List of Rivers of South Africa
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2018/19 Final Reviewed
0 0 A STORY OF EDEN DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY A place of opportunities whose sole focus is serving its community. Municipality well located on the N2 between two (2) of the countries cities. A district with good transport and road infrastructure network. Situated halfway between national ports and has its own two (2) recreational ports. Pristine beaches and a relatively unspoilt environment. The district is well known for its tourist’s attractions and natural beauty 1 Growth Nodes in Eden District Area The economic growth and development of the district depends on monopolising on its competitive advantages. The district has a wide range of competitive advantages ranging from: - The coastal line, with opportunities of ocean economy, coastal tourism. - Large Forestry, - Arable land for agriculture and farming, - Effective natural resources. WC:044 This municipality is situated in a district, which is informally known as the Garden Route, with its hubs, nestled among the slopes of the majestic Outeniqua Mountains and flanked by the Indian Ocean to the south. It is situated on the major transport routes between Cape Town in the south and Port Elizabeth in the east. WC:041 Kannaland municipality is renowned for its cheese factories and the production of world famous dairy and wine products. WC:043 Its main economic activity is agriculture (Aloes, cattle, dairy, ostriches, sheep, timber, vegetable and wines), fishing light industry, petrochemicals and tourism. WC:047 This municipality is situated along the Garden Route. Plettenberg bay is rife with a number of invertebrates such as anemones, nudibranchs and sponges. Bitou has over four different kinds of reefs and is particularly famous for being the best night-time diving spot. -
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa The
This article was downloaded by: On: 12 May 2010 Access details: Access Details: Free Access Publisher Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t917447442 The geomorphic provinces of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland: A physiographic subdivision for earth and environmental scientists T. C. Partridge a; E. S. J. Dollar b; J. Moolman c;L. H. Dollar b a Climatology Research Group, University of the Witwatersrand, WITS, South Africa b CSIR, Natural Resources and Environment, Stellenbosch, South Africa c Directorate: Resource Quality Services, Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria, South Africa Online publication date: 23 March 2010 To cite this Article Partridge, T. C. , Dollar, E. S. J. , Moolman, J. andDollar, L. H.(2010) 'The geomorphic provinces of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland: A physiographic subdivision for earth and environmental scientists', Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 65: 1, 1 — 47 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/00359191003652033 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00359191003652033 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. -
Gamtoos Estuary Management Plan Volume I Situation Assessment
Enviro-Fish Africa (Pty) Ltd. C.A.P.E. ESTUARIES MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME GAMTOOS ESTUARY MANAGEMENT PLAN VOLUME I SITUATION ASSESSMENT (STATE OF PLAY REPORT) Produced by: Enviro-Fish Africa (Pty) Ltd. P.O. Box 94 Grahamstown 6140 Produced for: Cape Nature December 2007 C.A.P.E. Estuaries Management Programme; Gamtoos Estuary Management Plan: Situation Assessment 1 Enviro-Fish Africa (Pty) Ltd. 1. INTRODUCTION Estuarine ecosystems are not isolated systems. They form an interface between marine and freshwater systems and are part of regional, national and global ecosystems either directly via water flows or indirectly through the movement of fauna. In addition to the biota that these estuaries support, they provide a range of goods and services (uses) to the inhabitants of the various