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Small Burnet Family: ROSACEAE Proper name: Sanguisorba minor Genus: Sanguisorba Species: minor Medievally known as: Small Burnet Cvs or ssp: Common Name: Salad Burnet, Minor Burnett, Garden Burnett, Burnet Average Size: 40-90cm (taller if well irrigated) Origin: Southern Europe to Asia Distinctive Features: reddish monoecious globose Habit: hardy herbaceous perennial from a rosette base flowers (Nov-Dec), wind pollinated, dry dehiscent small nutlets in an achene with winged seeds spread Conservation status: common by wind & water. Pinnate with coarse-toothed pinnae (9-17) oval to elliptical. Has a prominent tap root that can become rhizomatous. Aspect: full sun Soils: well-drained & typically found in dry grassy meadows & river flats to 1,200m, often in limestone soils. Drought tolerant & grows all year around. Ph is from weakly saline to weakly acidic. Does not like overly fertile soils. Pruning: to remove old stalks & stems. If cut back to Pests & diseases: minimal disease problems, near the ground in growing season it will produce a flush of new tasty leaves. Usefulness: food, also used in folk medicine to relieve Propagation: by division or readily from seed. diarrhoea, stop bleeding, treat gout & rheumatism, feed for livestock. Culinary use: an ingredient in salads & dressings, Special features: frost hardy, drought tolerant, fire newer leaves have a flavour described as ‘light resistant. Seed viable up to 30 years. cucumber’. Leaves become bitter when they are older. Notes: Use dates back to Roman times. Known to Comments: In the 1st planting on 2/12/14. It provides survive up to 20 years. Being investigated for anti- the front border. Our challenge is to see if this plant HIV & lowering blood sugar. really can last 20 years or more. It is checked each week & some of the border (about 1/6th is harvested & used as food (fortnightly in the cooler months). Each plant is allowed time to regrow before it is re- harvested. The hope is to supply food all year with this plant. Photos: #1 http://www.leeuwke.com/kruidenenplanten11/Sanguisorba_minor.gif, #2 http://www.rolv.no/bilder/galleri/medplant/sanguisorba_min.htm .
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