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Assessment on the Services of Wonchi Beekeepers' Association: the Case of Wonchi District, South West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia

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Assessment on the Services of Wonchi Beekeepers' Association: the Case of Wonchi District, South West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia Assessment on the Services of Wonchi Beekeepers’ Association: The Case of Wonchi District, South West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia. A research project submitted to Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Professional Master in Agricultural Production Chain Management with specialization Livestock Chain By Taye Beyene September, 2013 Wageningen The Netherlands © Copyright Taye Beyene 2013, all rights reserved i ii Acknowledgement First of all, I would like to thank the almighty God for giving me power, knowledge, endurance, strength mind and guidance to successfully complete my work. Many people have supported me during my research work. As it is not possible to name all in few sentences, I would like thank those who have been mainly important to my work. First of all I would like to express my special thanks to the Netherlands Government Scholarship scheme for providing me a Scholarship to study my master at Van Hall Larenstein University of applied Sciences. I would like to express my deepest thanks to my supervisor to Marco Verschuur coordinator of professional master programmme agricultural production chain management (APCM) for critical insight, comments and supervision throughout my research work. His helpful positive comments for the development of the whole research were very much significant. My appreciation is also goes to all Van Hall Larenstein lectures and staffs for their massive contribution to knowledge, valuable support during my study at Van Hall Larenstein University of applied sciences. My great appreciation also goes to Wonchi district livestock resource, development and health and Cooperative development offices for their cooperation during data collection. My appreciation thanks also goes to haro PA beekeeper farmers for providing me valuable information during my research field work. I am also thankful to my colleague student Gashaye Woldu for his assistance during data collection and valuable comment on my draft thesis. My appreciation is also goes to my colleague Mr. Shimelis Gizachew who help me during data entering. i Table of Contents Acknowledgement ................................................................................................................................. i Lists of Acronyms ............................................................................................................................... viii Abstract .................................................................................................................................................. ix CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background of the study ........................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Problem statement .................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Objective ...................................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Research questions ................................................................................................................... 2 1.5 Scope and significance of the study........................................................................................ 3 1.6 Definition of terminologies ........................................................................................................ 3 1.7 Research frame work. ............................................................................................................... 4 1.8 Organization of the paper ......................................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER TWO: CONCEPTUAL FRAME WORK ......................................................................... 5 2.1 Honey production, Consumption and export in Ethiopia ...................................................... 5 2.1.1. Role of beekeeping sector in the Ethiopian economy .................................................. 6 2.1.2. Challenges of beekeeping sector in Ethiopia ................................................................ 6 2.2. Value chain concept ................................................................................................................. 7 2.2.1 Honey value chain concept ............................................................................................... 8 2.2.2 Honey value chain stakeholders and their functions ..................................................... 8 2.2.3. Profit margins of chain actors .......................................................................................... 9 2.2.4 Information flow ................................................................................................................. 10 2.3 Agricultural cooperative ........................................................................................................... 10 2.3.1 Factors influence farmers’ participation in agricultural cooperative .......................... 11 2.4 Evaluation of the performance of Wonchi beekeepers’ association ................................ 12 CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .................................................................... 15 3.1 The study area .......................................................................................................................... 15 3.2 Type of research ...................................................................................................................... 17 3.4 Method of data collection ........................................................................................................ 17 3.4.1 Desk study ......................................................................................................................... 17 3.4.2 Case study ......................................................................................................................... 17 3.4.3 Survey................................................................................................................................. 18 3.5 Data processing ....................................................................................................................... 18 3.6 Data analysis ............................................................................................................................ 19 ii CHAPTER FOUR: SURVEY & INTERVIEW OF HONEY VALUE CHAIN STAKEHOLDERS20 4.1 Wonchi beekeepers association and its role in honey value chain .................................. 20 4.1.1 Services of Wonchi beekeepers association ................................................................ 21 4.1.2 Wonchi beekeepers association membership criteria................................................. 22 4.2 Bee products retailers ............................................................................................................. 22 4.3 Honey value chain supporters and their roles ..................................................................... 23 4.4 Honey value chain analysis .................................................................................................... 25 4.5 Survey of Beekeepers in Wonchi district .............................................................................. 26 4.5.1 Demographic characteristic of the respondents ........................................................... 26 4.5.2 Characteristic of the respondents .................................................................................. 26 4.5.3 Economic characteristic of the respondents ................................................................. 28 4.5.4 The main source income of the respondents ............................................................... 28 4.5.5 Land size owned by the respondents ............................................................................ 28 4.5.6 Frequency of honey harvesting ...................................................................................... 28 4.5.7 Place of honey selling by the respondents ................................................................... 29 4.5.8 Customers of beekeepers in the study area ................................................................. 30 4.5.9 Trends of honey price in the study area ........................................................................ 30 4.5.10 Availability of transportation services to beekeepers in the study area to supply honey to the market .................................................................................................................... 30 4.5.11 T-test of continuous variables between members and non members of beekeepers association ....................................................................................................................................... 31 4.5.12 Members’ view on the services of Wonchi beekeepers association ...................... 32 4.5.13 scoring the services of Wonchi beekeepers association by the members ............ 33 4.5.14 Roles of Men and Women in honey value chain in Wonchi district ........................ 34 4.6 Factors influence beekeepers for not being a member of the beekeepers association. ........................................................................................................................................................... 34 4.7 Evaluation of the performance
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