FEBRUARY 1919 Published by the West Virginia Collegiate Institute Institute, W
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Ornithological Articles in Other Journals •
494 RecentI•terature. [JulyAuk Deals with Falco peregrinus. Numerous plates of feathers. Falco. XIV. No. 2. 'Schluss-nummer' for 1918. (April, 1919.) [In German.] Ornis Germanica. III, April, 1919. Supplement to 'Falco.' [In German.] A list of German birds with names accordingto the peculiar ideas of the author, 0. Kleinschmidt. Ornithological Articles in other Journals • L. McI. Terrill. Fall Migrants. (Canadian Field Naturalist, Janu- ary, 1920.)--A review of the autumn migration at Quebec. Criddle, Norman. Notes on the Nesting Habits and Food of the Prairie Horned Larks in Manitoba. (Ibid.) Laing, Hamilton M. Lake Shore Bird Migration at Beamsville, Ontario. (Ibid. February, 1920.)--An annotatedlist coveringthe sum- mer and autumn of 1918. Morris, Frank. Belated Guests. (Ibid.)--Midwinter records of Brown Thrasher, Towhee and Goldfinchat Peterborough,Ontario. Nichols, J. T. Wintering Snipe and Rainfall. (Forest and Stream, May, 1920.)--"Heavy precipitationthe last half of the year is favorable to the presenceof Snipe on Long Island at i•s close." Anderson, R. M. The Brant of the Atlantic Coast.--A leaflet of the Canadian GeologicalSurvey in the interestsof the protectionof these birds under the Migratory Bird Treaty. Nelson, E.W. Federal and State Game Preserves. (Bulletin Amer. Game ProtectiveAsso., April, 1920.) Lawyer, George A. Resultsfrom the Migratory Birds Treaty Act. (Ibid.) Alien, Arthur A. A Day with the Ducks on Lake Cayuga. (Ameri- can Forestry, April, 1920.) With photographs of Canvas-backs and duck-shooting. Burroughs, John. Bird Photographsof Unusual Distinction. With extractsfrom the writingsof John Burroughs(Natural History, December, 1919.)--Followinga review of his 'Field and Study.' Allan Brooks Birds and a Wilderness. -
The London Gazette, 5 March, 1920. 2821
THE LONDON GAZETTE, 5 MARCH, 1920. 2821 lieu of and in substitution for any former name of mined thenceforth on all occasions .whatsoever to use " A'bbotft," and that in future I intend to 'be known and subscribe, the name of Howard instead of the as " William Norman Cuastis Aylmer. '—Dated this said name of Sterner; and I ,grve .further notice, that 28th day of February, 1920. by a deed poll dated Ithe 24th day of February, 1920, W. NORMAN C. AYTMER-, .formerly W. Norman duly executed and attested, and enrolled in the Central 093 C. Abbott. Office of the Supreme Court on the 3rd day of March, 1920, I formally and absolutely renounced? relinquished and (abandoned the said surname of Sterner, a.nd de- clared that I had assumed and adopted, and intended OTICE is hereby given, -that 'ROB-ERT REEOE, thenceforth upon all occasions 'whatsoever -to use and of 44, Grey Rock-street, West Derby-road, in subscribe, ithe name of Howard instead of Steiner, and the city of Liverpool, Bar Tender, lately called so as to be at all times1 thereafter called, known and Rudolf Reis, has .assumed and intends henceforth upon described by tie name of Howard exclusively.—Dated all occasions and at aJl times to sign and use and to be the 3rd day of March, 1920. called and known by the name of Robert Reece in lieu of and in substitution for his former .names of Rudolf ^38 LESLIE HOWARD. Reis, .and that such, intended 'change of name is iormally declared and evidenced by a deed poll under his hand and seal dated the 25th day of February, OTICE ife hereby given/, that, by deed poll, dalbed 1920, duly executed and attested, and enrolled in the N 13itfli February, 1920, em-ofled an the Centml.' Central Office of the Supreme Oourt of Judicature on Office, OTTO CHRISTIAN ERAJtfZ LUDEWIG, of the 3rd day of March, 1920.—Dated this 3rd day of Coolhurst, Holly Park, Crouoh HoM, in the county of March, 1920. -
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Institute of National Remembrance https://ipn.gov.pl/en/news/4377,The-Polish-Soviet-War-of-1920.html 2021-10-04, 09:59 03.08.2020 The Polish-Soviet War of 1920 Reasons The main reason for the outbreak of the Polish-Soviet war the threat to Poland’s independence by Soviet Russia, as well as the attempt to implement the idea of a permanent revolution, and the export of the communist revolution Europe-wide. The Bolsheviks began carrying out this plan immediately after seizing power in Russia in October of 1917. They undertook the first attempts in Finland already in 1918, where civil war had broken out, as well as in the Baltic nations. In 1919 an attempt was made at provoking an uprising in Berlin, in March of the same year a government coalition was formed in Hungary with the participation communists, and in June of 1919 