30 Bose/Wave Music :30 Pier One Outcue: “...colorful world awaits.” Segment Time: 17:24 Local Break 1:00 Seg. 4 ***This is an optional cut - Stations can opt to drop song for local inventory*** Content: AT40 Extra: “TELEPHONE” – Lady Gaga f/Beyoncé Outcue: “…to win now.” (sfx) Segment Time: 4:01 Hour 1 Total Time: 59:05 END OF DISC ONE Show Code: #10-43 Show Date: Weekend of October 23-24, 2010 Disc Two/Hour Two Opening Billboard None Seg. 1 Content: #30 “CHECK IT OUT” – will.i.am f/Nicki Minaj #29 “OMG” – Usher f/will.i.am #28 “BILLIONAIRE” – Travie McCoy f/Bruno Mars Extra: “KING OF ANYTHING” – Sara Bareilles Commercials: :30 Pier One Voiced :30 Netflix :30 Paramount/Paran :30 Arm & Hammer/La Outcue: “...Hammer power gel.” Segment Time: 17:29 Local Break 2:00 Seg.
    [Show full text]
  • Most Requested Songs of 2015
    Top 200 Most Requested Songs Based on millions of requests made through the DJ Intelligence® music request system at weddings & parties in 2015 RANK ARTIST SONG 1 Ronson, Mark Feat. Bruno Mars Uptown Funk 2 Journey Don't Stop Believin' 3 Cupid Cupid Shuffle 4 Swift, Taylor Shake It Off 5 Walk The Moon Shut Up And Dance 6 Williams, Pharrell Happy 7 Black Eyed Peas I Gotta Feeling 8 Diamond, Neil Sweet Caroline (Good Times Never Seemed So Good) 9 Sheeran, Ed Thinking Out Loud 10 V.I.C. Wobble 11 Houston, Whitney I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me) 12 AC/DC You Shook Me All Night Long 13 Bon Jovi Livin' On A Prayer 14 DJ Casper Cha Cha Slide 15 Mars, Bruno Marry You 16 Maroon 5 Sugar 17 Morrison, Van Brown Eyed Girl 18 Usher Feat. Ludacris & Lil' Jon Yeah 19 Legend, John All Of Me 20 B-52's Love Shack 21 Isley Brothers Shout 22 DJ Snake Feat. Lil Jon Turn Down For What 23 Outkast Hey Ya! 24 Brooks, Garth Friends In Low Places 25 Beatles Twist And Shout 26 Pitbull Feat. Ke$Ha Timber 27 Def Leppard Pour Some Sugar On Me 28 Jackson, Michael Billie Jean 29 Sir Mix-A-Lot Baby Got Back 30 Trainor, Meghan All About That Bass 31 Beyonce Single Ladies (Put A Ring On It) 32 Loggins, Kenny Footloose 33 Rihanna Feat. Calvin Harris We Found Love 34 Lynyrd Skynyrd Sweet Home Alabama 35 Bryan, Luke Country Girl (Shake It For Me) 36 Sinatra, Frank The Way You Look Tonight 37 Lmfao Feat.
    [Show full text]
  • Chaos Walking: the Knife of Never Letting Go
    CHAOS WALKING The Knife of Never Letting Go Screenplay by Charlie Kaufman Based on the novel by Patrick Ness First Draft (Producer's Pass 2) DecemberCASTING 9, 2012 Note: Noise, which is the thoughts, memories, fantasies, dreams, and anxieties of men and animals, is constant in this world. There is no escape from it for anyone. It is seen and heard at every moment, even though it sometimes recedes into the background in the same way one’s own thoughts and worries sometimes do. The only exception to the Noise is when the script explicitly indicates silence. VIEW FROM THE STRATOSPHERE Silent and beautiful. An Earth-like planet orbited by two moons. Slowly, we drift in toward its glinting blue water and lush green land. A slight camera shift reveals our view is through a porthole. On the wall next to the porthole is a child’s sticker of a giraffe. BLACK. EXT. COUNTRY DIRT ROAD - DAY The sky is dark with storm clouds. Todd, 13, in threadbare work clothes, walks along a dirt road bisected by acres of farmland. He’s followed by Manchee, a scruffy little dog. Sad farmhouses squat in the distance. There is an almost imperceptible mumbling of voices in the background. TODD (V.O.) I am Todd Hewitt. I am twelve years and twelve months old. I talk to myself just about all the time, mostly to keep track of which one is me in all this Goddamn Noise. I am Todd Hewitt and I ain’t never gonna have a girlfriend, which is the one thing my fool brain keeps telling me it needs.
