Natural Law Party
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Your Enrollment As a Voter
YOUR ENROLLMENT AS A VOTER When you register to vote, you may choose to enroll in a political party or political designation or may choose to remain “unenrolled,” which is commonly referred to as independent. Choosing to Enroll in a Political Party: There are two political parties in Massachusetts: Democratic Party (D), (617) 776-2676 Republican Party (R), (617) 523-5005 If you enroll in either of these two parties you may vote only in that party’s primary. Enrollment in a political party does not affect your right to vote in the general election. In the general election, all voters receive the same ballot and vote for the candidate of their choice, regardless of party enrollment. Choosing No Enrollment in a Political Party: If you do not wish to enroll in a party, check the box next to “No Party (unenrolled)” on the voter registration form. If you do not enroll in a party, you may still vote in state and presidential primaries by choosing a party ballot and will remain unenrolled, which is commonly referred to as “independent.” Choosing to Enroll in a Political Designation: In addition to the two “political parties” listed above, there are certain legal political designations in which you can enroll. Currently these are: Conservative Party (A) Prohibition Party (P) Natural Law Party (B) American Independent Party (Q) New World Council (C) Socialist (S) Reform Party (E) Interdependent 3rd Party (T) Rainbow Coalition (F) America First Party (V) Green Party USA (G) Veterans Party America (W) We the People (H) Pirate (X) Constitution Party (K) World Citizens Party (Y) Green-Rainbow (J) Working Families (Z) Libertarian Party (L) Pizza Party (AA) Timesizing Not Downsizing (M) American Term Limits (BB) New Alliance Party (N) United Independent Party (CC) Massachusetts Independent Party (O) If you enroll in any political designation you may not vote in any state or presidential primary. -
How to Choose a Political Party
FastFACTS How to Choose a Political Party When you sign up to vote, you can join a political party. A political party is a group of people who share the same ideas about how the government should be run and what it should do. They work together to win elections. You can also choose not to join any of the political parties and still be a voter. There is no cost to join a party. How to choose a political party: • Choose a political party that has the same general views you do. For example, some political parties think that government should No Party Preference do more for people. Others feel that government should make it If you do not want to register easier for people to do things for themselves. with a political party (you • If you do not want to join a political party, mark that box on your want to be “independent” voter registration form. This is called “no party preference.” Know of any political party), mark that if you do, you may have limited choices for party candidates in “I do not want to register Presidential primary elections. with a political party” on the registration form. In • You can change your political party registration at any time. Just fill California, you can still out a new voter registration form and check a different party box. vote for any candidate in The deadline to change your party is 15 days before the election. a primary election, except If you are not registered with a political party and for Presidential candidates. -
Rule-Of-Law.Pdf
RULE OF LAW Analyze how landmark Supreme Court decisions maintain the rule of law and protect minorities. About These Resources Rule of law overview Opening questions Discussion questions Case Summaries Express Unpopular Views: Snyder v. Phelps (military funeral protests) Johnson v. Texas (flag burning) Participate in the Judicial Process: Batson v. Kentucky (race and jury selection) J.E.B. v. Alabama (gender and jury selection) Exercise Religious Practices: Church of the Lukumi-Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah (controversial religious practices) Wisconsin v. Yoder (compulsory education law and exercise of religion) Access to Education: Plyer v. Doe (immigrant children) Brown v. Board of Education (separate is not equal) Cooper v. Aaron (implementing desegregation) How to Use These Resources In Advance 1. Teachers/lawyers and students read the case summaries and questions. 2. Participants prepare presentations of the facts and summaries for selected cases in the classroom or courtroom. Examples of presentation methods include lectures, oral arguments, or debates. In the Classroom or Courtroom Teachers/lawyers, and/or judges facilitate the following activities: 1. Presentation: rule of law overview 2. Interactive warm-up: opening discussion 3. Teams of students present: case summaries and discussion questions 4. Wrap-up: questions for understanding Program Times: 50-minute class period; 90-minute courtroom program. Timing depends on the number of cases selected. Presentations maybe made by any combination of teachers, lawyers, and/or students and student teams, followed by the discussion questions included in the wrap-up. Preparation Times: Teachers/Lawyers/Judges: 30 minutes reading Students: 60-90 minutes reading and preparing presentations, depending on the number of cases and the method of presentation selected. -
