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SUTHERLAND PHILATELICS, PO BOX 448, FERNY HILLS D C, QLD 4055, AUSTRALIA Page 1 SG Michel Year Air Particulars MUH Mint MNG Fine Usd Used Sutherland Philatelics PO Box 448 Ferny Hills D C, Qld 4055 Australia ABN: 69 768 764 240 website: sutherlandphilatelics.com.au e-mail: [email protected] phone: international: 61 7 3851 2398; Australia: 07 3851 2398 CHINA (ALL SOVEREIGNTIES) List Structure: All commemorative & definitive stamps are listed in approximately SG number order --- CHINA --- Empire: Chinese Imperial Post Chinese Republic, 1912-38 War Against Japan, 1938-45 Communist Conquest & Post-War Inflation Chinese Provinces - Manchuria, Sinkiang Communist China, 1937-49 China People's Republic, from 1949 --- CHINA (HONG KONG) --- --- CHINA (TAIWAN) --- To find an item in this list, please use Adobe's powerful search function. We obtain our stock from collections we purchase. We do not have a China supplier. Consequently, where something is unpriced, we do not have it at present. We list all items we have in stock, including broken sets, and singles from sets. Prices subject to change without notice. Please note that GST (currently 10%) is applicable from 1 July 2000. International sales are GST free. The prices in this list INCLUDE GST All prices are in Australian dollars. E&OE CREDIT CARDS: VISA & MASTERCARD ACCEPTED -- MIN $30 SUTHERLAND PHILATELICS, PO BOX 448, FERNY HILLS D C, QLD 4055, AUSTRALIA Page 2 SG Michel Year Air Particulars MUH Mint MNG Fine Usd Used --- CHINA --- Municipal Posts D169 1893 Shanghai: ½¢ orange & black Postage Due Empire: Chinese Imperial Post 113 1898 10c dp green Dragon, wmk Yin Yang Symbol 122a 1898 1c brownish orange Dragon, no wmk 123a 2c scarlet Dragon, no wmk 1.20 CREDIT CARDS: VISA & MASTERCARD ACCEPTED -- MIN $30 SUTHERLAND PHILATELICS, PO BOX 448, FERNY HILLS D C, QLD 4055, AUSTRALIA Page 3 SG Michel Year Air Particulars MUH Mint MNG Fine Usd Used Chinese Republic, 1912-38 Junk, Reaper, Entrance Hall Definitives First Peking Printing 287 1914 ½c sepia Junk 0.30 290 2c yellow-green Junk 291 3c blue-green Junk 0.30 292 4c bright scarlet Junk 0.30 296 8c brown-orange Junk 0.15 297 10c deep blue Junk, Die I Second Peking Printing 309 1923 ½c sepia Junk 0.30 0.15 310 1c bright yellow-orange Junk 0.30 0.15 312 2c yellow-green Junk 0.30 0.15 315 1926 4c olive-green Junk 0.50 0.25 321 1923 10c deep blue Junk 0.35 0.15 327 50c green Reaper 0.30 328 $1 sepia & brown-orange Hall of Classics Entrance Surcharges 366 1935 1c / 2c yellow-green Junk, 2nd Peking printing 0.15 368 1930 1c / 3c blue-green Junk, 2nd Peking printing (black opt) 369 1933 1c / 4c olive-green Junk, 2nd Peking printing 382 1929 State Burial of Dr Sun Yat-sen - 10c blue 442 1933 Tan Yen-kai Memorial - 25c blue War Against Japan, 1938-45 ---- 1938 Looted - $5 Dr Sun Yat-sen, Die III, imperf 0.45 523 1941 30c maroon Martyrs of the Revolution, no wmk, P12½ 535 1940 13c blue-green Martyrs of the Revolution, wmk, P12½ 539 1941 21c sepia Martyrs of the Revolution, wmk, P12½ Japanese Occupation 48B 1939-41 Mengkiang: Martyrs (21c Ch'en Ying-shih) with large overprint 59B Mengkiang: Martyrs (13c Ch'en Ying-shih, wmk) with large overprint 138 1945 Mengkiang: Martyrs (8c Ch'en Ying-shih, New Peking ptg), surch $1 136 1942 North China: Martyrs (30c Liao Chung-k'ai, New Peking ptg), large O/P Communist Conquest & Post-War Inflation 866 1948 $1,000 / $2 green Sun Yat-sen 868 1947 $100 / $20 carmine Sun Yat-sen 870 1946 $20 / 8c sage-green Sun Yat-sen (3rd) 892 1946 $700 red-brown Sun Yat-sen D919 1947 Postage Due - $160 dull purple 951 $500 Confucius 968 1948 $100,000 (underlined noughts for cents) Sun Yat-sen (11th) 981-4 1947 Postal Service (mint, traces of gum) 981 Postal Service - $500 Mobile PO 982 Postal Service - $1,000 Kiosk 983 Postal Service - $1,250 Kiosk 985 Directorate General of Posts - $100 (small amount of