    [Show full text]
  • Over State Lines: Somewhere Between
    OVER STATE LINES: SOMEWHERE BETWEEN A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Caudill College of Humanities Morehead State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Melodie Past 2004 CAMDEN-CARROLL LIBRARf MOREHEAD, llY '8351 msu. tH/3.SE<;. i I/. i /lJ.9/cY Accepted by the faculty of the Caudill College of Humanities, Morehead State University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree. ~r~esiil7 Master's Committee: c;f:(}Lt:!i:t;& ,C'w i'7'Ak-A ~r,___< Date OVERSTATELINES: SOMEWHEREBETWEEN Melodie Past, M.A. Morehead State University, 2004 Director of Thesis: cit' .& RLL/ / This collection ofpoU uses unnarneLr/2speakers who work toward discovery or epiphany-work revealed through the use of space and time motifs and may therefore be considered to be in a phenomenological vein. The major question in this collection is whether the sacred and secular are discernible. The majority of these poems are lyrical in that even the narrative poems work to arouse emotion as a means to invoking new realities in the reader. Vigilant attention is paid to language, therefore the multivalent nature of this lyric collection allows for multiple interpretations rather than for obscurity or incoherence. Manufacturing of poetry is done through line breaking, experimental technique, diction, figurative language and other imagery and ideas, and in other ways traditionally accepted to be methods of construction in poetry. This collection fully subscribes to the worth of reader response as a way to divining meaning from the text. Part of the text may be considered semi-autobiographical but its intent should not be characterized as confessional if not used in the loosest sense of the style---its use of an "I" speaker.
    [Show full text]
  • Songs by Title
    16,341 (11-2020) (Title-Artist) Songs by Title 16,341 (11-2020) (Title-Artist) Title Artist Title Artist (I Wanna Be) Your Adams, Bryan (Medley) Little Ole Cuddy, Shawn Underwear Wine Drinker Me & (Medley) 70's Estefan, Gloria Welcome Home & 'Moment' (Part 3) Walk Right Back (Medley) Abba 2017 De Toppers, The (Medley) Maggie May Stewart, Rod (Medley) Are You Jackson, Alan & Hot Legs & Da Ya Washed In The Blood Think I'm Sexy & I'll Fly Away (Medley) Pure Love De Toppers, The (Medley) Beatles Darin, Bobby (Medley) Queen (Part De Toppers, The (Live Remix) 2) (Medley) Bohemian Queen (Medley) Rhythm Is Estefan, Gloria & Rhapsody & Killer Gonna Get You & 1- Miami Sound Queen & The March 2-3 Machine Of The Black Queen (Medley) Rick Astley De Toppers, The (Live) (Medley) Secrets Mud (Medley) Burning Survivor That You Keep & Cat Heart & Eye Of The Crept In & Tiger Feet Tiger (Down 3 (Medley) Stand By Wynette, Tammy Semitones) Your Man & D-I-V-O- (Medley) Charley English, Michael R-C-E Pride (Medley) Stars Stars On 45 (Medley) Elton John De Toppers, The Sisters (Andrews (Medley) Full Monty (Duets) Williams, Sisters) Robbie & Tom Jones (Medley) Tainted Pussycat Dolls (Medley) Generation Dalida Love + Where Did 78 (French) Our Love Go (Medley) George De Toppers, The (Medley) Teddy Bear Richard, Cliff Michael, Wham (Live) & Too Much (Medley) Give Me Benson, George (Medley) Trini Lopez De Toppers, The The Night & Never (Live) Give Up On A Good (Medley) We Love De Toppers, The Thing The 90 S (Medley) Gold & Only Spandau Ballet (Medley) Y.M.C.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Grades 3–4 by Michael Priestley
