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Assessing Cost Efficiency Among Small Scale Rice Producers in the West Region of Cameroon: a Stochastic Frontier Model Approach
International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE) Volume 3, Issue 6, June 2016, PP 1-7 ISSN 2349-0373 (Print) & ISSN 2349-0381 (Online) http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.0306001 www.arcjournals.org Assessing Cost Efficiency among Small Scale Rice Producers in the West Region of Cameroon: A Stochastic Frontier Model Approach Djomo, Raoul Fani*1, Ewung, Bethel1, Egbeadumah, Maryanne Odufa2 1Department of Agricultural Economics. University of Agriculture, Makurdi. Benue-State, Nigeria PMB 2373, Makurdi 2Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Federal University Wukari, PMB 1020 Wukari. Taraba State, Nigeria *[email protected] Abstract: Local farmers’ techniques and knowledge in rice cultivation being deficient and the aid system and research to support such farmers’ activities likewise insufficient, technological progress and increase in rice production are not yet assured. Therefore, this Study was undertaken to assess cost efficiency among small scale rice farmers in the West Region of Cameroon using stochastic frontier model approach. A purposive, multistage and stratified random sampling technique was used in selecting the respondents. A total of 192 small scale rice farmers were purposively selected from four (4) out of eight divisions. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and interview schedule, administered on the respondents were analyzed using descriptive statistics and stochastic frontier cost functions. The result indicates that the coefficient of cost of labour was found positive and significantly influence cost of production in small scale rice production at 1 percent level of probability, implying that increases in cost of labour by one unit will also increase cost of production in small scale rice farming by the value of it coefficient. -
N I G E R I a C H a D Central African Republic Congo
CAMEROON: LOCATIONS OF UNHCR PERSONS OF CONCERN (September 2020) ! PERSONNES RELEVANT DE Maïné-Soroa !Magaria LA COMPETENCE DU HCR (POCs) Geidam 1,951,731 Gashua ! ! CAR REFUGEES ING CurAi MEROON 306,113 ! LOGONE NIG REFUGEES IN CAMEROON ET CHARI !Hadejia 116,409 Jakusko ! U R B A N R E F U G E E S (CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC AND 27,173 NIGERIAN REFUGEE LIVING IN URBAN AREA ARE INCLUDED) Kousseri N'Djamena !Kano ASYLUM SEEKERS 9,332 Damaturu Maiduguri Potiskum 1,032,942 INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSO! NS (IDPs) * RETURNEES * Waza 484,036 Waza Limani Magdeme Number of refugees MAYO SAVA Mora ! < 10,000 EXTRÊME-NORD Mokolo DIAMARÉ Biu < 50,000 ! Maroua ! Minawao MAYO Bauchi TSANAGA Yagoua ! Gom! be Mubi ! MAYO KANI !Deba MAYO DANAY < 75000 Kaele MAYO LOUTI !Jos Guider Number! of IDPs N I G E R I A Lafia !Ləre ! < 10,000 ! Yola < 50,000 ! BÉNOUÉ C H A D Jalingo > 75000 ! NORD Moundou Number of returnees ! !Lafia Poli Tchollire < 10,000 ! FARO MAYO REY < 50,000 Wukari ! ! Touboro !Makurdi Beke Chantier > 75000 FARO ET DÉO Tingere ! Beka Paoua Number of asylum seekers Ndip VINA < 10,000 Bocaranga ! ! Borgop Djohong Banyo ADAMAOUA Kounde NORD-OUEST Nkambe Ngam MENCHUM DJEREM Meiganga DONGA MANTUNG MAYO BANYO Tibati Gbatoua Wum BOYO MBÉRÉ Alhamdou !Bozoum Fundong Kumbo BUI CENTRAL Mbengwi MEZAM Ndop MOMO AFRICAN NGO Bamenda KETUNJIA OUEST MANYU Foumban REPUBLBICaoro BAMBOUTOS ! LEBIALEM Gado Mbouda NOUN Yoko Mamfe Dschang MIFI Bandjoun MBAM ET KIM LOM ET DJEREM Baham MENOUA KOUNG KHI KOUPÉ Bafang MANENGOUBA Bangangte Bangem HAUT NKAM Calabar NDÉ SUD-OUEST -
