The Ariane De Rothschild Women Doctoral Program
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Migration of Eretz Yisrael Arabs Between December 1, 1947 and June 1, 1948
[Intelligence Service (Arab Section)] June 30, 1948 Migration of Eretz Yisrael Arabs between December 1, 1947 and June 1, 1948 Contents 1. General introduction. 2. Basic figures on Arab migration 3. National phases of evacuation and migration 4. Causes of Arab migration 5. Arab migration trajectories and absorption issues Annexes 1. Regional reviews analyzing migration issues in each area [Missing from document] 2. Charts of villages evacuated by area, noting the causes for migration and migration trajectories for every village General introduction The purpose of this overview is to attempt to evaluate the intensity of the migration and its various development phases, elucidate the different factors that impacted population movement directly and assess the main migration trajectories. Of course, given the nature of statistical figures in Eretz Yisrael in general, which are, in themselves, deficient, it would be difficult to determine with certainty absolute numbers regarding the migration movement, but it appears that the figures provided herein, even if not certain, are close to the truth. Hence, a margin of error of ten to fifteen percent needs to be taken into account. The figures on the population in the area that lies outside the State of Israel are less accurate, and the margin of error is greater. This review summarizes the situation up until June 1st, 1948 (only in one case – the evacuation of Jenin, does it include a later occurrence). Basic figures on Arab population movement in Eretz Yisrael a. At the time of the UN declaration [resolution] regarding the division of Eretz Yisrael, the following figures applied within the borders of the Hebrew state: 1. -
Women in Israel
Women in Israel Esther Carmel-Hakim Course Number: Office Hours: 15:00 - 16:00 by appointment Semester: Spring 2019 Location: Class Time: 12:00 – 15:00 Phone: 04-9898262 Class Location: 463 Educaion Building E-Mail: [email protected] Course Description For several decades historians have been adding female experiences and female accomplishments to our picture of the past. In this course we shall survey this new historical narrative and test the “myth of equality between men and women” in pre-state Israel and in the State of Israel. We will study the lives and status of women in the light of the reality of women’s lives and different types of settlements in the following periods: the end of the Ottoman Empire, the British Mandate and the State of Israel. Students will read, view and discuss a wide variety of primary and secondary texts. We will explore ways in which women acted creatively to affect social change, and the projects and organizations they formed to combat gender prejudice and discrimination. We will one field trips: to meet with ultra orthodox women, then meet with Arab women and then visit kibbutz Kibbutz Mishmar Haemek, and meet with Kibbutz women. Course requirements Weekly Reading Assignments and Transcription Notes 15% Field Trip Report 10% Mid-term Paper (3-4-pages): 25% Final Exam 50% 25% Take home essay questions 25% in class final Weekly Reading Assignments and Transcription Notes- 15% For each text read, students will be required to hand in Transcription Notes. This means you are to choose and write out in their entirety two (2) sentences or paragraphs or verses which you consider especially significant to understanding the work being discussed that week in class. -
The Israel/Palestine Question
THE ISRAEL/PALESTINE QUESTION The Israel/Palestine Question assimilates diverse interpretations of the origins of the Middle East conflict with emphasis on the fight for Palestine and its religious and political roots. Drawing largely on scholarly debates in Israel during the last two decades, which have become known as ‘historical revisionism’, the collection presents the most recent developments in the historiography of the Arab-Israeli conflict and a critical reassessment of Israel’s past. The volume commences with an overview of Palestinian history and the origins of modern Palestine, and includes essays on the early Zionist settlement, Mandatory Palestine, the 1948 war, international influences on the conflict and the Intifada. Ilan Pappé is Professor at Haifa University, Israel. His previous books include Britain and the Arab-Israeli Conflict (1988), The Making of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1947–51 (1994) and A History of Modern Palestine and Israel (forthcoming). Rewriting Histories focuses on historical themes where standard conclusions are facing a major challenge. Each book presents 8 to 10 papers (edited and annotated where necessary) at the forefront of current research and interpretation, offering students an accessible way to engage with contemporary debates. Series editor Jack R.Censer is Professor of History at George Mason University. REWRITING HISTORIES Series editor: Jack R.Censer Already published THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND WORK IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY EUROPE Edited by Lenard R.Berlanstein SOCIETY AND CULTURE IN THE -
