DOCSLIB.ORG

The Harlech Castle Garden and Privileged Spaces of Elite Accommodation Neil Guy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Harlech Castle Garden and Privileged Spaces of Elite Accommodation Neil Guy The Harlech castle garden and privileged spaces of elite accommodation Neil Guy Harlech from the south-west. Image © Paul Davis THE CASTLE STUDIES GROUP JOURNALTHE CASTLE NO 29:235 2015-16 STUDIES GROUP JOURNAL NO 31: 2017-18 The Harlech Castle Garden Fig. 1. Harlech Castle. From the south-east. From ‘Ancient Castles of England and Wales’, Vol. II, by W. Woolnoth and E. W. Brayley, 1824. Abstract Harlech castle, built between 1284-1292, is Additionally the paper considers the access and one of the great Edwardian strongholds of circulation arrangements to and within the south- North Wales. Located on a mighty rock above east tower and restricted access from the south- Tremadog Bay, and overlooked by the peaks of east wall-walk to the gatehouse upper chambers, Snowdonia, Harlech is the most majestically often noted as being the suite of rooms most likely sited of the four new castles which Edward I to have been occupied by the king and other digni- built from the 1280s to surround Gwynedd. Its taries when visiting. In the discussion architectur- dramatic and enhanced photogenic setting is al and orientational criteria is considered that matched only by its equally dramatic history. indicates the provision of elite gendered space that could be used to test other possible similar castle However, this short paper considers a more sites for gardens and exclusive private areas. It is tranquil and domestic aspect of Harlech’s past: recognised that these spaces may not have been its gatehouse accommodation linked to the high- developed until the early fourteenth century when status south-east tower, sometimes called the military threats had declined considerably. Mortimer, Garden, and Queen Margaret’s Tow- er and why the ‘Garden tower’ was so described The paper also assesses the earlier detailed (in a survey of 1343). It is hoped it will be a Harlech castle descriptions by Harold Hughes contribution to further studies that are in prepa- (1913), Charles Peers (1923) and Arnold Taylor ration as part of a wider research agenda on (1980 onwards). The Hughes article is essential as Edwardian castles in general. Such a research this is the only published work to date that offers agenda was outlined by Robert Liddiard in Wil- an instructive floor plan at each level of each liams and Kenyon (eds), 2010, 193–197. In that tower. Peers is also important as this uniquely publication, the creation of small enclosed castle publishes the gatehouse plan at every level. Arnold gardens was alluded to at Conwy, Rhuddlan, Taylor’s own annotated copy of Peer’s paper and and Caernarfon, recorded by original documen- plans is reproduced here, complete with his own tary sources and often at the behest of Edward’s marked-up gatehouse room labels in preparation wife, Queen Eleanor of Castile (d. 1290). for his first Harlech guidebook (1980). THE CASTLE STUDIES GROUP JOURNALTHE CASTLE NO 29:236 2015-16 STUDIES GROUP JOURNAL NO 31: 2017-18 The Harlech Castle Garden Fig. 2. John Speed’s (1552 - 1629) map of the castle and town of Harlech, from 1610: John Speed’s Map of Wales. View from the south. The south-east tower and the suggested garden along the ditch /terrace of the Outer Ward is ringed. The pond of the stream flowing north past the castle’s east entrance (still in place in the 1930s) is likely to have been a mill pond for utilitarian use by the town, but may have had a deliberate planned aesthetic and symbolic dimension in its location. (See fig. 3.) The ‘turris ultra gardinum’ once flowed down this arm of the ditch’ (Peers The 1343 survey by William de Emeldon (8 Au- 1923, 73, 82 and see NOTE (1) at the end of the gust 17 Edward III) (TNA E163/4/42) describes paper). Whilst Peers confines the area to within the south-east tower as needing some repair work: the ditch, a section of the south ‘Middle Ward’ is not impossible. However the 1343 Survey is the Item in reparacione et emendacione cujusdam only record currently available. In Peers’ corre- turris ultra gardinum in carpentario viij marcas sponding ‘Carnarvon Castle’ guidebook (1930, et dimidium et in plumbo pro coopertura ejus- 35) this point is repeated: ‘The Queen’s Gate…is dem turris xx. (Also in the restoration and im- called in 1343 the gate towards the Prince’s provement of the tower above the garden, for Garden’.