Evaluating the Constraints and Opportunities of Maize Production in the West Region of Cameroon for Sustainable Development
Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa (Volume 13, No.4, 2011) ISSN: 1520-5509 Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Clarion, Pennsylvania EVALUATING THE CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES OF MAIZE PRODUCTION IN THE WEST REGION OF CAMEROON FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Godwin Anjeinu Abu1, Raoul Fani Djomo-Choumbou1 and Stephen Adogwu Okpachu2 1. Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agriculture PMB 2373, Makurdi Benue State- Nigeria 2. Federal College of Education (Technical), Potiskum, Yobe State, Nigeria ABSTRACT A study of Evaluating the constraints and opportunities of Maize production in the West Region of Cameroon was carried out using primary and secondary data collected. One hundred and twenty (120) maize farmers randomly selected from eight (8) villages were interviewed using structured questionnaire. Data from the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution, percentages, and inferential statistics such as multiple linear regressions. The study found that most maize farmers in the study area were small scale farmers and are full time farmers, the major maize production constraints was poor access to credit facilities. it was also found any unit increase in the quantity of any of the resources used for maize production will increase maize output by the value of their estimated coefficients respectively , however to raise maize production, the study recommend that financial institutions such as agricultural and community banks should be established in the study area with the simple procedure of securing loans. The relevant government agencies and non- governmental organization should mobilize the maize farmers to form themselves into formidable group so that they can derive maximum benefit of collective union. -
Masks on the Move Defying Genres, Styles, and Traditions in the Cameroonian Grassfields
Masks on the Move Defying Genres, Styles, and Traditions in the Cameroonian Grassfields Silvia Forni n the realm of African art, masks are some of the most This article investigates the longstanding history of commer- exemplary and iconic artworks. Whether displayed cial practices and stylistic experimentation that characterize to be admired for their shape, form, and volumes, or the production of masks and other artworks in the Grassfields presented in dialogue with ethnographic information of Western Cameroon. While I acknowledge the importance of and contextual images, masks are omnipresent in col- long-distance and international trade as an important stimulus lections and displays of African art. As aesthetic and for creativity and artistic production, my intention is to high- ethnographic objects, masks are used as gateways to the under- light the significance of contemporary artistic inventions in Istanding and appreciation of “cultural styles” as well as the for- shaping local understanding of aesthetics and material displays. mal and creative solutions adopted by artists and workshops. Yet Collections, museums, eco-museological itineraries and, more the appeal of masks also relies on their perceived irreducible dif- recently, experimentations and artistic interventions by contem- ference and mysterious spiritual aura. Even when isolated and porary artists Hervé Youmbi and Hervé Yamguen (Fig. 1) have stripped of their fiber costumes and attachments, there is always produced a complex and intriguing regional and national artistic a reference to the body of an absent wearer, thus evoking a sit- scene. Here the taxonomies distinguishing commercial produc- uated and embodied history of production, performance, and tions from “authentic artworks” have been blurred and subverted social meaning that often does not accompany the mask into the in local practices, where masks are now moving between spheres museum. -
