REMEMBERING the MARCH ●● Alternate: 730L, 1040L CONTENT-AREA STANDARD (NCSS) Civic Ideals and on August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr
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E D I T I O N 5 – 6 VOL. 10, NO. 17 TEACHER’S GUIDE FEBRUARY 21, 2020 FEBRUARY 21, 2020 ● VOL. 10 ● NO. 17 EDITION 5–6 LEXILE LEVELS TEACHING THE COVER STORY ● Main: 870L REMEMBERING THE MARCH ● Alternate: 730L, 1040L CONTENT-AREA STANDARD (NCSS) Civic Ideals and On August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. gave his At the March on Washington Practices in 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. called for equality famous “I Have a Dream” speech at the March on for all Americans. Washington. His words gave hope to the people gathered COMMON CORE STANDARDS there to demand equal rights for all. This speech continues RI.1, RI.2, SL.1, SL.2 timeforkids.com to inspire optimism today. LESSON MATERIALS AGENDA ● Class set of this week’s magazine ● Engage to Read (15 minutes) ● Class set of “What We Want” resource (p. 4) ● Read the Text (15 minutes) ● Class set of “5W1H” resource (online) ● Respond to the Text (20 minutes) 60 minutes ● Optional: Extension Idea (10 minutes) FAST FACTS gathered to create a list of their 10 demands. Bayard • February was chosen for what would become Black Rustin read them aloud at the march. History Month to coincide with the birthdays of Frederick • Organizers of the March on Washington raised money Douglass (an escaped slave who became a prominent by selling buttons. In a month, they sold 42,000 buttons, activist and author) and President Abraham Lincoln raising nearly $15,000. (the president who abolished slavery in 1863). • At the age of 23, John Lewis was the youngest speaker at • Before the March on Washington, civil rights activists the March on Washington. WITHIN THIS GUIDE TEXT SET WRITING ADDITIONAL RESOURCES THIS WEEK’S MAGAZINE CIVIC PARTICIPATION • Alternate Lexile® Levels: This ONLINE: “CIVIL RIGHTS TEXT SET,” IN THE MAGAZINE: “REMEMBERING THE week’s cover story, “Remem- LOCATED UNDER TEACHING RESOURCES AT MARCH,” PP. 4–5, AND “BIG DREAMS,” bering the March,” is available TIMEFORKIDS.COM PP. 6–7 online at three levels. So is “TFK • Lesson Overview: This week’s • Lesson Overview: Students will Explains: Coronavirus” (p. 2). issue can be paired with TFK’s read “Remembering the March” • Assessment: This Teacher’s online exclusive “Civil Rights and “Big Dreams.” Then they’ll Guide includes a quiz on page 6 Text Set.” The questions and create a civic self-portrait using covering the entire student activity will educate students an adapted lesson from Facing magazine. There’s also a about the past and help them History and Ourselves. cover-story quiz online. The determine what rights people are Distractor Guides for each fighting for today. • Lesson Materials: Class set of this week’s magazine; class set assessment can be found at • Lesson Materials: Class set of of “Civic Self-Portrait” timeforkids.com under Teaching this week’s magazine; online resource, on page 5 of this guide Resources. access to text set Customer Service: 800-777-8600 • Email the editors: [email protected] • Sign up for the newsletter: timeforkids.com/newsletters 1 COVER STORY COVER HISTORY Power Words Direct students’ attention to the image of the Washington integrated adjective: including all • types of people self-evident adjective: obvious; needing no explanation Monument (see “On the Horizon”). After they’ve seen the For Black History Month, TIME for Kids looks back up, live out the true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold In 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil at the 1963 March on Washington and Martin Luther these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created Rights Act, banning discrimination. photo, ask them to close their eyes and imagine what it King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech. equal,’” King famously said toward the end. “I have a Maxine Allen Johnson Wood had just graduated dream that my four little children will one day live in from college when she took part in the March on On August 28, 1963, people from all over the country a nation where they will not be judged by the color of Washington. She says King’s dream is as important felt like to be there on the day of the march. What sounds poured into Washington, D.C. Many held signs: “We their skin but by the content of their character.” today as it was then. “The image that he gave was [of] March for Integrated Schools Now!” and “We Demand “He was preaching from his heart,” says John Lewis. a future. And it wasn’t beyond our reality to think that Jobs for All Now!” Lewis, who was a speaker at the March and a civil rights [it] could