an attempt was made at a coup in Vienna. With the aim of transferring the revolution to other European countries, in March 1919, the Bolsheviks founded Comintern – the Third International, which was formally an independent organisation, but in practise functioned according to the guidelines of the Political Office of the communist party. One of its “branches” was the Communist Polish Workers Party (later: the Communist Party of Poland), which originated even earlier – in December 1918. From the perspective of Poland’s independence, a highly significant issue in relations with the eastern neighbour, was determining the course of the eastern border. During this time Central Europe was occupied along the belt from the Baltic Sea to the Sea of Azov, by the German army, which only began retreating after entering into a ceasefire in Compiegne on 11 November 1918. -
The Impact of the 1918-1919 Influenza Epidemic on Virginia Stephanie Forrest Barker
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research 2002 The impact of the 1918-1919 influenza epidemic on Virginia Stephanie Forrest Barker Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Barker, Stephanie Forrest, "The impact of the 1918-1919 influenza epidemic on Virginia" (2002). Master's Theses. Paper 1169. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Impact of the 1918-1919 Influenza Epidemic on Virginia By Stephanie Forrest Barker Master of Arts in History, University of Richmond, 2002 R. Barry Westin, Thesis Director In the fall of 1918 an unparalleled influenza pandemic spread throughout the world. More than a quarter of Americans became ill, and at least 600,000 died. For many Virginians, this was a time of acute crisis that only could be compared to the days of the Civil War. This thesis describes Spanish influenza's impact on Virginia, primarily focusing on the cities of Newport News, Richmond, and Roanoke. It details influenza's emergence in Virginia and explores how state and city officials dealt with this unprecedented epidemic. This study examines how the epidemic disrupted daily routines of life and overwhelmed the state's medical community. This thesis briefly discusses the effect that the segregation of races had on the spread of influenza and the role that women played in battling the epidemic. -
Tee 1919 Race Riots in Britain: Ti-Lir Background and Conseolences
TEE 1919 RACE RIOTS IN BRITAIN: TI-LIR BACKGROUND AND CONSEOLENCES JACOLEUNE .ENKINSON FOR TI-E DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH 1987 ABSTRACT OF THESIS This thesis contains an empirically-based study of the race riots in Britain, which looks systematically at each of the nine major outbreaks around the country. It also looks at the background to the unrest in terms of the growing competition in the merchant shipping industry in the wake of the First World War, a trade in which most Black residents in this country were involved. One result of the social and economic dislocation following the Armistice was a general increase in the number of riots and disturbances in this country. This factor serves to put into perspective the anti-Black riots as an example of increased post-war tension, something which was occurring not only in this country, but worldwide, often involving recently demobilised men, both Black and white. In this context the links between the riots in Britain and racial unrest in the West Indies and the United States are discussed; as is the growth of 'popular racism' in this country and the position of the Black community in Britain pre- and post- riot. The methodological approach used is that of Marxist historians of the theory of riot, although this study in part, offers a revision of the established theory. ACKNOWLEDcEJvNTS I would like to thank Dr. Ian Duffield, my tutor and supervisor at Edinburgh University, whose guidance and enthusiasm helped me along the way to the completion of this thesis. -
Ellsworth American : October 20, 1920
t Cllr.stwtii~ ~ Stmerfran. »» «c»i»c»irnoi» r Y\TT pbice. $2oc PRR TB._ ----——___ V KNTBBKD A8 IBOOND- OLA88 MATTER | ik ELLSWORTH, 1 WEDNESDAY 1 —_____'< MAINE, OCTOBER 20 1920. \T -—-----_-_-- AFTERNOON, J TUB KX. 1,8 WORTH POfcTOFFlCR. I O. *T-£. Herman E. Hill has purchased a LOCAL AFFAIRS farm at West Gardiner and, with Liberty National Bank Mrs. Hill, expects to move there next week. ^. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. 