[The Black Prince?] NOTE (2). This ap- carpentry, eight and a half marks [£5. 13s. 4d] and pears to indicate a location somewhere near the in the lead for roofing the tower [£1.] xx). Queen’s Gate and Black Tower on the south-east In 1923, Peers mentions that: ‘The castle ditch side of the Upper Ward. Other documented Ed- cut in the rock on the east and south of the Castle, wardian royal castle gardens include: Rhuddlan was made in 1285…Somewhere at its south-east (1284-5) for Queen Eleanor (Colvin, 1986, and corner there was, as early as 1343 a garden in the HKW Vol. 1, 324); at Conwy, Queen Eleanor most sheltered and sunny place which could be had a herber - a pleasure garden - laid out, prob- found, and it is interesting to note that the ably, in the east barbican. (Ashbee 2007, 15). ‘Prince’s Garden at Caernarfon was in a precise- See also Landsberg 1996, 128-9; Harvey 1990, ly similar place. There are signs that a stream 84; Whittle 1992, 8-10; Creighton 2002, 73-88. THE CASTLE STUDIES GROUP JOURNALTHE CASTLE NO 29:237 2015-16 STUDIES GROUP JOURNAL NO 31: 2017-18 The Harlech Castle Garden ABOVE: Fig. 3. Harlech castle from the east. A Francis Frith photograph c. 1889. The mill pond is impounded virtually opposite the entrance to the castle, basking in its own reflection. From the Francis Frith Collection, ref: 85641. The mill pond possibly existed until the mid 1970s. See NOTE (1). The site of the watermill lying ‘below the castle’ is now occupied by a children’s playground. BELOW: Fig. 4. The magnificent east frontage at Harlech. Recent investment by Cadw and the Welsh Government has seen £6 million spent on improving visitor facilities and access, as the floating walk-way illustrates. The south-east angle (Garden) tower (left) of the gatehouse, with windows overlooking the Outer Ward terrace to the south, the suggested site of the garden (see figs. 3-7, 32, 33). THE CASTLE STUDIES GROUP JOURNALTHE CASTLE NO 29:238 2015-16 STUDIES GROUP JOURNAL NO 31: 2017-18 The Harlech Castle Garden ABOVE: Fig. 5. Ministry of Works plan of Harlech, 1914. The SE tower is labelled Queen Marga- ret’s Tower, after Margaret of Anjou, wife of Henry VI, who resided here for some time after 1460. In fact Queen Margaret fled to the castle when it was held by her Lancastrian supporters, under the command of Dafydd ap Ieuan, against the Yorkist Edward IV. The fact that the tower is labelled as such may suggest some truth in the history of her stay and choice of accommodation, and is indicative of the suitability of this tower to house a queen and her household companions. BELOW: Fig. 6. Another view of the east front and the mill pond, possibly taken in the late 1920s. (See also Charles Oman, ‘Castles’, opp. p. 217). Inset - Stokesay castle from the west. (NOTE 1). THE CASTLE STUDIES GROUP JOURNALTHE CASTLE NO 29:239 2015-16 STUDIES GROUP JOURNAL NO 31: 2017-18 The Harlech Castle plan - 1923 Fig. 7. Harlech Castle ground plan (from Peers 1923). For Outer Ward, today read ‘Castle Rock’; ‘Middle Ward’ now read ‘Outer Ward’; for Styngwerne Hall read Ystumgwern Hall; and for Moat, read ‘Ditch’. (Changes made by Taylor, 1980). Solid sections are original or first build. Hatched areas represent additions from 1287. The suggested garden area is marked by a dot-dash rectangle. THE CASTLE STUDIES GROUP JOURNALTHE CASTLE NO 29:240 2015-16 STUDIES GROUP JOURNAL NO 31: 2017-18 The Harlech Castle Garden - criteria Fig. 8. The south-facing Outer Ward (formerly Fig. 9. The SE tower with its good-sized win- Middle). Looking towards the SE garden tower. dows, partly overlooking the berm, on the first The internal latrine chute was once carefully & second floors, facing SW. Note holes remain- and discreetly boxed in at the base. ing that held the iron grille in place. Criteria for a castle garden location: � Access to a private chapel and /or a private Ideally, a castle garden, the classic ‘hortus con- oratory (effectively an east-facing window). clusus’ or herber, (herbarium) would be sited Provision of well-lit, south-facing window near to an elite residential tower having a suite