THE VOL. III, NO. 22 WEEKE ND E DITION: MAY 27-28, 1967 TEN CE~TS • Bloody Week for People Ill Ala., Miss.: Funeral in Jackson and Two New Deaths Man Found In Wilcox BY BETH WILCOX PINE HILL--The body of Rodell Williamson, age 31, was found in a·fishing net over a creek here last Monday. The next day, WU11amson•s cousin, Fred D. Campbell, identltled the body at the Brownlee Funeral Home. "It was hard to tell who he was," Campbell sald later, "but I went back tour or five times to make sure." The victim's mother, Mrs. WUlle McCaskey ot Lower Peachtree, said she told Campbell "to look at his (Williamson's) heels--they're rough, you can tell by that." Then, she said, Campbell "came "COLORED ENTRANCE" out and said, 'Yes, that's him.'" BENJAMIN BROWN'S FUNERAL IN JACKSON B'ham Victim Fled Through Here RODELL WILLIAMSON'S MOTHER Mrs. McCaskey said Charles Brown­ lee, owner of the fUneral home, told her not to look at the body. But Campbell said he saw signs ot violence, 'We Can't Leave Another B'ham Killing "It really seemed to be that his neck was natural-born broken, and his head BY ROBIN REISIG scheduled to start a new Job. He had bery or burglary. "Pollee don't shoot all covered up, smashed,'' aatd the cousin. "I asked Mr. Brownlee to pull BffiMINGHAM -- "Aren't the pollee been laid oft work for a month, and" got except at a fieelng felon," said Birm­ back the rar over the head, but he And Do Nothing' trained to shoot down, not up? Why up 6 a.m. every morning to look tor a ingham Chief Jamie Moore, "and it wouldn't do it." couldn't they shoot him in the leg?" Job, but he never did have any luck," doesn't make much difference where "He (W111iamson) sure looked to me asked the young widow of Bobby Thom­ said his widow, Mrs. Ruby Dean Tbom- they aim." BY MERTIS RUBIN was slaln in 1963, like something was done to him," as. Campbell said. "There was a gash JACKSON, M1ss,--11We can•t afford "Haven't a single white man served Thomas, a 20-year-old father ot two, On Tuesday, said Mrs. Thomas, a po­ around the back of the neck, and bruises to leave here and do nothing about the one day," hesald. "We'vegottochange was shot and kllled by a Birmingham lice officer with a warrant searched her on his chest." murder of Ben Brown," said Owen by uniting ourselves together." pollee officer last Monday. According house "for tools," but didn't find any. But Brownlee said, "I don't ttltnk it Brooks, acting director of the Delta ofSNCC attended to pollee reports, he had broken into a "I told them I didn't see why they come was racial--you know what I mean." Ministry. the funeral, but made no comments. small restaurant when he was shot in searching," she said. "He's dead and paid tor his mistakes." And one of WUcox County Sherttt P. c. Brooks was one of the people who But Rap Brown, SNCC•s new chairman, the back by ottlcer Paul A. Price. {"Lummle") Jenkins' deputies said any spoke May 18 atthetuneralotBenjamin had a lot to say that night at a mass Thomas is the tourth Negro to be . Tuesday morning, tour members ot talk about foul play is a "damn ue... Brown, who was kllled in the May 12 meeting in Pratt Methodist Church, kUled this year by a law officer in the the Alabama Christian Movement-­ However, the FBI was called into the uprising at Jackson State College. Birmingham area. Ten weeks and one "Black people are as gullty as that George Walker, Tommy Wrenn, James case, to see 1t a fUll investigation is About 1 500 people packed into the Ma­ day ot marches protesting pastk1111ngs 1 racist cop whose bullet k1lled Ben Armstrong, and the Rev. L. J. Rogers necessary. And W1111amson•s fUneral, aOD!c Temple bere to pay their re- had ended less than two weeks before Brown, because we didn't do nothing --met with Chief Moore. scheduled tor last Wednesday, waa Thomas was shot. and tor 400 years we•ve been doing noth­ postponed until Saturday. "We wanted a statement ot the chief .. ing," Rap Brown sald. The victim was not armed. "I saw him last Friday for the last of pollee of his investigating of the "We k11led Ben Brown, too, but we Price refused to comment on the kUl­ Ume, when he caught the school bus to homicide case involving Bobby Thomas, can•t afford to let Ben Brown die. We ing. But a pollee official said Thomas go up and pick up his pay •" said Mrs. but he refused to do this," Wrenn said ~·~~· l let die. We•ve been letting was one of three Negro men spotted by McCaskey. later. "He said his men are not trained black people die tor years. Ben Brown Price inside the W & W Beverage Store Campbell said, "David McCaskey (a 1 at about 2 a.m. to stop a suspect by shooting 1n the low­ is dead because he's black." relative) told me that about 11 or 11:30 er part ot the body--the legs--and that \ : . Price ordered the three men to stand Saturday night, Rodell came to his -Y\f· The SNCC chairman related Ben still, said to the ottlclal. When they his officers do not aim at the head with . · house. McCaskey did not open the door the intention of kUling," Brown's kUling to the war in VietNam: ran, Price nred into the store. J, c. or go out, because he was asleep. But "(President) Johnson has become a Barnes hit in the leg, according to was SCENE OF THOMAS' DEATH Wrenn said the chief referred to he knows it was him- -by his voice." two-gun cracker. He•s ktlllng you the official, but Henry S~ith and Thom­ as, a slender, pretty 20-year-old. Thomas• previous record--including a " Later," Campbell went on, " I heard B,BROWN C. EVERS over there in Viet Nam,andhe'sktlllng 11 as ran out the back door. 1 feel bad that hegotshotthatway-­ conviction tor grand larceny and burg­ that a doctor's nurse was going to see spects. you in Jackson • ••• Next to Viet Nam, Thomas's body was found several didn' t want him to die that way, any