Wagon Tracks. Volume 5, Issue 3 (May, 1991) Santa Fe Trail Association
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The Quarterly Publication of the Santa Fe Trail Association Volume 29 ♦ Number 2 February 2015
The Quarterly Publication of the Santa Fe Trail Association volume 29 ♦ number 2 February 2015 Photo by American Images Custom Aerial Photography® Marshfield, WI The Kanza in the Civil War ♦ page 10 Three Trails Conference Schedule and Registration ♦ page 15 Documenting the Santa Fe Trail in Kansas ♦ page 19 The American Invasion of New Mexico and Mexican Merchants ♦ page 23 On The Cover: French Frank’s Trail Segment This low-level oblique aerial photo was taken June 3, 2008, looking east at French Frank’s Trail Segment on the Santa Fe Trail (SFT) northwest of Lehigh, Kansas. Since the photo was taken, all the trees along the creek have been removed. The photographed area is 1/4 mile left-to-right in the foreground, and 1/2 mile from the bottom of the photo to the dark brown field in the middle distance. The curvilinear features running diagonally across the pasture are SFT swales. There are five or six sets of parallel swales, as dif- ferent locations were sought out over the years to cross French Creek. A DAR marker is located where the swales can be seen intersecting the road on the left margin of the photo. This Trail Segment is a National Park Service “Certified Site” and is on both the State and National Registers of Historic Places. This is the loca- tion of the Cottonwood Holes (some are visible just to the right of center of the photo) which were a source of water and provided a noon camping stop on the SFT. This was the first water on the SFT westward from Cot- tonwood Crossing, and the water appeared in depressions or holes both in and alongside the creek. -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail (Revised)
NPS Form 10-900-b (Rev. 01/2009) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NPS Approved – April 3, 2013 National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form is used for documenting property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (formerly 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested information. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items New Submission X Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail (Revised) B. Associated Historic Contexts (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) I. The Santa Fe Trail II. Individual States and the Santa Fe Trail A. International Trade on the Mexican Road, 1821-1846 A. The Santa Fe Trail in Missouri B. The Mexican-American War and the Santa Fe Trail, 1846-1848 B. The Santa Fe Trail in Kansas C. Expanding National Trade on the Santa Fe Trail, 1848-1861 C. The Santa Fe Trail in Oklahoma D. The Effects of the Civil War on the Santa Fe Trail, 1861-1865 D. The Santa Fe Trail in Colorado E. The Santa Fe Trail and the Railroad, 1865-1880 E. The Santa Fe Trail in New Mexico F. Commemoration and Reuse of the Santa Fe Trail, 1880-1987 C. Form Prepared by name/title KSHS Staff, amended submission; URBANA Group, original submission organization Kansas State Historical Society date Spring 2012 street & number 6425 SW 6th Ave. -
1846 Disturnell Magoffin
John Disturnell: Mapa de los Estados Unidos de Méjico. 1846 13 6 5 8 7 3 2 9 4 1 10 11 12 Texas State Archives Map 1026 - Terms of Use 1: Frederick Adolph Wislizenus 1846 1846 In 1846, Doctor Wislizenus came from Germany for a taste of western adventure. In the 1830s he explored the Rocky Mountains, and in 1846 joined a caravan of traders in St. Louis. He recorded his travels, wending slowly down the Old Santa Fe Trail, all the way to Chihuahua, in Memoir of a Tour to Northern Mexico. This memoir, published the year the Mexican-American war finally ended, provides a snapshot of life before the storm. Wislizenus, with his scientific training, took great interest in his surroundings, and discovered some new species, including the fishhook barrel cactus. [Wislizenus, Adolph] 2: San Miguel 1846 Two decades of traffic on the Santa Fe Trail had brought some degree of prosperity to San Miguel. Susan Magoffin also comments that San Miguel "is both larger and cleaner than any we have passed; it has a church and public square, neither of which are in the others." Quote: (27 June 1846) Passed this morning through San Miguel, or the Rio Pecos, The place seems somewhat larger and wealthier than las Vegas. A church, built of adobes, is the most prominent building in town. San Miguel is the most southern point on the Santa Fe road, and from here our mountain road takes a northwestern direction. About three miles beyond San Miguel we halted at noon, and started again in the afternoon for the mountains. -