happen.” The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom drew activist, later became a U.S. congressman in Georgia. King’s words continue to inspire people around did they hear? What did it feel like? After students have about 250,000 people. They were calling on the United the world. “Of all the gifts [he gave us], the greatest States government to pass laws regarding equal labor, hous- THE DREAM LIVES ON has been the belief in society’s ability to change ing, and voting rights protection for all Americans. At the The March on Washington showed Americans the and the power each of us has to effect that change,” Lincoln Memorial, they heard Martin Luther King Jr. give power of peaceful protest. Many more protests followed. Lewis says. —By Brian S. McGrath imagined what it was like, have them begin reading. one of the most important speeches in our nation’s history. VOICE OF FREEDOM Martin Luther King Jr. gives the “I Have a Dream” THE LIFE OF A LEADER speech at the March on King was born in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1929. He studied to Washington. become a minister and moved to Montgomery, Alabama, in the 1950s. At the time, segregation was still a fact of Respond to the Text life in many parts of the country, especially in the South. King preached often about social justice. In 1955, an African-American teenager named Claudette Colvin was arrested in Montgomery, Alabama. She had refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white person. Rosa Parks was arrested soon after for a similar Bring students back together to discuss the article and act of protest. This led to a yearlong boycott of public • buses in Montgomery. It also led to a U.S. Supreme Court decision that banned segregated seating on buses. In April 1963, King was arrested at a protest and their notes. Have them reflect on the impact of this event jailed in Birmingham, Alabama. But it only motivated him. Just a few months later, he joined other civil rights leaders for the March on Washington. It was organized by Bayard Rustin and A. Philip Randolph. Many leaders and how the civil rights movement inspired many move- spoke before King, whose speech lasted 18 minutes. “I have a dream that one day this nation will rise CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT: PAUL SCHUTZER—THE LIFE PICTURE COLLECTION/GETTY IMAGES; BETTMANN/GETTY IMAGES; JEFF HUTCHENS—GETTY IMAGES; GREGORY SMITH—AP PHOTO; THOS ROBINSON—GETTY IMAGES; RICH FURY—GETTY IMAGES. BORDERS: BETTMANN/GETTY IMAGES (2) ments of today. Ask: Who is the text about? (A group of JOAN BAEZ, SINGER RACHEL ROBINSON, THE JACKIE NAN ORROCK, STATE SENATOR JOHN LEWIS, CONGRESSMAN “I’d never seen ROBINSON FOUNDATION “I resolved at that “There was so anything like it. “We were looking moment . I much hope, What was it like to attend the March on Washington? TIME I remember the for leadership, was going to so much opti- electricity and he was be a part of mism after civil rights activists and leaders) What happened? (People magazine spoke with people who were there. They remember in the air.” offering it.” changing the March on ON THE HORIZON The 1963 March on Washington was one how King led the crowd in raising a voice for equality. the country.” Washington.” of the largest civil rights gatherings in U.S. history. HEAR THE STORY READ ALOUD IN ENGLISH AND IN SPANISH AT TIMEFORKIDS.COM. came together; several civil rights leaders, including Martin 4 Time for Kids February 21, 2020 5 Luther King Jr., spoke.) When did it happen? (August 28, 1963) Where did it happen? (In Washington, D.C., at the ANALYZING INFORMATION LESSON Lincoln Memorial) Why did it happen? (People were Engage the Reader demanding justice and equality.) How was this event • Tell students that today’s cover story is about important? (This protest was part of several events that Time a historic event that took place during the paved the way for Lyndon B. Johnson’s signing of the Civil 60 minutes civil rights movement. Show the cover and Rights Act of 1964. It also demonstrated the effectiveness of read the cover text aloud. Ask: What were peaceful protest and the importance of working together for people marching for at the March on Washington? a cause. People still reference the significance of this event (Equality for all) Ask students to share what they know and the role Martin Luther King Jr. played in inspiring about this event and/or the civil rights movement. others to work for justice and equal rights.) • Explain that protests for equality have been happening • Have students imagine the march has just ended. Ask in this country for more than a century. Ask students to them to write a letter to their hometown newspaper imagine they are journalists during the civil rights move- describing the event and the experience, using what they ment.