regions. Disturbances in one estuary can influence a wide variety of habitats and organisms in the broader freshwater or marine ecosystem. Thus, the interaction between the systems and users creates a delicate balance, the sustainability of which needs to be addressed by some form of management plan. In order to address this balance in a consistent manner in the Cape Floristic Region (CFR), the Cape Action for People and the Environment (C.A.P.E.) Estuaries Management Programme has developed a holistic and inclusive management process representative of all stakeholders. The programme is governed by a Task Team comprising of officials from C.A.P.E., CapeNature, Marine and Coastal Management (MCM), the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF), the Eastern Cape Parks Board (ECPB) and the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), which heads the technical support group. -
Details Charges Charges
APPROVED IRRIGATION RAW WATER TARIFFS 2020/21 FY CONSUMPTIVE CONSUMPTIVE DETAILS CHARGES CHARGES APPROVED APPROVED 2019/20 2020/21 Regional Office Scheme Description SMP Description Charges Charges Sector SMP SMP ID Scheme IDScheme (c/m³) (c/m³) Western Cape 6 4 IRR BERG RIVER (VOELVLEI DAM) FROM TWENTY-FOUR RIVERS CANAL TO THE IRRIGATION BOARD 1,52 1,52 Western Cape 6 127 IRR BERG RIVER (VOELVLEI DAM) IRRIGATION FROM BERG RIVER DOWNSTREAM OF THE VOELVLEI DAM 13,22 13,22 Western Cape 9 48 IRR BRAND RIVER (MIERTJIESKRAAL DAM) DAM 11,75 11,75 10 BREEDE RIVER (GREATER BRANDVLEI AND 116 IRR Western Cape BREEDE RIVER CONSERVATION BOARD KWAGGASKLOOF DAMS) 3,46 3,46 Western Cape 10 BREEDE RIVER (GREATER BRANDVLEI AND 417 PURCHASED WATER RIGHTS & OTHER BOARDS (EXCLUDING BREEDE RIVER IRR KWAGGASKLOOF DAMS) CONSERVATION BOARD) 6,24 6,33 Western Cape 12 51 IRR BUFFALO RIVER (FLORISKRAAL-DAM) SCHEME 7,44 7,64 Western Cape 12 420 IRR BUFFALO RIVER (FLORISKRAAL-DAM) C VAN WYK PREFERENTIAL RIGHT 7,44 7,64 Western Cape 13 52 IRR BUFFELJAGTS RIVER (BUFFELJAGTS DAM) FROM THE DAM 7,37 7,60 Western Cape 17 55 IRR CORDIERS RIVER (OUKLOOF DAM) DAM 11,12 11,12 Western Cape 25 62 IRR DUIVENHOKS RIVER (DUIVENHOKS DAM) FROM DUIVENHOKS RIVER (DUIVENHOKS DAM) 7,51 7,72 Western Cape 26 605 IRR ELANDS RIVER (ELANDS-KLOOF DAM) EXISTING DEVELOPMENT FROM THE ELANDS RIVER (ELANDS-KLOOF DAM) 0,76 0,88 26 606 NEW DEVELOPMENT (DAM COSTS INCLUDED) FROM THE ELANDS RIVER IRR Western Cape ELANDS RIVER (ELANDS-KLOOF DAM) (ELANDS-KLOOF DAM) 9,05 9,29 Western Cape 31 68 IRR GAMKA -
Freshwater Fishes
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage. -
Water Affairs in the Lower Blyde River the Role of DWAF in Local Water Management
Water Affairs in the Lower Blyde River The role of DWAF in local water management IWMI Working Paper B.W. Raven, April 2004, Wageningen Acknowledgments The author likes to thank specifically Barbara van Koppen (IWMI) and Jeroen Warner (Wageningen University) for their help and contribution to this case study. The author further thanks: Willy Enright (DWAF Western Cape), Edward Lahiff (Western Cape University), Cees Leeuwis (Wageningen University), Derek Weston and Francois van der Merwe (DWAF Pretoria), Gert Bezuidenhout Johan Du Preez (Lower Blyde River WUA) Francis Mohlala (Mametja / Sekororo communities), Marie Tinka Uys (Environmental issues Blyde River), Gerhard Backeberg (WRC Pretoria), Anthony Turton (AWIRU Pretoria), Herve Levite, Nicholas Faysse, Tebogo Seshoka and other colleagues of IWMI Pretoria. 1 Content 1 Introduction 1.1 Case Study: The Lower Blyde River 1.2 The Case Study in perspective: South Africa and The Netherlands 1.3 Case Study Objectives 2 General Background 2.1 Multi Stakeholder Participation 2.2 Former SA irrigation policy 2.3 The new SA water policy: NWA 1998 2.4 Building CMAs and WUAs 3 The Lower Blyde River 3.1 The Blyde River Catchment 3.2 Stakeholders 3.2.1 Irrigation Farmers 3.2.2 Mametja / Sekororo Communities 3.2.3 Upstream Stakeholders 3.2.4 Downstream Stakeholders 3.2.5 Governments involved 4 Water Management in the Lower Blyde River 4.1 The Lower Blyde WUA 4.2 The Lower Blyde Irrigation Pipeline 4.3 The 800ha Black Emerging Farmers Project 4.4 Domestic Water Supply Mametja / Sekororo communities 5 Conclusions Bibliography Annex: list of interviews 2 1 Introduction “The new South Africa is the world in microcosm, in its population mix, its wealth gap and above all in the impact which the new forces of globalisation are having on it. -