of seat(s) for reading, conversation, needlework rooms, with secure, protected and convenient etc, and private garderobes. views and access, reserved for high-status wom- en, though arguably a fashionable private garden � Heating and a reasonably convenient water was an equally desirable asset, status symbol and supply sufficient to allow bathing. This need not amenity for kings and magnates. (3) The general have been a well, as gutter and butt rainwater criteria for a ‘Lady Tower’ allied to a nearby systems may have been a common feature. garden might include some of the following: � Provision for ladies-in-waiting. Given the practice of servants sleeping in the same room � A private, enclosed space with limited and controlled access. This could be an open-air as lords and ladies that provision is likely to be space within the courtyard, either to a garden in invisible in the architecture.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • John Leland's Itinerary in Wales Edited by Lucy Toulmin Smith 1906
    Introduction and cutteth them out of libraries, returning home and putting them abroad as monuments of their own country’. He was unsuccessful, but nevertheless managed to John Leland save much material from St. Augustine’s Abbey at Canterbury. The English antiquary John Leland or Leyland, sometimes referred to as ‘Junior’ to In 1545, after the completion of his tour, he presented an account of his distinguish him from an elder brother also named John, was born in London about achievements and future plans to the King, in the form of an address entitled ‘A New 1506, probably into a Lancashire family.1 He was educated at St. Paul’s school under Year’s Gift’. These included a projected Topography of England, a fifty volume work the noted scholar William Lily, where he enjoyed the patronage of a certain Thomas on the Antiquities and Civil History of Britain, a six volume Survey of the islands Myles. From there he proceeded to Christ’s College, Cambridge where he graduated adjoining Britain (including the Isle of Wight, the Isle of Man and Anglesey) and an B.A. in 1522. Afterwards he studied at All Souls, Oxford, where he met Thomas Caius, engraved map of Britain. He also proposed to publish a full description of all Henry’s and at Paris under Francis Sylvius. Royal Palaces. After entering Holy Orders in 1525, he became tutor to the son of Thomas Howard, Sadly, little or none of this materialised and Leland appears to have dissipated Duke of Norfolk. While so employed, he wrote much elegant Latin poetry in praise of much effort in seeking church advancement and in literary disputes such as that with the Royal Court which may have gained him favour with Henry VIII, for he was Richard Croke, who he claimed had slandered him.
    [Show full text]
  • LLYWELYN TOUR Builth Castle, SO 043511
    Return to Aberedw and follow the road to Builth Wells Ffynnon Llywelyn is reached by descending the LLYWELYN TOUR Builth Castle, SO 043511. LD2 3EG This is steps at the western end of the memorial. Tradition has A Self Drive Tour to visit the reached by a footpath from the Lion Hotel, at the south- it that Llywelyn's head was washed here before being places connected with the death ern end of the Wye Bridge. There are the remains of a taken to the king at Rhuddlan. of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, sophisticated and expensive castle, rebuilt by Edward in Take the A483 back to Builth and then northwards Prince of Wales 1256 – 1282 1277. John Giffard was Constable of the castle in 1282 through Llandrindod and Crossgates. 2 miles north of and host to Roger le Strange, the commander of the this turn left for Abbey Cwmhir LD1 6PH. In the cen- King's squadron and Edmund Mortimer. INTRODUCTION tre of the village park in the area provided at Home Farm and walk down past the farmhouse to the ruins of Where was he killed? There are two very different the abbey. accounts of how Llywelyn died. The one most widely Llywelyn Memorial Stone SO 056712. This was accepted in outline by many English historians is that of Walter of Guisborough, written eighteen years after the placed in the ruins in 1978 near the spot where the grave is thought to lie. In 1876 English Court Records event, at the time of the crowning of the first English Prince of Wales in 1301.