Paradise Lost
PARADISE LOST A film by Ebtisam Mara’ana Women Make Movies · 462 Broadway, 5th Floor · New York, NY 10013 Tel: 212.925.0606 · e-mail: [email protected] · www.wmm.com Synopsis Arab Israeli filmmaker Ebtisam Mara'ana grew up in Paradise (Fureidis in Arabic), a small fishing village overlooking the Mediterranean . One of few Arab villages remaining after the 1948 War, Paradise became culturally and politically isolated as Jewish settlements sprung up around it. Today, it is a place defined by silence and repression - a village whose men are unemployed, whose women tend to household chores, and where the Islamic Movement builds its strength among disheartened youngsters. As the director attempts to recreate the lost history of her village, she is met with strong resistance from family and friends. She's warned not to be like Suaad, the infamous village bad girl who was accused and imprisoned as a PLO activist in the 1970's. Many villagers felt Suuad's actions a threat to their safety; however, she also became a role model for many young women who took pride in their Palestinian identity. The film follow s the director to the UK as she seeks out her childhood hero, Suuad George, now a Doctor of Law, but still haunted by her village and her past. PARADISE LOST, a rare film by an Arab Israeli, is a poignant look at issues of national identity and womanhood within traditional Arab village life. About the Filmmaker Ebtisam Mara’ana, a Palestinian Israeli citizen, was born in Paradise in 1975. She graduated the school of cinema and television at the Jewish-Arab academic center of Givat Haviva. -
Ground to a Halt, Denial of Palestinians' Freedom Of
Since the beginning of the second intifada, in September 2000, Israel has imposed restrictions on the movement of Palestinians in the West Bank that are unprecedented in scope and duration. As a result, Palestinian freedom of movement, which was limited in any event, has turned from a fundamental human right to a privilege that Israel grants or withholds as it deems fit. The restrictions have made traveling from one section to another an exceptional occurrence, subject to various conditions and a showing of justification for the journey. Almost every trip in the West Bank entails a great loss of time, much uncertainty, friction with soldiers, and often substantial additional expense. The restrictions on movement that Israel has imposed on Palestinians in the West Bank have split the West Bank into six major geographical units: North, Central, South, the Jordan Valley and northern Dead Sea, the enclaves resulting from the Separation Barrier, and East Jerusalem. In addition to the restrictions on movement from area to area, Israel also severely restricts movement within each area by splitting them up into subsections, and by controlling and limiting movement between them. This geographic division of the West Bank greatly affects every aspect of Palestinian life. B’TSELEM - The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories Ground to a Halt 8 Hata’asiya St., Talpiot P.O. Box 53132 Jerusalem 91531 Denial of Palestinians’ Freedom Tel. (972) 2-6735599 Fax. (972) 2-6749111 of Movement in the West Bank www.btselem.org • [email protected] August 2007 Ground to a Halt Denial of Palestinians’ Freedom of Movement in the West Bank August 2007 Stolen land is concrete, so here and there calls are heard to stop the building in settlements and not to expropriate land. -
Colonialism, Colonization, and Land Law in Mandate Palestine: the Zor Al-Zarqa and Barrat Qisarya Land Disputes in Historical Perspective
Theoretical Inquiries in Law 4.2 (2003) Colonialism, Colonization, and Land Law in Mandate Palestine: The Zor al-Zarqa and Barrat Qisarya Land Disputes in Historical Perspective Geremy Forman & Alexandre Kedar* This articlefocuses on land rights, land law, and land administration within a multilayered colonial setting by examining a major land dispute in British-ruled Palestine (1917-1948). Our research reveals that the Mandate legal system extinguished indigenous rights to much land in the Zor al-Zarqa and Barrat Qisarya regions through its use of "colonial law"- the interpretation of Ottoman law by colonial officials, the use of foreign legal concepts, and the transformation of Ottoman law through supplementary legislation.However the colonial legal system was also the site of local resistance by some Palestinian Arabs attempting to remain on their land in the face of the pressure of the Mandate authorities and Jewish colonization officials. This article sheds light on the dynamics of the Mandate legal system and colonial law in the realm of land tenure relations.It also suggests that the joint efforts of Mandate and Jewish colonization officials to appropriate Geremy Forman is a Ph.D. candidate in the University of Haifa's Department of Land of Israel Studies. Alexandre (Sandy) Kedar is a Lecturer in the University of Haifa's Faculty of Law. Names of authors by alphabetical order. We would like to thank Oren Yiftachel for his contribution to this article and Michael Fischbach for his insightful remarks and suggestions. We are also grateful to Assaf Likhovsky for his feedback and constructive criticism, to Anat Fainstein for her research assistance, and to Dana Rothman of Theoretical Inquiries in Law for her expert editorial advice. -
