Corded for the Area

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Corded for the Area AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Milton Lee Dean for the LS. inBotany (Namej (Degree) (Major) Date thesis is presented i7 i1, jJ5 Title A Taxonomic and Eeoloic Stud of the Vascular Plants of a Section of the Owyhee River Canjon in Oregon Abstract approvedSignature redacted for privacy (Najo professor) A taxonomic and ecologic study was made ofthe vascular plantsof asection of the Owyhee River Canyon of Malheur County, Oregon,Theparticular study area is known as Three Forks, and is located at the junction of the North Fork of the Owyhee River, East Fork of the Owyhee River, and LittleOwyheeRiver. The Three Forks canyon is a relatively broad portion of a river canyon which cuts through the high plateau country ofsoutheastern Oregon. The plateau has been built up of sedimentary material from the Tertiaryperiod, and then covered by layers of lavapouredout in Pliocene times or later, Thethree streams flowing into Three Forks arisefrom various points in southwestern Idaho, northern Nevada, and southeastern Oregon. The first white inhabitants of Three Forks arrived in 1863, although Indians had probably occupied thearea for centuries previously. Since that time, farming has been the primary occupation of many settlers, The closest ranch today is about six miles fromThree Forks. Little evidence of grazing can be seen. No fires have been re- corded for the area. The climate of Three Forks isone of hot dry smnuers and cold winters, Most ofthe approximately 13 inches of precipitation falls in the winter and spring. The years of l96 and 19S7 had above average moisture conditions, Collections were made periodicallythroughout the growing season of1957and part of 1958. An attempt was made to collect specimensof every species of vascular plant. When collectionswere made, ecological noteswere taken, These notes were correlatedinto a of vegetation, description with anattempt to define plantassociations. Three horizontal beltsof vegetation were distinguished, encompassing13 plant associations. The main body of thethesis deals with the taxonomic treatment, and consistsof keys constructed toclasses, families, genera,and species, with descriptionsof gen. era and species, The study area yieldeda total of 211 species, classified into lL..8genera andLi.5families. Of special interestwas the discovery of a new, undescribed species of Artemisja, A TAXONONIC AND ECOLOGIC STUDY OF THE VASCULAR PlANTS OF A SECTION OF THE OWtBEE RIVER CANYON IN OREGON by MILTON LEE DEAN A THESIS submitted to OREGON STATE COLLEGE in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE June 1960 APPROVED:. Signature redacted for privacy. Albert N. Steward Professor of Botany In Charge of Major Signature redacted for privacy. Chairman of Dei inen Both? Signature redacted for privacy. Chairman of School Graduate Committee Signature redacted for privacy. ..- Dean of Graduate School Date thesis is presented Typed by Gwen Flnkbeiner ACKNOWLDGENENT S The writer wishes to express sincere appreciationto several people who have contributed to thecompletion of this thesis. Special acknowledgment is due the late Dr. Albert N. Steward, major professor and advisor,who was most helpful and generous with his time and suggestions. Thanks go to Dr. Frank H. Smith for assuming advisory duties following the untimely death of Dr.Steward. Several men gave valuable assistance with identi- fication of species in particularly difficult genera Dr. Arthur Cronquist, Aster and Artemisia; Dr.David Keck, !thnulus; Dr. I. N. Johnston, Hackelia; Dr. Narion Ownbey, Astragalus; and Dr. S. Conrade Head, Penstemon. Finally, appreciation and thanks go to my wife, Shirley, for her encouragement during this project. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction . 1 Physical Description and Geology 2 History 7 Climate 9 Description of Vegetation 12 Sedge/Rush Association l Salix/Ribes/Rosa Association 16 Elyrnus Association . 20 Arternisia/Ohrysotharnnus Association 21 Artemisia/Prunus Association 26 Festuca/Chrysothamnus Association 26 Artemisia/Sarcobatus Association 27 Agropyron/Poa Association . .... 29 Juniperus/Festuca. Association 32 Gravia/Sarcobatus Association 3. Artemisia/Sitanion Association 3 Hackelia/Ivesia Association 39 Taxonornic Treatment . 141 Keys to Classes and Families . L12 Class I. Filicineae . 51 Class II. Equisetineae 51 Class III. Gymnospermae . 52 Class IV. Angiospermae 52 Page Subclass I. Nonocotyledoneae . 52 Subclass II. Dicotyledoneae . 70 Sun]mary lL3 Bibliography lL6 ILLUSTRATIONS Page . Fig. 1The Study Area of Three Forks, Oregon . 3 Plate 1South-facing slope of Three Forks Canyon . 