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Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. The influence of space and time on the genetic architecture of rail species (Aves: Rallidae) A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Evolutionary Ecology at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand JUAN CARLOS GARCIA RAMIREZ 2014 Abstract The main subject of this PhD research is the study of the underlying processes of evolutionary changes that lead to biological diversity. Such processes include those operating within and between populations (population divergence), as well as those operating among species (speciation), above the species level (e.g. genera and families) and the mechanisms that promote these divisions. Fundamental to these processes are the effects of genetic, demographic, geographical, ecological, behavioural and environmental factors on diversification. Rails (Aves: Rallidae) are used as an example to address central questions related to how these biological entities originated, when was that biological diversity generated, and why this biodiversity is distributed as it is. This thesis has been divided into four main chapters/papers for convenience to achieve this aim. In the first chapter, complete mitochondrial genomes and fossil data are used to provide a likely estimated time of rail ecology. I estimated that the origin and diversification of crown group Rallidae was during the Eocene about 40.5 (49–33) Mya with evidence of intrafamiliar diversification from Late Eocene to Miocene time. -
Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2. -
The Birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an Annotated Checklist
European Journal of Taxonomy 306: 1–69 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.306 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Gedeon K. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A32EAE51-9051-458A-81DD-8EA921901CDC The birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an annotated checklist Kai GEDEON 1,*, Chemere ZEWDIE 2 & Till TÖPFER 3 1 Saxon Ornithologists’ Society, P.O. Box 1129, 09331 Hohenstein-Ernstthal, Germany. 2 Oromia Forest and Wildlife Enterprise, P.O. Box 1075, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. 3 Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Centre for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F46B3F50-41E2-4629-9951-778F69A5BBA2 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F59FEDB3-627A-4D52-A6CB-4F26846C0FC5 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:A87BE9B4-8FC6-4E11-8DB4-BDBB3CFBBEAA Abstract. Oromia is the largest National Regional State of Ethiopia. Here we present the first comprehensive checklist of its birds. A total of 804 bird species has been recorded, 601 of them confirmed (443) or assumed (158) to be breeding birds. At least 561 are all-year residents (and 31 more potentially so), at least 73 are Afrotropical migrants and visitors (and 44 more potentially so), and 184 are Palaearctic migrants and visitors (and eight more potentially so). Three species are endemic to Oromia, 18 to Ethiopia and 43 to the Horn of Africa. 170 Oromia bird species are biome restricted: 57 to the Afrotropical Highlands biome, 95 to the Somali-Masai biome, and 18 to the Sudan-Guinea Savanna biome. -
Bird Checklists of the World Country Or Region: Ghana
Avibase Page 1of 24 Col Location Date Start time Duration Distance Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World 1 Country or region: Ghana 2 Number of species: 773 3 Number of endemics: 0 4 Number of breeding endemics: 0 5 Number of globally threatened species: 26 6 Number of extinct species: 0 7 Number of introduced species: 1 8 Date last reviewed: 2019-11-10 9 10 Recommended citation: Lepage, D. 2021. Checklist of the birds of Ghana. Avibase, the world bird database. Retrieved from .https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=EN®ion=gh [26/09/2021]. Make your observations count! Submit your data to ebird. -
CONVENTION on MIGRATORY SPECIES Loch Lomond, Scotland, United Kingdom, 22-25 October 2007 Agenda Item 8.0