toning) 1012 1948 $4,000 / $100 deep carmine Sun Yat-sen 1014 $8,000 / $700 red-brown Sun Yat-sen 1032 $20,000 rose-carmine Sun Yat-sen (no noughts for cents) 1041 $2,000,000 red-orange Sun Yat-sen (no noughts for cents) 1054b 4 / $1 Indian red Sun Yat Sen 1069 10 / $20 carmine Sun Yat-sen (no gum) 1085 50c / $4 brown-purple Sun Yat-sen 1128 1949 $3.00 / $50 blue Liner, Train & Plane (blue opt by Dah Yeh Printing Co) 1144 $3.00 / $50 Liner, Train & Plane, Type I (black opt by Chung Ming Co) 1153 $10 green Sun Yat-sen, recess 0.30 1160 $1,000 blue Sun Yat-sen, recess 1167 $1,000 blue Sun Yat-sen, litho (Dah Tung Book Co) 1173 $80,000 brown lake Sun Yat-sen, litho (Dah Tung Book Co) 1352 1949 16c orange-red Sun Yat-sen 1353 20c pale blue Sun Yat-sen 1357 1949 UPU Chinese Provinces - Manchuria 15 1927 20¢ red-brown Reaper overprinted D48-53,exD50 1947 Postage Due (deep blue) - 10c, 20c, $1, $2, $5 (5v) D85-7 1948 Postage Due Surcharges (set 3v) Chinese Provinces - Sinkiang 136 1938 Martyrs (13c Ch'en Ying-shih) optd, Shanghai overprint (12mm long) CREDIT CARDS: VISA & MASTERCARD ACCEPTED -- MIN $30 SUTHERLAND PHILATELICS, PO BOX 448, FERNY HILLS D C, QLD 4055, AUSTRALIA Page 4 SG Michel Year Air Particulars MUH Mint MNG Fine Usd Used Communist China, 1937-49 (usually issued without gum) CC65 1949 Peasant, Soldier & Workman - $10 bluish green CC68 Peasant, Soldier & Workman - $30 yellow-green CC205 $100 Zhujiang Bridge EC394 $1,200 / $100 Sun Yat-sen 0.30 NE--- 1946-8 2f Carting Soyal Beans of Manchukuo optd 'Chinese Postal Service' & surcharged 5.00 NE197 1947 $100 scarlet Mao Tse-Tung NE239 1949 $4,500 purple-brown Mao Tse-Tung NE250 28th Anniv Chinese Communist Party - $1,500 0.45 NE256 Factory 0.85 NE259 Political Conference 1st Session - $3,000 (possibly reprint) 0.50 NE260 Political Conference 1st Session - $4,500 (possibly reprint) 0.50 NE269 $20,000 / $4,500 purple-brown Mao Tse-Tung NE274 1950 Political Conference - $20,000 green 18.00 NE278 $2,000 dp green Gate of Heavenly Peace (narrow lines) 1.10 NE284 $35,000 blue Gate of Heavenly Peace 1.10 NE290-2 Peace (possibly reprints) 2.50 NE292 Peace - $20,000 blue (possibly reprint) 0.60 NE286 People's Republic Foundation - $5,000 (reprint, p 12½) 1.75 NE287 People's Republic Foundation - $10,000 (reprint, p 12½) 1.75 NE288 People's Republic Foundation - $20,000 (reprint, p 12½) 1.75 NE293-7 People's Republic 1st Anniv (reprints) 7.00 NE293 People's Republic 1st Anniv - $1,000 (reprint) 1.30 NE294 People's Republic 1st Anniv - $2,500 (reprint) 1.30 NE296 People's Republic 1st Anniv - $10,000 (reprint) 1.50 NE297 People's Republic 1st Anniv - $20,000 (reprint) 1.75 NE298 Postal Conference - $5,000 (reprint, p 12½) NE301 $30,000 carmine Gate of Heavenly Peace, no wmk 2.10 NE307 $2,500 yellow Gate of Heavenly Peace (wider lines) 0.85 NE308 $5,000 red-orange Gate of Heavenly Peace (wider lines), wmk 2.10 NE309 1951 $10,000 orange-brown Gate of Heavenly Peace (wider lines) 1.50 NE310 1950 $12,500 purple Gate of Heavenly Peace, wmk 0.85 NE312 Sino-Soviet Treaty - $2,500 10.00 8.40 NE313 Sino-Soviet Treaty - $5,000 6.00 NW82 1949 UPU - (Xinjiang Province) - imperf 130.00 NW98 1949 $100 blue Great Wall, imperf 0.55 SW15 1949 Zhu De, Mao & Troops - $300 violet-blue 0.90 CREDIT CARDS: VISA & MASTERCARD ACCEPTED -- MIN $30 SUTHERLAND PHILATELICS, PO BOX 448, FERNY HILLS D C, QLD 4055, AUSTRALIA Page 5 SG Michel Year Air Particulars MUH Mint MNG Fine Usd Used China People's Republic, from 1949 (usually issued without gum) 1401 1949 1st Session People's Political Conference - $30 (reprint) 1402 1st Session People's Political Conference - $50 (reprint) 1404 1st Session People's Political Conference - $200 (reprint) 1405 World Federation of Trade Unions - $100 (reprint) 1420c 1950 Gate of Heavenly Peace - $10,000 brown 0.10 1424 $500 / (-) brown-orange Train, perf 12½ 0.60 1429 $300 / (-) bright blue-green Douglas DC-4 Plane, roul 