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Negotiating Julio-Claudian Memory: the Vespasianic Building Program and the Representation of Imperial Power in Ancient Rome Joseph V
Macalester College DigitalCommons@Macalester College Classics Honors Projects Classics Department Spring 5-2-2014 Negotiating Julio-Claudian Memory: The Vespasianic Building Program and the Representation of Imperial Power in Ancient Rome Joseph V. Frankl Macalester College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/classics_honors Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons, and the Classics Commons Recommended Citation Frankl, Joseph V., "Negotiating Julio-Claudian Memory: The eV spasianic Building Program and the Representation of Imperial Power in Ancient Rome" (2014). Classics Honors Projects. Paper 19. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/classics_honors/19 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Classics Department at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Classics Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Negotiating Julio-Claudian Memory: The Vespasianic Building Program and the Representation of Imperial Power in Ancient Rome By Joseph Frankl Advised by Professor Beth Severy-Hoven Macalester College Classics Department Submitted May 2, 2014 INTRODUCTION In 68 C.E., the Roman Emperor Nero died, marking the end of the Julio-Claudian imperial dynasty established by Augustus in 27 B.C.E (Suetonius, Nero 57.1). A year-long civil war ensued, concluding with the general Titus Flavius Vespasianus seizing power. Upon his succession, Vespasian faced several challenges to his legitimacy as emperor. Most importantly, Vespasian was not a member of the Julio-Claudian family, nor any noble Roman gens (Suetonius, Vespasian 1.1). -
The Quietest Painting in the Room
The Quietest Painting in the Room cardus.ca/comment/article/the-quietest-painting-in-the-room/ I hate that line in Good Will Hunting when the counselor (Robin Williams) says to the genius janitor (Matt Damon): So if I asked you about art, you'd probably give me the skinny on every art book ever written. Michelangelo, you know a lot about him. Life's work, political aspirations, him and the pope, sexual orientations, the whole works, right? But I'll bet you can't tell me what it smells like in the Sistine Chapel. I hate it not because it seems to me a kind of bullying, like age condescending to youth and inexperience (though that's true), but because the Sistine Chapel doesn't have any particular smell. The Domus Aurea, sure: a bit mossy and dank, but cool, and with imaginary lavender. The Palatine smells vaguely of cats and burning wheat. Even Saint Peter's, just a stone's throw from Capella Sistina, has a scent: clay, and neoprene rope, and tourists. But the Sistine Chapel hasn't even an olfactory trace of incense, or oil paints, or sweating sixteenth century architects lying on their backs. It may have had all those things when, in 1598, another painter named Michelangelo (Merisi da Caravaggio), from a town by whose name he was eventually known, made the first of his many visits there to see the great painting that his namesake had called forth from the abyss. We think of the Sistine ceiling as heavenly and eternal, but it helps to remember it was new once, shocking, and influential in a different sense than we mean it now. -
Rome: Portrait of a City 2019
Rome: Portrait of a City 2019 28 OCT – 9 NOV 2019 Code: 21941 Tour Leaders Em. Prof. Bernard Hoffert Physical Ratings Explore the treasures of the Eternal City, from the Etruscans through to the 21st century, with art history expert Emeritus Professor Bernard Hoffert. Overview Join Emeritus Professor Bernard Hoffert in Rome on a program that explores the enduring yet ever- changing nature of this extraordinary city. In Tarquinia, north of Rome, discover the exquisite beauty of Etruscan wall painting at the UNESCO site of the Necropoli dei Monterozzi and view fine Etruscan sculpture at the Villa Giulia. Marvel at the extraordinary ancient Roman architectural and engineering feats like the Pantheon and the revolutionary