kind a patient, and she said sbe saw a man Mississippi and Alabama have the high­ lary. "Brown was a quiet person," Brooks hours later, a block and a hall away. ot way but that way," she said, talking between the sick lady's house and the said, "but he had a wUl- to-do. He did est casualty rate tor black people." Smith, after being released on bond, about how Thomas was shot in the "We may have to march with the road. He was beaten and oo his knees. more in 22 years than most people do The Rev. Allen Johnson of Jackson said he wasn't robbing the store. He back, caskets again to dramatize the Negro's He looked real bad. Butshedidn'tstop, sald the people should boycott all white in twice that time." (Brown worked as sald he heard the poUceman shout Under law, pollee can use whatever problem," said Wrenn. "I believe you because she was atraid." stores in the city, until their demands a group leader tor the Delta Ministry "something, but I don't know what." force is necessary to catch someone can apprehend a criminal, especially 1t "We asked the sheriff about it," said in 1965-66.) {CONTINUED ON PAGE TWO, Col,4) The morning he died, Thomas was who has committed a felony- -like rr;!J- he is unarmed, without k1111ng him." Campbell, "but hedidn'tsayanything." Brooks said Brown was "murdered, , a victim of racism," "So that Ben and all the other Ben Browns don't die for nothing, we•ve got to commitourselves to stand together," he said. Although the Rev, Kenneth Dean of Educators Plead for More Money the Mississippi Council on Human Re­ lations had asked city otticlals to attend BY MARY ELLEN GALE Tuskegee, he said, amended its said former Governor George c. Wal­ Ward Mllltary Academy in his home flocked to Montgomery last week to ask the fUneral, none of them came, But MONTGOMERY -- "The average charter in 1943 to allow tor expanded lace had promised ~m a few months county ot Tallapoosa. "All the private the Legislature tor more money. there were some white students from Tuskegee student's tamlly is at the pov­ state aid: "U this hadn't passed, there's ago that Tuskegee•.s funds would be con­ schools are doing an excellent Job," Mlllsaps College in Jackson. .,I belleve the people ot this state-­ erty level or below," said Tuskegee In­ no telling how many nigger students tinued--and probably increased. said Radney. it they understand the competition we "I've been told by some ofthewhites would be at the University Alabama stitute President Luther H. Foster. "U ot "I asked him about it yesterday," Lyman Ward, Marlon Institute, and tace and the potential of education-­ here that they care," Dean said at the Tuskegee's appropriation is reduced or and Auburn--they would have swamped Pinson continued, "and George say, 'I Walker Junior College are the only fUneraL "But when people care, good wm be w1111ng to pay for tt," said Au­ ellmlnated, many of these students •em." forgot it.•" three private schools besides Tuskegee things happen." burn University President Harry M. would have to transfer or--traglcally-­ To cut ott Tuskegee's money now, State Senator Tom Radney, who now which have regularly received state Before the funeral, the Committee to PhUpott. rtve up their education." " without any warning, is not right mor­ represents Macon County, reminded the tunds. All their students are white-­ Protest the Murder of Ben Brown had "We•re right at the bottom of the 50 Without state money, Foster ex­ ally or legally," said the elderly former legislators ot Tuskegee Institute's and all three were lett in the governor's put out a Ust c1 demands to be made on states in terms ofper-studentexpendl-· plained, tuition rates in nve graduate senator. "grand and glorious history in our na­ education budget. tures," sald University of Alabama the city, county, and state governments. and professional programs would have Pinson, a Tuskegee Institute trustee tion." But the over-all budget was cut by Tbese included: President Frank A. Rose. "There just to be doubled--pricing a Tuskegee ed­ under the arranrement with the state, Then he put in agoodwordtor Lyman 3.6%. And so the state's educators isn't enough money being appropriated 1. The governor must "suspend the ucation out of reach tor many Alabama suspected kUlers," and open an imme­ for higher education." tamWes. But there were signs that the lerts­ diate investigation into Brown's death. And the loss, he said, mlrht damage 2. "All lawmen accused ot kUling c1- lature was not wUltng to give all the "the total program ••• so that Tuskegee schools allthe money they wanted. "It's vU1ans (must) be suspended immediate­ wm be less attractive to Alabama stu­ ly." quite evident here we•re $250,000,000 dents ••• this wlll undoubtedly encour­ short," said Etowah County Senator 01- 3. " 'Big Red' (Nerro pollceman El­ &&e students to transfer to other insti­ Uson We~thersby) should be ftred 1m­ Ue w. Nabors. "I don't see any poesi­ tutions I offerinr strong programs." ble way tor the Legt.slature to get this mediately." Although Alabama's annual grant to kind of money out of the people ot Ala­ 4. "The governor, sheriff, and may­ Tuskegee is only of the $13,000,000 5% bama." or of Jackson (must) integrate every budget, Foster said it is "the vital fac­ Some educators said loss c1 state level of the pollee force, down to the last tor enabling Tuskegee to secure grants mooey mlrht mean loss of accreditation paddy waroo and squad car• " from other sources, prlmartly founda­ 5. Jackson must immediately hire at tor their schools. Several speakers tions and the federal government." least 20 Nerro pollcemen. predicted that unless Alabama raises 6. Lynch St., where the kllllng oc­ Foster spoke to the Alabama Legis­ teachers• salaries, it wtllloee teachers curred, must be blocked