    Grades 3–4 by Michael Priestley New York • Toronto • London • Auckland • Sydney Mexico City • New Delhi • Hong Kong • Buenos Aires Hi-Lo Passages to Build Comprehension: Grades 3-4 © Michael Priestley, Scholastic Teaching Resources Scholastic Inc. grants teachers who have purchased Hi-Lo Passages to Build Comprehension permission to photocopy the designated reproducible pages from this book for classroom use. Notice of copyright must appear on all copies of copyrighted materials. No other part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher. For information regarding permission, write to Scholastic Inc., 557 Broadway, New York, NY 10012. Cover design by Maria Lilja Interior design by Creative Pages, Inc. Interior illustrations by Nicole in den Bosch ISBN: 0-439-54887-X Copyright © 2005 by Michael Priestley. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 40 10 09 08 07 06 05 Hi-Lo Passages to Build Comprehension: Grades 3-4 © Michael Priestley, Scholastic Teaching Resources Hi-Lo Passages to Build Comprehension Grades 3–4 Contents Readability A Note for Teachers.................................................................................................................. 4 Level 1. Rabbit Laughs (Story Elements)...................................................................................... 5 1.80 2. Here Comes the Sun
    [Show full text]
  • (1830-1886) “After Great Pain, a Formal Feeling Comes”
    Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) “After great pain, a formal feeling comes” After great pain, a formal feeling comes - The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs - The stiff Heart questions was it He, that bore, And Yesterday, or Centuries before? The Feet, mechanical, go round - Of Ground, or Air, or Ought - A Wooden way Regardless grown, A Quartz contentment, like a stone - This is the Hour of Lead - Remembered, if outlived, As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow - First - Chill - then Stupor - then the letting go - _____________________________________________________________________________ “After great pain, a formal feeling comes” After great pain, a formal feeling comes: The nerves sit ceremonious, like tombs. The stiff heart questions, was it he that bore, And yesterday, or centuries before? The feet, mechanical, go round— Of ground, or air, or ought— A wooden way Regardless grown, A quartz contentment, like a stone. This is the hour of lead— Remembered, if outlived, As freezing persons recollect the snow: First chill, then stupor, then the letting go… Adam Zagajewski (1945– ) Try to Praise the Mutilated World Try to praise the mutilated world. Remember June’s long days, and wild strawberries, drops of wine, the dew. The nettles that methodically overgrow the abandoned homesteads of exiles. You must praise the mutilated world. You watched the stylish yachts and ships; one of them had a long trip ahead of it, while salty oblivion awaited others. You’ve seen the refugees heading nowhere, you’ve heard the executioners sing joyfully. You should praise the mutilated world. Remember the moments when we were together in a white room and the curtain fluttered.