Roman documentary realism in the sculpture of Augustus’ Ara Pacis Augustae. Admire the glistening Early Christian and medieval mosaics that convey a sense of a transcendent world in churches such as Santa Prassede, Santa Maria Maggiore, San Clemente and Santa Maria in Trastevere. View Michelangelo’s awesome God of Creation on the Sistine Ceiling and his terrifying Just Christ of the Last Judgement, as well as Raphael’s superb frescoes in the Vatican Stanze and the Villa Farnesina. Outside Rome, wander through the exquisite pentagonal Villa Farnese at Caprarola with its extensive park adorned with fountains, walled gardens and a casino; and explore the garden masterpiece of the Renaissance, Vignola’s Villa Lante at Bagnaia. Contemplate Caravaggio’s portrayal of deep spiritual awakening in his St Matthew cycle in the church of San Luigi dei Francesi, and his Crucifixion of Saint Peter and Conversion of St Paul at Santa Maria del Popolo, and witness the revolutionary illusionism and high drama of Gian Lorenzo Bernini’s sculptures at the Villa Borghese. -
The Conservation Works the Hall of Masks in the Domus Aurea Conservation Studies Held in the 80'S Conservation Works of the H
The conservation works the Hall of Masks in the Domus Aurea Donatella Cavezzali1, Annamaria Giovagnoli, Elisabetta Giani, Bruno Mazzone, Carlo Cacace, Fabio Aramini 1 Istituto Superiore per la Conservazione ed il Restauro (ISCR), Rome, Italy Since 2004 the Istituto Superiore per la Conservazione ed il Restauro (ISCR) of Rome has begun to study the conservation conditions of the Hall of Masks in the Domus Aurea (64-68 AD), the palace of Emperor Nero whose decorations have inspired artist such as Rafael, Giovanni da Udine and Vasari becoming reference model for all the Renaissance. Conservation studies and restoration works have been focused in particular on two rooms of the great hypogeal palace, the Hall of Masks (room n. 114) and the nearby Corridor (room n. 131), whose frescoes are among the most famous and better preserved of all the site. In the last twenty years the rooms have been experimentally confined with airtight doors (1986) to test the microclimatic conditions in absence of light and thermo-hygrometric exchanges. After this long period of experimentation ISCR has lead a pilot conservation project to deal with the conservation and musealization of the Hall of Masks and Corridor n. 131. Conservation studies held in the 80’s Since 1969 the Central Institute of Restoration (now ISCR) began to study the preservation of the Domus Aurea, in particular focusing on the frescoes of the Golden Vault. Later (1986) began the studies in The Hall of Masks and the Corridor n. 131, focused on the stabilization of the microclimate as preventive conservation of the paintings. The two connected rooms were confined with airtight doors and restoration tests of frescoes were held to experiment maintenance in time. -
Rome and Beyond for the Cognoscenti May 6 – 16, 2019
ROMTravel – World Cultures Tour Let our experts be your guides Rome and Beyond for the Cognoscenti May 6 – 16, 2019 Whether you have been to Rome before or Quartiere Coppedè. Afternoon visit to the Hotels this will be your first visit, our trip to the ancient churches of Santa Costanza and Rome Fortyseven Hotel 7 nights Eternal City contains sights specially chosen Sant’Agnese and its catacombs. Orvieto Hotel La Badia 3 nights to delight you by our Resource Person Ken Day 6 Rome Bartlett. By the end of this tour, you will Visit the Palazzo Doria Pamphilj (optional). Resource Person indeed be one of the “cognoscenti”, those “in Tour of the Palazzo Colonna. Included lunch. Dr. Kenneth Bartlett is Professor of History & the know” about Rome! Walking tour of the Qurinale, including the Renaissance Studies at Victoria College, U of Our journey will take us through time churches of Sant’Andrea, San Carlino, Santa T. He is author of A Short History of the from the Etruscans, through the ancient Maria Vittoria and Santa Maria degli Angeli. Italian Renaissance, The English in Italy: A Romans, the artists and architects of the Day 7 Rome Study in Culture and Politics and The th Morning walking tour of the Roman Forum. Renaissance, the 20 century and up to today, Civilization of the Italian Renaissance as well Afternoon visit to the Capitoline Museum. and will feature sumptuous palaces, idyllic as five video series, including the most Day 8 Rome – Tivoli – Orvieto gardens, magnificent paintings and sculpture, recent, The Guide to Essential Italy, with the Depart Rome and drive to Tivoli. -