Distr: General CONVENTION ON MIGRATORY UNEP/CMS/AERAP-IGM1/8/Add.1 6 September 2007 SPECIES Original: English MEETING TO IDENTIFY AND ELABORATE AN OPTION FOR INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ON AFRICAN-EURASIAN MIGRATORY RAPTORS UNDER THE CONVENTION ON MIGRATORY SPECIES Loch Lomond, Scotland, United Kingdom, 22-25 October 2007 Agenda Item 8.0 TAXONOMIC SCOPE: PROPOSED LIST OF SPECIES 1. Article 1a of the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) defines such species as follows: “a) "Migratory species" means the entire population or any geographically separate part of the population of any species or lower taxon of wild animals, a significant proportion of whose members cyclically and predictably cross one or more national jurisdictional boundaries;” This definition has been used as the basis for the initial selection of species listed in Table 1 of UNEP/CMS/AERAP-IGM1/8 which has been drawn from UNEP/CMS/AERAP- IGM1/Inf/8: Status Report on Raptors in the African-Eurasian Region. 2. The list of proposed species has been restricted to those defined as “True Migrants” and listed in the Global Register of Migratory Species (GROMS) database1. These include partial migrants (species in which only part of the population migrates, with the rest remaining in the breeding areas) but excludes those listed as “nomadising” or “range extensions” (see Annex 2 of UNEP/CMS/AERAP-IGM1/Inf/8: Status Report on Raptors in the African-Eurasian Region). It also excludes species that technically meet the CMS migratory species definition because they regularly cross one or more national boundaries, but are short-distance migrants, travelling less than 100 km. -
Birding Tour to Ghana Specializing on Upper Guinea Forest 12–26 January 2018
Birding Tour to Ghana Specializing on Upper Guinea Forest 12–26 January 2018 Chocolate-backed Kingfisher, Ankasa Resource Reserve (Dan Casey photo) Participants: Jim Brown (Missoula, MT) Dan Casey (Billings and Somers, MT) Steve Feiner (Portland, OR) Bob & Carolyn Jones (Billings, MT) Diane Kook (Bend, OR) Judy Meredith (Bend, OR) Leaders: Paul Mensah, Jackson Owusu, & Jeff Marks Prepared by Jeff Marks Executive Director, Montana Bird Advocacy Birding Ghana, Montana Bird Advocacy, January 2018, Page 1 Tour Summary Our trip spanned latitudes from about 5° to 9.5°N and longitudes from about 3°W to the prime meridian. Weather was characterized by high cloud cover and haze, in part from Harmattan winds that blow from the northeast and carry particulates from the Sahara Desert. Temperatures were relatively pleasant as a result, and precipitation was almost nonexistent. Everyone stayed healthy, the AC on the bus functioned perfectly, the tropical fruits (i.e., bananas, mangos, papayas, and pineapples) that Paul and Jackson obtained from roadside sellers were exquisite and perfectly ripe, the meals and lodgings were passable, and the jokes from Jeff tolerable, for the most part. We detected 380 species of birds, including some that were heard but not seen. We did especially well with kingfishers, bee-eaters, greenbuls, and sunbirds. We observed 28 species of diurnal raptors, which is not a large number for this part of the world, but everyone was happy with the wonderful looks we obtained of species such as African Harrier-Hawk, African Cuckoo-Hawk, Hooded Vulture, White-headed Vulture, Bat Hawk (pair at nest!), Long-tailed Hawk, Red-chested Goshawk, Grasshopper Buzzard, African Hobby, and Lanner Falcon. -
The Gambia: a Taste of Africa, November 2017
Tropical Birding - Trip Report The Gambia: A Taste of Africa, November 2017 A Tropical Birding “Chilled” SET DEPARTURE tour The Gambia A Taste of Africa Just Six Hours Away From The UK November 2017 TOUR LEADERS: Alan Davies and Iain Campbell Report by Alan Davies Photos by Iain Campbell Egyptian Plover. The main target for most people on the tour www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] p.1 Tropical Birding - Trip Report The Gambia: A Taste of Africa, November 2017 Red-throated Bee-eaters We arrived in the capital of The Gambia, Banjul, early evening just as the light was fading. Our flight in from the UK was delayed so no time for any real birding on this first day of our “Chilled Birding Tour”. Our local guide Tijan and our ground crew met us at the airport. We piled into Tijan’s well used minibus as Little Swifts and Yellow-billed Kites flew above us. A short drive took us to our lovely small boutique hotel complete with pool and lovely private gardens, we were going to enjoy staying here. Having settled in we all met up for a pre-dinner drink in the warmth of an African evening. The food was delicious, and we chatted excitedly about the birds that lay ahead on this nine- day trip to The Gambia, the first time in West Africa for all our guests. At first light we were exploring the gardens of the hotel and enjoying the warmth after leaving the chilly UK behind. Both Red-eyed and Laughing Doves were easy to see and a flash of colour announced the arrival of our first Beautiful Sunbird, this tiny gem certainly lived up to its name! A bird flew in landing in a fig tree and again our jaws dropped, a Yellow-crowned Gonolek what a beauty! Shocking red below, black above with a daffodil yellow crown, we were loving Gambian birds already. -