5 Plate 2North Fork Canyon. ..... 5 Plate3 Sedge/Rush Association . 18 Plate L Salix/Ribes/Rosa Association 18 Plate5Elymus Association . 23 Plate 6Artemisia/ChTysotha1nus Association . 23 Plate7 Arternisia/Sarcobatus Association 31 Plate 8Agropyron/Poa Association . 3]. Plate 9Juniperus/Festuca Association . 3L Plate 10 Juniperus/Festuca Association , , 3. Plato 11 Artemisia/Sitanion Association , 37 A TAXONOMIC AND ECOLOGIC STtJDY OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF A SECTION OF THE OWYHEE RIVER CANYON IN OREGON INTRODUCTION Although a finetreatment of the vascular flora of Oregon hasbeen in print for 18years (10, p. l.'866),it is felt that some of themoreremote areas of the state are incompletely known. One such area is the Owyhee River Canyon of Naiheur County, southeastern Oregon. That portion of theOwyheeCanyon which comprisesthis study is known as Three Forks, and is located at the junction of the North Fork of the Owyhee River, East Fork at the Owyhee River, and Little OwyheeRivers. These streams converge to formthe main Owyhee River. The area is accessible to passenger cars only by an unimproved (dirt) road from the town of Jordan Valley, Oregon,3 miles to the north. The Idaho state line is seven miles to the east,and the Nevada state line is about LO miles to the south. The primary purpose of the study was to cover the areathoroughly andobtain ascomplete a plant list as possible. Collecting trips were made, weather permitting, every third or fourth week throughout the growing season 2 of 1957 and the first half of 1958. The main body of the thesis consists of keys to and descriptions of the plants collected. Wherever collections wore made, ecological notes were taken, andthese latercorrelated in an effort to define and describe the plant communities. Nearly all of the study and collecting was done in the Three Forks canyon and on the plateau surrounding the canyon. Some sampling was also done in the adjoining canyons. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION AND GEOLOGY The study area is part of the great plateau region which is characteristicof most of southeastern Oregon. This plateaugenerally varieá from tOOO to 5000 feet above sea level, The elevation at Jordan Valley is L4OOfeet with a gradual rise to the rim aboveThree Forks at L800 feet. This breaks away sharply some 900 feet to theriver. All of the various river forks flowthroughan alternating succession of sheer, rock-walledgorges, and broader, open-sloped canyons, The sheer rock portions are formed of resistant igneous rock, while theopen slopes are composed of a softer, sedimentarymaterial. The canyon rims are made ofa dark, very hard basalt rook, and are called the rimrock, Figure 1.The Study Area of Three Forks, Oregon. Legend: 1 inch =.mile )v,nuirrYRimrock Road x Bridge b Cabin Plate 1 Thesouth-facing slope of the ThreeForks canyon. Note thenarrow gorge at the canyonbottom to the right (part ofNorth Fork canyon), flaring slopesand upper rlmrook. The road can be seen in the lowerleft corner. Plate 2 The North Fork canyon, typical of the various canyons leading into the ThreeForks canyon. 6 It is thought that much of the sedimentary rock was laid down under large lakes in early Tertiary times. Then in the Fliocene Age, much volcanism occurred, pour- ing out layers and layers of lava from fractures in the earth's surface. This lava, or"ColumbiaRiver basalt," is one of the main components of the high plateau country of central and eastern Oregon. Within the canyons, the rimrocks arethemost obvious evidence of the old lava flows. The Three Forks canyon proper is one of the broad, open portions of the OwyheeCanyon.It lies in an east- west direction and is roughly a square, being approx- imately one and one-half miles in length, and In width. As here defined, Three Forks Includes a portion of each of the contributing stream canyons. The entire study area (Fig. 1) is three miles square. The North Fork arisesin the South Mountain area of southwestern Idaho and comes into Three Forks from the east. About one-half mile past its entrance intoThree Forks, the North Fork is joined by the East Fork.This stream has its beginnings far to the east in the Independ- ence Mountains of northeentral Nevada. It flows across the southwestern corner of Idaho and enters Three Forks 7 from the southeast. The Little Owyhee originates in extreme northernNevada andsouthern Oregonand flows slightly to the northeast to reach Three Forks. About seven milessouth of Three Forks, theLittleOwyhee is joined bythe South Fork.Thisfork arises inthe Tuscarora Mountains or northoentral Nevada (west of Independence Mtns.), and also flows across the south- western corner of Idaho into Oregon. With such