Rodolfo Lanciani, the Ruins and Excavations of Ancient Rome, 1897, P
10/29/2010 1 Primus Adventus ad Romam Urbem Aeternam Your First Visit to Rome The Eternal City 2 Accessimus in Urbe AeternA! • Welcome, traveler! Avoiding the travails of the road, you arrived by ship at the port of Ostia; from there, you’ve had a short journey up the Via Ostiensis into Roma herself. What do you see there? 3 Quam pulchra est urbs aeterna! • What is there to see in Rome? • What are some monuments you have heard of? • How old are the buildings in Rome? • How long would it take you to see everything important? 4 Map of Roma 5 The Roman Forum • “According to the Roman legend, Romulus and Tatius, after the mediation of the Sabine women, met on the very spot where the battle had been fought, and made peace and an alliance. The spot, a low, damp, grassy field, exposed to the floods of the river Spinon, took the name of “Comitium” from the verb coire, to assemble. It is possible that, in consequence of the alliance, a road connecting the Sabine and the Roman settlements was made across these swamps; it became afterwards the Sacra Via…. 6 The Roman Forum • “…Tullus Hostilius, the third king, built a stone inclosure on the Comitium, for the meeting of the Senators, named from him Curia Hostilia; then came the state prison built by Ancus Marcius in one of the quarries (the Tullianum). The Tarquin [kings] drained the land, gave the Forum a regular (trapezoidal) shape, divided the space around its borders into building- lots, and sold them to private speculators for shops and houses, the fronts of which were to be lined with porticoes.” --Rodolfo Lanciani, The Ruins and Excavations of Ancient Rome, 1897, p. -
A Study of the Pantheon Through Time Caitlin Williams
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2018 A Study of the Pantheon Through Time Caitlin Williams Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, and the Classical Archaeology and Art History Commons Recommended Citation Williams, Caitlin, "A Study of the Pantheon Through Time" (2018). Honors Theses. 1689. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/1689 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Study of the Pantheon Through Time By Caitlin Williams * * * * * * * Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Department of Classics UNION COLLEGE June, 2018 ABSTRACT WILLIAMS, CAITLIN A Study of the Pantheon Through Time. Department of Classics, June, 2018. ADVISOR: Hans-Friedrich Mueller. I analyze the Pantheon, one of the most well-preserVed buildings from antiquity, through time. I start with Agrippa's Pantheon, the original Pantheon that is no longer standing, which was built in 27 or 25 BC. What did it look like originally under Augustus? Why was it built? We then shift to the Pantheon that stands today, Hadrian-Trajan's Pantheon, which was completed around AD 125-128, and represents an example of an architectural reVolution. Was it eVen a temple? We also look at the Pantheon's conversion to a church, which helps explain why it is so well preserVed. -
As Rome Modernizes, Its Past Quietly Crumbles Travel Dispatch E-Mail Sign up for the Latest Travel Features, Sent Every Saturday