Estimations Relative to Birds of Prey in Captivity in the United States of America
ESTIMATIONS RELATIVE TO BIRDS OF PREY IN CAPTIVITY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA by Roger Thacker Department of Animal Laboratories The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio 43210 Introduction. Counts relating to birds of prey in captivity have been accomplished in some European countries; how- ever, to the knowledge of this author no such information is available in the United States of America. The following paper consistsof data related to this subject collected during 1969-1970 from surveys carried out in many different direc- tions within this country. Methods. In an attempt to obtain as clear a picture as pos- sible, counts were divided into specific areas: Research, Zoo- logical, Falconry, and Pet Holders. It became obvious as the project advanced that in some casesthere was overlap from one area to another; an example of this being a falconer working with a bird both for falconry and research purposes. In some instances such as this, the author has used his own judgment in placing birds in specific categories; in other in- stances received information has been used for this purpose. It has also become clear during this project that a count of "pets" is very difficult to obtain. Lack of interest, non-coop- eration, or no available information from animal sales firms makes the task very difficult, as unfortunately, to obtain a clear dispersal picture it is from such sourcesthat informa- tion must be gleaned. However, data related to the importa- tion of birds' of prey as recorded by the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife is included, and it is felt some observa- tions can be made from these figures. -
The Forests of Eastern Ghana, with Special Reference to Birds and Conservation Status
The forests of eastern Ghana, with special reference to birds and conservation status Françoise Dowsett-Lemaire & Robert J. Dowsett A report prepared for the Wildlife Division, Forestry Commission, Accra Dowsett-Lemaire Misc. Report 77 (20 11 ) Dowsett-Lemaire F. & Dowsett R.J. 2011. The forests of eastern Ghana, with special reference to birds and conservation status . Dowsett-Lemaire Misc. Rep. 77: 16 pp. E-mail : [email protected] aa Birds of the forests of Eastern Ghana -1- Dowsett-Lemaire Misc. Rep. 77 (2011) The forests of eastern Ghana, with special reference to birds and conservation status by Françoise Dowsett-Lemaire & Robert J. Dowsett 1. INTRODUCTION Most of the dry forests of eastern Ghana are on hills and small plateaux at altitudes of 200-400 m, reaching 600-800 m on the highest ridges (as south of Kyabobo, and near Afadjato and Amedzofe). The highlands of eastern Ghana consist mostly of two long parallel ranges of hills stretching north-south, between 8°30'N (where they end in Ghana, but continue further north into Togo) and 6°35'N. South of 7°N only the eastern range remains, from the high ridges on the Togo border at Afadjato south-westwards towards the town of Ho at 6°35'N. The northern ranges are separated by a rather narrow valley passing through the towns of Nkwanta, Kadjebi, Jasikan to Hohoe. South of Ho, the coastal plain starts, and an interesting type of dry forest can be found in the Kalakpa floodplain in the wildlife reserve of that name. Most of the natural vegetation of eastern Ghana in the past must have consisted of transition wood - land and dry semi-evergreen rain forest (syn. -
GHANA MEGA Rockfowl & Upper Guinea Specials Th St 29 November to 21 December 2011 (23 Days)