    [Show full text]
  • West of Wales Shoreline Management Plan 2 Section 4
    West of Wales Shoreline Management Plan 2 Section 4. Coastal Area D November 2011 Final 9T9001 A COMPANY OF HASKONING UK LTD. COASTAL & RIVERS Rightwell House Bretton Peterborough PE3 8DW United Kingdom +44 (0)1733 334455 Telephone Fax [email protected] E-mail www.royalhaskoning.com Internet Document title West of Wales Shoreline Management Plan 2 Section 4. Coastal Area D Document short title Policy Development Coastal Area D Status Final Date November 2011 Project name West of Wales SMP2 Project number 9T9001 Author(s) Client Pembrokeshire County Council Reference 9T9001/RSection 4CADv4/303908/PBor Drafted by Claire Earlie, Gregor Guthrie and Victoria Clipsham Checked by Gregor Guthrie Date/initials check 11/11/11 Approved by Client Steering Group Date/initials approval 29/11/11 West of Wales Shoreline Management Plan 2 Coastal Area D, Including Policy Development Zones (PDZ) 10, 11, 12 and 13. Sarn Gynfelyn to Trwyn Cilan Policy Development Coastal Area D 9T9001/RSection 4CADv4/303908/PBor Final -4D.i- November 2011 INTRODUCTION AND PROCESS Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Introduction to the SMP. The Environmental The Background to the Plan . Principles Assessment Process. Historic and Current Perspective . Policy Definition . Sustainability Policy . The Process . Thematic Review Appendix A Appendix B SMP Development Stakeholder Engagement PLAN AND POLICY DEVELOPMENT Section 4 Appendix C Introduction Appendix E Coastal Processes . Approach to policy development Strategic Environmental . Division of the Coast Assessment
    [Show full text]
  • Cymmrodorion Vol 25.Indd
    8 THE FAMILY OF L’ESTRANGE AND THE CONQUEST OF WALES1 The Rt Hon The Lord Crickhowell PC Abstract The L’Estrange family were important Marcher lords of Wales from the twelfth century to the Acts of Union in the sixteenth century. Originating in Brittany, the family made their home on the Welsh borders and were key landowners in Shropshire where they owned a number of castles including Knockin. This lecture looks at the service of several generations of the family to the English Crown in the thirteenth century, leading up to the death of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd in 1282. With its practice of intermarriage with noble Welsh families, the dynasty of L’Estrange exemplifies the hybrid nature of Marcher society in the Middle Ages. Two points by way of introduction: the first to explain that what follows is taken from my book, The Rivers Join.2 This was a family history written for the family. It describes how two rivers joined when Ann and I married. Among the earliest tributaries traced are those of my Prichard and Thomas ancestors in Wales at about the time of the Norman Conquest; and on my wife’s side the river representing the L’Estranges, rising in Brittany, flowing first through Norfolk and then roaring through the Marches to Wales with destructive force. My second point is to make clear that I will not repeat all the acknowledgements made in the book, except to say that I owe a huge debt of gratitude to the late Winston Guthrie Jones QC, the author of the paper which provided much of the material for this lecture.
    [Show full text]
  • Level Crossing Accident at Penrhyn, Ffestiniog Railway, 6 January 2019 Important Safety Messages
    Level crossing accident at Penrhyn, Ffestiniog Railway, 6 January 2019 Important safety messages • This accident serves as a reminder of why it is important to follow railway rules and operating instructions. Many rules have developed from the experience of past accidents and incidents. The reason why a rule exists is not always obvious, and may have been forgotten as time passes, but the importance of complying with it does not diminish. • The consequences of a train running onto a level crossing into the path of a road vehicle can be fatal; ensuring trains stop at a ‘Stop’ board placed at a safe distance from a level crossing open to road traffic is a sensible and realistic precaution against inadvertent overruns. • It is also important that organisations have measures in place to assure themselves that rules and instructions are being followed, rather than allowing unsafe ‘custom and practice’ to develop. Summary of the accident On Sunday 6 January 2019 at around 16:30 hrs, an engineering train returning from Tan y Bwlch to Minffordd did not stop as it approached the level crossing at Penrhyn. The gates were closed across the railway, and the train struck the upper gate and pushed through it, coming to a stand part way across the crossing, fouling both carriageways of the road, the A4085. There were no injuries, and minor damage was caused to the crossing gates on the Tan y Bwlch side of the crossing. On applying the locomotive brakes with the intention of stopping short of the gate, the driver realised that the locomotive wheels had locked and that the train was continuing to move down the 1 in 80 gradient.