NW SW Presence Map Complete Copy
SHELTER CLUSTER PARTNERS SW/NWMap creation da tREGIONe: 06/12/2018 December 2019 Ako Furu-Awa 1 LEGEND Misaje # of Partners NW Fungom Menchum Donga-Mantung 1 6 Nkambe Nwa 3 1 Bum # of Partners SW Menchum-Valley Ndu Mayo-Banyo Wum Noni 1 Fundong Nkum 15 Boyo 1 1 Njinikom Kumbo Oku 1 Bafut 1 Belo Akwaya 1 3 1 Njikwa Bui Mbven 1 2 Mezam 2 Jakiri Mbengwi Babessi 1 Magba Bamenda Tubah 2 2 Bamenda Ndop Momo 6b 3 4 2 3 Bangourain Widikum Ngie Bamenda Bali 1 Ngo-Ketunjia Njimom Balikumbat Batibo Santa 2 Manyu Galim Upper Bayang Babadjou Malentouen Eyumodjock Wabane Koutaba Foumban Bambo7 tos Kouoptamo 1 Mamfe 7 Lebialem M ouda Noun Batcham Bafoussam Alou Fongo-Tongo 2e 14 Nkong-Ni BafouMssamif 1eir Fontem Dschang Penka-Michel Bamendjou Poumougne Foumbot MenouaFokoué Mbam-et-Kim Baham Djebem Santchou Bandja Batié Massangam Ngambé-Tikar Nguti Koung-Khi 1 Banka Bangou Kekem Toko Kupe-Manenguba Melong Haut-Nkam Bangangté Bafang Bana Bangem Banwa Bazou Baré-Bakem Ndé 1 Bakou Deuk Mundemba Nord-Makombé Moungo Tonga Makénéné Konye Nkongsamba 1er Kon Ndian Tombel Yambetta Manjo Nlonako Isangele 5 1 Nkondjock Dikome Balue Bafia Kumba Mbam-et-Inoubou Kombo Loum Kiiki Kombo Itindi Ekondo Titi Ndikiniméki Nitoukou Abedimo Meme Njombé-Penja 9 Mombo Idabato Bamusso Kumba 1 Nkam Bokito Kumba Mbanga 1 Yabassi Yingui Ndom Mbonge Muyuka Fiko Ngambé 6 Nyanon Lekié West-Coast Sanaga-Maritime Monatélé 5 Fako Dibombari Douala 55 Buea 5e Massock-Songloulou Evodoula Tiko Nguibassal Limbe1 Douala 4e Edéa 2e Okola Limbe 2 6 Douala Dibamba Limbe 3 Douala 6e Wou3rei Pouma Nyong-et-Kellé Douala 6e Dibang Limbe 1 Limbe 2 Limbe 3 Dizangué Ngwei Ngog-Mapubi Matomb Lobo 13 54 1 Feedback: [email protected]/ [email protected] Data Source: OCHA Based on OSM / INC *Data collected from NFI/Shelter cluster 4W. -
Land Use and Land Cover Changes in the Centre Region of Cameroon
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 18 February 2020 Land Use and Land Cover changes in the Centre Region of Cameroon Tchindjang Mesmin; Saha Frédéric, Voundi Eric, Mbevo Fendoung Philippes, Ngo Makak Rose, Issan Ismaël and Tchoumbou Frédéric Sédric * Correspondence: Tchindjang Mesmin, Lecturer, University of Yaoundé 1 and scientific Coordinator of Global Mapping and Environmental Monitoring [email protected] Saha Frédéric, PhD student of the University of Yaoundé 1 and project manager of Global Mapping and Environmental Monitoring [email protected] Voundi Eric, PhD student of the University of Yaoundé 1 and technical manager of Global Mapping and Environmental Monitoring [email protected] Mbevo Fendoung Philippes PhD student of the University of Yaoundé 1 and internship at University of Liège Belgium; [email protected] Ngo Makak Rose, MSC, GIS and remote sensing specialist at Global Mapping and Environmental Monitoring; [email protected] Issan Ismaël, MSC and GIS specialist, [email protected] Tchoumbou Kemeni Frédéric Sédric MSC, database specialist, [email protected] Abstract: Cameroon territory is experiencing significant land use and land cover (LULC) changes since its independence in 1960. But the main relevant impacts are recorded since 1990 due to intensification of agricultural activities and urbanization. LULC effects and dynamics vary from one region to another according to the type of vegetation cover and activities. Using remote sensing, GIS and subsidiary data, this paper attempted to model the land use and land cover (LULC) change in the Centre Region of Cameroon that host Yaoundé metropolis. The rapid expansion of the city of Yaoundé drives to the land conversion with farmland intensification and forest depletion accelerating the rate at which land use and land cover (LULC) transformations take place. -