GHANA MEGA Rockfowl & Upper Guinea Specials th st 29 November to 21 December 2011 (23 days) White-necked Rockfowl by Adam Riley Trip Report compiled by Tour Leader David Hoddinott RBT Ghana Mega Trip Report December 2011 2 Trip Summary Our record breaking trip total of 505 species in 23 days reflects the immense birding potential of this fabulous African nation. Whilst the focus of the tour was certainly the rich assemblage of Upper Guinea specialties, we did not neglect the interesting diversity of mammals. Participants were treated to an astonishing 9 Upper Guinea endemics and an array of near-endemics and rare, elusive, localized and stunning species. These included the secretive and rarely seen White-breasted Guineafowl, Ahanta Francolin, Hartlaub’s Duck, Black Stork, mantling Black Heron, Dwarf Bittern, Bat Hawk, Beaudouin’s Snake Eagle, Congo Serpent Eagle, the scarce Long-tailed Hawk, splendid Fox Kestrel, African Finfoot, Nkulengu Rail, African Crake, Forbes’s Plover, a vagrant American Golden Plover, the mesmerising Egyptian Plover, vagrant Buff-breasted Sandpiper, Four-banded Sandgrouse, Black-collared Lovebird, Great Blue Turaco, Black-throated Coucal, accipiter like Thick- billed and splendid Yellow-throated Cuckoos, Olive and Dusky Long-tailed Cuckoos (amongst 16 cuckoo species!), Fraser’s and Akun Eagle-Owls, Rufous Fishing Owl, Red-chested Owlet, Black- shouldered, Plain and Standard-winged Nightjars, Black Spinetail, Bates’s Swift, Narina Trogon, Blue-bellied Roller, Chocolate-backed and White-bellied Kingfishers, Blue-moustached, -
HAKA PARK CHECKLIST As at June 2013 R=Rare, V=Vagrant, ?=Confirmation Required
HAKA PARK CHECKLIST as at June 2013 R=rare, V=vagrant, ?=confirmation required Common Ostrich Extinct Helmeted Guineafowl African Black Swift Little Grebe Kurrichane Buttonquail White-rumped Swift White-breasted Cormorant African Rail Horus Swift Reed Cormorant Corn Crake Little Swift African Darter African Crake African Palm-swift Grey Heron Black Crake Speckled Mousebird Black-headed Heron Red-chested Flufftail Red-faced Mousebird Purple Heron Streaky-breasted Flufftail Pied Kingfisher Great Egret African Purple Swamphen Giant Kingfisher Little Egret Allen's Gallinule Malachite Kingfisher Cattle Egret Common Moorhen Brown-hooded Kingfisher Squacco Heron Red-knobbed Coot Grey-headed Kingfisher Little Bittern African Jacana Striped Kingfisher Hamerkop Greater Painted-snipe European Bee-eater Abdim's Stork Three-banded Plover Little Bee-eater African Openbill Blacksmith Lapwing Swallow-tailed Bee-eater African Sacred Ibis African Wattled Lapwing European Roller African Spoonbill Common Sandpiper Lilac-breasted Roller White-faced Duck Wood Sandpiper Racquet-tailed Roller White-backed Duck Common Greenshank Purple Roller Egyptian Goose Ruff Broad-billed Roller African Black Duck African Snipe African Hoopoe Hottentot Teal Black-winged Stilt Green Wood-hoopoe Red-billed Teal Spotted Thick-knee Common Scimitarbill Southern Pochard Bronze-winged Courser African Grey Hornbill African Pygmy-goose Rock Dove Black-collared Barbet White-backed Vulture Red-eyed Dove Whyte's Barbet Black Kite Cape Turtle-dove Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird Black-shouldered -
Evaluating the Impact of Land Cover Characteristics on Resident And
Impact of land cover characteristics on residential diurnal raptor abundance in the agricultural Sudano-Sahelian region © Ralph Buij Deborah Nicole Winkel Student number: 0455253 e-mail: [email protected] Program: Sustainable Development Track: Landuse, Environment and Biodiversity Supervisors: Dr. ir. M.G. Rietkerk Drs. R. Buij Dr. H.H. de Iongh Date: July 31, 2009 1 2 Impact of land cover characteristics on residential diurnal raptor abundance in the agricultural Sudano-Sahelian region Deborah Winkel August 2008 – July 2009 Centre d‟Etude de l‟Environnement et du Développement au Cameroun (CEDC) Department of Environment and Development, Centre of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden Utrecht University © 2009 Deborah Winkel Cover photo Ralph Buij: Rüppell‟s Griffon Vulture (Gyps rueppellii), Extreme North province, Cameroon 3 4 Utrecht University Faculty of Geosciences Department of Innovation and Environmental Sciences Programme Science & Innovation Management Programme Sustainable Development Statement of Originality Student’s name: Deborah Nicole Winkel Student’s ID: 0455253 Title report / thesis: Impact of land cover characteristics on residential diurnal raptor abundance in the agricultural Sudano-Sahelian region. I declare that: - this is an original report / thesis and is entirely my own work, - where I used the ideas of other writers, I acknowledge the source in every instance, - where I used any diagrams or visuals, I acknowledged the source in every instance, - this thesis (or part of it) was not and will not be submitted as assessed work in any other academic course. Date of signature:.............................................................................................. Student’s signature: .......................................................................................... 5 6 Preface This study is performed within the framework of a PhD study of R.