    [Show full text]
  • Weatherman Walking Llanberis Walk
    bbc.co.uk/weathermanwalking © 2013 Weatherman Walking Llanberis Walk Approximate distance: 4 miles For this walk we’ve included OS map coordinates as an option, should you wish to follow them. OS Explorer Map: OL17 5 6 4 8 3 10 9 1 Start End 2 N W E S Reproduced by permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of HMSO. © Crown copyright and database right 2009.All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100019855 The Weatherman Walking maps are intended as a guide to help you walk the route. We recommend using an OS map of the area in conjunction with this guide. Routes and conditions may have changed since this guide was written. The BBC takes no responsibility for any accident or injury that may occur while following the route. Always wear appropriate clothing and 1 footwear and check weather conditions before heading out. bbc.co.uk/weathermanwalking © 2013 Weatherman Walking Llanberis Walk Walking information 1. Llanberis Lake Railway station (SH 58210 59879) The walk begins outside the Llanberis Lake Railway station and not at the popular Snowdonia Mountain Railway which is a little further along the A4086 towards the town centre. There is plenty of parking in and around the town near the Snowdon Mountain Railway and opposite Dolbadarn Castle. To begin the walk, follow the signs for Dolbadarn Castle and the National Slate Museum and opposite a car park turn right. Cross a large slate footbridge over the River Hwch and follow a winding track up through the woods to the castle. 2. Dolbadarn Castle (SH 58600 59792) The castle overlooking Llyn Peris was built by the Welsh prince Llewellyn the Great during the early 13th century, to protect and control the Llanberis Pass - a strategic location, protecting trade and military routes into north and south Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • Glandwr Cottage, Pentre Castell, Llanberis, Caernarfon LL55 4UD
    Glandwr Cottage, Pentre Castell, Llanberis, Caernarfon LL55 4UD ● New Price £250,000 A picture perfect cottage with lakes and mountains on your doorstep! With the Mountains and Lakes right on your doorstep, here’ s a rare opportunity to purchase .a traditionalGrade II Listed Detached Detached Stone Stone Built Built cottage, Cottage close . toLarge the ever Secluded popular Gardens village & Greenhouseof Llanberis and . 2 Good Sized Bedrooms & Bathroomthe Snowdonia National. Detached Park. Garage & Off Road Parking . Generous Size Lounge & Separate Sitting Room . In Need Of Some Upgrading . Galley Style Kitchen/Diner . Lakes & Mountains On Your Doorstep . Oil Central Heating System . Viewing Highly Recommended Cy merwy d pob gof al wrth baratoi’r many lion hy n, ond eu diben y w rhoi arweiniad Ev ery care has been taken with the preparation of these particulars but they are f or cyff redinol y n unig, ac ni ellir gwarantu eu bod y n f anwl gy wir. Cofiwch ofy n os bydd general guidance only and complete accuracy cannot be guaranteed. If there is any unrhy w bwy nt sy ’n neilltuol o bwy sig, neu dy lid ceisio gwiriad proff esiynol. point which is of particular importance please ask or prof essional v erification should Brasamcan y w’r holl ddimensiy nau. Nid y w cyf eiriad at ddarnau gosod a gosodiadau be sought. All dimensions are approximate. The mention of any f ixtures f ittings &/or a/neu gyf arpar y n goly gu eu bod mewn cyf lwr gweithredol eff eithlon. Darperir appliances does not imply they are in f ull eff icient working order.