ott near the lature May 18, just two weeks after by the hundreds to neigbborlng states-­ Jackson State campus, or a 15 m.p.h. Governor Lurleen B. Wallace recom­ such as Georgia--which have just speed limit should be enforced. mended cutting Tuskegee's appropri­ boosted their educatloo bucteets. fn addition, the committee demanded ation out ot the state's education budget. And some schools said they needed low-cost .publlc houatng, 350 new Jobs Two other men joined him in asktnr the money they had uted for just to tor Necroes, tree food st:amps and the lertl!lators to restore Tuskegee's stay in business. E. B. Holloway, su­ school lunches, job-trainlng programs, fUnds to last year's level ot$670,000-­ perintendent ol the Alabama IDduatrltl and re-opening of the Jackson swim­ or raise them to the $1,067,000 the In­ School tor NerroChildrenatMt.Metp, ming pools. stitute requested this year. described badly-needed repairs. At the fUneral and in meetings "Let me tell you this, and ret it "Raw sew&&e is flot.tlnr on tbe throughout the week, people talked about straight," said former State Senator rrounds," and the school wu without how to achieve their pis. John H, Pinson, who helped arrange a running water for severt.l weeks lut , NAACP state fteld substantial increase in the rrant to Tus­ year, be said. director, told the mourners that kegee 24 years ago. "This was not thelr "Tbe d1n1nr room ts •1Dklnr 1n tbe Brown's death was the 45th racial k111- request to us. It was our request to middle. It we have a ra!Dy HUoo, tbe inr in Mississippi s ince Medgar Evers them." LEGISLATURE HEARS UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA PRESIDENT FRANK A. ROOE (CONTINUED ON PAGE TWO, Col. 3) PAGE TWO THE SOUTHERN COURIER MAY 27-28, 1967 THE SOUTHERN COURIER In Abbev ille ROOM 1012, FRANK LEU BUILDING MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA 36104 Peace Comes 2 Arrests, 1 Beating In PHONE: (205) 262-3572 THE SOUTHERN COURIER is publlshed weekly by a non-profit, non-share edu­ cation corporation, tor the study and dissemination ot accurate 1ntormation about To an End events and affairs in the field of human relations. BY MARY ELLEN GALE Price: 109 per copy, $3.!50 per year in the South, $10 per year elsewhere in the Mobile-Area Restaurants ABBEVILLE --"We had three such patron subscrlpttoo $25 per used to defray the costs printing and BY ROGER RAPOPORT u.s., year ot peacefUl meetings," said Charles L. Moffett, his. 24-year-old sister; Claude publlcation. Secood-clus P continue rather than stop. The centers 1n the new CAC proposal Mw Fellcla CrawtordiDdMt.sAnpla "The demonstrators didn't disturb both said Smitherman is no longer in­ The school turned away ten children last Brundidge Mayor Robert Barr was were also mentioned a year ago in an un­ us," he said. "We were trying to choose terfering with the program. "The may­ year and will have to retuse many more, successful proposal made by SHAPE the speaker at the community meeting a committee to nominate officers for or has removed himself from any in­ U fUnds are not increased, he said. (Self Help Against Poverty for Every­ May 16 in the St. Paul AME Church. election at the annual meeting in June, tention ot being on the board," said Officials from the Alabama Education body), a mostly-Negro group that says The mayor was questioned about the and some people felt we should have a Knight. Association (AEA) pleaded for more set-up of the city government, and he the CAC doesn't really represent the quorum. I felt we should go ahead. This money for all schools. Anderson also criticized the way CAC poor. exPlained each person's responslblllty. way, the meeting was just wasted time.'' meetings are conducted. "If you say AEA Vice President Vernon St. John The people also endorsed the choice of CAC chairman c. G. Gom1llion said much, it puts you out of order," he "Last year, SHAPE asked $1,000,000 reminded the Legislature that it had just Ed Wheeler as another Nerro pollee­ this week that a special meeting would charged. for 22 centers in the proposal that was approved a multl-mtlllon-dollartaxfor man. Jobs have been anissuehere,but probably be called to choose a nomin­ ''We get along in meetings all right. turned down," one SHAPE member'said new roads. the Tuskegee Institute Community Edu· ating committee. Most of us are verycaretulnottopress later. "Now here they (the CAC mem­ "I'm for It," be said. "But the peo­ cation Program (TICEP) has spear­ Some people pointed out that there things, nor to offend one another. But bers) come, asking for 12 centers at ple that ride on those roads are Infinite­ headed the way for people to do better. are now no CAC representatives from whUe we are attending to our relation­ $1,000,000. That's why I don't go to ly more important than the roads. We The anti-poverty program is expected three rural precincts--Shorter, Harda­ ship, the real problem is roing unat­ those meetings they hold--it rets me must raise thelevelofeducationinAla­ to help, too. Mayor Barr pd the city way, and Roba. They said the nominat­ tended.'' too mad." bama." have promised to cooperate with ev­ ing committee s houldn't be chosen until eryone. For the first time in the his­ t'lle vacancies are f1lled. Says Minister at Tuskegee H-.gh Ceremony tory of Brundidge, city meetings ar~ MRS. ALFRED CRAWFORD Gom111ion said the committee hopes. open for Nerroes to come in and talk. Crawford. The ceremony was perform­ "to schedule meetings in those three The people were asked to visit these ed by the Rev. H. s. Shaw. The couple areas for that purpose before calllnr meetings, and have visited several then spent a week at the MJl!town Holiday the county-wide special meeting.'' already. (From Mrs. D. B. Maddox) Inn. (From Mrs. Bertha