The Arabic Language in Israel: Official Language, Mother Tongue, Foreign Language
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Language Projections: 2010 to 2020 Presented at the Federal Forecasters Conference, Washington, DC, April 21, 2011 Hyon B
Language Projections: 2010 to 2020 Presented at the Federal Forecasters Conference, Washington, DC, April 21, 2011 Hyon B. Shin, Social, Economic, and Housing Statistics Division, U.S. Census Bureau Jennifer M. Ortman, Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau This paper is released to inform interested parties of BACKGROUND ongoing research and to encourage discussion of work in progress. Any views expressed on statistical, The United States has always been a country noted for methodological, technical, or operational issues are its linguistic diversity. Information on language use and those of the authors and not necessarily those of the proficiency collected from decennial censuses shows U.S. Census Bureau. that there have been striking changes in the linguistic landscape. These changes have been driven in large ABSTRACT part by a shift in the origins of immigration to the United States. During the late 19th and early 20th Language diversity in the United States has changed centuries, the majority of U.S. immigrants spoke either rapidly over the past three decades. The use of a English or a European language such as German, Polish, language other than English at home increased by 148 or Italian (Stevens, 1999). Beginning in the middle of percent between 1980 and 2009 and this increase was the 20th century, patterns of immigration shifted to not evenly distributed among languages. Polish, countries in Latin America, the Caribbean, and Asia German, and Italian actually had fewer speakers in 2009 (Bean and Stevens, 2005). As a result, the use of compared to 1980. Other languages, such as Spanish, Spanish and Asian or Pacific Island languages began to Vietnamese, and Russian, had considerable increases in grow. -
Diversifying Language Educators and Learners by Uju Anya and L
Powerful Voices Diversifying Language Educators and Learners By Uju Anya and L. J. Randolph, Jr. EDITOR’S NOTE: Want to discuss this topic further? Log on and head over to The Language Educator Magazine In this issue we present articles on the Focus Topic group in the ACTFL Online Community “Diversifying Language Educators and Learners.” The (community.actfl.org). submissions for this issue were blind reviewed by three education experts, in addition to staff from The Language Educator and ACTFL. We thank Uju Anya, Assistant Professor of Second Language Learning and Research Affiliate with the Center for the Study of Higher Education at The Pennsylvania State University College of Education, University Park, PA, and L. J. Randolph Jr., Associate Chair of the Department of World Languages and Cultures Along with not limiting the definition of diversity to a single and Associate Professor of Spanish and Education at the meaning, we also resist defining it as the mere presence of University of North Carolina Wilmington, for writing an individuals with diverse backgrounds, experiences, and identi- introduction to this important topic. ties. Such an approach amounts to little more than tokenism, because it focuses on counting people from different social categories without much thought to their inclusion, impact, interactions, and contributions. Instead, we think of diversity he word “diversity” is both necessary and challenging. It is in terms of equitable, meaningful representation and participa- necessary, because to ignore diversity is to reinforce legacies tion. This notion of diversity, as described by Fosslien and West T of inequity and exclusion upon which our educational insti- Duffy (2019), is the difference between saying that everyone tutions were built. -
The Languages of Israel : Policy Ideology and Practice Pdf, Epub, Ebook
THE LANGUAGES OF ISRAEL : POLICY IDEOLOGY AND PRACTICE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Bernard Spolsky | 312 pages | 25 Oct 1999 | Channel View Publications Ltd | 9781853594519 | English | Bristol, United Kingdom The Languages of Israel : Policy Ideology and Practice PDF Book Taken together, these critical perspectives and emerging emphases on ideology, ecology, and agency are indeed rich resources for moving the LPP field forward in the new millenium. Discover similar content through these related topics and regions. Urry , John. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii. Modern Language Journal, 82, Skip to main content. Related Middle East and North Africa. Costa , James W. Fettes , p. Musk , Nigel. Language teaching and language revitalization initiatives constitute pressing real world LPP concerns on an unprecedented scale. In Arabic, and not only in Hebrew. Robert , Elen. By Muhammad Amara. Progress in Language Planning: International Perspectives. These publications have become classics in the field, providing accounts of early empirical efforts and descriptive explorations of national LPP cases. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Back from the brink: The revival of endangered languages. As noted above, Cooper introduces acquisition planning as a third planning type , pp. Thanks to British colonization, English used to be one of the official languages of what would become the independent state of Israel, but this changed after Meanwhile, a series of contributions called for greater attention to the role of human agency, and in particular bottom-up agency, in LPP e. Ricento , Thomas K. Office for National Statistics. Jeffries , Lesley , and Brian Walker. Language planning and language ecology. -