Welcome to TimesPeople TimesPeople recommended: Pity the Poor C.E.O.’s 4:27 AM Recommend Get Started HOME PAGE TODAY'S PAPER VIDEO MOST POPULAR TIMES TOPICS Try Times Reader 2.0 Log In Register Now Search All NYTimes.com Art & Design WORLD U.S. N.Y. / REGION BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY SCIENCE HEALTH SPORTS OPINION ARTS STYLE TRAVEL JOBS REAL ESTATE AUTOS ART & DESIGN BOOKS DANCE MOVIES MUSIC TELEVISION THEATER www.dnaancestryproject.com Ads by Google Advertise on NYTimes.com ABROAD As Rome Modernizes, Its Past Quietly Crumbles Travel Dispatch E-Mail Sign up for the latest travel features, sent every Saturday. See Sample | Privacy Policy Ads by Google what's this? Rome Hotels 70% off? Compare and Save up to 70% Listing of Web Competitive Offers Rome-Hotels.WanderWizz.co.uk Happy Island b&b In the heart of Rome near the old town & underground happyislandbb.altervista.org 400 Hotels in Rome Find your hotel in Rome on a map. Good availability and great rates! Booking.com/Hotels-Rome Rome Hotels From £20 Superb Discounts! Save up to 75% Compare Our Great Chris Warde-Jones for The New York Times Choice of Hotels “Widow,” an installation by Anish Kapoor at the Maxxi, Rome’s new national museum for contemporary art. More Photos » Rome-Hotels.locomotour.co.uk By MICHAEL KIMMELMAN Published: July 6, 2010 Rome Italy Hotels Find out where to stay and what price to pay in Rome, Italy. ROME — The Eternal City is anything but. www.mytravelguide.com FACEBOOK Hotel in Rome -65%? Collapses this spring at a couple of ancient sites here TWITTER Compare Great Deals on Hotels And Save up to 65%! Multimedia caused weary archaeologists to warn, yet again, about Hotel-Rome.pickthisplace.com other imminent calamities threatening Rome’s precarious RECOMMEND architectural birthright. -
The Choir Books of Santa Maria in Aracoeli and Patronage Strategies of Pope Alexander VI
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School January 2013 The hoirC Books of Santa Maria in Aracoeli and Patronage Strategies of Pope Alexander VI Maureen Elizabeth Cox University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the History of Religion Commons Scholar Commons Citation Cox, Maureen Elizabeth, "The hoC ir Books of Santa Maria in Aracoeli and Patronage Strategies of Pope Alexander VI" (2013). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4657 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Choir Books of Santa Maria in Aracoeli and Patronage Strategies of Pope Alexander VI by Maureen Cox-Brown A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts School of Art and Art History College of The Arts University of South Florida Major Professor: Helena K. Szépe Ph.D. Elisabeth Fraser Ph.D. Mary Fournier Ph.D. Date of Approval: June 28, 2013 Keywords: Humanism, Antonio da Monza, illuminated manuscripts, numismatics, Aesculapius, Pinturicchio, Borgia Copyright © 2013, Maureen Cox-Brown DEDICATION This is lovingly dedicated to the memory of my mother and her parents. Et benedictio Dei omnipotentis, Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti descendat super vos et maneat semper ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Dr. -
The Building of Palazzo Pamphilj
The building of Palazzo Pamphilj Author: Stephanie Leone Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:107932 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Published in Palazzo Pamphilj: Embassy of Brazil in Rome, pp. 15-67, 2016 These materials are made available for use in research, teaching and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publicat PALAZZO PAMPHILJ Embassy of Brazil in Rome UMBERTO ALLEMANDI The Building of Palazzo Pamphiij STEPHANIE LEONE he Palazzo Pamphilj overlooks the Piazza Navona, one of the largest and most celebrated public spaces in T Rome that is situated at the heart of the historical centre (fig. I). The monumental palace stretches for eighty ,five metres along the Western flank of the piazza from the Southern corner coward the Northern end. The exceptionally long fapde is organised into a symmetrical sequence of bays with a projecting central section and is buttressed, at the North end, by a distinct fapde with a large serliana win, dow (an arch with crabeaced sides). The exterior boasts a profusion of ornament that enlivens the surface and punctuates the horizontality of the building. Through sheer scale and abundance of form, the Palazzo Pamphilj bespeaks grandeur and authority. Architecture serves the rhetorical functions of communication and persuasion. In the early modem period (ca. 1500-1800), palaces in particular became synonymous with the statm of their owners. Today, the Palazzo Pamphilj houses the Embassy of Brazil in Rome, but until the government ofBrazil purchased the palace in 1960, it had belonged to the Pamphilj family. -