Carter) 'God Smiled' at CR Laws Troy Mobile --Advertisement-- BY MARY ELLEN GALE have a chance through the Head Start man took the jockey aside,pulledapis­ WUUe Floyd Scott, valedictorian ot Three Negro soldiers from Mobile lith Annual Celebration TUSKEGEE-- "God smlled" when program--it reminds me more of Jesus tol, and said, "Pve got a lot of money the graduating class at Academy St. were reported killed In action recently Alabama Christian President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed than all the creeds in Christendom.'' bet on this race. If you doo•t win, Pm High School, has won the annual Read­ in Viet Nam. They were Army Sergeant the first civU rtgbts act in 1957, and But Prestwood warned the seniors rolng to shoot YOU." er's Dtpst award--a free one-year Earlle Rand, son of Mrs. Alfair Rand; Movement for amtled apin when President Johnson that they faced many rrave problems. Then, said Prestwood, the rich man's subscrtptioo to the magazine. Scott Army Captain Willlam A. Crenshaw, Human Rights signed the Ctvtl Rights Act of 1964, said There is something wrong, he said, chtet opponent took the jockey aside and and Rommte Wheeler, the salutatorian, soo of Mr. and Mrs. Horace Crenshaw; the Rev. Charles M. Prestwood Jr. when "the number-one health problem said, ''If my horse doesn't win, Pm eo­ were recognized In Class Night cere­ and Marine Corporal Robert M. Camp­ The celebration Will kick off at 7 "And in 1965, when President John­ in America ts over-eatingandthenum­ toe to sboot you." montes May 18. The Rev. E. Simpson bell, son of Mr. and Mrs. James Camp­ p.m. Monday, May 29, In the Metro­ son sil!led the Voting Rights Act, I am ber-ooe source ofdeathamongchildren The jockey solved his problem by rtd­ James of Phenix City delivered the bac­ pell. polttan CME Church, 1600-04 Ave. sure God said, 'Hallelujah, America in America 1B parental abuse.'' lne so that the two horses t1n1shed in a calaureate address last Sunday. DeKalb, Miu. K, Enaley, the Rev. L. H. Whelchel, may amount to something yeti'" "We have become so insensitive," he dead heat, said Prestwood. He com­ Montgomery pastor. The usher board and choir Prestwood, a young white minister satd, "that when 609 men die batWng pared the jockey's situation to that of "We need some ot the Ross Barnett wtll kick ott the annual observance. from Pensacola, Fla., spoke at Tuske­ for a hill in Viet Nam, we call it 'minor his audience "111 a community polar­ Montgomery Composite Squadron 32 type ot people on our board," said the cee Htefl School's baccalaureate serv­ casualties.• Ized, yet searching for unity." ot the CtvU Air Patrol rot a lesson In Rev. James McRee, chairman of the Ice last SUnday to an integrated audience "We have forgotten that the spirit "Pm not interested in a dead heat," arttncial respiration at Ita May 18 board of directors of the Child Devel­ of nearly 100 people. Behind him on the together with the sword wlll win over Prestwood told his Usteners. "In days meeting. The instructor was First opment Group ol Mississippi (CDGM). h1ib school stage sat 20 seniors--the the sword alone.'' lfhen everyone is pleased to be known IJeutenant Tom c. Moore. A fly-in is McRee was speating last Sunday at Iarcest bi-racial graduating class in the The m1n1ster said that people are as a moderate, I do not apologize to be planned for this Sunday at Monroeville. Whisentoo Htrh School, to 1!10 people school's history. cootu.sed by new definitions of morality: known as a radical white Protestant. representtnr Kemper County's five new "I am sure that God has rejoiced be­ "We are Uvinr in a time wben the very As Benjamin Franklin said, 'Iftwomen Montgomery Head start centers at DeKalb, Porter­ cauae you parenta, teachers, and sen­ ethical foundations of our society are th1n1t alike, ooe ot them 18 unneces­ In a double-rtnr ceremony, Miss vme, Preston, Bethlehem, and Coutns. tors have joined tocether under the most being chanied. Within !50 years th1np sary.'" Dorothy Jean Harris aod Alfred Craw­ vme. "One third of the state (COOM) dlmcult circumstances anyone could Before Prestwood spoke, a white that are now considered sln.s will be ford were married recenUy in the rar­ board have to be white," satd the Meth­ The Rev. T. Y. RO(ers ot TUsca­ mtntster--the Rev. John w.Moonotthe den of Mr. and Mrs. Ulysses Sankey. WDk of," Prestwood told them. dolle with decorum.'' odist ,minister. "Ross Barnett and peo­ loosa w111 be the guest spealter. He First Baptist Church in Tuskeree-­ Sidney Harrls, the brother olthebrtde, Tbe m1n1Bter said the seniors were In the mtdBt of such change, he said, ple Uke him have never had a real cofl­ is pastor of the First African Baptist pve the invocation. At the closeotthe rr~ttoc into a world of new hope for "we need to find a moorinr. In the Ut the candles oo the Improvised altar. frontatton with a Negro. It's always Church, president of the Tuscaloosa service, a Nerro minister--the Rev. Miss Dorls Crawford was the brides­ poor people in America: "When I see ethics ot Jesus I find a moortnr.'' been a paternalistic relatioo. They've movement, a board member of Vernon A. Jones of St. Andrew'• Epis­ the loac arm of the federal govern­ He told the seniors a story about a maid, and' Georce ~rawford, brother of never had to sit down at a table with a SCLC, and acting director of SCLC jockey who went to a small town to ride copal Church in Tu8kegee--pve the the rroom, served as best man. Muter me~tt reach down to lltt up UtUe chUdren Necro as an equal.'' The experience aftlllates. aDd, 111 the name ot God, say they wlll a race-horse owned by a rich man. 'The benedicttoo. James Grerory Houston was rlllg-bet.r- mt,tlt be rood for Barnett, said McRee. MAY 27-28, 1967 THE SOUTHERN COURIER PAGE THREE