widespread origins, and thevariety of habitats through which they flow, the streams,withtheir potential f or carrying seed, have undoubtedly had con siderable effect on the flora of theThree Forksarea. HI STORY Most of the historical information was obtained from long-time residents of the area. Especiallyhelpfulwere Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Fenwick ofthe Circle Bar Ranch, six miles eastof ThreeForks. Theremainder ofthe data was taken from a book by Jacob Greggabout the early history ofMaiheur County(7, p. 2O37). The known history of Three Forks dates back to about 1863 when a fort wasestablishedthere.When gold was discovered to the east in Idaho, a road was built from the mines to the town of Winnemuca, Nevada. The road 8 went throughThreeForks. However, Indian raids on the travelers became so frequent that a fort was built, with soldiersassigned toprotect the road.
Recommended publications
  • Survey of Critical Biological Resources of Pueblo County, Colorado
    Survey of Critical Biological Resources of Pueblo County, Colorado Colorado Natural Heritage Program Colorado State University 254 General Services Building 8002 Campus Delivery Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-8002 Survey of Critical Biological Resources of Pueblo County, Colorado Prepared for: Pueblo County Planning Department Pueblo, Colorado Prepared by: Susan Spackman Panjabi, Botanist John Sovell, Zoologist Georgia Doyle, Wetland Ecologist Denise Culver, Ecologist Lee Grunau, Conservation Planner May 2003 Colorado Natural Heritage Program Colorado State University 254 General Services Building 8002 Campus Delivery Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-8002 USER’S GUIDE The Survey of Critical Biological Resources of Pueblo County was conducted one year after the Survey of Critical Wetland and Riparian Areas in El Paso and Pueblo Counties. The projects, both conducted by the Colorado Natural Heritage Program, are two distinct projects that are highly integrated with respect to methodology and fieldwork. Both projects utilized the same Natural Heritage methodology that is used throughout the globe, and both searched for and assessed the plants, animals, and plant communities on the Colorado Natural Heritage Program’s list of rare and imperiled elements of biodiversity. Each report prioritizes potential conservation areas based on the relative significance of the biodiversity they support and the urgency for protection of the site. All information explaining Natural Heritage methodology and ranks is repeated in each report, so that each report can stand alone and be used independently of the other. This report, Survey of Critical Biological Resources of Pueblo County, presents all potential conservation areas identified in Pueblo County that support rare and imperiled plants, animals, and significant plant communities, including wetland and riparian areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Riaprian Inventory and Proper Functioning Condition Assessment
    RIPARIAN INVENTORY AND PROPER FUNCTIONING CONDITION ASSESSMENT OF THE ROCKING M WILDLIFE CONSERVATION EASEMENT AREA Robert K. Moseley Conservation Data Center March 1999 Idaho Department of Fish and Game 600 South Walnut, P.O. Box 25 Boise, Idaho 83707 Jerry Mallet, Interim Director Prepared for: Lower Snake River District, Bureau of Land Management Order No. 1422D910A50202 (Task Order No. 17) SUMMARY The Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IFG), and the Rocking M Ranch co-manage a large block of land in southern Hells Canyon, collectively referred to as the Rocking M Wildlife Conservation Easement Area. The BLM contracted the Idaho Department of Fish and Game’s Conservation Data Center to conduct an ecological inventory and assessment of riparian areas along eight major streams on the Rocking M. We collected information on the riparian flora, riparian plant communities, and stream and hydrologic characteristics, as well as a Proper Functioning Condition (PFC) assessment, along 28 stream segments, totaling 32.5 miles. The results of this work are reported in three formats: (1) Riparian Plant Community Types – riparian plant community descriptions for southwestern Idaho, including Rocking M sampling, are contained in a separate report; (2) Rocking M Field Forms – all field data forms, arranged by stream segment, are compiled in notebooks, which have been distributed to the BLM and IFG.; (3) Rocking M Summary Report – this report, which summarizes our floristic, riparian plant community, and stream and hydrologic sampling, as well as the Proper Functioning Condition assessment. We observed 195 vascular plant species in the riparian zones of the Rocking M.