    [Show full text]
  • NLCA06 Snowdonia - Page 1 of 12
    National Landscape Character 31/03/2014 NLCA06 Snowdonia Eryri – Disgrifiad cryno Dyma fro eang, wledig, uchel, sy’n cyd-ffinio’n fras â Pharc Cenedlaethol Eryri. Ei nodwedd bennaf yw ei mynyddoedd, o ba rai yr Wyddfa yw mynydd uchaf Cymru a Lloegr, yn 3560’ (1085m) o uchder. Mae’r mynyddoedd eraill yn cynnwys y Carneddau a’r Glyderau yn y gogledd, a’r Rhinogydd a Chadair Idris yn y de. Yma ceir llawer o fryndir mwyaf trawiadol y wlad, gan gynnwys pob un o gopaon Cymru sy’n uwch na 3,000 o droedfeddi. Mae llawer o nodweddion rhewlifol, gan gynnwys cribau llymion, cymoedd, clogwyni, llynnoedd (gan gynnwys Llyn Tegid, llyn mwyaf Cymru), corsydd, afonydd a rhaeadrau. Mae natur serth y tir yn gwneud teithio’n anodd, a chyfyngir mwyafrif y prif ffyrdd i waelodion dyffrynnoedd a thros fylchau uchel. Yn ddaearegol, mae’n ardal amrywiol, a fu â rhan bwysig yn natblygiad cynnar gwyddor daeareg. Denodd sylw rhai o sylfaenwyr yr wyddor, gan gynnwys Charles Darwin, a archwiliodd yr ardal ym 1831. Y mae ymhell, fodd bynnag, o fod yn ddim ond anialdir uchel. Am ganrifoedd, bu’r ardal yn arwydd ysbryd a rhyddid y wlad a’i phobl. Sefydlwyd bwrdeistrefi Dolgellau a’r Bala yng nghyfnod annibyniaeth Cymru cyn y goresgyniad Eingl-normanaidd. Felly, hefyd, llawer o aneddiadau llai ond hynafol fel Dinas Mawddwy. O’i ganolfan yn y Bala, dechreuodd y diwygiad Methodistaidd ar waith trawsffurfio Cymru a’r ffordd Gymreig o fyw yn y 18fed ganrif a’r 19eg. Y Gymraeg yw iaith mwyafrif y trigolion heddiw.
    [Show full text]
  • Princes of Gwynedd Guidebook
    Princes of Gwynedd Guidebook Discover the legends of the mighty princes of Gwynedd in the awe-inspiring landscape of North Wales PRINCES OF GWYNEDD GUIDEBOOK Front Cover: Criccieth Castle2 © Princes of Gwynedd 2013 of © Princes © Cadw, Welsh Government (Crown Copyright) This page: Dolwyddelan Castle © Conwy County Borough Council PRINCES OF GWYNEDD GUIDEBOOK 3 Dolwyddelan Castle Inside this book Step into the dramatic, historic landscapes of Wales and discover the story of the princes of Gwynedd, Wales’ most successful medieval dynasty. These remarkable leaders were formidable warriors, shrewd politicians and generous patrons of literature and architecture. Their lives and times, spanning over 900 years, have shaped the country that we know today and left an enduring mark on the modern landscape. This guidebook will show you where to find striking castles, lost palaces and peaceful churches from the age of the princes. www.snowdoniaheritage.info/princes 4 THE PRINCES OF GWYNEDD TOUR © Sarah McCarthy © Sarah Castell y Bere The princes of Gwynedd, at a glance Here are some of our top recommendations: PRINCES OF GWYNEDD GUIDEBOOK 5 Why not start your journey at the ruins of Deganwy Castle? It is poised on the twin rocky hilltops overlooking the mouth of the River Conwy, where the powerful 6th-century ruler of Gwynedd, Maelgwn ‘the Tall’, once held court. For more information, see page 15 © Princes of Gwynedd of © Princes If it’s a photo opportunity you’re after, then Criccieth Castle, a much contested fortress located high on a headland above Tremadog Bay, is a must. For more information, see page 15 © Princes of Gwynedd of © Princes If you prefer a remote, more contemplative landscape, make your way to Cymer Abbey, the Cistercian monastery where monks bred fine horses for Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, known as Llywelyn ‘the Great’.