.. ·t:o...

\ Military Shows Off Skills and Equipment

OPEN HOUSE AT MAXWELL AIR

FORCE BASE, • MONTGOMERY Il's a bird ... ia 's a plane ... it's a Screaming Eagle

Photot,. Now I kno~ .111ha1 lite re•e"'e chute iJ for Jim Peppler He;,:, man! Th ey're learnins judo PAGE !o'Ol'R THE SUt:THER!\ CULHlEH PPC Runs lndependen t Co-Ops New Jobs for Poor People in Mississippi

BY GAIL FALIC Jesse Morris had the Idea two years ago when he was a SNCC worker. Since povert} was the mostserloos problem JACKSON, M iss.--Every other Tues­ faced by black people 1n Mlss1sstpp1, he reasoned, employ­ day morning Doug Jenkins leaves Jackson ment was what they needed most. And he believed that the with ten or 12 big burlap sack.s full of cot­ only jobs M1ss1ss1pp1 poor people would be able to depend ton, hundreds of yards of cloth, several on were ones they created by and for themselves. His answer was to start the Poor Peoples Corporation, big cakes of clear wax, and supplies of a group of cooperatives owned and run by Mississippi poor felt, suede, glue, thread, and yarn. people. The PPC co-ops are croups of six to 20 people that When he returns, late at night, all these manufacture cratt Hems--the products JenkJDB picks up. lb the co-ops, each worker doesanequalshareof the labor and things are gone. In their place, he has rets an equal share of the pay. Each member has one vote. hundreds of stuffed dolls and as many s~ts Early In 1965, Morris pthered a staff and raised a few of doll clothes, about 400 brightly-col­ thousand dollars 1n loans and donations from sympathetic ored candles, shoe boxes full of wooden Northerners. This mooey was d1vlded1Dtoloansto help new and suede jewelry, and a menagerie of co-ops get on their feet. The loans were small--just enough stuffed lions, owls, and rabbits. to buy one or two sewing machines, pay the ttrst month's rent, or purchase a month's supplies. Jenkins works tor the Poor Peoples Corporation (PPC). The most important things PPC could otter new groups Tuesday Is his day to dellver supplles to the six PPC co-ops were advice, moral support, and the chance to work very In Clay and Monroe counties, and to pick up the work they hard doing something for themselves. have produced during the past two weeks. Oo other days of For many people, that was enough. So far PPC has helped the week he visits the six other PPC cooperatives now OP­ start 17 co-ops all over Mississippi. The co-ops operating erating around Mississippi and brings back quilts; leather now are In Holmes, Pike, Clay, Bolivar, and Monroe counties. belts, hats, and handbags; cotton dresses, and handpuppets. Some of the people who joloed PPC had lost jobs because He delivers his loads to a big Jackson warehouse called of civil rights activity. John Brown, now president of the Liberty House, where they are checked for quality and malled West Point Woodworking Co-op, used to work ata stockyard. to fill orders from all over the country. On an average week, But he quit his Job after Negroes who tried to integrate a cafe Jenkins picks up and dellvers $4,000 to $5,000 worth of goods. at the stoc.kyard were met with cattle prods. Brown, who had Jenldns' truck Is the practical ll.nk that joins all the parts worked with the M1sslss1pp1 Freedom Democratic Party for of PPC. But what really holds them together 1s an Idea three years, couldn't get another job because "they (white shared by PPC's 125 workers. people) considered me as a civil rights worker. They PPC staff member Wlllle Blue put It this way: "There wouldn't hire me for nothinJ." are thousands of black people all over Mississippi who can't Many others who now work with PPC never had jobs be­ get jobs, and who don' t llke being on welfare. The Idea be­ tore. Mrs. Mary Chandler and several other friends in Mt. hind PPC Is to have them earn their dally bread with their Nebo community near Prairie had been trying to ttnd work MELTING WAX AT THE WHITE STATION CANDLE CO-OP own ingenuity." at the factories 1n the area before they got together to start to earn$1.25 an hour, butfew co-ops are by holding socials, selling plates, and In Jackson. "We•re trying to be a bust­ Jenkins bad a simpler expl&Dation: "PPC Is black power-­ the Mt. Nebo Sewtnc Co-op. The factories "told us they able to reach this level. getting local people to contribute the ness that Is a business,sot.hatttpeople It's sbow1Dc people bow to do aomethiDc for themselves." weren't hlrtnc anyone over 50, and many others under 50 Some of the co-ops say they could cost of one cinder block. Now the co- ret tired of civil rights--which they are weren't getting jobs either," Mrs. earn $1.25 an hour per worker 1f they op members have room to spread out --this thing can still go on.'' Chandler said. could buy more sewing machines or had and light to see by--and their wages To show what he meant, Morris told And some people quit their old jobs better UghUng. At the