    [Show full text]
  • Literature Cited
    Literature Cited Robert W. Kiger, Editor This is a consolidated list of all works cited in volume 8, whether as selected references, in text, or in nomenclatural contexts. In citations of articles, both here and in the taxonomic treat- ments, and also in nomenclatural citations, the titles of serials are rendered in the forms recom- mended in G. D. R. Bridson and E. R. Smith (1991). When those forms are abbreviated, as most are, cross references to the corresponding full serial titles are interpolated here alphabetically by abbreviated form. In nomenclatural citations (only), book titles are rendered in the abbreviated forms recommended in F. A. Stafleu and R. S. Cowan (1976–1988) and F. A. Stafleu et al. (1992– 2009). Here, those abbreviated forms are indicated parenthetically following the full citations of the corresponding works, and cross references to the full citations are interpolated in the list alpha- betically by abbreviated form. Two or more works published in the same year by the same author or group of coauthors will be distinguished uniquely and consistently throughout all volumes of Flora of North America by lower-case letters (b, c, d, ...) suffixed to the date for the second and subsequent works in the set. The suffixes are assigned in order of editorial encounter and do not reflect chronological sequence of publication. The first work by any particular author or group from any given year carries the implicit date suffix “a”; thus, the sequence of explicit suffixes begins with “b”. There may be citations in this list that have dates suffixed “b” but that are not preceded by citations of “[a]” works for the same year, or that have dates suffixed “c,” “d,” or “e” but that are not preceded by citations of “[a],” “b,” “c,” and/or “d” works for that year.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Gradient Analysis and Spatial Pattern of Woody Plant Communities in Oregon
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Janet L. Ohmann for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Forest Science presented on November 29. 1995. Title: Regional Gradient Analysis and Spatial Pattern of Woody Plant Communities in Oregon. Abstract approved: Thomas A. Spies Knowledge of regional-scale patterns of plant community structure and controlling factors is largely qualitative and based on numerous local studies. Data from a subsample of 10,000 field plots were used to quantify and map compositional gradients of woody plant communities across Oregon forests. Canonical correspondence analyses explained 9-14% of the total species variation at three geographic scales. Climate contributed most to total variance explained (44-58%), followed by geology (6-16%), disturbance (7-13%), and topography (4- 8%). The dominant compositional gradient was associated with climate, from the lower elevation, moderate, maritime climate of the coast to the higher elevation, drier, continental climate of the interior. The second canonical axis followed a gradient from the warm, dry growing seasons of the interior valleys and eastern Cascades, to cooler, wetter mountainous areas. Only those parent materials that present extreme growing conditions, primarily ultramafic soils, were significant at the regional level. Ecological relationships differed substantially among subregions within the state. Except for topography, which contributed more to explained variation at finer geographic scales, ecological differences among subregions overshadowed effects of geographic extent. Topographic effects were stronger and beta diversity greater in eastern Oregon, where moisture is more limiting for plant growth, and weakest near the coast where climate is more favorable. The secondary importance of topography, disturbance, and substrate can be attributed to their influence on relative abundances of species within a local area, rather than on species presence or absence within broader regions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ribes of Colorado and New Mexico and Their Rust Fungi