Water for Food and Ecosystems in the Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve Land and Water Resources Assessment in the Baviaanskloof, Easter
Water for Food and Ecosystems in the Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve Land and water resources assessment in the Baviaanskloof, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa H.C. Jansen Alterra-report 1812 Alterra, Wageningen, 2008 ABSTRACT Jansen, H.C., 2008. Walerfor bood and hicosystems in the baviaanskloofMega Reserve. IMnd and water resources assessment in the Baviaanskloof,Hastern Cape Province, South Africa. Wageningen, Alterra, Alterra-report 1812. 80 pages; 21 figs.; 6 tables.; 18 refs. This report describes the results of the land and water assessment for the project 'Water for Food and Ecosystems in the Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve'. Aim of the project is to conserve the biodiversity in a more sustainable way, by optimizing water for ecosystems, agricultural and domestic use, in a sense that its also improving rural livelihoods in the Baviaanskloof. In this report an assessment of the land and water system is presented, which forms a basis for the development and implementation of land and water policies and measures. Keywords: competing claims, IWRM, land management, nature conservation, policy support, water management, water retention ISSN 1566-7197 The pdf file is tree of charge and can he downloaded vi«i the website www.ahctra.wur.nl (go lo Alterra reports). Alterra docs not deliver printed versions ol the Altena reports. Punted versions can be ordered via the external distributor. I-or oidcrmg have a look at www.li tx> ni l) ljtl.nl/mppcirtc ilser vice . © 2008 Alterra P.O. Box 47; 6700 AA Wageningen; The Netherlands Phone: + 31 317 484700; fax: +31 317 419000; e-mail: info.alterra@,wur.nl No part of this publication may be reproduced or published in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system without the written permission of Alterra. -
Misgund Orchards
MISGUND ORCHARDS ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT 2014 Grey Rhebok Pelea capreolus Prepared for Mr Wayne Baldie By Language of the Wilderness Foundation Trust In March 2002 a baseline environmental audit was completed by Conservation Management Services. This foundational document has served its purpose. The two (2) recommendations have been addressed namely; a ‘black wattle control plan’ in conjunction with Working for Water Alien Eradication Programme and a survey of the fish within the rivers was also addressed. Furthermore updated species lists have resulted (based on observations and studies undertaken within the region). The results of these efforts have highlighted the significance of the farm Misgund Orchards and the surrounds, within the context of very special and important biodiversity. Misgund Orchards prides itself with a long history of fruit farming excellence, and has strived to ensure a healthy balance between agricultural priorities and our environment. Misgund Orchards recognises the need for a more holistic and co-operative regional approach towards our environment and needs to adapt and design a more sustainable approach. The context of Misgund Orchards is significant, straddling the protected areas Formosa Forest Reserve (Niekerksberg) and the Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve. A formidable mountain wilderness with World Heritage Status and a Global Biodiversity Hotspot (See Map 1 overleaf). Rhombic egg eater Dasypeltis scabra MISGUND ORCHARDS Langkloof Catchment MAP 1 The regional context of Misgund Orchards becomes very apparent, where the obvious strategic opportunity exists towards creating a bridge of corridors linking the two mountain ranges Tsitsikamma and Kouga (south to north). The environmental significance of this cannot be overstated – essentially creating a protected area from the ocean into the desert of the Klein-karoo, a traverse of 8 biomes, a veritable ‘garden of Eden’. -