Shelby co-op have gone up. At the Una co-op, mem- about a white-owned store in Florida. when they heard about PPC, Mrs, Mary some of the workers sew s lowly because bers take turns checking the finished " The owner tells us to send the stutt Diggs, now secretary of the Athens they need eyeglasses, but don't have products. Mrs. Eula Wllllams works down Without the labels. They're just Community Co-op, used to work in a enough money to buy them. full-time at Liberty House in Jackson, Interested in the quality." white lady's house. ''Well, you gets Members of the White Statton candle checking the stitching and the neatness This determination to be independent tired of going out there working In co-op, near West Point, said their of each Item that comes ln. Occasional- has made PPC different from similar another person's home," she said. "We weekly pay this winter was sometimes ly she sends back a stuffed owl without co-operative efforts around the South. heard about this and we discussed how as low as $8 and seldom morethan$15, a nose or a p1llow that Isn't plump From the start, Its members reallzed we could start something r:i our own so They work in a dark, crowded building enough. there was morP to becoming a success­ we wouldn't have to go outandbemalds where it's hard to produce candles etfl- Why Is there such an emphasis on ful business than producing a good pro­ all the Ume. clently. In the winter 1t often was so quality? "We don't want people to buy duct. They set up Liberty House in "We Negroes never had the opportu­ cold that the wax got stiff and many our work just because they dig buying Jackson to take charge of buying the nity to do som ethtng like this on our own. candles had to be made over. black. We want them to buy It because supplies and selling the flnlshed goods. Now we're coming out trom under the But at least one co-op has solved this it's good," satd WUUe Blue. Over the last year, the Liberty House white people." kind of problem. The Prairie Sewing And PPC wants to make Itself an In- stalf has tried to make PPC a large­ The co-ops are all dlfterent because Co-op oear Una was originally housed dependent business. "We don't want to scale operation that does not depend on 1t is up to the members of each group to 1n a slmllar shack, but the members depend on a sympathy market," satd one person or one group, set their own rules and manage their raised enough money for anewbulldlur Jesse Morris at a recent PPC meeting Now Uberty House has a big man- own attatrs. . . . ., order department that sends out 10,000 At Mt. Nebo, for example, the mem> brochures every month. PPC puts ads bers decided they would work better 1f in newspapers around the country and they set strict hours for themselves. has contracts with several anti- poverty groups, They work an eight-hour day 11 five days a week. Anyone who 1s teo minutes late PPC goods are sold across the nation rets a half-hour's pay deducted from his in 70 stores with names like Xanadu, check. The Moppet Shop, and ToastandStraw­ berrles. Recently, Liberty House But at Athens Mrs. Cordelia McFar­ opened three outlet stores of Its own In land said she liked the co-op because Yellow Springs, OhJo; Detroit, ~flchl ­ "we work out here long we can as as gan; and New York City. want and stop when we get ready. If we work for somebody else, we work under But PPC still needs money. The cor­ them and they be telltnc us when to start porallon has uot received any large - and when to stop.'' foundation grants, and none of its appli­ · The workers at West Point also come cations for federal aid have been ap­ aDd go as they please. ''ldon' tpush no proved. The staff esumates that It time clock for nobody," explained John would take $95,000 to expand PPC and Brawn, 11and I don't want to make any­ make It really competitive. The money body else do that. As long as everybody would be used to build up stock, buy sup­ does their share of the work, ltdoesn•t plies in ~antlty, and do mO£e sales pro­ matter what time they do lt... motion. Tbe pay checks Jenldns delivers to Whether or not PPC Is able to grow the co-ops are dlfterent sizes. Some larger, 1t has built Itself a solid founda­ co-ops are paid on a piece rate--which tion. The ldea--atflrst called an 1deal- means, a PPC worker said, "If you don't 1st1c dream by many civil rlght.s groups make u, you doo't ret lt." Tbeprlce Js - -has become a reality that may outlast MRS. CORDELIA McFARLAND (REAR) AT THE ATHENS CO-OP set so that each worker sbould be able PPC PRODUCTS ON SALE IN WEST POINT them all.

AT THE WEST POINT WOODWORKING CO-OP AT THE PRADUE SEWING CO-OP . _,, ,. , . . · ·. .. , ...... ,...... : ...... ~ ..

TO ALL MY . FRIENDS

W.H. (Bill) Dennis W.H. (Bill) Dennis

W.H •. (Bill~) DENNIS is ·rww Manager of 1nance o. 236 Bibb St., Montgomery, Ala. 269-1246

(

Drop in and see us at ~ IC FINANCE NOW

There will be no waiting for your money.