House of Representatives By-Elections 1901–2014
RESEARCH PAPER SERIES, 2017–18 5 MARCH 2018 House of Representatives by-elections: 1901–2017 Stephen Barber Statistics and Mapping Section Executive summary This paper provides details of House of Representatives by-elections, from that held for Darling Downs on 14 September 1901 to the most recent held on 16 December 2017 for Bennelong. The following observations can be made about those by-elections: • there have been 151 by-elections, an average of 3.4 per parliament • the average number of nominations has grown over the years from 2.2 per by-election to 12.0 per by- election • in only four cases was a by-election contested by just a single candidate • an increasing tendency has been for governments to avoid contesting by-elections in their opponents’ safe seats • in only ten cases have the opposition party failed to contest a by-election • seventy-six of the by-elections followed the resignation of the member, 68 members died in office, there have been six voided elections, and one MP was expelled from the House • since 1949 resignations account for almost two-thirds of by-elections and over half the resignations have occurred in safe seats • on 35 occasions the party complexion of a seat has altered at a by-election • five of the losses have been by the opposition of the day • the average two-party preferred swing against the government of the day has been 3.8 per cent • since 1949 the largest two-party swing against a government occurred against Labor in Canberra in 1995. The largest swing to a government occurred to the Coalition in McPherson in 1981. -
Section 1 Political Parties and Accountability Establishment, Constitution, Transparency § 1
Federal Act on the Financing of Political Parties (Political Parties Act 2012 [Parteiengesetz 2012]) Federal Law Gazette I No. 56/2012 Section 1 Political parties and accountability Establishment, constitution, transparency § 1. (Constitutional provision) (1) The existence and diversity of political parties are key elements of the Republic of Austria's democratic order (Art. 1 of the Federal Constitutional Law, Federal Law Gazette No. 1/1930). (2) A political party is a permanently organised association which, through common activities, aims at comprehensively influencing the national decision-making process, in particular by participating in elections for general representative bodies and the European Parliament, and whose constitution has been deposited with the Federal Ministry of the Interior. (3) Political parties may be freely established, unless the Federal Constitutional Law provides otherwise. Their activities shall not be subject to any restrictions by particular legal provisions. (4) The political parties shall resolve on their constitutions, which they shall deposit with the Federal Ministry of the Interior. The political party shall obtain legal personality upon deposit of the constitution. The constitutions shall be published by the political parties on the Internet in an appropriate manner. The constitutions shall, in particular, contain details of 1. the executive bodies or officers of the party and their power of representation, with a manager or managing body, a members’ meeting and a supervisor or supervisory body having to be provided for in any event, 2. the rights and obligations of the members, 3. the structure of the party, 4. provisions on the voluntary dissolution of the political party. (5) Political parties can notify the Federal Ministry of the Interior of their voluntary dissolution. -
Composition of State Legislatures by Political Party Affiliation: 2009 and 2010 [Data As of March and Reflect February Election Results in Year Shown, Except As Noted