Proposed Realignment of Gauging Weirs Downstream of the Bulshoek Dam and in the Doring River, Western Cape Province
PROPOSED REALIGNMENT OF GAUGING WEIRS DOWNSTREAM OF THE BULSHOEK DAM AND IN THE DORING RIVER, WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE Phase 1 – Heritage Impact Assessment Issue Date - 3 December 2015 Revision No. - 2 Project No. - 131HIA PGS Heritage (Pty) Ltd PO Box 32542 Totiusdal 0134, T +27 12 332 5305 F: +27 86 675 8077 Reg No 2003/008940/07 Declaration of Independence The report has been compiled by PGS Heritage, an appointed Heritage Specialist for Zitholele Consulting. The views stipulated in this report are purely objective and no other interests are displayed during the decision making processes discussed in the Heritage Impact Assessment Process. HERITAGE CONSULTANT - PGS Heritage CONTACT PERSON - W Fourie Tel - +27 (0) 12 332 5305 Email - [email protected] SIGNATURE - ______________________________ ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF RECEIPT CLIENT - Zitholele Consulting CONTACT PERSON - Kariesha Tilakram T: +27 11 207 2060 E: [email protected] SIGNATURE - ______________________________ HIA – Realignment of Gauging Weirs Downstream of the Bulshoek Dam and in the Doring River ii Date - 11 November 2015 Proposed realignment of gauging weirs downstream of the Bulshoek Dam and in Document Title - the Doring River, Western Cape Province Control Name Signature Designation Author W. Fourie Heritage Specialists/ Principal Investigator Reviewed K. Tilakram Zitholele Consulting HIA – Realignment of Gauging Weirs Downstream of the Bulshoek Dam and in the Doring River iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PGS Heritage (PGS) was appointed by Zitholele Consulting to undertake a Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) that forms part of the Basic Environmental Impact Report (BAR) for the proposed realignment of the gauging weirs downstream of the Bulshoek Dam and in the Doring river, Western Cape Province. -
Developing a Form-Process Framework to Describe the Functioning of Semi-Arid Alluvial Fans in the Baviaanskloof Valley, South Africa
DEVELOPING A FORM-PROCESS FRAMEWORK TO DESCRIBE THE FUNCTIONING OF SEMI-ARID ALLUVIAL FANS IN THE BAVIAANSKLOOF VALLEY, SOUTH AFRICA A thesis submitted in the fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of MASTERS OF SCIENCE of RHODES UNIVERSITY By KERRY LEIGH BOBBINS December 2011 i Abstract The Baviaanskloof catchment is a semi - arid catchment located in the Cape Fold Mountains of South Africa. Little is known about the functioning of the complicated Baviaanskloof fluvial system, in particular the role of alluvial fans. This thesis will contribute to field of geomorphology and, more specifically, the field of fan morphometry, by producing a standalone fan framework outlining methods to investigate the influence of fan external and internal control variables. In this thesis, the framework is applied in the Baviaanskloof Valley alongside a case study and used to develop fan restoration guidelines. The framework incorporates external and internal fan control variables at a valley-wide and local fan scale. External control variables include accommodation space, base-level change, and drainage basin inputs. Internal control variables include fan style, morphometry and fan channels. The application of the framework required the creation of a spatial plan of fans and basins in the valley to measure morphometry data. Outcomes of the applied framework include; an understanding of base-level change on fans, relationships between fan basin characteristics and the fan surface and insight into fan channel processes. Results of the applied framework are investigated further using bivariate (correlation matrix) and multivariate (principle component analysis and regression analysis) analysis techniques. Significant relationships identified are: drainage basin area versus fan area, fan area and fan slope and drainage basin ruggedness and basin size. -