Supporting Digital Learning Across Language Communities in Wales
Modern Languages and Mentoring: Supporting Digital Learning across Language Communities in Wales Authors: Claire Gorrara, Lucy Jenkins and Neil Mosley Image: Scarlet Design Limited Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) funded project Open World Research Initiative (OWRI): Multilingualism: Empowering Individuals, Transforming Societies (MEITS) for their support and for funding this report. The authors would also like to thank the following for their support and expertise in aiding the development of the MFL Student Mentoring and the Digi-Languages projects: Sally Blake, Head Mentor Trainer Anna Vivian-Jones, ERW Consortia Lead for MFL Amy Walters-Bresner, CSC Consortia Lead for MFL Sioned Harold, EAS Consortia Lead for MFL Sylvie Gartau, GwE Consortia Lead for MFL Nicola Giles, Lead for Global Futures, Welsh Government Peter Thomas, Hwb, Welsh Government Cardiff University’s Centre of Education and Innovation (CEI) Tallulah Machin, Chief Student Mentor Emma Dawson-Varughese, Independent Consultant Elen Davies, WJEC Image: Scarlet Design Limited. Modern Languages and Mentoring: Supporting Digital Learning across Language Communities in Wales by Claire Gorrara, Lucy Jenkins and Neil Mosley All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication without prior written permission. The rights of Claire Gorrara, Lucy Jenkins and Neil Mosley to be identified as the authors of this report have been asserted with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Published by School of Modern Languages, Cardiff University. 1 Executive Summary This report considers the role that mentoring, and in particular online mentoring, can play in tackling the decline in modern foreign languages learning at GCSE level in Wales. -
Foreign Language Teaching and Learning Aleidine Kramer Moeller University of Nebraska–Lincoln, [email protected]
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: Department of Teaching, Department of Teaching, Learning and Teacher Learning and Teacher Education Education 2015 Foreign Language Teaching and Learning Aleidine Kramer Moeller University of Nebraska–Lincoln, [email protected] Theresa Catalano University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/teachlearnfacpub Part of the Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education Commons, Educational Methods Commons, International and Comparative Education Commons, and the Teacher Education and Professional Development Commons Moeller, Aleidine Kramer and Catalano, Theresa, "Foreign Language Teaching and Learning" (2015). Faculty Publications: Department of Teaching, Learning and Teacher Education. 196. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/teachlearnfacpub/196 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Teaching, Learning and Teacher Education at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: Department of Teaching, Learning and Teacher Education by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in J.D. Wright (ed.), International Encyclopedia for Social and Behavioral Sciences 2nd Edition. Vol 9 (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 2015), pp. 327-332. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.92082-8 Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. Used by permission. digitalcommons.unl.edu Foreign Language Teaching and Learning Aleidine J. Moeller and Theresa Catalano 1. Department of Teaching, Learning and Teacher Education, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, USA Abstract Foreign language teaching and learning have changed from teacher-centered to learner/learning-centered environments. Relying on language theories, research findings, and experiences, educators developed teaching strategies and learn- ing environments that engaged learners in interactive communicative language tasks. -
The Effectiveness of Early Foreign Language Learning in the Netherlands
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching Department of English Studies, Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts, Adam Mickiewicz University, Kalisz SSLLT 4 (3). 2014. 409-418 doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2014.4.3.2 http://www.ssllt.amu.edu.pl The effectiveness of early foreign language learning in the Netherlands Kees de Bot University of Groningen, the Netheralnds University of Pannonia, Veszprém, Hungary [email protected] Abstract This article reports on a number of projects on early English teaching in the Nether- lands. The focus of these projects has been on the impact of English on the devel- opment of the mother tongue and the development of skills in the foreign language. Overall the results show that there is no negative effect on the mother tongue and that the gains in English proficiency are substantial. Given the specific situation in the Netherlands where English is very present, in particular in the media, a real com- parison of the findings with those from other countries is problematic. Keywords: early foreign language learning, the Netherlands, English, vocabu- lary, syntax 1. Introduction In this contribution an overview of the research on early foreign language teach- ing in the Netherlands will be presented. Research on this topic started in the early 2000s with a number of small-scale projects and, more recently, a large, government-funded project was finished. The findings will be presented along 409 Kees de Bot with some ideas and related research on future developments. First, a brief his- tory of the provision of bilingual education in the Netherlands will be presented. -