13 OF ELLSWORTH John Silvy was arraigned in the Ellsworth municipal court this r TO J. A. Haynes. morning, charged with refusing to SERVE YOU WELL Legal Notices. stop his car at command of an offi- Alley’s Market. cer. He was fined $1 and costs, and Constant* Aim nml to J I give you the Arlington Training School. appealed. i | banking support your funds _ hank Classified deserve, your should have at its instant call and ! Advertisements. Friends of Mrs. Moses Mayo, one ns this Hancock County Savings Bank. of Ellsworth’s venerable old It is the disposal, bank has, the facilities of the and ladies, eonstant.nim of the Union 'frost to largest regret to learn of the accident Company V stroneest organization in the that make banking world-the Federal befel her this morning, when she fell ample provision for the requirements of its with its SCHEDULE OF MAILS. System, Two Billion Dollars of cash from a chair, fracturing her nose customers and supply every facility for the Ellswortk I’oatofllrr- and receiving other bruises. prompt, It is understood that counsel for accurate and convenient transaction of their We pny 4 per rent, tor banking Snrlnga, Inter, Alden V. -
The Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920) and Its Aftermath
The Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920) and Its Aftermath The Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920) and Its Aftermath: Settlements, Problems and Perceptions Edited by Sorin Arhire and Tudor Roşu The Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920) and Its Aftermath: Settlements, Problems and Perceptions Edited by Sorin Arhire and Tudor Roşu This book first published 2020 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2020 by Sorin Arhire, Tudor Roşu and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-4224-6 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-4224-2 Cover Image: Sturdza Palace (photo taken around 1930) which was the headquarters of the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1919-1920. Source: Diplomatic Archives of Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Bucharest. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................ 1 Sorin ARHIRE and Tudor ROȘU Chapter One ............................................................................................... 3 The Romanian Americans and the Paris Peace Conference: The Trianon Treaty (4 June 1920) Constantin I. STAN and Mădălina OPREA Chapter -
Protestantism and the 1919 March First Movement Author(S): Timothy S
American Society of Church History A Political Factor in the Rise of Protestantism in Korea: Protestantism and the 1919 March First Movement Author(s): Timothy S. Lee Source: Church History, Vol. 69, No. 1 (Mar., 2000), pp. 116-142 Published by: Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Society of Church History Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3170582 Accessed: 19/04/2009 21:20 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=cup. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. American Society of Church History and Cambridge University Press are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Church History. -
Ansel Brooks Smith-Mrs. Marie Smith, February 9, 1919, Coblenz, Germany
EVACUATIONHOSPITAL "2 USA Coblenz, Germany. 9 February 1919 My Dearest Girl:- It is a beautiful day, with the sun shining as bright as in June and not at all cold. I am s urely in favor of the winter weather that they have over her in Germany. It is by far the mild est winter that I have s een since I was in the West in the States.The strange thing to me is that there should be so much sickness d uring such good weather, f or this hospital is never under full capacity, no matter how many we send back to the base or to duty each day. They keep coming in faster than we are able to send them away, and as there are at least five other hospitals in this area nearly as large as this one it is easy for you to judge that there is a great deal of sickness. It is mostly Influenza and pneumonia, and there is rather a high mortality to the latter, but the Flu seems to have become a less s evere disease than it was when the epidemic first began. Who do you think is in this army? Stan Waite! I found out last night that he is with the 5th Machine Gun Battallion of the 2nd Division, and am surely going to get in touch with him at the earliest opportunity. I will write to him to day, and if I fail to reach him that way I will get a days leave and go out there to look him up. -
Engineering Social Peace: Networks, Ideas, and the Founding of the International Labour Organizationã