Section I Instruction
SECTION I INSTRUCTION IA Instructional Goals/Priority Objectives IB Academic Freedom IC School Year/School Calendar ID School Day IF Curriculum Development IGA Basic Instructional Program IGAC Teaching About Religion IGAD Occupational Education IGAD-R Vocational Education IGAEA Teaching About Drugs, Alcohol, and Tobacco IGAEB Teaching about Human Sexuality IGBA Programs for Students with Disabilities IGBA-R Programs for Students with Disabilities IGBAB Use of Student Time-Out, Seclusion and Physical Restraint IGBB Programs for Gifted Students IGBB-E-1 Gifted and Talented Education Evaluation IGBB-R Programs for Gifted Students IGBC Parent/Family Involvement in Instructional and Other Programs IGBCA Programs for Homeless Students IGBCB Programs for Migrant Students IGBCB-R Programs for Migrant Students IGBD At Risk Students IGBD-R At-Risk Students IGBE Students in Foster Care IGBF Section 504: Evaluation, Identification, Placement and Appeal SECTION I INSTRUCTION IGBG Homebound Instruction IGBG-R Homebound Instruction IGBH English As A Second Language IGBI Home Schooling IGC Extended Instructional Program IGCB Summer School IGCC Summer Enrichment IGCD Advanced College Placement (Dual Enrollment) IGCD-E-1 Dual Enrollment Agreement with St. Charles County Community College IGD District – Sponsored Extracurricular Activities And Organizations IGD-R District – Sponsored Extracurricular Activities And Organizations IGDA Student Group Use of School Facilities IGDA – R Student Group Use of School Facilities IGDB Student Publications IGDB-R Advertisement -
Alexander Doniphan's Leadership in the Mexican War, 1846-1847
EFFECTIVE AMATEUR: ALEXANDER DONIPHAN'S LEADERSHIP IN THE MEXICAN WAR 18^6-18^7 by CARL BRENT BEAMER B. A., Ohio University, 1976 A MASTER'S THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of History KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 1979 Approved by: i~0 T<+ Contents iqjq Table of £42. CI List of Haps i11 Acknowlegenents *v Introduction * 10 Chapter Is Unit Organization and the Trek to Santa Fe Chapter 2: The First March and First Battle 28 Chapter 3: El Paso and the March to Sacramento 38 Chapter kt The Conquest of Chihuahua 53 Conclusion 68 Footnotes 78 Bibliography 83 ii List of Maps 1. Doniphan's Route from Missouri to Chihuahua to New Orleans 9 2. The Counties Doniphan's Hen Came From 22 3. Plan of the Battle of Brazito 33 4. Plan of the Battle of Sacramento ^9 iil A cknowlege merits this work possible. I wish to thank the following people who helped to make Professor Donald Krozek, Professor Robin Higham and Professor Homer Socolofsky, my graduate committee, whose advice and assistance proved invaluable in gathering and organizing the material. Allison Poe, vrhose typing assistance saved me much time and helped clarify the format. My mother, Mrs. O.W. Beamer, for her continual support and encouragement. And a special thanks in memoriam to my father, O.W. Beamer, whose patient reassurance and inspiration kept me going when it seemed impossible. iv Introduction The Mexican War has remained notable in American history for the amazing successes of U.S. -
NPS Form 10 900-B
NPS Form 10-900-b (Rev. 01/2009) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service DRAFT 8/31/2012 National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form is used for documenting property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (formerly 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested information. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items New Submission X Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail B. Associated Historic Contexts (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) I. The Santa Fe Trail II. Individual States and the Santa Fe Trail A. International Trade on the Mexican Road, 1821-1846 A. The Santa Fe Trail in Missouri B. The Mexican-American War and the Santa Fe Trail, 1846-1848 B. The Santa Fe Trail in Kansas C. Expanding National Trade on the Santa Fe Trail, 1848-1861 C. The Santa Fe Trail in Oklahoma D. The Effects of the Civil War on the Santa Fe Trail, 1861-1865 D. The Santa Fe Trail in Colorado E. The Santa Fe Trail and the Railroad, 1865-1880 E. The Santa Fe Trail in New Mexico F. Commemoration and Reuse of the Santa Fe Trail, 1880-1987 C. Form Prepared by name/title KSHS Staff, amended submission; URBANA Group, original submission organization Kansas State Historical Society date Spring 2012 street & number 6425 SW 6th Ave. -