See ·· W.H. (BILL) DENNIS at AT -...... TIC FINANCE PAGE SIX THE SOUTHERN COURIER MAY 27-28, 196'1 Game of the Weak County Gets 'One Man, One Vote'

' BY GAIL FA LK for tbe Aueustprlmaryelect1ona, In his Many one man, one vote sulta have e BAY ST, LOUIS, Mlss.--"One man, oplnloo, Judp Cox said he beUeved the claimed that unequal dlstrlcta were These Girls Play Rough one vote" ts for counties as well as U, S, Supreme Court would extend the used to keep Nerroes from holttlng of­ states, one man, one vote rule w local,overn- flee, But GJaas said race was not a- That was the oplnton of federal Judges ments, factor ln the Hancock suit. BY MICHAEL S, LOTTMAN Claude Clayton, J, P, Coleman, and Last Monday, however, the SUpreme What dlt:ference wtll new dlstrtcta MONTGOMERY--You may not be­ Harold Cox, who ruled last Friday that Court refUsed to apply the rule to anum- make? "This wtll affect the problem or Utve lllis, but the Macntttcent Nine ~ every supervisor's beat In Hancock ber of local governing bodles--tnclud- where you spend the money ln the coon­ North Mootcomery outlasted the Max­ County must have about the same num- lng the Houston County (Ala.) board of ty ," predicted Glass, who 1s editor ot well Air Force Bue Ladybirds, 11 w ber of people, supervisors. the Sea Coast Echo 1n Bay St. Louts. 8, lut Friday in a rtrls' softball game. Unttl now, 68% ot the people ln the n wu the sixth win apinst no losses county Uved tn one dis trict. These peo­ Female Help Wanted for the all-Nerro outttt from North ple paid 73% ot the taxes, but had just Montcomery. The Ladybirds were play­ lDC their season opener on their home one of the ttve supervisors, satd Han­ Maids to $55--Cook.s w $65 cock County newspaper edlror Powell Housekeepers $75 weekly c:U.amood. w (Ages 18 60) The girls kept the fans awake with 11 Glass Jr. w Glass--who brought the suit asking errors, 12 bases on balls, 11 sroleo $ FREE ROOM & MEALS IN N.Y. & BOOTON $ bases, ooe hit b&tswoman, four wUd tor equal dlstrtcta--said that under the new plan, the Gulf Coast county will have AU expenses advanced--Tickets sent pitches, and four pused balls, Write or call collect: The fans also rot a lauch out of the no beat wtth more than 3,600 people or umpire who yelled, "He•s outl" u the less than 3,000. The case was decided last week so ABC Maids letd-off batter, Miss LorratneJacksoo 934 w. College Street, F\llrence, Ala. or North Montcomery, wu thrown out at that new dlstrtcts can be set up tn time first...... 766-6493 After two 1nn1ngs of play, the Magni­ : FOR A BETTER ficent Nine hadn't manapd whit the ball ! out of the 1nt1tld--but they st1U had : TOMORROW • three runs. The Ladybirds, hitting the • In Alabama all our yesterdays•• loor ball, led at this point, 4 w s, • are marred by bate, dlscrlmlnatton,e• Wben the visitors rallied for three :Injustice, and violence. Among the: runs 1n the top of the third, the LadY­ • or~ntzaUons working for a bettere birds rallied right back for three of :tomorrow on the principle ot human: their own, maldng 1t 7 to 6,otnr into the :brotherhood ts the Alabama' Councu: fourth. • on Human Relations, MembershiP• But the hand-writing already on was :In the Council Is open to all whCI: tbe wall for the Ladybirds. They were MISS CHERYL ARMISTEAD PITCHES TO MISS CISSIE COOPER • wtsh to work tor a better tomorrow• hitting some tremendous clouts the w very healthy. Miss Combs hlt a hot smash toward • on this principle. For turther tn-• outtteld, but moat ot the balls were be­ 1 1 With Miss Nancy Kramer on tlrst, the pitcher's mound. But Miss Dorothy : formation, wrtte the Alabama: lni hauled In by Miss Arwllda Grtna the batter--Miss Carolyn Barnes--hit Tellts, on the mound tor the MagnUtcent • Councu, P.o. Box 1310, Aurburn,e and Miss Beatrice Turner , lett-fielder a shot out over second base. But Mrs. Nine, made a fantastic stop, and threw • Alabama • and center-fielder for North Montgom­ Mattte Powell, the North Montgomery w tlrst for the t1na1 out. ery, second basewoman, fiung herself ························= Tbe Ladybird defense, on the other througb the air, caugbt the ball, and 1_,.. IMPOitnD HUMAN HAll band, disintegrated completely In the threw w first tor a double play. fourth 1nn1nc. The Macntttcent Nine scored four runs oo just ooe real hit. In the seventh and last lnnlng, there Time The vtstrors got their 11th run In the was another tense moment. With two • t1tth lnDtnc, when Mrs. Barbara Moses out, the Ladybirds loaded the bases , WIGS stole home while the Maxwell pitcher and Miss Helen Combs--who had two 'ready-to-wear' tS wasn't looldng, RBI's alreadY--came to the plate. Tben the pme rot serious. Even in girls' softball, there are Urnes when a To become a member of the game suddenly becomes a test of nerve, The t1rst such time wu In the Max­ WORLD PRAYER Money well sixth. ~erunwasln,andthe Mac­ n1flcent Nine's 11-8 lead didn't look CONGRESS AVAILABLE COLORS Black Dark brown Write 1n your prayers. Pray for Troy Program 'health, love, business success, or ott black Auburn UtUe Miss Brenda Richardson, whatever your problem may be, PROMPT DEUVERY Your prayer wlll be gtven special nine years old, ot Bessemer, will Se!ld $5 deposit on each Item VA RIG J•po"t' speak at 2 p.m. Sunday, May 28, 1n blessings and returned to you. Send (money order), and pay mall­ the Bethel Baptist Church ln Troy. as many prayers as you wish, as man balance plus COD and 253 W. 49th St. we're at your service often a.s you wish. To obtain mem­ postace charges, Or send tull She w1U speak on ciUzenshlp. You ~ew York City, N. Y. 10036 bership card, send $5,00 to: price and we will ship post­ must ,bear her--she is the best at paid, her ap 1n Alabama. 1be publlc is N. GREEN, Treasurer (NGFP) Phone (212) 586-6564 Consult us on any matter pertaining to finan­ invited. Tbe Rev. L, c. McMUllan, W,P .c . Dept. 56 cial need. Our staff of experts can guide you on putor; Mrs. En Dllltels, secre­ p . o. Box 72332 investments, on estate-planning ••• onplanning tary. Watts, caru. 00002 ahead for future necessities.