IRSH 50 (2005), pp. 435–466 DOI: 10.1017/S0020859005002178 # 2005 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis Engineering Social Peace: Networks, Ideas, and the Founding of the International Labour Organizationà Jasmien Van Daele Summary: In 1919 a pioneering generation of scholars, social policy experts, and politicians designed an unprecedented international organizational framework for labour politics. The majority of the founding fathers of this new institution, the International Labour Organization (ILO), had made great strides in social thought and action before 1919. The core members all knew one another from earlier private professional and ideological networks, where they exchanged knowledge, experi- ences, and ideas on social policy. In this study, one key question is the extent to which prewar ‘‘epistemic communities’’, such as the International Association for Labour Legislation (IALL), and political networks, such as the Second Interna- tional, were a decisive factor in the institutionalization of international labour politics. In the postwar euphoria, the idea of a ‘‘makeable society’’ was an important catalyst behind the social engineering of the ILO architects. As a new discipline, international labour law became a useful instrument for putting social reforms into practice. This article also deals with how the utopian idea(l)s of the founding fathers – social justice and the right to decent work – were changed by diplomatic and political compromises made at the Paris Peace Conference. The article thus reflects the dual relationship between idealism and pragmatism. INTRODUCTION In the first half of 1919 representatives from more than thirty allied and associated nations assembled near Paris to outline a new, peaceful world order. -
JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1920 Published by the West Virginia Collegiate Institute Institute
JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1920 Published By The West Virginia Collegiate Institute Institute. W. Va. .r: I \ rrhe InstituteMonthly Entered as second-class matter, January 29, 1914, at the post-office at Institute, West Vir- ginia, under the act of March 3, 1879. Vol. 12 JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1920 No.4 EDITORIALS :' . while men who happen to be serv- LSEWHERE in these col- :' IIIurns is a study dealing with ing as hod carriers on the new teachers' salaries at the building at Institute receive near- We s t Virginia Collegiate ly double that amount? The con- . Institute, made by its pres- trast is more striking when one ident, John W. Davis. President considers the standard of living Davis has arranged his facts in expected of the teacher, his contin- such a manner as to make it easy uous expense of self-improvement, to follow his deduction. .As such and the hours of application neces- his article presents the best argu- sary in the full performance of his ment in J behalf of an underpaid duties. This is not a living wage profession that has come to our and can only result in one of two attention in a long time. evils-either the teacher is com- It is true that the facts and fig- pelled to enhance his salary by em- ures presented pertain to a partic- ploying part of his time to matters ular school. But what is true in foreign to the school room, or in an this respect at Institute is true, dif- effort to make ends meet, lower fering only as to degree, of all his standard of living to such a de- schools in the state. -
Excess Deaths and Immunoprotection During 1918–1920 Influenza
and December 1916–1917 and 1919–1922. Statistically Excess Deaths and significant excess deaths were computed by detecting the data points at which the all-cause deaths exceeded the mean Immunoprotection of the adjacent years +2 SDs (6,10). Excess deaths, com- puted from the mean number of deaths at these data points, during 1918–1920 were then used to ascertain the effect of the pandemic on Influenza Pandemic, deaths during these periods. During 1918–1920, population data were divided into 3 major groups: Taiwanese (95.2%), Taiwan Mainland Chinese (0.57%), and Japanese–Korean (4.2%). However, only records of all-cause deaths for Taiwanese Ying-Hen Hsieh and Japanese were available and used in our analysis. Figure 1 gives the mean monthly number of all-cause To determine the difference in age-specific immunopro- deaths and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for each month tection during waves of influenza epidemics, we analyzed during 1916–1922, excluding the known anomaly months excess monthly death data for the 1918–1920 influenza pandemic in Taiwan. For persons 10–19 years of age, per- (the 2 epidemic waves) of November–December 1918 and centage of excess deaths was lowest in 1918 and signifi- January–February 1920. The number of deaths increased cantly higher in 1920, perhaps indicating lack of immuno- markedly during the anomaly months. When we plotted protection from the first wave. the anomaly points against the actual number of deaths, we noted that the anomaly points were significantly >2 SDs above the means and that substantial excess deaths had in- ecent studies have focused on quantifying the global deed occurred.