Collecting Practices in Bandjoun, Cameroon Thinking About Collecting As a Research Paradigm
Collecting Practices in Bandjoun, Cameroon Thinking about Collecting as a Research Paradigm Ivan Bargna All photos by author, except where otherwise noted he purpose of my article is to inquire about the parison which is always oriented and located somewhere, in an way that different kinds of image and object individual and collective collection experience, and in a theo- collections can construct social memory and retical and methodological background and goal. Therefore, in articulate and express social and interpersonal spite of all, the museum largely remains our starting point for relationships, dissent, and conflict. I will exam- two main reasons: firstly, because the “museum” is also found ine this topic through research carried out in in Bandjoun; and secondly, because we can use the museum the Bamileke kingdom of Bandjoun, West Cameroon, since stereotype as a conventional prototype for identifying the simi- T2002 (Fig. 1). The issues involved are to some extent analogous larities and differences that compose the always open range of to those concerning the transmission of written texts: continuity possibilities that we call “collection.” To be clear, in considering and discontinuity; translations, rewritings, and transformations; the museum as a stereotypical prototype, I do not ignore the fact political selections and deliberate omissions (Forty and Kuchler that the concept of the museum and its definition change over 1999). Nevertheless, things are not texts, and we must remain time and that every history written in terms of -
African Development Bank Group
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP PROJECT : TRANSPORT SECTOR SUPPORT PROGRAMME PHASE 2 : REHABILITATION OF YAOUNDE-BAFOUSSAM- BAMENDA ROAD – DEVELOPMENT OF THE GRAND ZAMBI-KRIBI ROAD – DEVELOPMENT OF THE MAROUA-BOGO-POUSS ROAD COUNTRY : REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON SUMMARY FULL RESETTLEMENT PLAN (FRP) Team Leader J. K. NGUESSAN, Chief Transport Engineer OITC.1 P. MEGNE, Transport Economist OITC.1 P.H. SANON, Socio-Economist ONEC.3 M. KINANE, Environmentalist ONEC.3 S. MBA, Senior Transport Engineer OITC.1 T. DIALLO, Financial Management Expert ORPF.2 C. DJEUFO, Procurement Specialist ORPF.1 Appraisal Team O. Cheick SID, Consultant OITC.1 Sector Director A. OUMAROU OITC Regional Director M. KANGA ORCE Resident CMFO R. KANE Representative Sector Division OITC.1 J.K. KABANGUKA Manager 1 Project Name : Transport Sector Support Programme Phase 2 SAP Code: P-CM-DB0-015 Country : Cameroon Department : OITC Division : OITC-1 1. INTRODUCTION This document is a summary of the Abbreviated Resettlement Plan (ARP) of the Transport Sector Support Programme Phase 2. The ARP was prepared in accordance with AfDB requirements as the project will affect less than 200 people. It is an annex to the Yaounde- Bafoussam-Babadjou road section ESIA summary which was prepared in accordance with AfDB’s and Cameroon’s environmental and social assessment guidelines and procedures for Category 1 projects. 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION, LOCATION AND IMPACT AREA 2.1.1 Location The Yaounde-Bafoussam-Bamenda road covers National Road 4 (RN4) and sections of National Road 1 (RN1) and National Road 6 (RN6) (Figure 1). The section to be rehabilitated is 238 kilometres long. Figure 1: Project Location Source: NCP (2015) 2 2.2 Project Description and Rationale The Yaounde-Bafoussam-Bamenda (RN1-RN4-RN6) road, which was commissioned in the 1980s, is in an advanced state of degradation (except for a few recently paved sections between Yaounde and Ebebda, Tonga and Banganté and Bafoussam-Mbouda-Babadjou). -