Radio Statim WAPX Member· HAs INSTITUTED The Pas tor's Study Federal Reserve System and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation BROADCAST DAIL.Y P.O. Box 728 Tuskegee, Alabama MONDAY THRU FRIDAY, 9:00 to 9:15 AM In Montgomery, Ala, THE PASTOR'S STUDY is a c!atly devoUonalpreparedunder We Are an Equal Opportunitll ~mf'loller the auspices of and 1n eonjuncUon with the Montgomery Mlnlsterial AlUance. Lts.ten w your favorite minister 1n You Can Depend on WRMA our Pastor's Stu4(v. WRM A News airs racial, civic, and social Also, for your continuing listening, our GOSPEL PROGRAMS, information. 4:00 w 6:00 AM and 9:15 w 11:00 AM, and with Gretchen Do you have aciequate street lights? Proper Jenktns from 11:00 AM to 12 Nooo, MOIIday thru Friday. police protection? For a public complaint or a note of praise--cal~ Norman Lumpkin, WRMA WAPX Radio News, at 264-6440. 1600 k.c. in Montgomery WRMA- -950 on Your Dial ••••••• 50,000 W a ttQ Top Dial 1550 Patror&Ue Mobile's Top Courier WJLD Program Schedule Advertilers 1400 on Your Dial Radio Personalities Monday through Friday Deacon McLain Says: ALL-NIGHT SHOW Mldnlght-6 AM "Little Walter" Anglln Feel good with a GOODY'S HEADACHE Blessings Blessings (Friday--Johnny Jackson) POWDER and pay less •••• 1be 1W1 wttb tile lift--Rtf• Roo­ BIG D WAKE-UP SHOW ..,..It rrauun ot Maeoo, o.orpa. LARRY HARGROVE SHOW 6-8 AM Sam Double "00'' Moore 3:30-8 PM Larry Hargrove Dorothy Stanley Says: Soalt qlltlttODt JOU MIJ wish to OLE GOSPEL SHIP kDOW: OLE GOSPEL SHIP 8-11 AM wuue McKtnstry 8-10 PM Wlllte McKinstry LUZIANNE COFFEE gives you SO extra SAM MOORE SHOW LATE DATE \:ups per pound •••• Ia my •lclmt•autural? 11 AM-3:30 PM Sam Double Moore 10 PM-Midnlrht Johnny "Jive" McClure CU my IUbud atop dr1nk1q? "00'' cu my wUe atop drt.llk1nl? cu my lcwtct c.a bt rtt:urMd? Ruben Hughes Says: Where cuI pt m~? Saturday Sunday MacLEAN'S TOOTHPASTE gets teeth Tbly call me tile Rootmu. But I ALL- NIGHT SHOW ALL-NIGHT SHOW really clean •••• liD ODl)' I Ml'ftDt ol God. Btoault Mldnlght·6 AM Lewis White Midnlrbt-10 AM Johnny Jackson God li tile uner to an Hit'• prob­ WEEKEND SPECIAL FAVORITE CHURCHES lema. lam tile klne ol au modem· 6 AM-Noon Larry Hargrove 10 AM-4 PM "Ltttle Walter" Anrltft clll propbttl, S.CS tor my IJ)tC1al SATURDAY SESSION SONGS OF THE CHURCH Jordan Ray Says: Nllllttd Blbll•trMI••tobtrtldOil Noon-6 PM Johnny "Jive" McClure 4-,6 PM WUUe McKlnstry tpldal41Ja. SATURDAY EXPRESS JOHNNY JACKSON COCA-COLA gives you the taste you ... ltlto4C~drt~Md tDYilopt aDd 6 PM-Mtdnt~o'ht "LltUe Walter" Anglln 6 PM-Mic1nlgbt never get tired of. Get Coke in one-way ti.OO tor Btbll ..,... IDd aptrttual bottles, too...... You wtl1 receln Bible NeuJs at Twenty-Five and Fifty-Five PlJit the Hour ...... b7 rttun IIWl. ... to: It•· RHeneU Fraulira 110 Morrow A•taut THE GOODWILL GIANT 111001, Otorlla 11101 BIG D RADIO ,._. (Area Code tll) '141-1471 MOBILE, ALA. liNCIALIZIIM ALL CAg WORK