From Deficits and Dependence to Balanced Budgets and Independence
From Deficits and Dependence to Balanced Budgets and Independence The Arab Local Authorities’ Revenue Sources Michal Belikoff and Safa Agbaria Edited by Shirley Racah Jerusalem – Haifa – Nazareth April 2014 From Deficits and Dependence to Balanced Budgets and Independence The Arab Local Authorities’ Revenue Sources Michal Belikoff and Safa Agbaria Edited by Shirley Racah Jerusalem – Haifa – Nazareth April 2014 From Deficits and Dependence to Balanced Budgets and Independence The Arab Local Authorities’ Revenue Sources Research and writing: Michal Belikoff and Safa Ali Agbaria Editing: Shirley Racah Steering committee: Samah Elkhatib-Ayoub, Ron Gerlitz, Azar Dakwar, Mohammed Khaliliye, Abed Kanaaneh, Jabir Asaqla, Ghaida Rinawie Zoabi, and Shirley Racah Critical review and assistance with research and writing: Ron Gerlitz and Shirley Racah Academic advisor: Dr. Nahum Ben-Elia Co-directors of Sikkuy’s Equality Policy Department: Abed Kanaaneh and Shirley Racah Project director for Injaz: Mohammed Khaliliye Hebrew language editing: Naomi Glick-Ozrad Production: Michal Belikoff English: IBRT Jerusalem Graphic design: Michal Schreiber Printed by: Defus Tira This pamphlet has also been published in Arabic and Hebrew and is available online at www.sikkuy.org.il and http://injaz.org.il Published with the generous assistance of: The European Union This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of Sikkuy and Injaz and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. The Moriah Fund UJA-Federation of New York The Jewish Federations of North America Social Venture Fund for Jewish-Arab Equality and Shared Society The Alan B. -
A History of Modern Palestine
A HISTORY OF MODERN PALESTINE Ilan Pappe’s history of modern Palestine has been updated to include the dramatic events of the s and the early twenty-first century. These years, which began with a sense of optimism, as the Oslo peace accord was being negotiated, culminated in the second intifada and the increase of militancy on both sides. Pappe explains the reasons for the failure of Oslo and the two-state solution, and reflects upon life thereafter as the Palestinians and Israelis battle it out under the shadow of the wall of separation. I P is Senior Lecturer in Political Science at the University of Haifa in Israel. He has written extensively on the politics of the Middle East, and is well known for his revisionist interpretation of Israel’s history. His books include The Making of the Arab–Israeli Conflict, – (/) and The Modern Middle East (). A HISTORY OF MODERN PALESTINE One Land, Two Peoples ILAN PAPPE University of Haifa, Israel CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Mexico City Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge, CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521683159 © Ilan Pappe 2004, 2006 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2004 Second edition 2006 7th printing 2013 Printed and bound in the United Kingdom by the MPG Books Group A catalog record for this publication is available from the British Library. -
1948 Arab‒Israeli
1948 Arab–Israeli War 1 1948 Arab–Israeli War מלחמת or מלחמת העצמאות :The 1948 Arab–Israeli War, known to Israelis as the War of Independence (Hebrew ,מלחמת השחרור :, Milkhemet Ha'atzma'ut or Milkhemet HA'sikhror) or War of Liberation (Hebrewהשחרור Milkhemet Hashikhrur) – was the first in a series of wars fought between the State of Israel and its Arab neighbours in the continuing Arab-Israeli conflict. The war commenced upon the termination of the British Mandate of Palestine and the Israeli declaration of independence on 15 May 1948, following a period of civil war in 1947–1948. The fighting took place mostly on the former territory of the British Mandate and for a short time also in the Sinai Peninsula and southern Lebanon.[1] ., al-Nakba) occurred amidst this warﺍﻟﻨﻜﺒﺔ :Much of what Arabs refer to as The Catastrophe (Arabic The war concluded with the 1949 Armistice Agreements. Background Following World War II, on May 14, 1948, the British Mandate of Palestine came to an end. The surrounding Arab nations were also emerging from colonial rule. Transjordan, under the Hashemite ruler Abdullah I, gained independence from Britain in 1946 and was called Jordan, but it remained under heavy British influence. Egypt, while nominally independent, signed the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 that included provisions by which Britain would maintain a garrison of troops on the Suez Canal. From 1945 on, Egypt attempted to renegotiate the terms of this treaty, which was viewed as a humiliating vestige of colonialism. Lebanon became an independent state in 1943, but French troops would not withdraw until 1946, the same year that Syria won its independence from France. -