NPS Form 10 900-B
NPS Form 10-900-b (Rev. 01/2009) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service DRAFT 1/15/2013 National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form is used for documenting property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (formerly 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested information. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items New Submission X Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail (Revised) B. Associated Historic Contexts (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) I. The Santa Fe Trail II. Individual States and the Santa Fe Trail A. International Trade on the Mexican Road, 1821-1846 A. The Santa Fe Trail in Missouri B. The Mexican-American War and the Santa Fe Trail, 1846-1848 B. The Santa Fe Trail in Kansas C. Expanding National Trade on the Santa Fe Trail, 1848-1861 C. The Santa Fe Trail in Oklahoma D. The Effects of the Civil War on the Santa Fe Trail, 1861-1865 D. The Santa Fe Trail in Colorado E. The Santa Fe Trail and the Railroad, 1865-1880 E. The Santa Fe Trail in New Mexico F. Commemoration and Reuse of the Santa Fe Trail, 1880-1987 C. Form Prepared by name/title KSHS Staff, amended submission; URBANA Group, original submission organization Kansas State Historical Society date Spring 2012 street & number 6425 SW 6th Ave. -
Online at Kancoll.Org/Books/Gregg/; See Also, 6
Dodge Citians pose beside a Santa Fe Trail marker laid by the Kansas Daughters of the American Revolution and the state of Kansas in 1906. Photo originally published in Almira Sheffield Peckham Cordy’s 1915 The Story of the Marking of the Santa Fe Trail by the Daughters of the American Revolution and the State of Kansas. Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 35 (Spring 2012): 42–60 42 Kansas History MythandMemory: The Cultural Heritage of the Santa Fe Trail in the Twentieth Century by Michael L. Olsen “Aslongasthesunflowercontinuestobloom,andtheprairiedogisnotexterminated,theSantaFeTrail willnotbeforgotten.” HughEstep,ca.19061 rench tourist Guy De Larigaudie took an extended trip across the United States in 1936. He traveled by busfromNewYorktoLosAngeles;hewentnorthtoSeattle,thenbackeast,finishinghistourinQuébec, Canada.PartofthisroutetookhimalongtheoldSantaFeTrail,fromcentralMissouritoSantaFe,viathe trail’sMountainBranchthroughColorado.DeLarigaudierecordedhisadventuresinabook,Par Trois Route Américaines,publishedinParisin1937.HerememberedthatafterfourdaysonthebusfromChicagohereached“Les Fvillagesmexicains,”“theMexicanvillages,”ofPueblo,Colorado,andLasVegasandSantaFe,NewMexico.Hewas impressedby“deschapeauximmense,”“theimmensehats”ofthecowboys,orperhapsofMexicansinsombreros, heencountered.Heexperienceda“rodeod’hierouround-updedemain,”a“rodeoonedayand,twodayslater,a round-up.”Evidentlyitwasallthathehadexpected,forheexulted,“noussommedansleFar-West,”“weareinthe FarWest.”2 MichaelL.Olsenis professor emeritus of American history -
Trenton Area Chamber of Commerce
PRESIDENT DEBBIE CARMAN OCTOBER 2016 TRENTON AREA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Promoting commercial, industrial & community growth & facilitating community cooperation through communication, education & long range planning 32nd Annual Missouri Day Festival October has arrived! So has the annual Missouri Day Festival. This is Trenton’s largest festival/activity of the year and we enjoy coordinating it for you, the Trenton community, to take part in. There’s a lot planned for the weekend of October 14, 15 & 16. Attendees can look forward to the Opening Ceremony on Thursday, October 13. The Trenton Ministerial Alliance is hosting a soup supper at the First Baptist Church beginning at 5:00pm. Folks can then take their seat in the sanctuary for the opening ceremony of the 32nd annual Missouri Day Festival. Guest Trick or Treat speaker will be Buddy Hannaford. Charles Davidson will be recognized as Night at Rock Barn the Grand Marshall this year. Contest winners will be announced as well. October 24 The evening will wrap up with a concert performance from Trenton R-9 Music Department. Schedule of Events on page 5. 