    United States Department The Ribes of Colorado Of Agriculture Forest Service and New Mexico and Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team Their Rust Fungi FHTET 04-13 September 2004 Eugene P. Van Arsdel Brian W. Geils stigma & style stigma & anther & anther & style filament filament petal petal hypanthium sepal ovary Dissected flower hypanthium pedicel bract Racime peduncle pedicel peduncle fruit bract persistent bract perianth Inflorescence Stem nodal spine internodal bristles At the time of this printing, this document was available for downloading from: http://www.fs.fed.us/foresthealth/technology/publications/ribesofcolorado.pdf The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call 202-720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for information only and does not constitute an endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The Ribes of Colorado and New Mexico and Their Rust Fungi Eugene P. Van Arsdel Brian W. Geils United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team Fort Collins, Colorado FHTET-04-13 September 2004 Van Arsdel, Eugene P.; Geils, Brian W.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Zumwalt Prairie, Wallowa County, Oregon
    Evaluation of Zumwalt Prairie, Wallowa County, Oregon For its Merit in Meeting National Significance Criteria as a National Natural Landmark Representing Plateau Grasslands in the Columbia Plateau Biophysiographic Province Zumwalt Prairie photo © Rick McEwan, courtesy of The Nature Conservancy (TNC). by James S. Kagan June 2012 Institute for Natural Resources, Portland State University PO Box 751, Mailstop: INR Portland, OR 97215 Contact Information: James S. Kagan, Oregon Biodiversity Information Center. Institute for Natural Resources – Portland, Portland State University. Mailstop: INR. P.O. Box 751, Portland, Oregon 97207. Citation: Kagan, J.S. 2012. Evaluation of Zumwalt Prairie, Wallowa County, Oregon for Merit in Meeting National Significance Criteria as a National Natural Landmark to Represent Plateau Grasslands in the Columbia Plateau Biophysiographic Province. National Park Service Technical Report, National Natural Landmarks Program, Fort Collins, CO. Table of Contents Table of Figures ....................................................................................................................................... iv Table of Tables ........................................................................................................................................ iv Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of Vascular Plants of the Southern Rocky Mountain Region
    Checklist of Vascular Plants of the Southern Rocky Mountain Region (VERSION 3) NEIL SNOW Herbarium Pacificum Bernice P. Bishop Museum 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, HI 96817 [email protected] Suggested citation: Snow, N. 2009. Checklist of Vascular Plants of the Southern Rocky Mountain Region (Version 3). 316 pp. Retrievable from the Colorado Native Plant Society (http://www.conps.org/plant_lists.html). The author retains the rights irrespective of its electronic posting. Please circulate freely. 1 Snow, N. January 2009. Checklist of Vascular Plants of the Southern Rocky Mountain Region. (Version 3). Dedication To all who work on behalf of the conservation of species and ecosystems. Abbreviated Table of Contents Fern Allies and Ferns.........................................................................................................12 Gymnopserms ....................................................................................................................19 Angiosperms ......................................................................................................................21 Amaranthaceae ............................................................................................................23 Apiaceae ......................................................................................................................31 Asteraceae....................................................................................................................38 Boraginaceae ...............................................................................................................98
