• remove the cloth when bleeding stops. Use an adhesive tape or clothing to wrap around the dressing and hold it in place. Then place a cold pack over the wound. • look at the wound to see if bleeding has stopped. This can disturb the wound and cause it to begin bleeding again. • remove the cloth from the wound, even if blood seeps through the material. Add more material on top, and continue the pressure. • move anyone with an injury to the head, neck, back, or leg • apply pressure to an eye injury Use tourniquets only as a last resort. An experienced person should apply the tourniquet. To apply a tourniquet, follow these steps: 1. Identify where to place the tourniquet. Apply it to a limb between the heart and the bleeding. 2. Make the tourniquet using bandages, if possible. Wrap them around the limb and tie a half knot. Ensure there is enough room to tie another knot with the loose ends. 3. Place a stick or rod between the two knots. 4. Twist the stick to tighten the bandage. 5. Secure the tourniquet in place with tape or cloth. 6. Check the tourniquet at least every 10 minutes. If the bleeding slows enough to be controlled with pressure, release the tourniquet and apply direct pressure instead. . Drugs (Medicines): Many drugs used in treating the bleeding such as: • Adrenochrome monosemicarbazone / Carbazochrome Adrenochrome monosemicarbazone is used for the treatment of hematuria (blood in the urine), retinal hemorrhage (bleeds in the retina of the eye), epistaxis (bleeding from the nose), secondary : Trade Names ا.bleeding from wounds, uterine bleeding and preoperatively to reduce bleeding Obrochrome | Xychrome | Styptocid Forte | Capistat-10 | Adrenochrome Monosemicarbazole | Styptochrome | Capistat-2 | Spcrome | Styptochrome Inj | Styptocid-1. • Aminocaproic Acid Aminocaproic Acid is an antidote, prescribed for excessive bleeding caused by fibrinolytic drugs. Trade Names : Hamostat | Hemocid | Hamostat Inj | Hemocid (250mg/mL) • Anti-Inhibitor Coagulant Complex- Heat Treated Anti-Inhibitor Coagulant Complex- Heat Treated is a clotting factor, prescribed for bleeding episodes or bleeding during surgery in patients with Factor VIII inhibitors. • Antihemophiliac factor Antihemophiliac factor is an essential blood-clotting factor, prescribed for controlling and preventing bleeding episodes in people with low levels of factor VIII (hemophilia A) and AHG deficiency. • Aprotinin This product is derived from bovine lung tissue, which inhibits certain enzymes that increase the risk for bleeding. Trade Names : Kallistat | Aprogen 14mg | Haemoprot | Aprogen 70mg | Apronin | Transylol | Trasylol Inf | Aprostat | Kallistat (50 ml) | Aprotin (70 mg) • Avatrombopag Avatrombopag tablets are prescribed for treating abnormally low platelet counts or a condition of thrombocytopenia in adult patients with severe liver dysfunction who are planning to undergo a medical or dental procedure. • Ergometrine An ergot alkaloid used for the treatment of postpartum haemorrhage and post abortion hemorrhage in patients with uterine atony. • Factor IX Complex (Human) A Factor IX complex used to prevent and treat bleeding episodes in hemophilia B or vitamin K antagonist therapy. • Ferric subsulfate Ferric subsulfate is a stypic or hemostatic agent that causes agglutination of surface proteins resulting in local hemostasis. It has the chemical formula Fe4(OH)2(SO4)5. It is used after superficial skin. Conclusion: Hemorrhage is an acute loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel. The bleeding can be minor, such as when the superficial vessels in the skin are damaged, leading to petechiae and ecchymosis. It can also be significant, leading to a more ambiguous constellation of symptoms, including fluctuations in vital signs and altered mental status. If it wasn’t treated ,it would make many issues

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