N I G E R I a C H a D Central African Republic
CAMEROON: LOCATIONS OF UNHCR PERSONS OF CONCERN (July 2020) ! Maïné-Soroa DIFFA KANEM BARH EL PERSONNES RELEVANT DE LAC Magaria ! ZINDER GHAZEL LA COMPETENCE DU HCR (POCs) Geidam 1,790,466 Gashua ! ! WATER KATSINA CAR REFUGEES Guri BODY 299,761 ! LOGONE HADJER-LAMIS ET CHARI NIG REFUGHEaEdeSjia ! YOBE 115,981 Jakusko ! JIGUARWBAAN REFUGEES 26,635 Kousseri N'Djamena Kano ! 9,726 ASYLUM SEEKERS Damaturu Maiduguri INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSOPoNtiSsk u(mIDPs) * ! BORNO 1,001,279 CHARI-BAGUIRMI KANO RETURNEES * Waza 360,838 Waza Limani Magdeme Number of refugees MAYO SAVA Mora ! < 10,000 EXTRÊME-NORD Mokolo DIAMARÉ GOMBE !Biu < 50,000 Maroua MAYO-KEBBI ! Minawao BAUCHI MAYO EST TSANAGA Yagoua ! Gombe Bauchi ! Mubi ! MAYO KANI KADUNA !Deba MAYO DANAY < 75000 Kaele MAYO LOUTI !Jos Guider Number! of IDPs N I G E R I A Lafia !Ləre < 10,000 ! ADAMAWA ! MAYO-KEBBI TANDJILÉ Yola OUEST < 50,000 ! BÉNOUÉ C H A D PLATEAU Jalingo > 75000 ! NORD LOGONE OCCIDENTAL Moundou Number of returnees ! !Lafia Poli Tchollire NASSARAWA< 10,000 ! FARO LOGONE MAYO REY < 50,000 ORIENTAL Wukari TARABA ! ! Touboro !Makurdi Beke Chantier > 75000 FARO ET DÉO Tingere ! Beka Paoua NumbeBr oEfN aUsyElum seekers Ndip VINA < 10,000 Bocaranga ! ! Borgop OUHAM ADAMAOUA Djohong Banyo OUHAM-PENDÉ Kounde NORD-OUEST Nkambe Ngam MENCHUM DJEREM Meiganga DONGA MANTUNG MAYO BANYO Tibati Gbatoua Wum BOYO MBÉRÉ Alhamdou CROSS RIVER !Bozoum Fundong Kumbo BUI CENTRAL Mbengwi MEZAM Ndop MOMO AFRICAN NGO Bamenda KETUNJIA OUEST MANYU Foumban REPUBLBICaoro BAMBOUTOS ! LEBIALEM Gado Mbouda NOUN -
Transmission of Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis in the Mifi Health
Article Transmission of Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis in the Mifi Health District (West Region, Cameroon): Low Endemicity but Still Prevailing Risk Laurentine Sumo 1,*, Esther Nadine Otiobo Atibita 1, Eveline Mache 1, Tiburce Gangue 1 and Hugues C. Nana-Djeunga 2,* 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Bamenda, Bambili P.O. Box 39, Cameroon; [email protected] (E.N.O.A.); [email protected] (E.M.); [email protected] (T.G.) 2 Centre for Research on Filariasis and other Tropical Diseases (CRFilMT), Yaounde P.O. Box 5797, Cameroon * Correspondence: [email protected] (L.S.); nanadjeunga@crfilmt.org (H.C.N.-D.); Tel.: +237-699-344-079 (L.S.); +237-699-076-499 (H.C.N.-D.) Abstract: The control of soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) in Cameroon is focused on large- scale deworming through annual mass drug administration (MDA) of albendazole or mebendazole to at-risk groups, principally pre-school and school-age children. After a decade of intervention, prevalence and intensity of infection have been significantly lowered, encouraging the paradigm shift from control to elimination. However, STH eggs are extremely resistant to environmental stressors and may survive for years in soils. It therefore appeared important to assess whether the risk of transmission was still prevailing, especially in a context where transmission of soil- transmitted helminths in the human population had almost been interrupted. A retrospective and a prospective cross-sectional surveys were conducted in five Health Areas of the Mifi Health District Citation: Sumo, L.; Otiobo Atibita, (West Region, Cameroon) to: (i) assess the trends in infestation rates over three-years (2018–2020) E.N.; Mache, E.; Gangue, T.; using health facility registers, and (ii) investigate, in 2020, the contamination rates of the environment Nana-Djeunga, H.C. -