Table 410. Political Party Control of State Legislatures by Party: 1985 to 2010 [As of beginning of year. Nebraska has a nonpartisan legislature] Legislatures under— Legislatures under— Legislatures under— Year Demo- Split Repub- Year Demo- Split Repub- Year Demo- Split Repub- cratic control lican cratic control lican cratic control lican control or tie control control or tie control control or tie control 1985. 27 11 11 1996. 16 15 18 2004. 17 11 21 1989 1 . 28 13 8 1997. 20 11 18 2005. 19 10 20 1990. 29 11 9 1999. 20 12 17 2006. 19 10 20 1992. 29 14 6 2000. 16 15 18 2007. 22 12 15 1993. 25 16 8 2001. 16 15 18 2008. 23 14 12 1994. 24 17 8 2002. 17 15 17 2009. 27 8 14 1995. 18 12 19 2003. 16 12 21 2010. 27 8 14 1 A party change during the year by a Democratic representative broke the tie in the Indiana House of Representatives, giving the Republicans control of both chambers. Source: National Conference of State Legislatures, Denver, CO, State Legislatures, periodic. Table 411. Composition of State Legislatures by Political Party Affiliation: 2009 and 2010 [Data as of March and reflect February election results in year shown, except as noted. Figures reflect immediate results of elections, including holdover members in state houses which do not have all of their members running for reelection. Dem. = Democrat, Rep. = Republican, Vac. = Vacancies. In general, Lower House refers to body consisting of state representatives and Upper House, of state senators] Lower House Lower House Upper House Upper House State 2009 2010 2009 2010 Dem. -
Dates Complaints. Filed:
FIRST GENERAL COUNSEL'S REPORT MURS: 4956,4962 and 4963 DATES COMPLAINTS.FILED: . 1/3/00,1/18/00, and 111 8/00 DATES OF NOTIFICATIONS: 1/10/00,1/27/00 and 1/27[00 DATE ACTIVATED: 311 7/00 STAFF: Anne A. Weissenborn COMPLAINANT: LaRouche'.s Committee for a New Bretton Woods RESPONDENTS: MURs 4956,4962 and 4963 Gore 2000, Inc,, and.Jose Villameal, a treasurer Bill Bradley for President, Inc., and Theodore V. Wells, Jr., as treasurer . _..- MUR 4956 Manchester Union Leader .- New Hampshire Public Television New England Cable News MUR 4962 WMUR-TV, Manchester, NH Cable Network News . MUR4963 Los Angeles Times Cable Network News RELEVANT STATUTES-: 2 U.S.C. 0 441 b 11 C.F.R. 0 100.7(b)(2) 11 C.F.R. 0 100.8(b)(2) 11 C.F.R. 6 110.13 11 C.F.R. 5 1 14.4(f) INTERNAL REPORTS CHECKED: LaRouche's Committee for a New Bretton Woods FEDERAL AGENCIES CHECKED: None First General Counsel’s Report ‘2 a . MURs 4956., 4962 and 4963 . ._ . ---_ . .. - . - __. I. ACTIONS RECOMMENDED The Office of the General Counsel recommends that the Commission find no reason to believe in MUR 4956 that the Union Leader Corporation, New Hampshire .. .. Public Television, and New England Cable News violated 2 U.S.C. 5 441b, no reason to believe in .MUR 4962 that WMUR-TV and Cable News Network violated 2 U..S.C. 5 441b, and no reason to believe in MUR 4963 that the Los Anaeles Times.- and Cable .News Network violated 2 441b. -
Five Roles of Political Parties
One Big Party? Name: It’s a Party… …but not the kind with ice cream and cake (usually). Political parties are groups of people who share similar beliefs about how the government should be run and how the issues facing our country should be solved. By organizing into political parties, people have more power to make their voices heard than they would have if they acted alone. Political parties are powerful organizations that fight to get the government to act in ways the political party believes is best. Political parties are organized at every level of government, from the national level right down to your own neighborhood. Five Roles of Political Parties Nominate Candidates Create Balance Political parties are responsible for The most powerful political selecting candidates who will run party is the one that has the for political office. The parties most members elected to office. choose candidates who believe in Being in the majority means the party's platform. These the party can focus the candidates represent the party’s government’s attention on issues that are members and help to spread the party’s message important to the party’s platform. The party in during elections. the minority works hard to oppose the majority party and keep it in check. Usually the majority Influence Policy party is able to get many laws passed. Depending on the minority party’s strength, the Members of the Senate and the House majority may need to compromise with the of Representatives are also members minority before a law will pass. In this way the of political parties. -
The Politico's Guide to Electoral Reform in Britain
Patrick Dunleavy, Helen Margetts and Stuart Weir The Politico's guide to electoral reform in Britain Book section Original citation: Originally published in Dunleavy, Patrick, Margetts, Helen and Weir, Stuart (1998) The Politico's guide to electoral reform in Britain. Politico's Publishing, London, UK. ISBN 190230120X © Democratic Audit This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/62253/ Available in LSE Research Online: June 2015 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. the Guide to ELECTORAL REFORM in Britain Patrick Dunleavy, Helen Margetts and Stuart Weir First published in Great Britain 1998 by Politico’s Publishing 8 Artillery Row London SW1P 1RZ England Telephone 0171 931 0090 Email [email protected] Website http://www.politicos.co.uk Copyright Patrick Dunleavy, Helen Margetts and Stuart Weir 1998 The right of Patrick Dunleavy, Helen Margetts and Stuart Weir to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British library ISBN 190230120X Printed and bound in Great Britain by Colourworks Typesetting and cover design by Tony Garrett All rights reserved. -