International Journal of Instruction July 2020 Vol.13, No.3
International Journal of Instruction July 2020 ● Vol.13, No.3 e-ISSN: 1308-1470 ● www.e-iji.net p-ISSN: 1694-609X pp. 605-616 Received: 28/01/2019 Revision: 18/02/2020 Accepted: 24/02/2020 OnlineFirst:08/05/2020 Using the Mother Tongue in Foreign-Language Learning: Secondary School Students in Kazakhstan Lyazzat Beisenbayeva L.Gumilev Eurasian National University, Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Astana, Kazakhstan, [email protected] One of the notable behaviours of individuals during the teaching of foreign languages is the use of the first language as an integral part of the learning-teaching process. This situation can also negatively affect the learning of a foreign language. The aim of this study is to determine the reasons why secondary-school students in Kazakhstan feel the need to use their first language (Kazakh or Russian) in foreign- language classes where they are studying English. The research, based on the general screening model, was conducted in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, in three middle schools with a group of 296 11th grade students. The data was obtained by using an attitude scale consisting of four factors which was developed by Ocak, Kuru and Ozchalishan (2010).The scale factor-loads varied between 0.35-0.85; and reliability was found to be Alpha=0.71. According to the findings, students avoid the use of the foreign languages they study; have motivation problems; have a fear of being criticized by teachers; have a fear of being teased by classmates; tease their friends; and don't believe in themselves enough. -
Multilingual Content in Teaching the Kazakh Language Courses
Athens Journal of Philology - Volume 8, Issue 4, December 2021 – Pages 269-282 Multilingual Content in Teaching the Kazakh Language Courses By Elmira Orazaliyeva* & Fauziya Orazbayeva± According to the second state program on the development and functioning of languages until 2020, Kazakhstan concentrates on consolidating the Kazakh language as the state language, where Russian, English or others are foreign languages. New educational programs of the country assume a step-by-step implementation of communicative language skills. Students receive a possibility of relaying certain knowledge in the field of natural, human and technical sciences. The mission of Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University as the educational center of transforming the results of advanced research in the field of pedagogy, teaching methods are implemented to prepare teachers in order to support multilingual content approaches in education. It is expected that in high schools four natural subjects like chemistry, biology, computer science, and physics will be taught in English, Kazakh, and Russian, while history, language, literature and other art sciences will be the subjects of the Kazakh or Russian languages. The school programs with general educational standards are aimed at creating a base of modernly demanded and replenished knowledge. It explains the creation of the International Nazarbayev University which is unique in Kazakhstan. High admission requirements characterize selection quality, and targets in mastering foreign languages. Keywords: multi-academic content, multilingualism, cross-cultural expertises, educational methods and strategies, educational approaches Introduction Nowadays, academic multilingual content for the Kazakhstani education system is important. Notoriously, the country now finalizes the last decade of the second State Program and systematizes the indicators of developing and using languages. -
Students Study Foreign Languages in Europe but Perceptions of Skill
Population and social conditions Statistics in Focus 49/2010 Authors: Lene MEJER, Sadiq Kwesi BOATENG, Paolo TURCHETTI More students study foreign languages in Europe but perceptions of skill levels differ significantly Linguistic diversity in Europe: language learning at school and how adults perceive their foreign language skills At its meeting in Barcelona in 2002 the European Council set the target of ‘mastery of basic skills, in particular by teaching at least two foreign languages from a very early age’1. Since then, linguistic diversity has been encouraged throughout the EU, in the form of learning in schools, universities, adult education centres and enterprises. This issue of Statistics in Focus highlights the following findings: • Significantly more primary school pupils were • More than one-third of adults aged 25 to 64 learning a foreign language in 2008 than in 2000. perceive2 that they do not know any foreign This is also the case in lower secondary education language. A slightly smaller proportion say that they but there the progress was more modest. know one foreign language. • By contrast, no progress was made in the number of • The best known foreign language by far is perceived languages studied in upper secondary education to be English, followed by German, Russian, French from 2000 to 2008. and Spanish. • Students in upper secondary general education study • A higher proportion of the younger adult population more languages than students in the vocational claim to speak foreign languages than of the older stream at the same level. generations, except in some Eastern-European • English is by far the foreign language most studied Member States. -