Chapter 6 Third Person Pronouns in Grassfields Bantu Larry M
Chapter 6 Third person pronouns in Grassfields Bantu Larry M. Hyman University of California, Berkeley “In linguistic theory, the 3rd person has had bad luck.” (Pozdniakov n.d.: 5) In this paper I have two goals. First, I propose a reconstruction of the pronoun system of Grassfields Bantu, direct reflexes of which are found in Eastern Grass- fields, with a close look at the pronoun systems, as reflected across thisvaried group. Second, I document and seek the origin of innovative third person pro- nouns in Western Grassfields. While EGB languages have basic pronouns inall persons, both the Momo and Ring subgroups of WGB have innovated new third person (non-subject) pronouns from demonstratives or perhaps the noun ‘body’. However, these languages show evidence of the original third person pronouns which have been restricted to a logophoric function. I end with a comparison of the Grassfields pronouns with nearby Bantoid and Northwest Bantu languages as well as Proto-Bantu. 1 The problem While Eastern Grassfields Bantu, like Narrow Bantu, has an old and consistent paradigm of pronouns, Western Grassfields Bantu has innovated new third per- son forms, often keeping the original forms as logophoric pronouns. The major questions I address in this chapter are: (i) Where do these new third person pro- nouns come from? (ii) Why were they innovated? (iii) What is the relation, if any, Larry M. Hyman. Third person pronouns in Grassfields Bantu. In JohnR. Watters (ed.), East Benue-Congo: Nouns, pronouns, and verbs, 199–221. Berlin: Language Science Press. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.1314329 Larry M. Hyman to logophoricity? In the following sections I first briefly introduce the subgroup- ing of Grassfields Bantu that I will be assuming, then successively treat thirdper- son pronouns in the different subgroups: Eastern Grassfields, Ring Grassfields, and Momo Grassfields. -
Traditions and Bamiléké Cultural Rites: Tourist Stakes and Sustainability
PRESENT ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, VOL. 7, no. 1, 2013 TRADITIONS AND BAMILÉKÉ CULTURAL RITES: TOURIST STAKES AND SUSTAINABILITY Njombissie Petcheu Igor Casimir1 , Groza Octavian2 Tchindjang Mesmin 3, Bongadzem Carine Sushuu4 Keywords: Bamiléké region, tourist resources, ecotourism, coordinated development Abstract. According to the World Travel Tourism Council, tourism is the first income-generating activity in the world. This activity provides opportunities for export and development in many emerging countries, thus contributing to 5.751 trillion dollars into the global economy. In 2010, tourism contributed up to 9.45% of the world GDP. This trend will continue for the next 10 years and tourism will be the leading source of employment in the world. While many African countries (Morocco, Gabon etc.) are parties to benefit from this growth, Cameroon, despite its huge touristic potential, seems ill-equipped to take advantage of this alternative activity. In Cameroon, tourism is growing slowly and is little known by the local communities which depend on agro-pastoral resources. The Bamiléké of Cameroon is an example faced with this situation. Nowadays in this region located in the western highlands of Cameroon, villages rich in natural, traditional or socio-cultural resources, are less affected by tourist traffic. This is probably due to the fact that tourism in Cameroon is sinking deeper and deeper into a slump, with the degradation of heritages, reception facilities and the lack of planning. In this country known as "Africa in miniature", tourism has remained locked in certain areas (northern part), although the tourist sites of Cameroon are not as limited as one may imagine.