WMA12: Mzimvubu to Keiskamma Water Management Area
DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY DIRECTORATE OF OPTIONS ANALYSIS LUKANJI REGIONAL WATER SUPPLY FEASIBILITY STUDY MAIN REPORT SUBMITTED BY Ninham Shand (Pty) Ltd P O Box 1347 Cape Town 8000 Tel : 021 - 481 2400 Fax : 021 - 424 5588 e-mail : [email protected] FINAL January 2006 Title : Main Report Authors : R Blackhurst (main author) and K Riemann (Chapter 3) Project Name : Lukanji Regional Water Supply Feasibility Study DWAF Report No. : P WMA 12/S00/2908 Ninham Shand Report No. : 10676/3840 Status of Report : Final First Issue : January 2006 Final Issue : January 2006 Approved for the Study Team : …………………………………… M J SHAND Ninham Shand (Pty) Ltd DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY Directorate : Options Analysis Approved for the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry by : A D BROWN Chief Engineer : Options Analysis (South) (Project Manager) …………………………………… L S MABUDA Director MAIN REPORT i LUKANJI REGIONAL WATER SUPPLY FEASIBILITY STUDY MAIN REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION The Lukanji Regional Water Feasibility Supply Study, commissioned by the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF), commenced in March 2003. The main aim of the study is to review the findings of earlier studies and, taking cognisance of new developments and priorities that have been identified in the study area, to make a firm recommendation on the next augmentation scheme to be developed for the supply of water to the urban complexes of Queenstown and Sada-Whittlesea following the implementation of a suitable water demand management programme. In addition, proposed operating rules will be identified for the existing water supply schemes and the augmentation scheme to provide for the ecological component of the Reserve and the equitable distribution of water between rural domestic and urban water supplies and irrigators. -
GROOT LETABA RIVER WATER DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (Glewap)
REPORT NO.: P 02/B810/00/0708/ Volume 2 GROOT LETABA RIVER WATER DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (GLeWaP) ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT SEPTEMBER 2008 Compiled by: ILISO Consulting (Pty) Ltd P.O. Box 68735 Highveld 0169 Tel (012) 665 3602 Fax (012) 665 1886 Contact person: T Baker Groot Letaba River Water Development Project (GLeWaP) i Environmental Impact Assessment LIST OF STUDY REPORTS IN GROOT LETABA RIVER WATER DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (BRIDGING STUDIES) This report forms part of the series of reports, done for the bridging studies phase of the GLeWaP. All reports for the GLeWaP are listed below. Sequential Numbering Annexure Title Authors Volume Report Title Annexure Volume 1Executive Summary Report n/a - Project Coordination Volume 2Main Report n/a - and Management Team Volume 3Record of Implementation Decisions n/a - (BKS) P 02/B810/00/0508 Volume 4 Volume 5 Volume 1Main Report n/a - Annexure 1Nwamitwa Dam: Design Criteria Memorandum Volume 2 Preliminary Design of Nwamitwa Dam Annexure 2Nwamitwa Dam: Dam Type Selection Report Volume 3Preliminary Design of the Raising of Tzaneen Dam n/a - Technical Study Volume 4Bulk Water Distribution Infrastructure n/a - Module Volume 5 (Ninham Shand) P 02/B810/00/0608 Volume 6 Volume 7 Volume 8 Volume 9 Volume 10 Volume 1Scoping Report n/a - Annexure AWater Quality Specialist Study Annexure BTerrestrial Ecology Specialist Study Annexure CSocial Impact Assessment Annexure DEconomic Specialist Study Annexure EPublic Participation Annexure FAir Quality Specialist Study Environmental Impact Assessment Report