    [Show full text]
  • The Top 7000+ Pop Songs of All-Time 1900-2017
    The Top 7000+ Pop Songs of All-Time 1900-2017 Researched, compiled, and calculated by Lance Mangham Contents • Sources • The Top 100 of All-Time • The Top 100 of Each Year (2017-1956) • The Top 50 of 1955 • The Top 40 of 1954 • The Top 20 of Each Year (1953-1930) • The Top 10 of Each Year (1929-1900) SOURCES FOR YEARLY RANKINGS iHeart Radio Top 50 2018 AT 40 (Vince revision) 1989-1970 Billboard AC 2018 Record World/Music Vendor Billboard Adult Pop Songs 2018 (Barry Kowal) 1981-1955 AT 40 (Barry Kowal) 2018-2009 WABC 1981-1961 Hits 1 2018-2017 Randy Price (Billboard/Cashbox) 1979-1970 Billboard Pop Songs 2018-2008 Ranking the 70s 1979-1970 Billboard Radio Songs 2018-2006 Record World 1979-1970 Mediabase Hot AC 2018-2006 Billboard Top 40 (Barry Kowal) 1969-1955 Mediabase AC 2018-2006 Ranking the 60s 1969-1960 Pop Radio Top 20 HAC 2018-2005 Great American Songbook 1969-1968, Mediabase Top 40 2018-2000 1961-1940 American Top 40 2018-1998 The Elvis Era 1963-1956 Rock On The Net 2018-1980 Gilbert & Theroux 1963-1956 Pop Radio Top 20 2018-1941 Hit Parade 1955-1954 Mediabase Powerplay 2017-2016 Billboard Disc Jockey 1953-1950, Apple Top Selling Songs 2017-2016 1948-1947 Mediabase Big Picture 2017-2015 Billboard Jukebox 1953-1949 Radio & Records (Barry Kowal) 2008-1974 Billboard Sales 1953-1946 TSort 2008-1900 Cashbox (Barry Kowal) 1953-1945 Radio & Records CHR/T40/Pop 2007-2001, Hit Parade (Barry Kowal) 1953-1935 1995-1974 Billboard Disc Jockey (BK) 1949, Radio & Records Hot AC 2005-1996 1946-1945 Radio & Records AC 2005-1996 Billboard Jukebox
    [Show full text]
  • THE COLLECTED POEMS of HENRIK IBSEN Translated by John Northam
    1 THE COLLECTED POEMS OF HENRIK IBSEN Translated by John Northam 2 PREFACE With the exception of a relatively small number of pieces, Ibsen’s copious output as a poet has been little regarded, even in Norway. The English-reading public has been denied access to the whole corpus. That is regrettable, because in it can be traced interesting developments, in style, material and ideas related to the later prose works, and there are several poems, witty, moving, thought provoking, that are attractive in their own right. The earliest poems, written in Grimstad, where Ibsen worked as an assistant to the local apothecary, are what one would expect of a novice. Resignation, Doubt and Hope, Moonlight Voyage on the Sea are, as their titles suggest, exercises in the conventional, introverted melancholy of the unrecognised young poet. Moonlight Mood, To the Star express a yearning for the typically ethereal, unattainable beloved. In The Giant Oak and To Hungary Ibsen exhorts Norway and Hungary to resist the actual and immediate threat of Prussian aggression, but does so in the entirely conventional imagery of the heroic Viking past. From early on, however, signs begin to appear of a more personal and immediate engagement with real life. There is, for instance, a telling juxtaposition of two poems, each of them inspired by a female visitation. It is Over is undeviatingly an exercise in romantic glamour: the poet, wandering by moonlight mid the ruins of a great palace, is visited by the wraith of the noble lady once its occupant; whereupon the ruins are restored to their old splendour.
    [Show full text]
  • The Blessing of Letting Go
    The Blessing of Letting Go ◼ A Psalm of David Answer me when I call to you, O God who declares me innocent. Free me from my troubles. Have mercy on me and hear my prayer. 2How long will you people ruin my reputation? How long will you make groundless accusations? How long will you continue your lies? 3You can be sure of this: The Lord set apart the godly for himself. The Lord will answer when I call to him. 4Don’t sin by letting anger control you. Think about it overnight and remain silent. 5Offer sacrifices in the right spirit, and trust the Lord. 6Many people say, “Who will show us better times?” Let your face smile on us, Lord. 7You have given me greater joy than those who have abundant harvests of grain and new wine. 8In peace I will lie down and sleep, for you alone, O Lord, will keep me safe. Psalm 4 New Living Translation An Effective Trap In central Africa a tribe of hunters came up with a clever plan for cap- turing the local monkeys, which lived high up in the soaring trees and were very fast and difficult to catch, to shoot with an arrow, or to spear with even the sleekest of spears. The monkeys were delicacies to the local taste buds, though, and were highly valued—so there was great incentive in outwitting and catching them. The hunters devel- oped a clever scheme. They took a hollowed-out coconut, filled it with morsels of pungent and sweet-smelling food that the monkeys loved best, set the treat-loaded coconut on the ground, tied a vine around it and attached it to a nearby tree.
    [Show full text]