Foreign Language Education in the U.S
Foreign Language Education in the U.S. 1 NCBE Resource Colection Series, No. 6, Spring 1996 Nadine Dutcher 1995 Center for Applied Linguistics Washington, D.C. Based on National Profile: United States, by Barbara Robson, Nadine Dutcher, Nancy Rhodes, and Jeff Solomon. Report to the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement's Language Education Study, Phase I. Note: Every attempt has been made to maintain the integrity of the printed text. In some cases, figures and tables may have been reconstructed within the constraints of the electronic environment. TABLE OF CONTENTS Overview Summary Preface I. Language in Society Languages Spoken Other than English Media Trade and Tourism II. Language Policy Language in the Constitution Languages in Professional, Administrative, and Legal Contexts Linguistic, Regional, and Cultural Diversity Status and Role of First Languages, Second Languages, Heritage Languages, and Foreign Languages Attitudes toward Internationalism Policy on Languages in Education Policy on Language Curricula III. Language Education: Primary and Secondary Languages Taught Materials Assessment 1 of 46 Foreign Language Education in the U.S. 2 Visits to Target Language Countries: Out of School Learning IV. Language Education: Post-Secondary Extent of Foreign Language Study Extent of Foreign Language Study by Type of Institutions and Languages Assessment Visits to Target Language Countries: Out of School Learning V. Teacher Education and Professional Development: Primary and Secondary Size of Language -
Foreign Languages and Creativity
ISSN 1798-4769 Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 34-41, January 2018 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0901.05 Foreign Languages and Creativity — The Quiet Connection in a Globalized/Interconnected World How focusing on "deep work" can help foster creativity, and foreign language competency Kathleen Stein-Smith Fairleigh Dickinson University, Metropolitan Campus, Teaneck, New Jersey, USA Abstract—This article examines the significance of foreign language learning and multilingualism in the development of those habits of mind that foster creative thought, critical thinking, and analytical skills, all needed in the globalized interconnected world and workplace -- particularly, the role of solitude and quiet in the development of creativity and critical thinking, as well as the deep, although seldom mentioned, paradoxical, significance of quiet, and even silence, in the foreign language learning process. In addition to the traditional and contemporary reasons for studying a foreign language for cultural and communicative reasons, this article demonstrates that foreign language as a discipline develops the ability to focus through often solitary "deep work" and "deep practice" on the development of foreign languages skills that can be generalized to other subjects and tasks across the disciplines and across linguistic and cultural boundaries. Many Languages One World (MLOW) offers an illustrative example of the ability of students who have mastered other languages to turn their ability to quietly focus, in solitude, to the creation of their winning essays, to collaborative teamwork in developing a UN presentation on the Sustainable Development Goals, and to the creation and delivery of their part of the team presentation. -
MULTILINGUALISM in SINGAPORE: the ETHNOLINGUISTIC VITALITY of ITS MAJORITY and MINORITY LANGUAGES Lect
British Journal of English Linguistics Vol.5, No.5, pp.13-19, September 2017 ___Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) MULTILINGUALISM IN SINGAPORE: THE ETHNOLINGUISTIC VITALITY OF ITS MAJORITY AND MINORITY LANGUAGES Lect. Ihssan Abdulkadhum Jabor AL-Muslimawi, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq ABSTRACT: The purpose for this paper is to assess the ethnolinguistic vitality of language usage in the Republic of Singapore. For our purposes here, ethnolinguistic vitality refers to language sustainability, strength and vitality. Sustainability is the language’s ability to continue existing as a language. Strength refers to a language’s durability in terms of economics, culture, demographics and institutions. Vitality refers to the language’s ability to act as a collective entity; that is, to protect the language from external variables impacting upon it - it is a function of the shared perspective of all of those members of that particular language group (Meyerhoff, 2006, pp.107-108). In our investigation, we have used data taken from various sources: (Singapore Dept. of Statistics, 2000), Li et al. (1997, pp. 366), Liang (1999), Singaporean Census (2010), for the period (2000 to 2010). The data discussions showed that English possessed a wide range in economics and trade although it has combined with other aspects of life in Singapore. Furthermore, the Chinese has aroused to be used. English has interfered with Chinese that represents the majority community language; the Ethnolinguistic vitality has been moved from Chinese to English that has legalised the cultural, social, and symbolic capitals represented by English. KEYWORDS: Ethnolinguistic, Majority, Minority, English, Chinese.