The Parliamentary Electoral System in Denmark
The Parliamentary Electoral System in Denmark GUIDE TO THE DANISH ELECTORAL SYSTEM 00 Contents 1 Contents Preface ....................................................................................................................................................................................................3 1. The Parliamentary Electoral System in Denmark ..................................................................................................4 1.1. Electoral Districts and Local Distribution of Seats ......................................................................................................4 1.2. The Electoral System Step by Step ..................................................................................................................................6 1.2.1. Step One: Allocating Constituency Seats ......................................................................................................................6 1.2.2. Step Two: Determining of Passing the Threshold .......................................................................................................7 1.2.3. Step Three: Allocating Compensatory Seats to Parties ...........................................................................................7 1.2.4. Step Four: Allocating Compensatory Seats to Provinces .........................................................................................8 1.2.5. Step Five: Allocating Compensatory Seats to Constituencies ...............................................................................8 -
Guidelines on Political Party Regulation 2Nd Edition
Strasbourg, 14 December 2020 CDL-AD(2020)032 Study No. 881/2017 Or. Engl. EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) OSCE OFFICE FOR DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS AND HUMAN RIGHTS (OSCE/ODIHR) GUIDELINES ON POLITICAL PARTY REGULATION 2ND EDITION Approved by the Council of Democratic Elections at its 69th online meeting (7 October 2020) and Adopted by the Venice Commission at its 125th online Plenary Session (11-12 December 2020) on the basis of comments by OSCE/ODIHR Core Group of Experts on Political Parties Mr Josep Maria CASTELLA ANDREU (Member, Spain) Mr Pieter van DIJK (Expert, Former Member, the Netherlands) Mr Nicolae ESANU (Substitute Member, Republic of Moldova) Mr Ben VERMEULEN (Member, the Netherlands) This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL-AD(2020)032 - 2 - Table of contents I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 5 II. POLITICAL PARTIES: THEIR IMPORTANCE, FUNCTIONS AND REGULATION ............ 7 1. The classification and importance of political parties and their functions ........................ 7 2. Three dimensions ........................................................................................................... 8 3. Two models ..................................................................................................................... 9 III. PRINCIPLES ................................................................................................................... -
Town Clerk's Office
Town Clerk’s Office Town Hall Room 12 52 Main Street • Milford, MA 01757 Ph: (508) 634-2307 • Fax: (508) 634-2324 [email protected] Amy E. Hennessy Neves, Town Clerk What’s Happening Now at the Town Clerk’s Office: Important Reminders for the 2018 September Primary The deadline to register to vote for the Primary or Change your Political Party affiliation is Wednesday August 15th by 8:00 p.m. The deadline to apply for and vote by absentee in person is Friday August 31st by 5:00 p.m. If you need to apply for an application by mail and/or need a ballot send to you by mail, you must do so as soon as possible to allow for mailing time. Democratic Political Party-Voter can ONLY receive this ballot at the Primary D Party Election Republican Political Party-voter can ONLY receive this ballot at the Primary R Party Election Political Party-Voter can ONLY receive this ballot at the Primary Libertarian Party L Election WHO Can Vote in the September Primary? In Massachusetts, registered voters may choose to (1) enroll in a political party; (2) enroll with a political designation; or (3) choose to be an “unenrolled” voter (i.e., an “independent”). Voters may change their enrollment status with their election official, with a deadline twenty days before an election. All registered voters may vote in General Elections. Massachusetts voters enrolled in a particular Political PARTY may vote only in that party's primary, and cannot cross-over to vote in another party's primary, but "Unenrolled" voters may cast a primary ballot for one of the three parties.