    [Show full text]
  • Logan Valley Malheur National Forest Grant County, OR T 16S R33.5E S2, 3, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 36 Compiled by Paul Slichter
    Logan Valley Malheur National Forest Grant County, OR T 16S R33.5E S2, 3, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 36 Compiled by Paul Slichter. UpdatedAugust 10, 2015. Flora Northwest: http://science.halleyhosting.com Common Name Scientific Name Family Gray's Lovage Ligusticum grayi Apiaceae Waterplantain ? Alisma gramineum ? Alismataceae Glaucous Desert Parsley Lomatium donnellii Apiaceae Salt and Pepper Lomatium gormannii / Lomatium piperi Apiaceae Slenderfruit Desert Parsley Lomatium leptocarpum Apiaceae Nevada Desert Parsley Lomatium nevadense v. nevadense Apiaceae Barestem Desert Parsley Lomatium nudicaule Apiaceae Nineleaf Desert Parsley Lomatium triternatum (v. triternatum?) Apiaceae Broadsheath Desert Parsley Lomatium vaginatum Apiaceae Common Sweet-cicely Osmorhiza berteroi Apiaceae Bolander's Yampah Perideridia bolanderi ssp. bolanderi Apiaceae Ranger's Buttons Sphenosciadium capitellatum Apiaceae Yarrow Achillea millefolium Asteraceae Annual Agoseris Agoseris heterophylla ? Asteraceae Spearleaf Agoseris Agoseris retrorsa ? Asteraceae Pearly Everlasting Anaphalis margaritacea Asteraceae Tall Pussytoes Antennaria anaphaloides Asteraceae Low Pussytoes Antennaria dimorpha Asteraceae Whip Pussytoes Antennaria flagellaris Asteraceae Woodrush Pussytoes Antennaria luzuloides Asteraceae Rosy Pussytoes Antennaria rosea Asteraceae Narrowleaved Pussytoes ? Antennaria stenophylla ? Asteraceae Brownish Everlasting Antennaria umbrinella Asteraceae Leafy Arnica Arnica chamissonis ssp. foliosa Asteraceae Heartleaf Arnica Arnica cordifolia
    [Show full text]
  • Rudolf Mansfeld and Plant Genetic Resources
    Schriften zu Genetischen Ressourcen Schriftenreihe der Zentralstelle für Agrardokumentation und -information Informationszentrum Biologische Vielfalt (IBV) BAND 22 Rudolf Mansfeld and Plant Genetic Resources Proceedings of a symposium dedicated to the 100th birthday of Rudolf Mansfeld, Gatersleben, Germany, 8-9 October 2001 Editors H. Knüpffer J. Ochsmann Herausgeber: Zentralstelle für Agrardokumentation und -information (ZADI) Informationszentrum Biologische Vielfalt (IBV) Villichgasse 17, D – 53177 Bonn Postfach 20 14 15, D – 53144 Bonn Tel.: (0228) 95 48 - 202 Fax: (0228) 95 48 - 220 Email: [email protected] Layout: Gabriele Blümlein Anette Scheibe Jörg Ochsmann Helmut Knüpffer Gudrun Schütze Druck: Druckerei Martin Roesberg Geltorfstr. 52 53347 Alfter-Witterschlick Schutzgebühr 12,- € ISSN 0948-8332 © ZADI Bonn, 2003 Diese Publikation ist im Internet verfügbar unter: http://www.genres.de/infos/igrreihe.htm Preface Preface In October 2001, the Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) in Gatersleben, Germany, organised an international scientific symposium commemo- rating the centenary of RUDOLF MANSFELD, who was born on January 17, 1901. The symposium, entitled “Rudolf Mansfeld and Plant Genetic Resources”, and dedicated to his life’s work and scientific legacy was co-organised by the Genetic Resources Section of the Gesellschaft für Pflanzenzüchtung (GPZ, Society for Plant Breeding), and the Gemeinschaft zur Förderung der Kulturpflanzenforschung in Gatersleben e.V. (Society for the Advancement of Cultivated Plant Research). Professor RUDOLF MANSFELD worked in Gatersleben between 1946 and 1960, and was the former head of the Department of “Systematik und Sortiment” (Systematics and World Collection of Cultivated Plants) of the former Institute of Cultivated Plant Research. He was a plant taxonomist from the famous Berlin school of ADOLF ENGLER, and he developed principles for the classification of cultivated plants.