    [Show full text]
  • WERN FAWR St David's Hill Harlech Gwynedd LL46
    On Instructions from Addysg Oedolion Cymru │Adult Learning Wales (AOC│ALW) WERN FAWR • Accommodation includes: Wern Fawr, Auditorium, Gymnasium & Squash Courts, St David's Hill and Amenity Centre. Harlech • Outstanding views from the rear aspect over Royal St. David’s Golf Course and Gwynedd beyond. Development opportunity subject to suitable planning permissions. LL46 2PU • Formal tenders invited by 18th December 2018. LOCATION A pedestrian bridge over St David’s Hill provides access from the upper car park which has ample car parking for the facility, as well as there being limited vehicular access to the front of The land and buildings for sale are located around and form part of the former Coleg Harlech the property. main campus and comprise Wern Fawr, the Auditorium, the Gymnasium & Squash Courts, and A courtyard to the rear of the building offers superb coastal views over Tremadog Bay and the Amenity Centre (the last two of which are accessed off the lower service road). The property is Llŷn Peninsula. positioned to the west of the town of Harlech within the beautiful surroundings of the Snowdonia National Park and with breathtaking views across Tremadog Bay. Auditorium The property was completed about 1974 and is a reinforced concrete structure built to a brutalist Harlech is a seaside resort and community in Gwynedd, well known for its landmark Harlech style of architecture. The Auditorium occupies the site of the former Great Hall, destroyed in a Castle site. The town has developed housing estates in the low town area and hillside housing fire in the 1960s. The Auditorium is attached to the main campus building in a number of in the high town around the shopping street, church and castle.
    [Show full text]
  • Welsh Wreck Web Research Project (North Cardigan Bay) On-Line Research Into the Wreck of The: TURKESTAN
    Welsh Wreck Web Research Project (North Cardigan Bay) On-line research into the wreck of the: TURKESTAN Image Nick Chipchase on Wrecksite.eu Stranding of the TURKESTAN at Morfa Harlech Feb 17/18th 1876 Report compiled by: Robert Dafydd Cadwalader Welsh Wreck Web Research Project Nautical Archaeology Society Report Title: Welsh Wreck Web Research Project (North Cardigan Bay) On-line research into the wreck of the: TURKESTAN Compiled by: Robert Dafydd Cadwalader 2 Bron Trefor Criccieth Gwynedd LL52 0AE [email protected] 01766523027 07866633927 (Secretary Porthmadog Maritime Museum) On behalf of: Nautical Archaeology Society Fort Cumberland Fort Cumberland Road Portsmouth PO4 9LD Tel: +44 (0)23 9281 8419 E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.nauticalarchaeologysociety.org Managed by: Malvern Archaeological Diving Unit 17 Hornyold Road Malvern Worcestershire WR14 1QQ Tel: +44 (0)1684 574774 E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.madu.org.uk Date: June 2020 Report Ref: MADU No. 212 (Turkestan Rev 1) 2 Welsh Wreck Web Research Project Nautical Archaeology Society 1.0 Abstract The Malvern Archaeological Diving Unit (MADU) currently have a database of 453 shipwrecks in the north end of Cardigan Bay in north west Wales. These wrecks date from 1590 to 1993 and very few have been investigated in any depth! With corona virus currently requiring us all to rethink the way we live, on-line research would appear to be something we could all safely consider taking on. The author of this report is from a seafaring /fishing/ lifeboat family from Criccieth at the northern end of the Bay and the sea has been in his blood all his life, serving on ships of all types, including, as master, on research vessels, for over 40 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Castle Studies Group Bibliography No. 23 2010 CASTLE STUDIES: RECENT PUBLICATIONS – 23 (2010)
    Castle Studies Group Bibliography No. 23 2010 CASTLE STUDIES: RECENT PUBLICATIONS – 23 (2010) By John R. Kenyon Introduction This is advance notice that I plan to take the recent publications compilation to a quarter century and then call it a day, as I mentioned at the AGM in Taunton last April. So, two more issues after this one! After that, it may be that I will pass on details of major books and articles for a mention in the Journal or Bulletin, but I think that twenty-five issues is a good milestone to reach, and to draw this service to members to a close, or possibly hand on the reins, if there is anyone out there! No sooner had I sent the corrected proof of last year’s Bibliography to Peter Burton when a number of Irish items appeared in print. These included material in Archaeology Ireland, the visitors’ guide to castles in that country, and then the book on Dublin from Four Court Press, a collection of essays in honour of Howard Clarke, which includes an essay on Dublin Castle. At the same time, I noted that a book on medieval travel had a paper by David Kennett on Caister Castle and the transport of brick, and this in turn led me to a paper, published in 2005, that has gone into Part B, Alasdair Hawkyard’s important piece on Caister. Wayne Cocroft of English Heritage contacted me in July 2009, and I quote: - “I have just received the latest CSG Bibliography, which has prompted me to draw the EH internal report series to your attention.
    [Show full text]