1445 $400 / $44 crimson Sun Yat-sen 1452 $100 / 50c Whistling Swans over Globe 0.20 1456 Peace - $400 brown (possibly reprint) 0.60 0.45 1457 Peace - $800 green (possibly reprint) 0.60 0.45 D1459 Postage Due - $100 blue 1460 Gate of Heavenly Peace (clouds redrawn) - $300 lake 2.10 1461 Gate of Heavenly Peace (clouds redrawn) - $500 carmine 1464-8 Republic 1st Anniv (reprints) ($800 is mint) 1464 Republic 1st Anniv - $100 (reprint) 0.35 1465 Republic 1st Anniv - $400 (reprint) 0.35 1466 Republic 1st Anniv - $800 (reprint) 0.15 1467 Republic 1st Anniv - $1,000 (reprint) 0.65 1470 1st All China Postal Conference - $800 (reprint, p 12½) 1471-3 Sino-Soviet Treaty 2.10 1471 Sino-Soviet Treaty - $400 0.75 0.85 1472 Sino-Soviet Treaty - $800 0.45 1473 Sino-Soviet Treaty - $2,000 1.40 1478 $400 / $2,000 purple Train & Postal Runner 0.95 1479-81 Mao Tse-tung of East China Surcharges 2.30 Gate of Heavenly Peace (2nd clouds redrawn) 1482 1950 $200 dull green 1483 $300 plum 0.55 1483a (1951) $400 grey-green 1484 $500 carmine 0.60 1485 $800 red-orange 1486 $2,000 olive (crease) 1486a (1951) $3,000 brown 0.60 1487 $5,000 pink 0.60 CREDIT CARDS: VISA & MASTERCARD ACCEPTED -- MIN $30 SUTHERLAND PHILATELICS, PO BOX 448, FERNY HILLS D C, QLD 4055, AUSTRALIA Page 6 SG Michel Year Air Particulars MUH Mint MNG Fine Usd Used 1491 1951 Plane over Temple of Heaven - $10,000 1503-6 'Unit' Stamps of Nationalist China Surcharges, roul 3.50 1506 'Unit' Stamps of Nationalist China Surcharges - 25 / (-), roul 0.50 1507 Communist Party 30th Anniv - $400 brown 5.50 1507 Communist Party 30th Anniv - $400 brown (reprint) 1508 Communist Party 30th Anniv - $500 green 1509 Communist Party 30th Anniv - $800 carmine-red 1510 Peace (2nd) - $400 (reprint) 0.45 1511 Peace (2nd) - $800
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  • Calculation and Analysis of the Loads of Dou-Gong Brackets on Ming Dynasty Wooden Buildings in China

    Calculation and Analysis of the Loads of Dou-Gong Brackets on Ming Dynasty Wooden Buildings in China

    ISSN 1330-3651 (Print), ISSN 1848-6339 (Online) https://doi.org/10.17559/TV-20200308070648 Preliminary communication Calculation and Analysis of the Loads of Dou-Gong Brackets on Ming Dynasty Wooden Buildings in China Chengya ZHANG, Yubo GAO*, Enze DUAN Abstract: Constructions of Chinese ancient wooden buildings not only perform a seismic behavior but also benefit stability of the whole structures under static loads to protect Chinese ancient wooden buildings. Based on the surveying and mapping of JinciMirror Terrace and the collected data, load on the Mirror Terrace is calculated to provide the accurate value of the load, which can be used to determine the repair plan and provide a reference for later calculation of similar ancient buildings. The static stability is analyzed to determine whether the main components of the Mirror Terrace have good performance, discover the structural ideas of the ancients during construction, and provide a basis for the protection and maintenance of the buildings. Keywords: ancient building; internal force; load range; Ming dynasty; static load 1 INTRODUCTION AND RESEARCH AIM certain Shaolin hall [11]. It can be seen that although the predecessors had systematic research and analysis in There has been a problem in the ancient building that calculation of the ancient building loads, they only started detailed and exact data on the weight of ancient building from the perspective of official practice [12, 13] and their roofs is lacking. This brought certain difficulties to the content is also based on the calculations made by the structural design and cultural relics repair work [1]. official method that are more applicable to official Without accurate data, the value of the roof load is buildings and the load calculation and analysis of non- determined by experience during structural design, which official buildings are lacking.