Credits Chart with No Captions 7-22-2021
Note: This chart has revised figure numbers for most of the figures, starting after Figure 12. The revised numbers are indicated in red. Figure 1: Nolli Plan of Rome, 1748, Giambattista Nolli, 1748, architect and engraver, engraving on copper; 12 plates or sectors, original copper plates (12 in number) stored in the Palazzo della Calcografia, National Institute for Graphic Design, Rome, reproduction, MAXXI, Public domain Figure 2: Roma Interrotta, 1978, Sponsor: Incontri Internazionali d'Arte; invited participants: Sartogo, Dardi, Grumbach, Stirling, Portoghesi, Giurgola, Venturi, Rowe (w/ DiMaio, Littenberg, Peterson, Carl), Graves, L. Krier, Rossi, R. Krier, MAXXI, Rome, Museo Nazionale delle Arti del XXI Secolo, exhibited, Trajan's Market, Rome, 1978 Figure 3: Nolli Plan of Rome, 1748, Giambattista Nolli, 1748 Figure 4: Roma Interrotta, 1978, based on Colin Rowe's History for Sector 8, ROME: The Lost and Unknown City (Roma Ignota e Perduta), Colin Rowe, Judith DiMaio, Barbara Littenberg, Steven Peterson, Peter Carl, 1978-1978, ink on mylar, sector 8, MAXXI, Rome, Museo Nazionale delle Arti del XXI Secolo, exhibited, Trajan's Market, Rome, 1978 Figure 5: Villa Madama, Rome, Robert Hubert, ca.1760, wash drawing, State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Public domain Figure 6: The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries, Jacques-Louis David, oil on canvas, 1812, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC, Public domain Figure 7: Portrait du Pape Pie VII, Jacques-Louis David, oil on panel, 1805, Musée du Louvre, Paris, Public domain Figure 8: La Girandola di Castel Sant'Angelo, Franz Theodor Aerni, painting, ca. 1874, Museo di Roma, Trastevere, Rome, Public domain Figure 9: The Grand Carousel in Honor of Christina of Sweden, Filippo Gagliardi and Filippo Lauri, oil on canvas, Museo di Roma, Palazzo Braschi, Rome, Public domain Figure 10: Grand Cascade, Peterhof Palace and Gardens, Detail of the Samson and the Lion Fountain, B. -
Nero Tyrannus: the Physiological and Psychosomatic Causes of His Tyrannical Legacy
Nero Tyrannus: The Physiological and Psychosomatic Causes of his Tyrannical Legacy Amanda Gardner Classics Departmental Thesis University of Colorado at Boulder Thesis Advisor Dr. Andrew Cain | Department of Classics Committee Members Dr. Sarah James | Department of Classics Dr. Anne Lester | Department of History 2 November 2015 2 Chapter 1: Evidence from the Rubble Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar was born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus in 37 AD. He was the adopted son of Claudius and biological son of Agrippina. Many Christians considered him to be the Antichrist because he persecuted and blamed them for starting the Great Fire in 64, which burned for six days in the heart of the city. The fire destroyed three districts and damaged seven more, devastating the Roman capitol. One of the most commonly recounted details of his legacy today is his asserted “fiddling” while Rome burned. Sources disagree concerning his responsibility for the fire, some claiming he was the incendiary himself, others claiming he was entirely free of blame1. (Heinz-Jurgen Beste 2013) He would ultimately rebuild the portions of Rome that were burned in the fire, increasing the buildings’ safety and provide a better quality of life for the people, thereby revolutionizing city planning and architecture. (Heinz-Jurgen Beste 2013) He reimagined the insulae by having them constructed with firebreaks between each home and running water guaranteed in each unit. During the largest scale reconstruction that Rome had undergone, Nero also insisted that the buildings be primarily concrete rather than wood to provide protection against the recurrence of such massive conflagration. In place of the ruins, he designed a new palace for himself, more elaborate and sprawling than any Roman palace previously built.