REPORT 2018 Started by the German Friends Association in 2001, the Werner Otto Scholarship Program Supports Talented and Ambitious Arab Women for 17 Years by Now
Robert Bosch Stiftung The Jewish-Arab Center at the University of Haifa Tel: 972-4-8240156 Fax: 972-4-8240231 972-4-8240843 Website: jac.haifa.ac.il Facebook: www.facebook.com/jac.haifa.uni REPORT 2018 Started by the German Friends Association in 2001, the Werner Otto Scholarship Program supports talented and ambitious Arab women for 17 years by now. In their attempt to achieve the aim of a higher degree, the high cost of living in Israel unfortunately often represent an obstacle which is difficult to overcome. The scholarship helps with the needed financial support. In addition to providing academic knowledge, the most important thing for the program has always been the empowerment and encouragement for women living their own culture as well as being an important part of the Israeli society. We are fortunate to work together with the University of Haifa to achieve these goals. With its academic excellence and its students of all the different sections of Israeli society, the University is a role model for the whole country. A particularly outstanding part of the University is the Jewish-Arab Center. The interdisciplinary institute for scientific research is an extraordinary place where Jewish-Arab cooperation is filling with life. Together with the German Friends Association, the institute identifies the most brilliant candidates for the scholarship and supports the participating women in an admirable way with no matter which problem. We are very happy about the possibility to enrich the Werner-Otto-Family every year with new, impressive young women. The Werner Otto Program has granted over 170 scholarships already. -
Aliyah Programs for Youth 2020.Pdf
Unit for Aliya, Klita and Special Missions Aliya Programs for Youth 2020 Date Arrival date Program name Location Price* Meals Level of Hebrew Ages program – as of starts In Kibbutz Ulpan Kibbutz Yagur NIS 5,800 – 5 Kosher Beginners/Advanced 18 ‐30 coordination months + deposit 3 Meals a Individuals day with Ulpan and married 05.01.20 director up couples to 2 weeks before Ulpan Etzion Jerusalem NIS 7,200 – 5 Kosher – All levels Academics months + deposit lunch + 22 – 35 15.01.20 13.01.20 dinner Individuals and married couples Kibbutz Ulpan Kibbutz Maagan NIS 5,800 – 5 Not kosher A, B, C, D 18 ‐30 Michael months + deposit 3 Meals a Individuals day and married 30.01.20 27.01.20 couples (by advance coordination) Kibbutz Ulpan Kibbutz Naan NIS 5,800 – 5 Kosher A, B 18 ‐30 months + deposit 3 Meals a Individuals 13.02.20 11.02.20 day and married couples Kibbutz Ulpan Kibbutz Sde NIS 5,800 – 5 Kosher – A, B 18 ‐30 Eliyahu months + deposit religious Individuals 23.0.20 20.2.20 3 Meals a and married day couples TAKA Etzion Accommodation No meals Studies at Azrieli Eligibility – Jerusalem‐ Jerusalem based on space College of Student In (Hadassah Beit Canada available Engineering Authority College) NIS 1,100 at 25.2.20 coordination with Etzion Jerusalem + 28.7.20 absorption deposit or NIS center 1,250 including Friday night dinners Etzion Ramla Ramla NIS 950 per No meals A, B 22 – 35 month including Individuals expenses and and married deposit couples 11.02.2020 06.02.20 1 person per room, free admission to the pool and gym Ulpan Etzion Raanana NIS -
Statistical Abstract of Israel 1987
STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF ISRAEL 1987 No 38 '.! \ CENTRAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS CHAPTER II. POPULATION It is also assumed that the annual migration balance classification by type was changed — between urban of Jews will be 5.000 persons per year — 15.000 categories or from rural to urban — because then immigrants minus a net addition ol lli.OOOresidents population growth exceeded 2.000 lesidenls. In NATIONAL POPULATION As regards the Jewish population, the results ol to those who staj abroad. table 11/9. in which there arecombinationsol demo ESTIMATES the 1961 Census were very close to the current esti In all projections, there was the same hypothesis graphic characteristics, the type of locality is Ihe mates and consequently, served as the basis of the of fertility among Christians, i.e..a stable rate ol 2 2 permanent one. i.e.. as defined in ihe census. In all DEFINITIONS estinues. The 1972 results were adjusted to the cur children per woman throughout the said period It other tables die type <>\ localit) is ihe current one De jure population includes residents and poten rent estimates, because of deficiencies in the number was also assumed, thai the migration balance "I Urban localities include all localities whose popu tial immigrants living permanently in the country of children. The results of the 198.1 census were by Non-Jews will be zero Ino immigrants and no net lation number 2.000 inhabitants and over and are and permanent residents absent from the country 42,520 persons lower than the current estimates addition to residents slaving abioad).