1 2 3 New England MISSOURI DAY BUSINESS HIGHLIGHT CHAMBER LUNCHEON Trip Sept. 29 - Oct. 6, FESTIVAL Learn about Grundy October 19 at 2017 County Learning Center Riverside Country Club October 14 - 16 1 TRENTON, MISSOURI OCTOBER 2016 Business Highlight: Grundy County Learning Center This month, we are highlighting Grundy County Learning Center. Grundy County Learning Center (GCLC) provides employment for 11 adults with developmental disabilities. Long term trained staff provides job coaching, personal care, medication support and record keeping. -
National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form
NPS Fann 10-900-b (Rev. 01/2009) 0MB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This fonn is used for documenting property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (fonnerly 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested infonnation. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Fonn 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items xx New Submission ----- Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing Camino Real in New Mexico, AD 1598-1881 B. Associated Historic Contexts 1. Geography and natural character; physical character and setting of the road 2. Exploration and settlement, invasion and war 3. Social, political and cultural significance 4. Economic and commercial significance See pp. 3-70 C. Form Prepared by name/title Thomas Merlan, Michael P. Marshall, and John Roney organization Merlan Associates LLC date May 1, 2010 street & number 1677 Cerro Gordo Road telephone (505) 983-2645 city or town _S_a_nt_a_F_e___________________ st_a_te __ N_M ____ z_.ip_co_d_e_8_7_5_0_1 __ e-mail [email protected] D. Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this documentation fonn meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related properties consistent with the National Register criteria. This submission meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR 60 and the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and Guidelines for Archeology and Historic Preservation. -
74 Kansas History the Chaos of Conquest: the Bents and the Problem of American Expansion, 1846–1849 by David Beyreis
Bent’s Fort, as depicted by Works Projects Administration artist Harry Miller. Courtesy of History Colorado, Denver, Colorado. Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 41 (Summer 2018): 74–89 74 Kansas History The Chaos of Conquest: The Bents and the Problem of American Expansion, 1846–1849 by David Beyreis ames K. Polk’s election as the eleventh president of the United States upset Charles Bent deeply. Chief partner in the largest American trading firm in the Southern Plains, he feared that Young Hickory’s aggressive expansionist platform would disrupt the delicate balance of regional power necessary to the maintenance of Bent, St. Vrain and Company’s financial success. On January 24, 1845, from his home in Taos, Bent wrote Manuel Álvarez, the U.S. Jconsul in Santa Fe, “I am fearfull that this election will cause difficulty between this and our country.” Polk’s policies, combined with the rise to power of nationalist hard-liners in Mexico City, worried the trader, and for good reason. Rather than profiting from the territorial aggrandizement of the United States when war came in 1846, Bent, St. Vrain & Company suffered grievous losses. Expansion intensified conflict between white settlers and local Indian tribes over access to diminishing natural resources such as grass, timber, and the region’s shrinking buffalo herds. On its own, far from the reach of American power, the firm flourished. When the United States entered the Southern Plains, however, Bent, St. Vrain and Company’s fortunes declined rapidly.1 This article uses Bent, St. Vrain and Company as a case study to examine the impact of the U.S.-Mexican War on the American population living in the region at the time of the conflict.