    [Show full text]
  • ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 6Th Edition
    ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 6th Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may The International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or Zürichstr. 50, CH-8303 Bassersdorf, Switzerland transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, ©2014 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) without prior permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof. P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema ii 6th Edition 2013 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names Contents Contents Preface ...................................................... iv L ................................................................41 Acknowledgements .................................... v M ...............................................................46 Symbols and abbreviations ....................... vi N ...............................................................50 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names ........... 1 O ...............................................................51
    [Show full text]
  • Zumwalt Prairie Plant List 587 Species
    Zumwalt Prairie Plant List 587 species Family Botanical Name (Common Name) USDA Code ID GF [LS] Endm H Aceraceae Acer glabrum (Rocky Mountain maple) ACGL 2 T [P] NAm_W Acer negundo (boxelder) ACNE2 1 T [P] NAm Alismataceae Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead) SALA2 3 F [P] NAm Amaranthaceae Amaranthus albus (prostrate pigweed) AMAL 3 F [A] EXOTIC Anacardiaceae Rhus glabra (smooth sumac) RHGL 2 SH [P] NAm Toxicodendron rydbergii (western poison ivy) TORY 3 F [P] NAm Apiaceae Anthriscus caucalis (burr chervil) ANCA14 2 F [A] EXOTIC Heracleum maximum (common cowparsnip) HEMA80 2 F [P] NAm Lomatium ambiguum (Wyeth biscuitroot) LOAM 2 F [P] NAm_PNW Lomatium cous (cous biscuitroot) LOCO4 2 F [P] NAm_W Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (carrotleaf LODIM 1 F [P] Nam_W biscuitroot) Lomatium macrocarpum (bigseed biscuitroot) LOMA3 2 F [P] NAm_W Lomatium triternatum (nineleaf biscuitroot) LOTR2 2 F [P] US_PNW Osmorhiza berteroi (sweetcicely) OSBE 2 F [P] NAm Pastinaca sativa (wild parsnip) PASA2 1 F [P] EXOTIC Perideridia gairdneri ssp. borealis (common yampah) PEGAB 2 F [P] NAm_W Pteryxia terebinthina (turpentine wavewing) PTTE 3 F [P] NAm_W Apocynaceae Apocynum androsaemifolium (spreading dogbane) APAN2 2 F [P] NAm Asclepiadaceae 23-Apr-17 Page 1 of 27 Family Botanical Name (Common Name) USDA Code ID GF [LS] Endm H Asclepias fascicularis (Mexican whorled milkweed)** ASFA 2 F [P] US_W Asclepias speciosa (showy milkweed) ASSP 2 F [P] NAm Asteraceae Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis (western yarrow) ACMIO 2 F [P] NAm Agoseris glauca var. dasycephala (pale agoseris)** AGGLD 2 F [P] NAm_W Agoseris grandiflora (bigflower agoseris) AGGR 2 F [P] NAm_W Agoseris heterophylla var.
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetation Description, Rare Plant Inventory, and Vegetation Monitoring for Craig Mountain, Idaho
    VEGETATION DESCRIPTION, RARE PLANT INVENTORY, AND VEGETATION MONITORING FOR CRAIG MOUNTAIN, IDAHO by Michael Mancuso and Robert Moseley Conservation Data Center December 31, 1994 Idaho Department of Fish and Game Natural Resource Policy Bureau 600 South Walnut, P.O. Box 25 Boise, Idaho 83707 Jerry M. Conley, Director Bonneville Power Administration Project # 92-069 SUMMARY During the 1993 and 1994 field seasons, wildlife, habitat/vegetation, timber, and other resources were systematically inventoried at Craig Mountain to provide Fish and Game managers with information needed to draft an ecologically-based management plan. The results of the habitat/vegetation portion of the inventory are contained in this report. Our field investigations concentrated on, but were not limited to, Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) and Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IDFG) lands. Our responsibilities for the Craig Mountain project included: 1) vegetation data collection, and vegetation classification, to help produce a GIS-generated vegetation map, 2) to determine the distribution and abundance of rare plant populations and make recommendations concerning their management, and 3) to establish a vegetation monitoring program to evaluate the effects of Fish and Game management actions, and to assess progress towards meeting habitat mitigation goals. A steep 4000 foot elevational gradient, highly dissected, complex topography, and variable edaphic conditions have created a diverse array of habitats at Craig Mountain. The rolling highlands dominated by conifer forest are sharp contrast to the rugged canyon faces supporting grassland-dominated and associated shrubfield, riparian and woodland vegetation. This diverse landscape provides important habitat for many game and non-game wildlife species. The diverse environmental conditions also provide for high floristic diversity at Craig Mountain.
    [Show full text]